The cerebellum and basal ganglia are associated with.

Answers

Answer 1

The cerebellum and basal ganglia are both regions in the brain that are important for the regulation of voluntary movement. They work together in a complex network to ensure that our movements are accurate, smooth, and well-coordinated.

The cerebellum is a small, cauliflower-shaped structure located at the back of the brain, just above the brainstem. It is composed of several layers of densely packed cells, each of which plays a unique role in the control of movement. The cerebellum receives input from various parts of the brain and spinal cord, as well as from the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation.

The basal ganglia, on the other hand, are a group of interconnected nuclei that are located deep within the brain. They are involved in a wide range of functions, including movement control, cognition, and emotion. The basal ganglia receive input from the cerebral cortex and send output to the thalamus and brainstem, which in turn influence motor activity.

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Related Questions

How can someone change the salinity of water, without adding or removing salt?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not as sure about this answer, but I think you can just boil it!

Explanation:

By boiling down any salt water, it lessens the salinity levels, and makes it more consumable and clean to drink. That's why they say to do that if you are on a deserted island and have no clean water!  

I hope that this was right and that it helps!

Boil it and that’s your answer

How did Robert Hooke come up with the term "cell"?

Answers

Answer:

the boxlike cells of cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery

When examining the genetic code, it is apparent that ________.
O there are 44 stop codons because there are only 20 amino acids
O AUG is a terminating codon
O there can be more than one codon for a particular amino acid
O the code is ambiguous in that the same codon can code for two or more amino acids
O there can be more than one amino acid for a particular codon

Answers

When examining the genetic code, it is apparent that: There can be more than one codon for a particular amino acid.

The genetic code is a set of rules used by living cells to convert information held in genetic material (nucleotide triplet sequences, or codons) into proteins.

The ribosome joins proteinogenic amino acids in the order prescribed by messenger RNA (mRNA), transporting amino acids and reading the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is relatively similar among all creatures and may be stated in a simple table with 64 items.

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Ladybirds are part of the large COCCINELLID family of beetles. All beetles belong to a class in the ARTHROPODS phylum, called INSECTS. Most ladybird species (e.g. SEPTEMPUNCTATA - the seven-spot ladybird) belong to the COCCINELLA genus.

a. Which group in CAPS contains the greatest number of different species?________
b. Write the scientific name for the seven-spot ladybird. __________

Answers

(a) The group of insects contains the greatest number of different species.

(b) The scientific name of seven-spot ladybird is Coccinella septempunctata.  

Insects are the group of animal kingdom that contains the greatest number of species. These are the invertebrates that fall within the phylum Arthropoda. Insects usually have a chitinous exoskeleton. Their body is divided into three parts: head, thorax and abdomen.

Coccinella septempunctata is most commonly found in Europe. The ladybird usually feeds on aphids. It has bright red colored exoskeleton and has a foul taste when eaten by the predators. It is known to synthesize a toxic alkaloid.

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PLS I NEED ASAP 41 POINTS

PLS I NEED ASAP 41 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

electrical = involve electrical charges

mechanical = position and movement of an object

thermal = involes motion of atoms

chemical = energy stored in chemical bonds

As food is processed and moved through the digestive tract. What is the correct order that it is seen?

Answers

As food is processed and moved through the digestive tract, bolus chyme feces is the correct order.

Food Processing

The process of converting agricultural materials into food or changing one type of food into another is known as food processing. From home cooking to sophisticated industrial processes used to produce convenience foods, food processing encompasses a wide range of food preparation techniques. Some food processing techniques are crucial in lowering food waste and enhancing food preservation, which lowers agriculture's overall environmental impact and boosts food security.

The majority of foods require primary food processing in order to be consumable, while secondary food processing transforms the ingredients into well-known dishes like bread.

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what happens when an electrically charged pencil is placed close to running water from a faucet?

Answers

When this pencil is held near the water of the tap, the hydrogen ions get attracted and thereby the water gets attracted to the pencil. Water, however, is an excellent conductor of electricity and therefore water and electricity are a dangerous combination.

When an electrically charged pencil is placed close to running water from a faucet then the electrostatic force between the pencil and the water increases and thus the water is already a good source of electricity. H ions from water are trying to bond with the charged electrons.

What is the unit of electrostatic force ?

The unit of electrostatic force is newton.

When a charged pencil is kept near water then the hydrogen ions are attracted to the charged pencil then in this case the charged pencil will  make a good combination with the water and as water is already a good source of electricity it will make a dead combination.

Water is a good source of electricity and the ions are getting mobilised so that the electricity is conducted and the ions movement from the water is helping the water molecules to conduct electricity already.

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In your biology class, your final grade is based on several things: a lab score, score on two major tests, and your score on the final exam. There are 100 points available for each score. However, the lab score is worth 30% of your total grade, each major test is worth 22.5%, and the final exam is worth 25%. Compute the weighted average for the following scores: 92 on the lab, 85 on the first major test, 90 on the second major test, and 84 on the final exam. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

A weighted average is a statistical measure that considers the relative importance of each value to calculate the final average.

In this problem, the weighted average score for the four scores will be calculated as given below:Given:L = 92 (lab score)T1 = 85 (score on the first major test)T2 = 90 (score on the second major test)F = 84 (score on the final exam)Weightage of lab score = 30% = 0.3 Weightage of each major test score = 22.5% = 0.225Weightage of the final exam score = 25% = 0.25

Weighted score of lab = 92 × 0.3 = 27.6 Weighted score of first major test = 85 × 0.225 = 19.125 Weighted score of second major test = 90 × 0.225 = 20.25Weighted score of final exam = 84 × 0.25 = 2  Total weighted score = 27.6 + 19.125 + 20.25 + 21 = 87.975 (out of 100)Therefore, the weighted average score is 87.98 when rounded to the nearest hundredth.

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How many syllables are there in each line of a traditional haiku?

Answers

The haiku is a three-line Japanese poem with seven syllables in the second line, five in the first, and five in the third.

haiku is a poetic form without rhyme that has 17 syllables and is written in three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables each. Although it did not become known as a haiku until the 19th century, the haiku first appeared in Japanese literature in the 17th century as a snappy response to elaborate poetic traditions.

Writers of haiku have traditionally focused on expressing empathetically suggestive vistas into natural phenomena. The 17th-century poet Bash popularized this method, many of whose haiku reflected his own emotional state when interacting with nature. Haiku subjects expanded beyond natural themes after the 19th century.

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explain the effects of the production of large amounts of antidiuretic hormone in the human body​

Answers

Answer:

Antiuretic hormone is a hormone that performs functions related to the reabsorption of water molecules through of the kidneys and with the decrease in the amount of urine accumulated in the body. An excess of antiuretic hormone conditions a retention of water and the elimination of sodium in the urine

Explanation:

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) participates in regulating the water balance in the body, controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys after they have filtered waste from the blood. Excess ADH leads to increased water reabsorption in the collecting duct, with increased urinary osmolarity. If there is too much ADH, water is retained, blood volume increases and affect can lead to nausea, headaches, disorientation, lethargy and hyponatraemia (decreased sodium concentration in the blood).

pls help if you know wither one of these

pls help if you know wither one of these

Answers

Answer:

sex cell and germ cells

Explanation:

The feather color of Andalusian chickens is controlled by a single gene with two alleles. A cross between a true-breeding, white-feathered Andalusian hen and a true-breeding, black-feathered Andalusian rooster results in 100% blue-feathered Andalusian offspring. Which of the following describes the inheritance pattern for feather color in these chickens?

Answers

The inheritance pattern for feather color in Andalusian chickens is a codominant pattern because the heterozygous offspring have a different phenotype than either parent.

The white-feathered hen and the black-feathered rooster are both true-breeding, meaning they are homozygous for their respective feather color alleles. However, when they are crossed, the resulting offspring all have blue feathers, indicating that neither the white nor the black allele is completely dominant over the other. Instead, the two alleles interact to produce the blue feather color phenotype. This is an example of codominant dominance, where the heterozygous genotype results in a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous phenotypes.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your option were

A. It is a polygenic pattern because more than two phenotypes are possible.

B. It is a dominant-recessive pattern because both parents are true breeding.

C. It is a sex-linked pattern because the hen and the rooster have different feather colors.

D. It is a codominant pattern because the heterozygous offspring have a different phenotype than either parent.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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complete the chart please. asap thank you.​

complete the chart please. asap thank you.

Answers

I can help but do you need it

Answer:

Explanation:

Cell wall

Function: Rigid layer on the outside of a plant cell.

Factory name: Wall/ Security gate.

Found in: Plant cell.

Cell Menbrane

Function: Soft layer controls what goes through cell.

Factory name: Door.

Found in: Plant and animal cell.

Nucleus

Function: Brain of cell.

Factory name: CEO's office.

Found in: Plant and Animal cell.

Mitochondria

Function: Powerhouse of cell.

Factory name: Furnace.

Found in: Plant and Animal cell.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)

Function: Hallways in cell which carries proteins.

Factory name: Conveyor belt.

Found in: Plant and Animal cell.

Ribosomes

Function: Produce proteins.

Factory name: Workers.

Found in: Plant and Animal cell.

Golgi Bodies

Function: Receive proteins from E.R.

Factory name: Mail room.

Found in: Plant and Animal cell.

Choroplasts

Function: Turns energy into food.

Factory name: Solar panels.

Found in: Plant cell.

HOPE THIS HELPS :)

The NADPH produced during the PPP is the reducing power for the synthesis of: Oxaloacetate Pyruvate Fatty acids Glucose Acetaldehyde

Answers

The NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) produced during the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) serves as a reducing agent and is involved in various metabolic processes. While it is not directly involved in the synthesis of oxaloacetate, pyruvate, acetaldehyde, or glucose, NADPH does play a crucial role in the synthesis of fatty acids.

Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and requires NADPH as a reducing agent for the conversion of acetyl-CoA to fatty acids. During fatty acid synthesis, acetyl-CoA is carboxylated to form malonyl-CoA, which is then elongated through a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes called fatty acid synthases. The reduction of these fatty acid intermediates to form fatty acids requires NADPH as a source of reducing power.

To summarize, NADPH produced during the Pentose Phosphate Pathway is primarily used as the reducing power for the synthesis of fatty acids, rather than for the synthesis of oxaloacetate, pyruvate, glucose, or acetaldehyde.

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Can someone help me? :)

Can someone help me? :)

Answers

The answer is B. The reason is because in an RNA strand, A turns into U.

Consider the following statements:

1) Glycolysis involves a partial breakdown of glucose to produce two molecules of
pyruvate
31) Glycolytic reactions produce a net total of two ATP molecules
111) Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells
IV) Glycolysis produces 2 NADH molecules
V) Glycolysis cannot occur without oxygen
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) I only
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I, II, and IV
E) I, II, IV, and V

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

I, II, and IV

Hope this helps you

Does a rock use energy

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

A rock has no way of consuming energy as it is not a living organism, and cannot perform any processes to transform energy.

Various systems in humans are involved in information processing.
Which of the following correctly orders four of these systems from most to least foundational?
Choose 1 answer:

A. nervous tissue, neuron, brain, nervous system

B. neuron, nervous tissue, brain, nervous system

C. neuron, nervous tissue, nervous system, brain

Answers

Answer:

Choice B) Neuron, nervous tissue, brain, nervous system correctly orders four of these systems from most to least foundational.

for which disease listed below does the pathogen responsible have to cross the blood-brain barrier in order to produce the disease? a. necrotizing fasciitis b. meningococcal meningitis c. dysentary d. tetanus e. plague

Answers

A disease in which the pathogen must cross the blood-brain barrier to produce disease is meningococcal meningitis

Pathogens are organisms that can cause health problems. Pathogens need a host to thrive and survive. Pathogens can evade the immune response after obtaining a host, the pathogen will replicate and spread to new hosts such as by entering into the blood-brain barrier. Several types of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites pose a high risk of exposure to humans.

Meningococcal meningitis is an infectious disease caused by Neisseria meningitis. These bacteria can infect the thin layer of tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord and cause inflammation. Bacteria will be induced by entering into the cerebrospinal fluid stream through the blood-brain barier or directly through local infection or defects in the dural lining. Meningitis bacteria can be transmitted by coughing, sneezing, brushing teeth and smoking. Meningitis bacteria enter the bloodstream then migrate to the brain and spinal cord and begin to infect.

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During an action potential, voltage-gated potassium channels open after voltage-gated sodium channels. The effect this has on the membrane potential is ______.

Answers

The effect that the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels on the membrane potential is it becomes less positive and more negative. These channels allow the entry of potassium (K+) ions into the cell.

At the resting potential, the cell is more negatively charged than the outside the cell.

This negative charge is caused by the accumulation of more sodium (Na+) ions outside the cell than potassium (K+) inside the cell.

When potassium (K+) channels open, the cell becomes more negative because more positive ions leave the cell (hyperpolarized).

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What are the five main phases of the cell cycle? What are the main events in each?

Answers

Answer:

In the adult organism, mitosis plays a role in cell replacement, wound healing and tumour formation. Mitosis, although a continuous process, is conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

Cell cycle has different stages called G1, S, G2, and M. G1 is the stage where the cell is preparing to divide. To do this, it then moves into the S phase where the cell copies all the DNA.

Explanation:

good luck

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Write step-by-step directions for making a tostada. Number your steps.​

Answers

1.Preheat the oven to 400°F and spray two large baking sheets with cooking spray.

2.Lightly spray both sides of the tortillas with cooking spray and place them in a single layer on the prepared baking sheets.

3.Lightly season them with salt.

4.Bake for 5 minutes, flip them over and bake for another 5-10 minutes, until the tortillas are crispy like a chip.

Think about water and how it rolls up on the beach. Think of all the qualities. Is it alive according to the characteristics of life why or why not?

Answers

No it’s not alive it just has adhesion as a property. It doesn’t have cells that make it living, and it doesn’t make or eat food to survive. And the force from the waves make it roll up on the beach, not because it’s alive.

In plant cells, what
structures contain
DNA?
A. nucleus,
and central vacuole
mitochondria,
B. nucleus, mitochondria,
and chloroplasts
C. nucleus, mitochondria,
and rough ER
D. nucleus, mitochondria,
and smooth ER

Answers

Answer:

The answer towards your question would be B.

B. nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Explanation:

To explain it, the reason is because Nucleus is the one which contains DNA and only mitochondria and chloroplasts are the other ones which also contain DNA as their genetic material. Although, all living organisms do use deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) including plants. The DNA in plant cells is found only in the nucleus, the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.

The primary reason organisms require large amounts of carbohydrates (sugars
and starches):

Answers

Answer:

Is to supply energy for their metabolic activities

Explanation:

the 3 nucleotide sequence of an mrna is called the

Answers

The 3 nucleotide sequence of an mRNA is called the Codons.

The messenger RNA's sequence is equivalent to the DNA sequence that produced it. Messenger RNA will, however, include uracil rather than thymine. The process of translation will then utilise the sequence in mRNA to produce a protein.

A codon is a three-nucleotide sequence that is the fundamental building block of the genetic code that identifies a specific amino acid or polypeptide termination signal in mRNA. Codons may either code for any of the 20 distinct amino acids that the cell uses to make proteins, or they can be stop codons that tell the ribosome to cease making proteins for the specific mRNA molecule.

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In industrialized countries such as the U.S., one would be most likely to see protein-energy malnutrition among _____.

Answers

In industrialized countries such as the U.S., protein-energy malnutrition is most likely to be observed among certain vulnerable populations, including the elderly, low-income individuals, and those with underlying health conditions.

Protein-energy malnutrition refers to a condition where an individual's intake of calories and protein is insufficient to meet their nutritional needs. While industrialized countries generally have abundant food resources, certain socioeconomic factors can contribute to the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition within specific population groups.

In the United States, vulnerable populations such as the elderly, low-income individuals, and those with underlying health conditions are at a higher risk of experiencing protein-energy malnutrition. The elderly may face challenges in accessing and preparing nutrient-rich foods due to limited mobility or financial constraints. Low-income individuals may struggle with food insecurity and have limited access to a diverse range of nutritious foods. Individuals with underlying health conditions, particularly those affecting the gastrointestinal system or metabolism, may have impaired nutrient absorption or increased nutrient requirements.

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You are a scientist isolating a particular microbe from a water sample. As a first step, you need to inoculate a broth culture with your microbe using a sterile loop. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to sterilize your loop before inoculation? Consider effectiveness, time, and safety. Wash the loop with soapy water. Sterilize the loop by exposure to gamma radiation. Sterilize loop by exposure in an ethylene oxide chamber for 1-2 hours. Sterilize the loop by using a bunsen burner at your bench.

Answers

The most appropriate way to sterilize the loop before inoculation would be to use a Bunsen burner at your bench.

Using a Bunsen burner is a common and effective method for sterilizing inoculation loops. The high temperature of the flame kills any microorganisms present on the loop, ensuring a sterile surface for the transfer of the microbe. It is a relatively quick process, taking only a few seconds to sterilize the loop.

Washing the loop with soapy water is not an effective method for sterilization, as it may not eliminate all microorganisms. Sterilization by exposure to gamma radiation or in an ethylene oxide chamber is typically used for larger-scale sterilization in a laboratory setting and may not be practical or necessary for sterilizing a small inoculation loop.

Using a Bunsen burner is a safe method as long as proper precautions are taken, such as using a flame-resistant work area and following proper laboratory safety protocols.

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The diagram below shows part of one strand of a DNA molecule. What would the bases on the other strand be? PLEASE HELP! will mark brainliest!!!!

The diagram below shows part of one strand of a DNA molecule. What would the bases on the other strand

Answers

Answer: TGCAGC

Explanation: Remember the base pairing rules: cytosine with guanine and adenine with thymine. To compliment the given strand, you'd have to choose the base that would pair with each individual nucleotide.

For example,

The pair to ACCTGAC  would be TGGACTG.

Hope this helps,

Lacia

How does oxygen levels relate to the rate of photosynthesis?

Answers

Oxygen production and the rate of photosynthesis are directly related. This means that as the rate of photosynthesis increases, more oxygen will be produced.

The effect of oxygen concentration in the range of 0–21% on photosynthesis was investigated in intact leaves of growing plants.

Photosynthetic \(CO_{2}\) modification of higher plants is inhibited by oxygen in values ​​to less than 2%. The inhibition increases with the oxygen concentration and is about 30% in the case of 21% \(O_{2}\) and 0.03% \(CO_{2}\). There is no doubt, therefore, that oxygen in the air normally exerts a strong inhibitory effect on the adaptation of plants to photosynthesis of \(CO_{2}\) under natural conditions.

Oxygen production and the rate of photosynthesis are directly related. This means that as the rate of photosynthesis increases, more oxygen will be produced. This is the reason behind why  oxygen is created as a waste product from the light reactions in photosynthesis. Therefore, as photosynthesis occurs faster and faster, more oxygen will be created. Oxygen production is a simple way to measure the relative rate of photosynthesis in the lab.

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The December 31, 2021, post-closing trial balance for Strong Corporation is presented below: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 23,300 Accounts receivable 23,100 Prepaid insurance 4,600 Supplies 190,000 Long-Term Investments 52,000 Land 45,000 Buildings 275,000 Accumulated depreciation 86,000 Accounts payable 37,400 Notes payable, due 2022 62,000 Interest payable 12,000 Notes payable, due 2031 129,000 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 106,600 Totals $ 613,000 $ 613,000 Prepare a classified balance sheet for Strong Corporation at December 31, 2021. What does Wilsons fifth point reference? Does this occur?"Wilsons Fourteen Points speech delivered on January 8th, 1918" Un hotel tiene 120 habitaciones, entre dobles i individuales. Si la cuantidad de camas son de 195, cuantas habitaciones dobles hay? Y individuales? here is a table of values for y= f(x)mark the statements that are true. 26. Find AB. Round to the nearest tenth. now, in the independent practice, test your understanding of john brown's raid on harpers ferry. why did john brown attack the arsenal at harpers ferry in 1859? Identify at least two specific historical examples to show how politics in the United States changed from the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783 to 1800. Area of Trapezoids and Other Figures quick check A country experiencing a hyperinflation is likely to:have another hyperinflation after the current problem is solved.Pages 223-224. Hyperinflations are usually a recurring phenomenon because it is difficult to end a hyperinflation. Fiscal stability is not easily restored and coordination problems not easily overcome. Define the process of the above diagram Who were the Bulgars? (4 points) aAn Eastern European tribe that killed the Byzantine emperor bAn empire that conquered Constantinople after a month of fighting cA Germanic tribe who fought with the Byzantines for lands in Italy dA group from Eastern Europe who at first defended the Byzantines Shanice had $1500 into her checking account when she went on a 7 week trip to Europe after her senior year. When she returned from Europe she had $450 in the bank. Howmuch did she spend each week in Europe? which equation is parallel to the line y= -5/7x - 7 The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complex are examples of what type of organelles?. WHAT IS PIVOT POINT ? PLS HELPTaking notes allows a listener toO stick to original ideas.O organize thoughts,O avoid asking questions.O forget information. How to get the Y-intercept of an system of equation with equation 5x-y=9 which original form is ax+by=c i know that the slope is -a/b but what is the Y-intercept WITHOUT changing anything in the equation like making it in the form y=mx+b or anything. A patient suffering from memory loss, shortened attention span, disorientation, and eventual language loss is most likely suffering from ________. what is ore? Give one example. The figure1 can be transformed to create figure 2 using a single transformation which transformation can be used to accomplish this