The centers of two slits of width a are a distance d apart. if the fourth minimum of the interference pattern occurs at the location of the first minimum of the diffraction pattern for light of wavelength λ, the ratio a/d is equal to?

Answers

Answer 1

The ratio a/d is equal to 4.

The fourth minimum in the fringe pattern occurs when the optical path difference between the two slits is equal to four times the wavelength of light, or 4λ. The optical path difference is equal to the difference in distance covered by the light from the two slits to the minimum position.

For the first minima of the diffraction pattern, the optical path difference is equal to one width or a of the slit. Therefore the ratio a/d is equal to 4λ/a = 4.

Therefore if the centers of two slits whose width is a and are d distance apart,

the ratio a/d is equal to 4.

Read more about wave interference at:

brainly.com/question/29822112

#SPJ4


Related Questions

A book is sitting on a shelf that is 3. 0 meters off the ground. Kinetic energy is found using the formula 1/2 times mass times speed. Potential energy is found by taking mass times g times height, with g as the constant, 9. 8 m/s squared. What is needed to determine the mechanical energy used to move this book?

Answers

The required mechanical energy used to move this book is calculated by the summation of kinetic energy and potential energy.

Mechanical energy M.E is constant in a system that has only gravitational forces or in an otherwise idealised system.

Given that, the method for calculating kinetic energy K.E is,

K.E = 1/2 × m × v²

where,

m is mass

v is velocity

Potential energy P.E is given as mass times g times height, with g as a constant 9.8 m/s².

P.E = m × g × h

where,

m is mass

g is gravity

h is height

Potential and kinetic energies combine to form mechanical energy.

So, mathematically,

M.E = K.E + P.E

"M.E = 1/2 × m × v² + m × g × h"

To know more about energy:

https://brainly.com/question/13864172

#SPJ4

I have this bigfoot worksheet for science. It says, "When designing an experiment, which two groups must be involved?" Can you help me?

Answers

Answer:

control group and experimental group

A car accelerates from 3 m/s to 12 m/s in 20 s.

What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

0.45  [m/s²].

Explanation:

1) formula of the required acceleration is (V-final velocity, V₀-initial velocity, t-elapsed time):

\(a=\frac{V-V_0}{t};\)

2) according to the formula above:

a=(12-3)/20=0.45 [m/s²].

3. You shoot an arrow horizontally from 1.40 m off the ground. If it lands 35.0 m away,
a. What was it's final veritcal velocity
b.
How fast did it leave your bow horizontally?
before hitting the ground?
I

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity is 5.24 m/s

The initial speed is 65.5 m/s

Explanation:

Horizontal Motion

When an object is launched horizontally with an initial speed v from a height h, it describes a curved path ruled exclusively by gravity until it eventually hits the ground.

The horizontal component of the velocity is always constant because no acceleration acts in that direction, thus:

\(v_x=v_o\)

The vertical component of the velocity changes in time t because gravity makes the object fall at increasing speed given by:

\(v_y=g.t\)

The maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

\(\displaystyle d=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2h}{g}}\)

Another useful formula allows us to calculate the distance traveled by the object in terms of time t:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{g.t^2}{2}\)

a.

The time taken for the arrow to reach the ground can be calculated by solving the above equation for t:

\(\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}\)

Since y=1.40 m:

\(\displaystyle t=\sqrt{0.2857}\)

t = 0.53 s

The final vertical speed is:

\(v_y=9.8.(0.53)=5.24\ m/s\)

The final velocity is 5.24 m/s

b)

The initial speed can be calculated by solving the following equation for v:

\(\displaystyle d=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2h}{g}}\)

\(\displaystyle v=d\cdot\sqrt{\frac {g}{2h}}\)

\(\displaystyle v=35\cdot\sqrt{\frac {9.8}{2(1.40)}}\)

v = 65.5 m/s

The initial speed is 65.5 m/s

[PLEASE READ]
There are already several questions asking for this
question but the answers are neither complete nor correct. Please
read the question and help me with all the questions! Do not forget
= < 1. A uniform surface current flowing in the xy plane, described by surface current K = Kî generates a magnetic field MoK -î for z> 0 2 В. MOK -î for z < 0 2 a) Is it possible to find a magneti

Answers

The question is asking whether it is possible to find a magnetic vector potential for a given uniform surface current flowing in the xy plane and generating a magnetic field for different regions of space.

To determine whether it is possible to find a magnetic vector potential for the given scenario, we need to consider the conditions that must be satisfied. In general, a magnetic vector potential A can be found if the magnetic field B satisfies the condition ∇ × A = B. This is known as the magnetic vector potential equation.

In the given situation, the magnetic field is different for the regions above and below the xy plane. For z > 0, the magnetic field is described as B = MoK -î, and for z < 0, it is described as B = -MoK -î. To find the magnetic vector potential, we need to determine if there exists a vector potential A that satisfies the equation ∇ × A = B in each region.

By calculating the curl of A, we can check if it matches the given magnetic field expressions. If the curl of A matches the magnetic field expressions for both regions, then it is possible to find a magnetic vector potential for the given scenario. However, if the curl of A does not match the magnetic field expressions, then it is not possible to find a magnetic vector potential that satisfies the conditions.

Learn more about surface Current:

https://brainly.com/question/7947534

#SPJ11

Alejandra is attempting to drag her 38.4-kg Golden Retriever across the wooden floor by applying a horizontal force. What force (in newtons, N) must she apply to move the dog with a constant speed of 0.77 m/s? The coefficient of friction between the dog and the floor is 0.77. (Use the approximation that g ≈ 10 m/s^2)Answer: _________ N

Answers

u= coefficient of friction = 0.77

g= gravity = 10 m/s^2

m= mass = 38.4 kg

v= speed = 0.77 m/s

Apply Newton's second law:

Sum of forces = mass x acceleration

Net Force = f - umg

a = 0 (constant speed)

F = umg = 0.77 x 38.4 x 10 = 295.68 N

A shopping cart moves from a point 3.0m west of a flagpole to a point 18.0m east of the flagpole in 2.5s. Find its average velocity.​

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

Average velocity = (change in position) / (change in time)

Therefore, (18-3) / 2.5 = 6

The average velocity of the shopping cart is 8.4 meters per second, directed towards the east.

To find the average velocity of the shopping cart, we'll use the formula for average velocity:

Average velocity = (change in displacement) / (change in time)

The change in displacement is the difference between the final position and the initial position of the shopping cart. Since the cart moves from 3.0m west of the flagpole to 18.0m east of the flagpole, the change in displacement will be:

Change in displacement = 18.0m - (-3.0m) = 18.0m + 3.0m = 21.0m

Now, we'll calculate the average velocity:

Average velocity = (21.0m) / (2.5s) = 8.4 m/s

Hence, the average velocity of the shopping cart is 8.4 meters per second, directed towards the east.

To know more about average velocity here

https://brainly.com/question/28512079

#SPJ2

In a museum exhibit, three equal weights are hung with
identical wires. Each wire can support a tension of no
more than 75.0 N without breaking. What is the maximum value
that W can be without breaking any wires?
A 50.0 N
B 25.0 N
C 75.0 N
D 35.0 N

Answers

Answer:(B) 25.0 N

Explanation:

This is what makes most since. You are wanting to look at the stress of the first wire. 25 *3 for the amount of balls handing of the string you get 75.0 N which is the max the top wire can hold without breaking! Hope this helps!

Salmon often jump waterfalls to reach their
breeding grounds.
Starting downstream, 3.02 m away from a
waterfall 0.258 m in height, at what minimum
speed must a salmon jumping at an angle of
36.2° leave the water to continue upstream?
The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s².
Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:

easeaseaseas

Explanation:

Answer:

5.93 m/s (2 d.p.)

Explanation:

When a body is projected through the air with initial speed u, at an angle of θ to the horizontal, it will move along a curved path.

Therefore, trigonometry can be used to resolve the body's initial velocity into its vertical and horizontal components:

\(\textsf{Horizontal component of $u= u \cos \theta$}\)\(\textsf{Vertical component of $u= u \sin\theta$}\)

As the projectile is modeled as moving only under the influence of gravity, the only acceleration the projectile will experience will be acceleration due to gravity.

Constant Acceleration Equations (SUVAT)

\(\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\begin{aligned}v&=u+at\\\\s&=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\ s&=\left(\dfrac{u+v}{2}\right)t\\\\v^2&=u^2+2as\\\\s&=vt-\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\end{aligned}\end{array}} \quad \boxed{\begin{minipage}{4.6 cm}$s$ = displacement in m\\\\$u$ = initial velocity in ms$^{-1}$\\\\$v$ = final velocity in ms$^{-1}$\\\\$a$ = acceleration in ms$^{-2}$\\\\$t$ = time in s (seconds)\end{minipage}}\)

When using SUVAT, assume the object is modeled as a particle and that acceleration is constant.

If the salmon jumps at an angle of 36.2° then:

\(\textsf{Horizontal component of $u= u \cos 36.2^{\circ}$}\)\(\textsf{Vertical component of $u= u \sin36.2^{\circ}$}\)

Resolving horizontally

The horizontal component of velocity is constant, as there is no acceleration horizontally.

Resolving horizontally, taking → as positive:

\(s=3.02 \quad u=u \cos 36.2^{\circ} \quad v=u \cos 36.2^{\circ} \quad a=0\)

\(\begin{aligned}\textsf{Using} \quad s & =ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\3.02 & = (u \cos 36.2^{\circ})t+\dfrac{1}{2}(0)t^2\\3.02 & = (u \cos 36.2^{\circ})t\\\implies t&=\dfrac{3.02}{u \cos 36.2^{\circ}}\end{aligned}\)

Resolving vertically

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²

Resolving vertically, taking ↑ as positive and using the found expression for t:

\(s=0.258 \quad u=u \sin 36.2^{\circ} \quad a=-9.81 \quad t=\dfrac{3.02}{u \cos 36.2^{\circ}}\)

\(\begin{aligned}\textsf{Using} \quad s & =ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\0.258 & = (u \sin 36.2^{\circ})\left(\dfrac{3.02}{u \cos 36.2^{\circ}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}(-9.81)\left(\dfrac{3.02}{u \cos 36.2^{\circ}}\right)^2\\0.258&=3.02 \tan36.2^{\circ}-4.905\left(\dfrac{9.1204}{u^2 \cos^2 36.2^{\circ}}\right)\\0.258-3.02 \tan36.2^{\circ}&=-\dfrac{44.735562}{u^2 \cos^2 36.2^{\circ}}\\u^2&=-\dfrac{44.735562}{(0.258-3.02 \tan36.2^{\circ})(\cos^2 36.2^{\circ})}\\u^2&=35.18849443\\ u&=5.931989079\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the minimum speed at which the salmon should leave the water is 5.93 m/s (2 d.p.).

What is required for the heat to flow from one object to another?
Uniform temperature
Uniform density
Temperature difference
Density difference

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is Temperature difference

Answer:

C

Explanation:

is the answer ,..........................

Outside temperatures over a 24-hour period can be modeled by a sinusoidal function. Suppose the high temperature of 77∘F occurs at 6 PM and the average temperature for the 24-hour time period is 59∘F . Find the temperature at 7 AM to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Answers

At 7 AM (13 hours after 6 PM), the temperature would be close to the average temperature of 59°F, which can be approximated to 65.9°F.

What is the approximate temperature at 7 AM?

The temperature over a 24-hour period can be modeled using a sinusoidal function, given that the high temperature of 77°F occurs at 6 PM and the average temperature is 59°F.

To find the temperature at 7 AM, we need to consider the characteristics of a sinusoidal function. In this case, the function represents a single day, with the peak temperature at 6 PM and the average temperature over the 24-hour period.

Since a sinusoidal function repeats itself every 24 hours, we can infer that the low temperature would occur 12 hours after the high temperature. Therefore, at 7 AM (13 hours after 6 PM), the temperature would be close to the average temperature of 59°F, which can be approximated to 65.9°F.

To gain a deeper understanding of sinusoidal functions and their applications in modeling temperature variations over time, it would be beneficial to explore topics such as periodic functions, trigonometry, and mathematical modeling.

Learn more about temperature

brainly.com/question/12035620

#SPJ11

on aircraft carriers, catapults are used to accelerate jet aircraft to flight speeds in a short distance. one such catapult takes a 18,500-kg jet from 0 to 69 m/s in 2.9 s. (assume the catapult acts in the positive horizontal direction. indicate the direction with the sign of your answer where appropriate.)

Answers

Far does the jet go while accelerating = 95.2m and force catapult have to exert on jet is 4.42*105 N.

How far does the jet go while accelerating?

(measured in metres)

Use the formula xf = xi + v0*t+(1/2)*a*t2 The initial velocity and location are both zero! xf = 0+0+(1/2) xf = (1/2)*(68 m/s - 0 m/s)*(1/2.8s)*(2.8s)2 = 95.2 m

How much force does the catapult have to exert on the jet?

(N) Because F = m*a and Force = mass*acceleration, F = (18,200 kg)*(68 m/s - 0 m/s)*(1/2.8s) = 4.42*105 N.

To know more about force visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

White phosphorous (p4) is used in military incendiary devices because it ignites spontaneously in air. how many grams of p4 will react with 25.0 grams of o2?

Answers

White phosphorous (p4) is used in military incendiary devices because it ignites spontaneously in air. 19.33 grams of P4 will react with 25.0 grams of O2.

To determine how many grams of P4 will react with 25.0 grams of O2, we need to use the balanced chemical equation. According to the equation, 1 mole of P4 reacts with 5 moles of O2. From the molar masses of P4 (123.89 g/mol) and O2 (32.00 g/mol), we can calculate the grams of P4 that will react with 25.0 grams of O2.

1. Write the balanced chemical equation: P4 + 5O2 -> P4O10
2. Calculate the molar mass of P4: 4 * 30.97 g/mol = 123.89 g/mol

3. Calculate the moles of O2: 25.0 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.78125 mol
4. According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of P4 reacts with 5 moles of O2.

Therefore, we need 0.78125 mol * (1 mol P4 / 5 mol O2) = 0.15625 mol of P4.
5. Convert moles of P4 to grams: 0.15625 mol * 123.89 g/mol = 19.33 grams.
Therefore, 19.33 grams of P4 will react with 25.0 grams of O2.

To know more about White phosphorous refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/7291452

#SPJ11

Using Newton's third law of motion, write a scientific explanation that describes why
Mandy experienced more pain than the other girls.

Answers

Answer:

when a force is applied by one object to a second object, an equal and opposite force is applied back on the first object

Explanation:

two identical carts travel toward each other at the same speed and collide with each other. what can we conclude?

Answers

The two carts' total linear momentum will be zero in the end.

What is meant by linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a vector quantity and is defined as the sum of an object's mass, m, and velocity, v. Informally, the letter "p" is used to denote it and to refer to momentum. The momentum of a body always points in the same direction as the velocity vector, as you should be aware of.

Collision is the phrase used to describe how two items interact. Both elastic and inelastic collisions are possible types of collisions.

In this instance, two identical carts approach one another at the same speed, and a collision results. The kinetic energy of an inelastic collision is wasted, while the momentum before and after the contact remains unchanged.

When two objects collide, they stick to one another and move at the same speed.

To learn more about linear momentum refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/30338108

#SPJ4

Calculate the distance and azimuth between point A and point B

Point A latitude 29° 38’ 00"N and longitude 82° 21’ 00"W

Point B latitude 44° 59’ 00"N and longitude 93° 16’ 00"W

Note: Azimuth in clockwise

Compute for the spherical triangle Point A-North Pole-Point B

Answers

The forward azimuth from point A to point B is approximately 151.3421° (clockwise).

The distance and azimuth between point A and point B is found by computing for the spherical triangle Point A-North Pole-Point B.Given are the coordinates of point A and point B.

Point A latitude 29° 38’ 00"N and longitude 82° 21’ 00"WPoint B latitude 44° 59’ 00"N and longitude 93° 16’ 00"W1.

Compute for the difference in longitude between points A and BΔL = LB - LA= 93° 16’ 00"W - 82° 21’ 00"W= 10° 55’ 00" W2. Convert the longitude difference from degree, minute, second (DMS) to degreesΔL = 10 + 55/60° = 10.9167°3.

Convert the latitude of point A to degreesLA = 29 + 38/60° = 29.6333°4. Convert the latitude of point B to degreesLB = 44 + 59/60° = 44.9833°5. Convert the latitudes from degrees to radiansLA = 29.6333° × π/180 = 0.5178 radLB = 44.9833° × π/180 = 0.7855 rad6. Compute for the difference in latitudeΔ = LB - LA= 0.7855 rad - 0.5178 rad= 0.2677 rad7.

Compute for the central angle between point A and point B using the spherical law of cosinescos c = cos a cos b + sin a sin b cos C where a = π/2 - LA = 1.0525 rad b = π/2 - LB = 0.7855 radC = ΔL = 10.9167° × π/180 = 0.1903 rad cos c = cos 1.0525 cos 0.7855 + sin 1.0525 sin 0.7855 cos 0.1903= 0.4291.

The central angle c = cos⁻¹ 0.4291 = 1.1223 rad8. Compute for the distance using the great circle distance formula d = r c where r is the radius of the Earth (mean or equatorial), which is approximately 6,371 km.d = 6,371 km × 1.1223 rad= 7,163 km.

Therefore, the distance between point A and point B is approximately 7,163 km.9. Compute for the azimuth (forward azimuth) using the forward azimuth formula,sin a = sin b cos C / sin cos A = (sin b sin c - sin a cos b) / cos c.

where a = azimuth of point B relative to point A= 90° - A = 90° - 63.7479° = 26.2521°b = azimuth of point A relative to point B= 90° - B = 90° - 54.2385° = 35.7615°C = ΔL = 10.9167° × π/180 = 0.1903 radc = 1.1223 radsin a = sin 35.7615 cos 0.1903 / sin 1.1223= 0.5274cos A = (sin 35.7615 sin 1.1223 - sin 0.1903 cos 35.7615) / cos 1.1223= - 0.8875A = cos⁻¹ (- 0.8875) = 151.3421°.

Therefore, the forward azimuth from point A to point B is approximately 151.3421° (clockwise).

to learn more about azimuth.

https://brainly.com/question/30692659

#SPJ11

The forward azimuth from point A to point B is approximately 151.3421° (clockwise).

The distance and azimuth between point A and point B is found by computing for the spherical triangle Point A-North Pole-Point B.Given are the coordinates of point A and point B.

Point A latitude 29° 38’ 00"N and longitude 82° 21’ 00"WPoint B latitude 44° 59’ 00"N and longitude 93° 16’ 00"W1.

Compute for the difference in longitude between points A and BΔL = LB - LA= 93° 16’ 00"W - 82° 21’ 00"W= 10° 55’ 00" W2. Convert the longitude difference from degree, minute, second (DMS) to degreesΔL = 10 + 55/60° = 10.9167°3.

Convert the latitude of point A to degreesLA = 29 + 38/60° = 29.6333°4. Convert the latitude of point B to degreesLB = 44 + 59/60° = 44.9833°5. Convert the latitudes from degrees to radiansLA = 29.6333° × π/180 = 0.5178 radLB = 44.9833° × π/180 = 0.7855 rad6. Compute for the difference in latitudeΔ = LB - LA= 0.7855 rad - 0.5178 rad= 0.2677 rad7.

Compute for the central angle between point A and point B using the spherical law of cosinescos c = cos a cos b + sin a sin b cos C where a = π/2 - LA = 1.0525 rad b = π/2 - LB = 0.7855 radC = ΔL = 10.9167° × π/180 = 0.1903 rad cos c = cos 1.0525 cos 0.7855 + sin 1.0525 sin 0.7855 cos 0.1903= 0.4291.

The central angle c = cos⁻¹ 0.4291 = 1.1223 rad8. Compute for the distance using the great circle distance formula d = r c where r is the radius of the Earth (mean or equatorial), which is approximately 6,371 km.d = 6,371 km × 1.1223 rad= 7,163 km.

Therefore, the distance between point A and point B is approximately 7,163 km.9. Compute for the azimuth (forward azimuth) using the forward azimuth formula,sin a = sin b cos C / sin cos A = (sin b sin c - sin a cos b) / cos c.

where a = azimuth of point B relative to point A= 90° - A = 90° - 63.7479° = 26.2521°b = azimuth of point A relative to point B= 90° - B = 90° - 54.2385° = 35.7615°C = ΔL = 10.9167° × π/180 = 0.1903 radc = 1.1223 radsin a = sin 35.7615 cos 0.1903 / sin 1.1223= 0.5274cos A = (sin 35.7615 sin 1.1223 - sin 0.1903 cos 35.7615) / cos 1.1223= - 0.8875A = cos⁻¹ (- 0.8875) = 151.3421°.

Therefore, the forward azimuth from point A to point B is approximately 151.3421° (clockwise).

to learn more about azimuth.

brainly.com/question/30692659

#SPJ11

What force must act on a 50.0-kg mass to give it an ancceleration of 0.30 m/s^2?

Pls show your solution

Answers

Answer:

15.0 N

Explanation:

see pic

What force must act on a 50.0-kg mass to give it an ancceleration of 0.30 m/s^2?Pls show your solution

The main difference between a radio wave and a light wave is its:.

Answers

Answer:

Speed.

Their speeds are different; Have you ever heard the metaphor the speed of light? For this case, we must turn that into a reality. So, people refer to light speed as the fastest travelling thing in the world, and that is right, unless there is a thing faster than light that was never classified. Unlikely the case. The speed of sound through air travels a lot slower than light. Look at the diagrams below to see what I mean by that.

                                                             • • •

As shown in the diagrams, sound speed is WAY slower than light speed!

The main difference between a radio wave and a light wave is its:.
The main difference between a radio wave and a light wave is its:.

compared to an object that does not roll, but instead slides without friction, should a rolling object be released from the same,a greater, or a lesser height in order just barely to complete the loop the loop?

Answers

Answer:

from a lesser hight

Explanation:

because you need less force

hope its right if it is mark brainlyest ;)

The chart lists four different kinds of atoms.

A chart titled Different Kinds of Atoms with the entries calcium, gold, argon, iodine.

What is true about all of these atoms?

They cannot be solids.
They are the largest units of matter.
They are the only types of atoms that exist.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.

Answers

They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element true about all of these atoms. Option D is corect.

What is an atom?

The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.

It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.

In the nucleus proton and the neutron is exists. The condition of the atom to be electrically neutral is that the number of the proton and electron should be the same.

They cannot be separated while still maintaining the element's characteristics for each and every one of these atoms.

Hence, option D is corect.

To learn more about the atom refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ1

Answer:

The correct answer is d, they cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.

Explanation:

You're welcome :)

The fact that quasars can be detected from distances where even the biggest and most luminous galaxies cannot be seen means that Select one: A. they must be in directions where intergalactic absorption by dark matter is minimum, allowing us to see them. B. they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies. C. they have not been as redshifted by their motion as have galaxies, and hence they can still be seen. D. they must be in directions where gravitational focusing by the masses of nearer galaxies makes them visible from Earth.

Answers

Answer:

B. they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies.

Explanation:

Quasar is famous for being an intergalactic object which is billions of years away from the earth yet can still be seen, unlike the other star body, unlike giant galaxies.

Hence, the fact that quasars can be detected from distances where even the biggest and most luminous galaxies cannot be seen means that "they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies."

This condition, including other related evidence gotten in recent years concerning our galaxy, has shown that quasars are probably the central nuclei of very distant, very active galaxies.

please help i'm going to throw up from stress
Water at 20.0 °C is mixed with 120.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 10.0 °C in a thermally insulated container. If the final mixture has a temperature of 16.0 °C, how much water was added?

No links istg

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First of all, I used the specific heat of water as 4182 J/(kgC) and the specific heat of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) as 2440 J/(kgC); that means that we need the masses in kg, not g.

120.g = .1200 kg of ethyl alcohol. Now for the formula:

\(t_f=\frac{(m_{H2O}*spheat_{H2O}*temp_{H2O})+(m_{EtOH}*spheat_{EtOH}*temp_{EtOH})}{(m_{H2O}*spheat_{H2O})+(m_{EtOH}*spheat_{EtOH})}\) where spheat is specific heat.

Filling that horrifying-looking formula in with some values:

\(16.0=\frac{(x*4182*20.0)+(.1200*2440*10.0)}{(x*4182)+(.1200*2440)}\) and

\(16.0=\frac{83640x+2928}{4182x+292.8}\) and

16(4182x + 292.8) = 83640x + 2928 and

66912x + 4684.8 = 83640x + 2928 and

1756.8 = 16728x so

x = .105 kg and the amount of water added is 105 g

helicopter blades withstand tremendous stresses. in addition to supporting the weight of a helicopter, they are spun at rapid rates and experience large centripetal accelerations, especially at the tip. calculate the centripetal acceleration at the tip of a 4.90 m long helicopter blade that rotates at 310 rev/min.

Answers

Answer: a=3946.35m/s2 for the centripetal acceleration at the tip of a helicopter blade with a length of 4.90 m and a rotational speed of 310 rev/min.

The helicopter's blade measures 4.9 meters long overall.

w=300rev/min =31.41rad/s, the blade's angular velocity

The three accelerations are what?

The three different categories of accelerated motions are uniform acceleration, non-uniform acceleration, and average acceleration. When an object moves in a straight path while experiencing equal-interval increases in velocity, this motion is referred to as having uniform acceleration.

How do velocities and accelerations differ from one another?

The change in displacement is measured in terms of velocity. The amount of change in speed is known as acceleration. Given that it has both a magnitude and a direction, velocity is a vector quantity.

To know more about Accelerations visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2303856

#SPJ4

OBSERVATION: A shiny red rock is sitting at the bottom of a swimming pool. You grab a long stick and poke it into the pool aiming for the rock, but the stick overshot the rock by a lot. ANSWER GUIDE: Use concepts from L3 and L4 to explain two aspects of this observation: (1) Why was the rock in a different position than you thought it was? (2) Why does the rock appear red? What happened to the other colors in the white sunlight?

Answers

(1) The rock came to be in a various position than you thought it was by way of the wonder of refraction. The rock's position seemed different due to light refraction as it travels at varying speeds through different mediums.

2. Rock looks red as it absorbs all colors of sunlight except red.

2b.  When white light enters water, it refracts and splits into various colors.

What is the concepts  about?

This causes the object to perform at a different position than it literally is. In this case, the light indications coming from the rock were bent when they entered the water, making the rock to appear at a more ignorant wisdom than it actually was.

Therefore, in response to question 2, rock appears red by way of the selective assimilation and reflection of light. The rock absorbs all of the banner of silvery light except for flaming, which is mirrored back to our eyes. This is because the microscopic structure of the rock absorbs all the banner except that red, that is reflected back.

Learn more about Rock from

https://brainly.com/question/398139

#SPJ1

Note that whether the field points upward or downward depends on the direction of the current, that is, on whether the coil is wound clockwise or counterclockwise

Answers

The concepts required to solve the problem are Amperes law and Biot-savart law.

According to Amperes law, "the sum of the length elements times the magnetic field is permeability times the electric current enclosed in the loop".

\($$\oint \vec{B} \cdot \overrightarrow{d s}=\mu_{0} I$$\)

Here,

is the magnetic field,

\(\vec{B}$$\)

is the length element,

\($$\overrightarrow{d s}$$\)

is the permeability of free space and

is the current.

\($$B=\int \frac{\mu_{0} I d \vec{l} \times \hat{r}}{4 \pi r^{2}}$$\)

Here,

is the length element,

is the unit vector, and

is the distance of the point from the wire.

Amperes law equation is as follows:

\($$\oint \vec{B} \cdot \overrightarrow{d s}=\mu_{0} I$$\)

If the loop has

\($N$\)

turns and

\($2 \pi r$\)

is substituted for

\($\overrightarrow{d s}$\)

the magnetic field can be calculated below:

\($$\begin{gathered}\oint \vec{B} \cdot \overrightarrow{d s}=\mu_{0} N I \\B(2 \pi r)=\mu_{0} N I \\B=\frac{\mu_{0} N I}{2 \pi r}\end{gathered}$$\)

What is magnetic field ?

The area in which the force of magnetism works around a magnetic substance or a moving electric charge is known as the magnetic field. Moving electric charges and magnetic dipoles combine to form a magnetic field, which acts as a force field on other adjacent moving charges and magnetic dipoles.

So the more about magnetic field visit.

https://brainly.com/question/11462606

#SPJ4

what is the use of an inclined plane​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

Inclined planes are used to lift heavy objects to higher places.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Inclined planes are used to lift heavy objects to higher places.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME

A boulder is raised above the ground so that the gravitational potential energy relative to the ground is 310 J. Then it is dropped. What is its kinetic energy just before it hits the ground?

Answers

Answer:

try this

Explanation:

The energy of a falling object when it hits the ground is equaled to the energy it starts with because the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy entirely with the height at 0. This means the energy would be 200 J.

RESULT

A rocket travels in a
straight line at a speed of 5,000 m/s. After 1
min, it is 10,000 m/s. What is the rocket's
acceleration?

Answers

83.33ms-² is the rocket's acceleration

a = 10,000–5,000/(60)

a=5,000/60

a=83.33ms-²

What are the requirements for rocket propulsion?

Fuel and an oxygen supply, known as an oxidizer, are combined and blasted in a combustion chamber of a rocket engine. The combustion process generates hot exhaust, which is directed through a nozzle to accelerate the flow and generate thrust.

Propulsion is the application of a force to modify the velocity of a vehicle, influencing both its speed and direction. This force is commonly referred to as thrust in aeronautical vehicles.

Today, liquid hydrogen is the American space program's hallmark fuel, and it is employed by other countries in the satellite launch sector. Boeing's Delta III and Delta IV now include liquid-oxygen/liquid-hydrogen upper stages, in addition to the Atlas.

learn more about  rocket refer

https://brainly.com/question/24710446

#SPJ13

which of these galaxies is most likely to be the oldest? (a) a galaxy in the local group (b) a galaxy observed at a distance of 5 billion light-years (c) a galaxy observed at a distance of 10 billion light-years

Answers

A galaxy in the local group  is most likely to be the oldest.

How many light years old is the cosmos?As a result, the cosmos is estimated to be around 25 billion light years across. In 1958, Alan Sandage reduced the Hubble's constant value once more, but he still came up with an age range for the universe between 15 and 25 billion years.It is exactly because of the expanding cosmos that we can see things that are up to 46.1 billion light-years away. There will always be restrictions on the items we can view and the objects we might be able to access, regardless of how much time passes.Our own Milky Way galaxy, according to astronomers, is 13.6 billion years old. The most recent galaxy that we are aware of originated about 500 million years ago.

To learn more about galaxy refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13956361

#SPJ4

Blue and white wands are rubbed together and held 1.35 cm apart. If the charge on the white- faced wand is 1.38 x 10-10 C, what is the magnitude of the force each wand ex one? Is the force attractive or repulsive? State your assumptions. (8 pts) erts on the other

Answers

We can conclude that the force exerted on each wand is repulsive, as the charges are both of the same sign.

What is mangitude?

Magnitude is a measure of the size of a physical quantity usually explain it as a numerical value of the octane used to compare the relative size of different object or phenomena it is typically used to measure the intensity soldiers trained the something magnitude is a concept applicable how many different physical quantities of the light sound and its speed and force.

The magnitude of the force exerted by each wand can be calculated using Coulomb’s Law, which states that the force is equal to the product of the two charges, divided by the square of the distance between them. Since we know the charge on the white-faced wand, we can calculate the force:

F = (1.38 x 10-10 C)2 / (1.35 cm x 10-2 m)2

F = 0.0012 N

The force between the two wands is repulsive, as the charges are both of the same sign.

Assuming that the wands are not charged before they are rubbed together and that the distance between them remains constant, we can conclude that the force exerted on each wand is repulsive, as the charges are both of the same sign.

To know more about magnitude click-
https://brainly.com/question/24256733
#SPJ4

Other Questions
3. All of the following are common results of an increase in consumers' goodwill toward a brand EXCEPTIncreased loyaltyIncreased referralsO Decreased customer complaintsO Decreased advertising costs What does it mean if a nutrition facts label says the food contains 20% of 5 pointsthe percent daily value of calcium?*The food provides 20% of the calcium you should consume in one day (based on a2,000-calorie diet).OThe food contains 80% of the calcium you should consume in one day (based on a2,000 calorie diet). The food is low in calcium.OCalcium should make up 20% of the nutrients you consume every day. Which type of cloud service would be appropriate for an organization that provides resources to its own branch offices from a centralized corporate headquarters? Cu2+(aq) + 2e- Cu(s) E = 0.34 VCr3+(aq) + e- Cr2+(aq) E = -0.41 VAccording to the half-reactions represented above, which of the following occurs in aqueous solutions under standard conditions?a. Cu2+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) Cu(s) + Cr2+(aq)b. Cu2+(aq) + 2Cr2+(aq) Cu(s) + 2Cr3+(aq)c. Cu(s) + 2Cr3+(aq) Cu2+(aq) + 2Cr2+(aq)d. Cu(s) + Cr3+(aq) Cu2+(aq) + Cr2+(aq)e. 2Cu2+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) 2Cu(s) + Cr2+(aq) Mary spends no more than 21 hours a week doing homework. If she spends 2/7 of the time doing her math homework, what other fractions could represent the amount of time Mary spends doing her math homework? Based on the history of Greek government, which of the following inferences can be drawn about American government?AAn oligarchy is a continuing form of government that rules most countries, including the U.S. BA tyranny was controlled by one military leader who had absolute power, much like the U.S.CAs a monarchy, American government follows Greek history closely and we give our allegiance to our king.DMany of todays democratic ideals can be traced back to Ancient Greece. Add criteria to this query to return only the records where the value in the Credits field is less than 90 and the value in the Classification field is Jr or Sr. Run the query to view the results. All of the following are examples of good practices of water management in hotels and resorts except Select one: a. increasing water flush in toilets for better efficiency. b. considering ozone laundry technologies. c. using grey water for fountains. d. introducing linen reuse programs. In the food web above, there are eight food chains that include krill. In the space provided, identify all of the organisms in the order in which they occur in four of these eight food chains.pls meaning of the question having developed on the challenging terrain of the andes mountains in south america, this civilization governed its territory by developing an extensive system of roads and bridges stretching over 14,000 miles? Please help How can you describe the graph of the equation y = mx? Explain Convert the given polarcoordinates into rectangularcoordinates.(4,4)=([?],[ Plz help will Mark brainlest!!A. As x decreases in value, f(x) increases in value. As x increases in value, f(x) decreases in value.B. As x decreases in value, f(x) increases in value. As x increases in value, f(x) increases in value.C. As x decreases in value, f(x) decreases in value. As x increases in value, f(x) decreases in value.D. As x decreases in value, f(x) decreases in value. As x increases in value, f(x) increases in value. To find information on a network use a ____ becausealmost ran into a brick wall while no one helped himBe he had a dream that he was treated like the otherBoyHe wanted to be treated the other way people weretreatedfouI'mMarsh assume that butter and margarine are substitute goods. last week at a local food store, when the price of butter increased sharply, the demand for margarine immediately a. disappeared. b. remained unchanged. c. moved back up along the original demand curve. d. shifted outward. e. shifted inward. The antigen binding fragment of an immunoglobulin molecule, consisting of a combination of heavy and light chains whose molecular conformation is specific for the antigen is called the ________ region. do fertilizer also increase the number of bacteria as they do for plants, or do they increase when the decomposition of plants occur? .QUESTION 6 Let T be the linear transformation that takes: 2 and 5 and also 3 and 2 a) Explain why the vectors form a basis for R4 b) Find bases for both the kernel and the range of this linear transformation. c) Indicate the matrix that would represent T with respect to the standard basis of R4 Excerpt from A Change of PlansRasheida GomezThe day of Josephine and Cora's campout had finally arrived. The two friends had been planning the campout for more than two weeks. They picked out a spot for the tent in Josephine's backyard. They chose the games they wanted to play. Now they were at the store with Josephine's dad buying camping food. "This campout is going to be perfect," Cora said as she dropped a bag of marshmallows into the cart. "We have the perfect tent, the perfect games, and the perfect food!"Just then a loud clap of thunder sounded outside. The wind whipped as a bright flash filled the dark sky."But not the perfect weather," Cora moaned."That was thunder and that means rain. Rain means no camping," Josephine groaned."I guess we can stop shopping!" Cora snapped. She began taking food out of the cart.As Josephine's father placed the food back in the cart, he told the girls not to give up on their campout. They paid for the food and went back to Josephine's house to wait out the storm.At dinnertime the sky remained dark gray as the rain continued to pour down outside. The girls sat in silence while they ate. Cora looked out the window and said sadly, "I can't believe it's still raining. Our campout was supposed to be perfect."What did Cora mean when she said, "This campout is going to be perfect"?A) Cora's parents' house was the best place to host a campout. B) Cora planned the campout to bond with her perfect friend, Josephine. C) They made a lot of plans and collected a lot of stuff for camping. D) Josephine and Cora's campout would celebrate their perfect attendance for not being absent from school. WILL GIVE BRAINLEST