The ambient air temperature considered in relation to a conductor ampacity is the temperature of the surrounding air.So option a is correct.
When determining the ampacity of a conductor, the surrounding air temperature plays a crucial role. The ampacity is the maximum amount of current a conductor can carry without exceeding its temperature rating. The conductor's temperature rating is based on its insulation material, and it is affected by the ambient temperature.
In practice, engineers and electricians use standard temperature ratings for conductors, such as 60°C (140°F), 75°C (167°F), 90°C (194°F), or 105°C (221°F). These ratings indicate the maximum temperature at which the conductor's insulation can safely operate.
To determine the correct ampacity, the ambient air temperature, or the temperature of the surrounding air where the conductor is installed, is taken into account. The conductor's ability to dissipate heat depends on the ambient temperature, as higher ambient temperatures can hinder heat dissipation and lead to increased conductor temperatures.Therefore, option a is correct.
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Is this charging by induction or conduction?
which is an example of interdependence between species?
A. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sand
B. Animals eat seeds, then those seeds are spread by animals
C. Trees make carbohydrates from solar energy
D. Polar bears eat seals on ice floes
Animals eat seeds, then those seeds are spread by animals.
In interdependence if the population of an organism rises and falls, then they can affect the rest of the ecosystem.Here plants are dependent on animals for depression of seeds and animals are dependent on plants for foodWhat is interdependence?Interdependence means dependence of living beings on each other for their survival.All organisms from tiny microbes to huge predators, depend upon each other to obtain energy and other basic resources.To know more on interdependence here
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What is the independent variable on this graph?
Oonly temperature (*C)
Oboth flow time (s) and temperature (C)
only flow time (s)
on a coordinate plane, vector v has a magnitude of 6 miles per hour in a northwesterly direction. what are the magnitude and direction of
Vector V is a vector with a magnitude of 6 miles per hour in a northwesterly direction on the coordinate plane. The magnitude of vector V is 6, and its direction is northwesterly.
What are the magnitude and direction of vector?cos θ = x / r, sin θ = y / r,
tan θ = y / x,
where θ is the angle between the vector and the x-axis, x and y are the coordinates of the vector on the coordinate plane, and r is the magnitude of the vector.
The magnitude of vector V: The magnitude of vector V is 6 miles per hour.
Therefore, r = 6.
The direction of vector V: the angle θ, the x and y components of vector V must be determined.
The angle between vector V and the x-axis is 45 degrees since the vector is going northwesterly, so the angle is halfway between 90 degrees for directly up and 0 degrees for directly to the right. Because the angle is 45 degrees, the x and y components are equal.
Therefore, the x and y components are both 6 / √2. Using
cos θ = x / r and sin θ = y / r,
The values of cos θ and sin θ.cos θ
= 6 / √2 / 6
= 1 / √2, and
sin θ = 6 / √2 / 6
= 1 / √2.
Since cos θ = 1 / √2 and sin θ = 1 / √2, θ
= 45 degrees.
Tan θ = y / x
= 1 / 1, so θ
= tan⁻¹(1)
= 45 degrees.
Therefore, the magnitude of vector V is 6, and its direction is northwesterly.
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a car is moving with a velocity of 25m/s for 15s. calculate the displacement of the car. The acceleration of the car over the 15s
Explanation:
this might help you i think so
The fact that quasars can be detected from distances where even the biggest and most luminous galaxies cannot be seen means that Select one: A. they must be in directions where intergalactic absorption by dark matter is minimum, allowing us to see them. B. they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies. C. they have not been as redshifted by their motion as have galaxies, and hence they can still be seen. D. they must be in directions where gravitational focusing by the masses of nearer galaxies makes them visible from Earth.
Answer:
B. they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies.
Explanation:
Quasar is famous for being an intergalactic object which is billions of years away from the earth yet can still be seen, unlike the other star body, unlike giant galaxies.
Hence, the fact that quasars can be detected from distances where even the biggest and most luminous galaxies cannot be seen means that "they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies."
This condition, including other related evidence gotten in recent years concerning our galaxy, has shown that quasars are probably the central nuclei of very distant, very active galaxies.
A ball at rest has a mass of 2.5 kg. Determine the force required to accelerate the ball to 2.5 m/s?
Answer:
6.25 N
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 2.5 × 2.5
F = 6.25 Newtons
how many watts are consumed by a starter motor if it draws 150 amperes at 10 volts
The starter motor consumes 1500 watts of power.
How to calculate the power consumed by the starter motor?To calculate the power consumed by the starter motor, we can use the formula:
Power (P) = Current (I) × Voltage (V)
Given that the starter motor draws 150 amperes (I) at 10 volts (V), we can substitute these values into the formula:
P = 150 A × 10 V
P = 1500 watts
Therefore, the starter motor consumes 1500 watts of power.
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calculate the change in gravitational potential energy of a stone of mass 0.55 kg as it falls through a distance of 2.7 m. ignore air resistance (mention formula)
Answer:
14, 85 J
Explanation:
The formula of potential Energy (P.E.) is
P.E. = m * g * h, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (about 10 m / \(s^{2}\) at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.
Here P.E. is 0,55 kg * 10 m/s * 2,7 m = 14, 85 J
The stars of the milky way are all near a great circle on the celestial sphere. This great circle.
The stars of the milky way are all near a great circle on the celestial sphere. This great circle is called milky circle.
Milky Way Galaxy, large spiral system consisting of several hundred billion stars, one of which is the sun.It takes its name from the Milky Way, the irregular luminous band of stars and gas clouds that stretches across the sky as seen from Earth.Although Earth lies well within the Milky Way Galaxy, astronomers do not have as complete an understanding of its nature as they do of some external star systems. Although most stars in the Galaxy exist either as single stars like the Sun or as double stars.Milky circle is the great circle in which all stars of milky way are present.To know more about galaxy visit:
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The stars of the milky way are all near a great circle on the celestial sphere. This great circle is called milky circle.
What is Milky Way Galaxy ?Milky Way Galaxy, large spiral system consisting of several hundred billion stars, one of which is the sun.It takes its name from the Milky Way, the irregular luminous band of stars and gas clouds that stretches across the sky as seen from Earth.Although Earth lies well within the Milky Way Galaxy, astronomers do not have as complete an understanding of its nature as they do of some external star systems.Although most stars in the Galaxy exist either as single stars like the Sun or as double stars.Milky circle is the great circle in which all stars of milky way are present.To know more about Milky Way visit: https://brainly.com/question/13956361
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Is a ball falling with constant velocity in translational equilibrium?
Answer: Yes, because the force of air resistance must be equal to the force of gravity, since the ball is not accelerating (constant velocity). Since the net forces acting on the object is zero, the object is in translational equilibrium.
No, a ball falling with constant velocity is not in translational equilibrium.
Translational equilibrium means that the net force acting on an object is zero, and this is not the case for a ball falling with constant velocity. Gravity is still acting on the ball, so there is a force pulling it downwards. However, the ball is moving at a constant velocity because the force of gravity is balanced by the force of air resistance. So, while the ball is not in translational equilibrium, it is in a state of dynamic equilibrium where the forces acting on it are balanced, resulting in a constant velocity.
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Una bola de ping pong de 10 g. de masa rueda a 10 m/s hacia una bola de pool de 250 g de masa, inicialmente quieta. Luego del choque la pelota rebota hacia la izquierda con una velocidad de 5 m/s. Calcular la velocidad que adquiere la bola de pool, si esta pelota se movía hacia la izquierda con una velocidad de 0.4 m/s antes del choque
A 40.0-kilogram child exerts a 100.-newton force on a 50.0-kilogram object. The magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child is
answer choices
- 0.0 N
- 80.0 N
- 100. N
- 125 N
The magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child is 100 N.
option C is the correct answer.
What is Newton's third law of motion?
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, action and reaction are equal and opposite.
Mathematically, Newton's third is given as;
Fa = Fb
where;
Fa is the applied forceFb is the reaction experienced by the objectIf the child exerts 100 N force on the object, the reaction of the object or the upward force exerted on the child by the object is 100 N in opposite direction.
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What is meant by the range of the thermometer
Answer:
Range describes the upper and lower limits of a thermometers' measurement scale
Changes in the Moon’s position as it revolves around the Earth results in more or less of the sunlight __________from the Moon being visible when observing the Moon from the Earth. This causes the Moon to appear to change shape from Earth. *
Answer:
reflection of the moon, or just reflection
Explanation:
when the sunlight hits the moon, it refects back to earth making the moon appear to glow
Answer:
reflecting
Explanation:
the sun's light reflects off the moon, making the moon visible
In an experiment, the percentage of error occurred in the measurement of physical quantities A, B, C and D are 1 %, 2 %, 3% and 4% respectively. Then the maximum percentage of error in the measurement of X,
where \(X = \frac{A^{2}B^{1/2} }{C^{1/3} D^3}\) , will be :
(a) 16%
(b) -10%
(c) 10%
(d) \([\frac{3}{13}]\) %
WITH WORKING PLSS!!!
The maximum percentage of error in the measurement of X is 10%.
So, the correct option is (c) 10%.
To find the maximum percentage of error in the measurement of X, we need to determine how the errors in the measurements of A, B, C, and D affect the calculation of X.
Let's assume that X is calculated using the formula:
X = A + B - C × D
To find the maximum percentage of error in X, we need to consider the worst-case scenario where all the errors add up in the same direction.
Let's calculate the maximum percentage of error step by step:
Percentage error in A = 1%
Percentage error in B = 2%
Percentage error in C = 3%
Percentage error in D = 4%
To calculate the maximum percentage error in X, we'll add up the absolute values of the errors:
Maximum percentage error in X = |1%| + |2%| + |3%| + |4%|
= 1% + 2% + 3% + 4%
= 10%
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rotational motion is defined similarly to linear motion. what is the definition of rotational velocity?
Rotational velocity is the rate at which an object rotates, expressed in radians per second or revolutions per minute.
Rotational motion refers to the movement of an object around a fixed point, such as an axis. Rotational velocity is defined as the speed at which an object rotates around its axis. It is calculated by dividing the angular displacement by the time it takes to complete that rotation.
Rotational velocity is expressed in radians per second (rad/s) or revolutions per minute (RPM). The direction of rotational velocity is determined by the direction of rotation, with counterclockwise rotation having positive velocity and clockwise rotation having negative velocity.
Rotational velocity is a crucial concept in understanding the behavior of rotating systems, such as engines, turbines, and wheels. It helps to determine the amount of torque required to achieve a certain rotation speed, and it also plays a role in determining the angular momentum and energy of the system.
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(Physical science!!!)
Wetlands have characteristics of both dry land and of bodies of water. How have amphibians adapted to this environment?
A.
They can lay their eggs underwater or on dry land.
B.
Water can pass through their lungs; they have night vision.
C.
Water can pass through the skin; they have lungs.
D.
They retain a set of gills their whole lives.
Amphibians retain a set of gills their whole lives that help them to breathe in the water. So, the correct option is D.
What are Amphibians?Amphibians are defined as the class of cold-blooded vertebrates which is made up of frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians. All amphibians that spend part of their lives in water and part of their lives on land.
Amphibians are born with gills, and some outgrow them when they become adults while others retain them for their entire lives.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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a car is moving at a constant speed of 100 miles per hour for 2 hour. how far does the car travel?
a. 200 miles
b. 100 miles
c. 2 miles
d. 50 miles
Answer: a) 200 miles because your doing 2 hours and each hours is 100 miles :)
the rate of ventricular conduction is best determined by the _______________________ on an ecg
The rate of ventricular conduction is best determined by the QRS complex on an ECG:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the heart over time using electrodes placed on the skin.
The QRS complex is one of the components of the ECG waveform.
It represents the depolarization of the ventricles, which is the electrical activity that causes the ventricles to contract and pump blood out of the heart.
The duration of the QRS complex can be measured in milliseconds (ms) using calipers or a ruler on the ECG tracing.
The QRS complex duration should be less than 0.12 seconds (120 ms) in a normal ECG.
The heart rate or the rate of ventricular conduction can be determined by measuring the time interval between successive QRS complexes.
This time interval is called the R-R interval, and it represents the time it takes for the ventricles to depolarize and contract again.
The heart rate can be calculated by dividing 60 seconds by the R-R interval in seconds. For example, if the R-R interval is 0.8 seconds, the heart rate would be 75 beats per minute (60/0.8=75).
In addition to the QRS complex, other components of the ECG waveform can also be used to determine the heart rate, such as the P wave (which represents the depolarization of the atria) and the T wave (which represents the repolarization of the ventricles).
However, the QRS complex is considered the most reliable and accurate indicator of the rate of ventricular conduction.
Overall, the QRS complex on an ECG is the best indicator of the rate of ventricular conduction because it represents the electrical activity that causes the ventricles to contract and pump blood out of the heart.
By measuring the duration and timing of successive QRS complexes, the heart rate or the rate of ventricular conduction can be accurately determined.
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1. An elevator accelerates upward at 1.2 m/s^2. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2
What is the upward force exerted by the floor of the elevator on a(n) 97 kg passenger?
Answer in units of N,
2. If the same elevator accelerates downwards with an acceleration of 1.2 m/s^2, what is the upward force exerted by the elevator floor on the passenger? Answer in units of N.
Refer to the photo taken. Note: I rounded to three significant figures, if you need more or less just replug in the equations I used.
Answer: For 1, 1070 N. For 2, 835 N.
1. The upward force when the elevator is accelerating upward is 1067N
2. The upward force when the elevator is accelerating downward is 834.2N
What is upward force In an elevator?An upward force measures the total force acting on an object in the vertical direction. This is typically determined by subtracting the total upward force by the total force due to gravity.
When an elevator is moving upward, the upward force F = m(a+g)
where a is the acceleration of the elevator and g is the acceleration due to gravity
therefore F= 97( 1.2+9.8)
F = 97× 11
F = 1067N
When an elevator is moving downward, the upward force is :
F = m (g-a)
F = 97(9.8-1.2)
F = 97× 8.6
F= 834.2N
therefore the upward force when the elevator is accelerating upward and downward are 1067N and 834.2N respectively.
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A 4.7 kg object is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force of 34.0 N. If the
acceleration of the object is 1.58 m/s2, what is the coefficient of friction between the
surfaces?
A student rides a bicycle east for 30 miles in 2 hours. What is the student's velocity?
Answer:
15 miles per hour
Explanation:
velocity = distance / time = 30 miles / 2 hours
A boat moves through the water with two forces acting on it. One is a 2 000-N forward push by the water on the propeller, and the other is a 1 800-N resistive force due to the water around the bow. (a) What is the acceleration of the 1 000-kg boat? (b) If it starts from rest, how far will the boat move in 10.0 s? (c) What will its velocity be at the end of that time?
The boat experiences a net force of 200 N in the forward direction, resulting in an acceleration of 0.2 m/s². Starting from rest, the boat will travel a distance of 1 m in 10 seconds. At the end of 10 seconds, the boat will have a velocity of 2 m/s.
The net force acting on the boat can be calculated by subtracting the resistive force from the propeller force:
Net force = Forward push - Resistive force
= 2000 N - 1800 N
= 200 N
The acceleration of the boat can be determined using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration:
Net force = mass × acceleration
Rearranging the equation to solve for acceleration:
Acceleration = Net force / mass
= 200 N / 1000 kg
= 0.2 m/s²
Therefore, the boat's acceleration is 0.2 m/s².
To calculate the distance the boat will travel in 10 seconds, we can use the kinematic equation:
Distance = (1/2) × acceleration × time²
Substituting the given values:
Distance = (1/2) × 0.2 m/s² × (10 s)²
= 1 m
Hence, the boat will move a distance of 1 meter in 10 seconds.
Finally, to determine the boat's velocity at the end of 10 seconds, we can use another kinematic equation:
Velocity = acceleration × time
Substituting the values:
Velocity = 0.2 m/s² × 10 s
= 2 m/s
Thus, the boat's velocity at the end of 10 seconds will be 2 m/s.
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explain why temperature first increases, then begins to decrease throughout the day
Answer:
As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases.
why do rotation curves of galaxies imply that dark matter exists?
Rotation curves of galaxies imply the existence of dark matter because they show unexpected and anomalous behavior in the distribution of mass within galaxies.
The rotation curve of a galaxy describes the rotational velocity of stars or gas clouds at various distances from the galactic center. According to Newtonian physics, the rotational velocity should decrease with increasing distance from the center, as the gravitational pull weakens. However, observations have revealed that the rotational velocities remain constant or even increase with distance from the center, indicating the presence of additional mass beyond what is accounted for by visible matter. This discrepancy between the predicted and observed rotational velocities suggests the existence of unseen matter, commonly referred to as dark matter.
Dark matter does not emit or interact with light, making it invisible and difficult to detect directly. However, its gravitational effects can be observed through its influence on the motion of visible matter. The presence of dark matter provides the additional gravitational pull required to explain the observed high rotational velocities of stars and gas clouds in galaxies. Various astrophysical and cosmological studies, such as gravitational lensing and the cosmic microwave background radiation, further support the existence of dark matter.
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a 2.2 g spider is dangling at the end of a silk thread. you can make the spider bounce up and down on the thread by tapping lightly on his feet with a pencil. you soon discover that you can give the spider the largest amplitude on his little bungee cord if you tap exactly once every second.
The period of oscillation of a spider hanging on a silk thread, tapped once every second, is one second.
What is the period of oscillation of a spider hanging on a silk thread when tapped once every second?
The time it takes for one complete up-and-down motion of the spider on the silk thread is called the period of oscillation, denoted by T. We know from the problem statement that the spider has the largest amplitude on its bungee cord when tapped exactly once every second.
If the tapping is done exactly once every second, then the spider is experiencing a periodic force with a frequency of 1 Hz. In this case, the period of oscillation T is equal to the reciprocal of the frequency, which is:
T = 1/f = 1/1 Hz = 1 second
Therefore, the spider completes one full oscillation (i.e., up-and-down motion) every second.
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In a photoelectric-effect experiment, the stopping potentials were measured as 1.0 V for a light of wavelength 600 nm, 2.0 V for 400 nm, and 3.0 V for 300 nm. Determine the work function for this material and the implied value of Planck's constant h (graphically).
In a photoelectric-effect experiment, the work function for the material is approximately 1.713 × 10^-19 J, and the implied value of Planck's constant h is approximately 6.626 × 10^-34 J·s.
The work function for the material can be determined using the equation:
hf = Φ + eV
where hf is the energy of a photon, Φ is the work function, e is the elementary charge, and V is the stopping potential. Rearranging the equation, we get:
Φ = hf - eV
To find the value of Planck's constant h, we can use the relationship:
c = λf
where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength of the light, and f is the frequency. Rearranging the equation, we have:
f = c / λ
Now, let's calculate the work function and the value of Planck's constant h for the given data.
For a light of wavelength 600 nm (600 × 10^-9 m), the stopping potential is 1.0 V. Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
Φ = (hc / λ) - eV
= (6.626 × 10^-34 J·s × 3.0 × 10^8 m/s) / (600 × 10^-9 m) - (1.6 × 10^-19 C × 1.0 V)
= 3.313 × 10^-19 J - 1.6 × 10^-19 J
= 1.713 × 10^-19 J
For a light of wavelength 400 nm (400 × 10^-9 m), the stopping potential is 2.0 V. Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
Φ = (hc / λ) - eV
= (6.626 × 10^-34 J·s × 3.0 × 10^8 m/s) / (400 × 10^-9 m) - (1.6 × 10^-19 C × 2.0 V)
= 4.939 × 10^-19 J - 3.2 × 10^-19 J
= 1.739 × 10^-19 J
For a light of wavelength 300 nm (300 × 10^-9 m), the stopping potential is 3.0 V. Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
Φ = (hc / λ) - eV
= (6.626 × 10^-34 J·s × 3.0 × 10^8 m/s) / (300 × 10^-9 m) - (1.6 × 10^-19 C × 3.0 V)
= 6.571 × 10^-19 J - 4.8 × 10^-19 J
= 1.771 × 10^-19 J
Therefore, the work function for the material is approximately 1.713 × 10^-19 J, and the implied value of Planck's constant h is approximately 6.626 × 10^-34 J·s.
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What distance will the walker travel if he walks at 3.0 miles per hour for 1 hour and 20 minutes?
Answer:
The walker travelled 3.6 miles.
Explanation:
d = vt
(v is velocity or speed and t is time, and d is distance.)
d=(3.0 mph)(1.2)
Leave the time in hours, since the unit for the speed is miles per hour.
d=3.6 miles
The distance will the walker travel if he walks at 3.0 miles per hour for 1 hour and 20 minutes is 3.6 km.
What is distance?Distance is defined as the entire path traveled by an object in motion, regardless of path direction. The distance is symmetric, which means that for any two points P1 and P2, the distance between them is equal to the distance between them, or d(P1, P2) = d(P2, P1). 3. The triangle inequality is a less visible feature of the distance function. P1 for any point. The quantity of meters in a vector unit is the distance factor.
Distance = velocity x time
Given velocity = 3.0 miles per hour
Time = 1.2 hour
Distance = 3.0 x 1.2
Distance = 3.6 km/hour.
Thus, the distance will the walker travel if he walks at 3.0 miles per hour for 1 hour and 20 minutes is 3.6 km.
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4. What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave if it has a wavelength of 1.0 km?
The radio wave's wavelength is 1.0 m. A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles.
Calculation:The following formula was used to determine the frequency:
radio wave speed, c = radio wave frequency / radio wave length
c = f x λ
Because a radio wave is an electromagnetic wave and travels at the same speed as light, its speed, c = 3 x 108 m/s, is equal to the speed of light in this case.
When the formula
3 x 108= f x 1.0
f = 3 x 108/1
f = 3 x 108 Hz is used,
Radio waves therefore have a frequency of 3 x 108 Hz.
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