compare and contrast DNA with Genes
Answer:
These two terms are used in the first place in the genetics field. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA while DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule.
...
Difference Between Gene and DNA.
Gene DNA
It is invented either DNA or RNA. It is a polymer of nucleotides.
Gene is coded with heredity information. DNA encodes the genetic instructions.
Explanation:
i'am not sure but Sana makatulong
Answer:
These two terms are used in the first place in the genetics field. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA while DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule.
...
Difference Between Gene and DNA.
Gene DNA
It is invented either DNA or RNA. It is a polymer of nucleotides.
Gene is coded with heredity information. DNA encodes the genetic instructions.
Explanation:
i'am not sure but Sana makatulong..
a) Write down two factors they need to keep the same in their investigation
b) Write down the factor they change.
What do they measure to get their results?
water a light
Answer:
hope it helps mate
Explanation:
a) Two factors they need to keep the same in their investigation are the type of plant they are using and the amount of water and light they give each plant.
b) The factor they change is the amount of water and light they give to each plant.
To get their results, they measure the growth of each plant over a set period of time. They may also measure other factors such as the number of leaves, the height of the plant, or the color of the leaves to determine the overall health of the plant.
a) In their investigation, the students need to keep two factors the same:
1. Temperature: They must maintain a constant temperature of 25°C throughout the experiment.
2. Control substances: They need to keep the substances used in the control situation the same.
b) The factor they change is:
The students change the conditions related to the pH of the reaction mixture, the amount of yeast added, and the type of sugar used.
a) In their investigation, the students need to keep two factors the same:
1. Temperature: They must maintain a constant temperature of 25°C throughout the experiment. This ensures that any changes in the rate of fermentation are solely attributed to the variables they are testing.
2. Control substances: They need to keep the substances used in the control situation the same. This includes using 25 ml of buffer pH 7, 2 grams of sucrose, and 2 grams of yeast. Keeping these constant allows for a baseline comparison against the experimental conditions.
b) The factor they change is:
The variable being tested: The students change the conditions related to the pH of the reaction mixture, the amount of yeast added, and the type of sugar used. These variables are altered to observe their effect on the rate of fermentation.
To obtain their results, the students measure the pressure generated during the fermentation process. They use a Vernier Equipment Pressure sensor connected to a LabPro interface to record the pressure values over time.
By collecting and analyzing the pressure data, they can assess the rate of fermentation under different experimental conditions. The pressure readings indicate the gas produced as a byproduct of fermentation, providing a quantitative measure of the fermentation rate.
This allows the students to determine the optimal conditions for the new fermentation process to be used at the local bakery.
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How can the use of fertilizers affect respiratory health?
A)
They directly produce gas particles of air pollution.
B)
They can contaminate bodies of water.
C)
They can contain contaminants that can enter the air during storms or high winds.
D)
Fertilizer use does not impact respiratory health.
Answer: C) They can contain contaminants that can enter the air during storms or high winds.
Explanation: A is wrong because I got it wrong (Sorry, can't give much explanation there).
B is wrong because water contamination does not directly relate to respiratory health.
D is wrong because fertilizers can impact respiratory health (Explanation seems lack-luster, but I feel like this is common sense).
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
C. They can contain contaminants that can enter the air during storms or high winds.
a scientist observed a natural flow of water coming out of a hillside. the hillside is lower than the water table.
An artesian aquifer serves as the water flow's source. Positive pressure groundwater is present in this kind of aquifer. Spring.
Exists the term "natural"?The word "natural" is widely used and has a wide range of definitions. When you refer to your basketball player friend as a natural athlete, you are describing everything that is born of nature, but it also means "inborn."
Why should I go natural?Going natural means not using synthetic hair or chemically modifying your hair in any way. When you use natural hair products, you are utilizing items that have been classified as natural yet still contain some artificial components.
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What are nine sources for stem cells
Answer:
bone marrow
umbilical cord blood
adipose tissue
allografts
amniotic fluid
Explanation:
. How are mineral deposits formed around vents?
Answer:
When hot, metal-laden water spews from vents and mixes with the cold ocean, the metals precipitate. Large piles of sulfide accumulate on the seafloor and are eventually buried by sediments, modified by heat and pressure in the crust, and uplifted. Some are exposed on land when erosion removes the overlying rocks.
How does petrification link to how the oldest fossils are found in the lowest rock
Answer:
Explanation:
In geology, petrifaction or petrification is the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals. Petrified wood typifies this process, but all organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates, can become petrified. Petrification (petros means stone) occurs when the organic matter is completely replaced by minerals and the fossil is turned to stone. This generally occurs by filling the pores of the tissue, and inter and intra cellular spaces with minerals, then dissolving the organic matter and replacing it with minerals. Researchers at UCLA and the University of Wisconsin–Madison have confirmed that microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia are the oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth. The study, published Dec.
When examining evolutionary relationships, taxonomists strive to classify organisms according to Multiple choice question. shape of the organisms. where they live on Earth. shared common ancestors. size of the organisms.
When examining evolutionary relationships, taxonomists strive to classify organisms according to shared common ancestors.
shared common ancestorsWhat is an evolution process?Evolution is a process in which changes occur in living beings over time, often leading to the emergence of new species. These modifications are passed on to descendants, which is why many define evolution as descent with modification as well.
With this information, we can conclude that The evolutionary relationships of organisms can be represented by phylogenetic trees (or phylogenies), which are tree-shaped branching diagrams that show the ancestral relationships between species.
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Why chloroplast called energy converting molecule?
Answer:
They use oxygen in the process of releasing chemical energy from sugars.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells. The entire process is called photosynthesis and it all depends on the little green chlorophyll molecules in each chloroplast.
They change either glucose energy of sunlight energy into something the cell can use.
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match the correct functions to the structure of skin
muscle blank
oil glands blank
nerve endings blank
answers
A) protects the body from harmful bacteria B) allows for receding information from the environment helps
C) control the temperature of the body
The correct functions for the structure of skin are:
A) oil glands - protects the body from harmful bacteria
B) nerve endings - allows for receding information from the environment helps
C) muscle - control the temperature of the body
What is the function of the skin?The largest organ in the human body is the skin.
The epidermis keeps us safe from germs and the elements, helps control body temperature, and allows us to feel touch, heat, and cold.
Protection, absorption, excretion, secretion, regulation, and sensation are the six main tasks that the epidermis carries out. Our epidermis serves as our first line of protection against harmful bacteria , radiation, and harmful pollutants.
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5. What gametes are produced by the following organisms: a. Genotype YyRr, if Y and R are on different chromosomes b. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, no crossing over c. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over d. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over
Answer:
a) YR, Yr, yR, yr
b) YR, yr
c) Yr, yR
d) YR, yr, Yr, yR
Explanation:
Before gametes are formed, during anaphase sister chromatids separate and migrate to the poles. Following the low of segregation and independent assortment, alleles from the same trait and from different traits separate independently from each other. During this separation, there might be different gene combinations according to their position in the chromosome, the occurrence of crossing over, and the destiny of each chromatid.
a. Genotype YyRr, if Y and R are on different chromosomes
Genes are located in two different chromosomes, which means that there might be four possible gametes.
YR, Yr, yR, yrb. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, no crossing over
Genes are located in the same chromosome, which means that there might be two possible gametes.
YRyrc. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over
Genes are located in the same chromosome, which means that there might be two possible gametes.
YryRd. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over
The fact that there is 50% crossing over means that these genes are not linked. There are four possible gametes
YR (parental)yr (parental)Yr (recombinant) yR (recombinant)7
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what kind of angle is this?
Describe Fossils (the type, how they form, where they can be found and why, their relationship to evolution, why they’re important, ages of layer, etc.)
Answer:
Fossils provide evidence for the evolutionary change through now extinct forms that led to modern species. For example, there is a rich fossil record that shows the evolutionary transitions from horse ancestors to modern horses that document intermediate forms and a gradual adaptation o changing ecosystems.
Explanation:hope it help
The brain and spinal cord are part of the _______ nervous system. The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called _______. Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead their nervous system is called a _______. After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral, or front, nerve cords, while chordates developed _______ nerve cords. Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called _______ skeletons. _______ do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin. Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by _______. _______ is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg. A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating _______ fertilization. _______ are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land. Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate. If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?
The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system.
The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called action potentials or nerve impulses.
Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead, their nervous system is called a nerve net.
After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral nerve cords, while chordates developed dorsal nerve cords.
Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called hydrostatic skeletons.
Exoskeletons do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin.
Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by contracting and relaxing.
Fertilization is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg.
A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating cluster or mass fertilization.
Amniotic eggs are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land.
Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate.
Elephants: Elephants thermoregulate by using their large ears as cooling devices. They flap their ears to increase surface area and enhance heat loss through evaporative cooling.Desert Lizards: Desert lizards employ behavioral thermoregulation by basking in the sun to absorb heat and warming their bodies. They also retreat to shade or burrows to avoid excessive heat when needed.Penguins: Penguins have a unique thermoregulation strategy. They huddle together in large groups to conserve body heat and shield themselves from the cold Antarctic winds, effectively reducing heat loss and maintaining body temperature.If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?
If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, you can probably conclude that the snake is an ectotherm. Ectotherms rely on external heat sources, such as the sun, to regulate their body temperature. By basking in the sun, the snake absorbs heat, which helps raise its body temperature to a suitable level for proper physiological functioning.
Answer:
1. central
2. action potential
3. nerve net
4. dorsal
5. hydrostatic
6. Exoskeletons
7. contraction/contracting
8. Fertilization
9. external fertilization
10. Eggs
11. Animals with fur thermoregulate by panting. Winged birds will flap against their mouths/heads to dissipate heat. Humans will produce sweat to evaporatively cool. Polar bears have developed blubber. Bears drop body temperatures during hibernation.
12. Seeing a snake using the warmth of the sun leads us to conclude that it is likely a thermo conformer that cannot produce its own body heat.
How would you describe the inner mitochondrial membrane?
The inner membrane of mitochondria is the functional barrier to the passage of small molecules between the cytosol and the matrix and maintains the proton gradient that drives oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondria are membrane-certain cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical power to strengthen the cellular's biochemical reactions. Chemical power produced by using the mitochondria is saved in a small molecule referred to as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondria are found in all frame cells, except for some.
Traits of Mitochondria (i) The mitochondria are sausage-fashioned or cylindrical having a diameter of 0.2-1.0 µm and common zero. five µm and duration 1.zero-4.1 µm. (ii) every mitochondrion is a double membrane sure structure. (iii) The internal compartment is referred to as the matrix.
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A 100-pound bag of fertilizer is marked 0-15-15. How many pounds of nitrogen,
available phosphate, and potassium are there in the bag?
Fertilizers are the chemical element for improvement of productivity of plants. Here, 0-15-15 shows nitrogen 70 pounds, phosphorous 15 pounds and potassium 15 pounds.
Why to label fertilizer?Labeling of fertilizer is to show the content of major nutrients. They are usually labeled with three numbers i.e., N-P-K label, i.e., Nitrogen-Phosphorous-potassium label , such as, 0-15-15. the first number is the percentage of nitrogen, second is for phosphorus and third is for potassium.
Thus, here as per the marking, the quantity of the nutrients are: nitrogen 70 pounds, phosphorous 15 pounds and potassium 15 pounds.
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Proteins are created from cell processes. What's the order of occurrence when a protein is being created and excreted from the cell.
Proteins are repackaged and sent to the cell membrane
Proteins are exocytosed
Proteins are made
RNA connects to the ribosome
Proteins are packaged in the Rough ER
DNA is turned into RNA in the Nucleus
RNA moves from the nucleus into the cytoplasm
Proteins are transported to the Golgi aparatus
When a protein is produced and expelled by the cell, these events take place in the following order: Within the nucleus, DNA first undergoes transcription into RNA.
The translation of this RNA into a polypeptide chain occurs when it binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is altered and folded into its functional form, receives the polypeptide once it has been carried there.
The Golgi apparatus is where the protein is further processed and packaged into vesicles once it has been created. Once at the cell membrane, these vesicles are exocytosed, releasing the protein into the extracellular space.
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if a news article contains bias what should you do?
A.take it as fact
B.read another article on the same topic
C.throw the article away
D.automatically agree with the reporter
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
B!
Explanation:
E d g e 2021
Directions: In the space below, draw and label the Trichoplax adhaerens using the directions in the slideshow that appears on the page where your accessed this worksheet. Your labeling should include the dorsal surface, cover cells, the ventral surface, cylinder cells, gland cells, fiber cells, and cilia.
Trichoplax adhaerens is a small, flattened, and ciliated animal belonging to Placozoa phylum. Its body is a few millimeters in size and has a simple, two-layered structure, with an outer layer of cover cells and an inner layer of cylinder cells.
Thus, the different structures of Trichoplax adhaerens include dorsal surface which is the upper surface facing upward. Then, cover cells are present which is the outermost layer of cells that cover the animal body.
Ventral surface in Trichoplax adhaerens is the lower surface of the animal facing downward. Cylinder cells are the inner layer of cells lining the digestive cavity of the animal.
Gland cells are the cells that secrete enzymes for digestion in Trichoplax adhaerens. Fiber cells help to maintain the shape of the animal and cilia are hair-like structures covering the surface of the animal.
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A car starts from rest and gains a velocity of 20 m/s in 10 s. Calculate acceleration and average velocity.
The acceleration of the car is 2 m/s².
The average velocity of the car is 2 m/s.
How to calculate acceleration ?The equation acceleration = (final velocity - beginning velocity) / time can be used.
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s (since the car starts from rest)
Final velocity (v) = 20 m/s
Time (t) = 10 s
Using the formula, we can substitute the values:
acceleration = (20 m/s - 0 m/s) / 10 s
acceleration = 20 m/s / 10 s
acceleration = 2 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 2 m/s².
You can use the following equation to determine the average velocity: average velocity = total displacement / total time.
The initial position and the final position are identical since the automobile begins at rest. As a result, the displacement and the ultimate position are equal.
Given:
Displacement = 20 m
Time (t) = 10 s
Using the formula, we can substitute the values:
average velocity = 20 m / 10 s
average velocity = 2 m/s
Therefore, the average velocity of the car is 2 m/s.
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This is the marine science
I don’t understand
And thank you if you help me
A cyclonic storm seems to be a violent and very often destructive storm that occurs when the wind moves in a circular pattern at high speeds.
What cause cyclonic storm?Cyclones have been caused by atmospheric disturbances in the vicinity of a low-pressure area, which are distinguished by rapid and often destructive air circulation. Cyclones are frequently accompanied by violent storms and inclement weather.Tropical storms include hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones. The only distinction is where they form. Hurricanes form in the tropical Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean's eastern equator. Cyclones form south of the equator, off the coasts of Australia and Madagascar, among other places.A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms causing heavy rain and squalls.To learn more about cyclonic storm refer to :
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If a parent cell contained 30 chromosomes, it’s daughter cells would contain____ following mitosis.
A 15
B 30
C 45
D 60
Please answer
Answer: 15
Explanation: Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Answer:
60
Explanation:
Which of the following can produce a foodborne intoxication?A. Clostridium botulinum and SalmonellaB. Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureusC. Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinumD. Clostridium perfringens and Staphylococcus aureus
Answer:
C) Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum
Explanation:
I hope this helps!!!
Read this sentence from paragraph 3.
I wondered if I would always be just a shadow in Natalie's life until the day
I caught her sobbing in the hallway.
The author uses figurative language to reveal
A.the narrator wonders if Natalie is annoyed by her
B.the narrator feels greatly disliked by Natalie
C.the narrator follows her sister around
D the narrator feels unnoticed by Natalie
The author of the story below uses figurative language to reveal that the narrator feels unnoticed by Natalie (option D)
Figurative language deviates from the usual word order and meaning in order to convey a complex meaning, vivid writing, clarity, or an emotive comparison. By using a regular sentence, it refers to something without actually declaring it.
Figurative language, which is frequently used in both literature and everyday speech, is present in many phrases. Figurative language asks the reader or listener to consider the meaning of something (a "vehicle") in the context of other ideas, actions, or visuals (a "tenor").
Understanding figurative language is necessary to read the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), where management may use a metaphor to clarify complex ideas or the direction the organization is taking.
The question is incomplete, it should be:
My sister Natalie wanted to grow up in seconds and not in years. I was left behind to catch up in real time. Only two years apart, I also felt decades away from her. Natalie wanted privacy, personal room, and mother’s pretty possessions at ten. I longed for her cuddles, which she only dispensed when she had upset me and was sorry. I loved my big sister with every ounce of my being though she felt weighed down by my displays of affection.
“When I was your age, your aunt Jen and I weren’t close,” our mother confessed. “Now, we can’t get enough of each other. Your grandparents are really old, and we share our worries and responsibilities, you know.”
I wasn’t ready to think about that—my beautiful mother being frail or my towering father using a cane. I suspected Natalie would be ahead in the care arrangements and that I would try to play catch-up. I wondered if I would always be just a shadow in Natalie’s life until the day I caught her sobbing in the hallway.
“You didn’t see anything,” Natalie said between sobs and rushed to her room, which she didn’t seal with a locked door.
Entering her neat room, which was a furniture catalog, was a privilege. The veneer of the green curtains added a layer of beauty to the windows. Except for crumbled tissues in the trashcan, nothing seemed unkempt. What had been bothering my perfect sister?
“What’s wrong?” I asked and sat on the edge of the bed to take up the smallest possible space. Then, I spotted a broken friendship bracelet by the night lamp. How could I have not noticed before? Carly hadn’t come over in months. Natalie wasn’t on the phone every free minute of Saturday and Sunday. I had been buried in books and band practice and failed to see my big sister’s loneliness. “Do you want to watch Zombie Cheer together? We don’t have to talk. We can just be…together.”
Natalie lunged at me to hold me tight and wailed until my hair was damp. I let her. Then, she dried her face with tissues and took me by the hand to the living room. Mother had already set up two big bowls of popcorn, which looked like heaps of comfort. Mother always knew everything.
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What is the probability that unicorn offspring will have a white horn? Brown horn?
The probability that the offspring will have a white horn is 3 out of 4, or 75%.
In unicorns, the trait of having a white horn (W) is considered dominant over having a brown horn (w). When two heterozygous unicorns, each carrying one dominant white horn allele (W) and one recessive brown horn allele (w), are crossed, the probability of their offspring having a white horn can be determined using Punnett squares.The possible genotypes of the parent unicorns are Ww and Ww. When these genotypes are crossed, the potential offspring can inherit one of the following genotypes: WW, Ww, Ww, or ww. Out of these options, three of them (WW, Ww, Ww) contain at least one dominant white horn allele, resulting in a unicorn with a white horn. Therefore, the probability that the offspring will have a white horn is 3 out of 4, or 75%. This calculation is based on the assumption that the genetic traits are inherited independently and follow Mendelian inheritance patterns.For more questions on genotypes
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Note: The question would be as
In unicorns, having a white horn (W) is dominant to having a brown horn (w). Two heterozygous unicorns are crossed. What is the probability that the offspring will have a white horn?
Write a summary about bloom syndrome
A rare, inherited disorder marked by shorter than average height, a narrow face, a red skin rash that occurs on sun-exposed areas of the body, and an increased risk of cancer. The rash usually occurs on the face, arms, and back of the hands.
Mutations in the BLM gene cause Bloom syndrome. The BLM gene provides instructions for making a member of a protein family called RecQ helicases. Helicases are enzymes that attach (bind) to DNA and unwind the two spiral strands (double helix ) of the DNA molecule.
How are climate change and global warning related?
Answer:
global warming is a part of climate change
Explanation:
climate change refers to the way that climate is changing on earth this can be global warming or also cooling
Current Event on Biology Discussion
Find a news article with a publication date not older than 2018 about biology. List the website that vou found it on. List the author. List the publication date. Tell who was affected by the research and why do you think the research was important. Where was the research conducted. Summarize the article. Does the article remind you of anything? If it does what? Was there anything in the article that you wanted to know more about? If so what? If not why?
List 3 different statistics related to biodiversity that you find here.
Answer:
habitat. biome. population.
Explanation:
Eskers, moraines, and crevasses are all erosion features that are associated with glaciers.
i. True
ii. False
Eskers, moraines, and crevasses are all erosion features that are associated with glaciers. The given statement is true.
When chemical energy is released?
All exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released, are grouped under the name of cellular respiration, but to break down an organic molecule the cells employ, mainly dehydrogenations that can be carried carried out in the presence or absence of atmospheric O2 oxygen.
There are therefore two types of breathing and they are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The latter also called fermentation. Aerobic respiration (oxidative phosphorylation)
Use molecular O2.It degrades glucose to CO2 and H2OExergonicRecovers about 50% of chemical energyPresent in most organisms.It uses enzymes located in the mitochondria.Therefore, Eskers, moraines, and crevasses are all erosion features that are associated with glaciers. The given statement is true.
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