The emerald ash borer is an invasive insect in the United States. Invasive species are not native to the place they invade. As a
result, they often have no predators in their new ecosystem.
Emerald ash borers burrow into and kill ash trees. They have no natural predators in the United States.
How does the presence of emerald ash borers affect the flow of energy through ecosystems in the parts of the United States where
they live?
OA. They decrease the amount of energy available to ash trees.
OB. They increase the amount of energy available to primary consumers.
OC.
OD.
They decrease the amount of energy available to animals who eat the seeds of ash trees.
They increase the amount of energy available to secondary consumers.

Answers

Answer 1

The presence of emerald ash borers in the United States affects the flow of energy through ecosystems in several ways. Since they burrow into and kill ash trees, they decrease the amount of energy available to those trees (Option A).

This can have a cascading effect on the entire ecosystem, as other organisms that depend on the ash trees for food, shelter, or other resources may also be affected.

Furthermore, the emerald ash borer itself does not increase the amount of energy available to primary or secondary consumers (Option B and D). In fact, since they are invasive and do not have natural predators in their new ecosystem, their population can grow rapidly and consume more resources, potentially leading to a decrease in energy available to other organisms.

Lastly, the presence of emerald ash borers may or may not decrease the amount of energy available to animals that eat the seeds of ash trees (Option C), depending on the extent to which the ash tree population is affected by the borers.

Therefore, option A, "They decrease the amount of energy available to ash trees" is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

Water requires a very large amount of energy to undergo a change of state compared to most molecular compounds.

True or false

Answers

i believe it’s false

Answer: true

yea lol :0

Please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help

Please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please

Answers

Answer:

It allows the cell to regulate the movement of materials into and out of the cell

Explanation:

This molecule is a saturated fatty acid. The cell membrane is made up of a phosphate head and three fatty acid tails that form a lipid bilayer arrangement.

This lipid bilayer regulates the entry and exit of substances into and out of the cell. Small non-polar molecules, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, are soluble in the lipid bilayer and can easily cross the plasma membrane. Small uncharged polar molecules, like water, can pass through the membrane by osmosis. Larger molecules such as glucose, or charged molecules like ions, require active transport to be passed across the cell membrane.  

Answer:

It allows the cell to regulate the movement of materials into and out of the cell

Explanation:

wh are homologous structures important to the study of evolution

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations.

Explanation:

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary mutation that causes the red blood cells to deform, decreasing their ability to carry oxygen. Based on the image, what kind of mutation occurs to cause sickle cell disease?

Answers

Answer:

Since there is no image provided in the question, I cannot answer this question. However, I can explain the mutation that causes sickle cell disease.

Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called beta-globin. The mutation results in a change in a single DNA base pair, causing the amino acid valine to be substituted for glutamic acid in the beta-globin protein. This change in amino acid sequence alters the shape of the protein, causing the red blood cells to form a sickle or crescent shape instead of their normal biconcave shape. This sickling makes the cells less flexible and more likely to get trapped in small blood vessels, leading to reduced oxygen supply to tissues and organs, and the characteristic symptoms of sickle cell disease

MS74 students love going to outdoor lunch, but meteorologists reported a potential heavy downpour midday today. Which device would Mr. Contarsy best rely on in order to determine whether or not students can have outdoor lunch around noon and why?

Answers

Mr. Contarsy would best rely on a weather radar in order to determine whether or not students can have outdoor lunch around noon.

A weather radar uses radio waves to detect precipitation and can provide information on the location, intensity, and movement of weather systems. This information can be used to predict when and where precipitation will occur.

In contrast, other weather instruments, such as a thermometer or barometer, only measure specific aspects of the weather, such as temperature or air pressure, and do not provide information on precipitation

By monitoring the weather radar, Mr. Contarsy can determine if and when a heavy downpour is likely to occur. This will allow him to make an informed decision about whether or not to cancel outdoor lunch or to move it indoors.

Additionally, a weather radar can provide up-to-date information on the weather conditions, allowing Mr. Contarsy to adjust his plans accordingly. For example, if the radar indicates that the rain will pass quickly, he may decide to delay lunch for a short period of time to wait out the storm.

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How is an organism’s optimum range related to its tolerance range for an abiotic factor such as temperature?

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

What is smog? The answer choices are in the picture below...

What is smog? The answer choices are in the picture below...

Answers

Answer:

C. A smoky haze that forms when exhaust is trapped close to Earth's surface

During meiosis I, how could you have arranged the chromosomes in a different way? How do the differences affect the end result of meiosis??

Answers

Explanation:

Meiosis is the formation of reproductive cells, like the egg in the fallopian tube; if not fertilized by sperm, it is expelled by the menstrual cycle.

Some conditions during fertilization can be disrupted by an egg attaching to the fallopian tube instead of the uterus causing an ectopic pregnancy. Arranging chromosomes in a different way causes congenital defects like color blindness, crohn's disease down's syndrome, etc.

If one plant is named Salvia greggii and another is named Salvia vanhouttei, what does this tell you about these plants?

A.) They belong to the same genus and can interbreed.
B.) They belong to the same genus and to different species.
C.) They belong to the same species and to different genuses.
D.) They belong to the same species and can interbreed.

Answers

C.) They belong to the same species to different genuses.

Answer:

They belong to the same species and to different genuses.

Explanation:

what is the microwaves wavelength in meters

Answers

The answer is 1 mm to 0.1 m

Specify the coordinate system (Cartesian, cylindrical, spherical) you would use, along with any relevant assumptions, when modeling transport processes in each of the following scenarios: loss of energy through a flat double-pane window C. transfer of dissolved oxygen from a culture medium into sphere-shaped cells the fluid motion produced when stirring coffee in a typical mug d. dissipation of energy from the skin of a tall and skinny person the velocity profile in waves about to crash on a flat shore f. heating of a cold bottle of alcoholic cider by a warm hand e

Answers

The rectangular coordinate system is another name for the Cartesian coordinate system. It is a system used in geometry that employs coordinates to establish the location of a geometric component (such a point, for instance). Each location in this system is described by two numerical coordinates.

The following coordinate systems are used in each of the given scenarios:

A. Loss of energy through a flat double-pane window Cartesian coordinate system is used to model transport processes in the scenario of energy loss through a flat double-pane window. The major assumptions include that the process is symmetrical, the heat transfer coefficient is uniform, and the heat transfer is two-dimensional.

B. Transfer of dissolved oxygen from a culture medium into sphere-shaped cells Spherical coordinate system is used to model the transport processes in the transfer of dissolved oxygen from a culture medium into sphere-shaped cells. The assumptions include that the rate of oxygen transfer is uniform, the cells are symmetrical, and the diffusivity of oxygen is constant.

C. Fluid motion produced when stirring coffee in a typical mug cylindrical coordinate system is used to model the transport processes of fluid motion produced when stirring coffee in a typical mug. The assumptions include that the flow is two-dimensional, the flow is symmetrical, and the viscosity of the fluid is constant.

D. Dissipation of energy from the skin of a tall and skinny person Cartesian coordinate system is used to model the transport processes in the dissipation of energy from the skin of a tall and skinny person. The assumptions include that the surface temperature is uniform, the surface is symmetrical, and the heat transfer coefficient is uniform.

E. Heating of a cold bottle of alcoholic cider by a warm hand cylindrical coordinate system is used to model the transport processes of heating of a cold bottle of alcoholic cider by a warm hand. The assumptions include that the flow is two-dimensional, the flow is symmetrical, and the viscosity of the fluid is constant.

F. Velocity profile in waves about to crash on a flat shore Spherical coordinate system is used to model the transport processes in the velocity profile in waves about to crash on a flat shore. The assumptions include that the waves are symmetrical, and the diffusivity is constant.

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an increase in is most likely to cause an increase in the carrying capacity of a population. a. food supply b. the potential birth rate c. the resource requirement per individual d. stress e. predation

Answers

The factor most likely to cause an increase in the carrying capacity of a population is an increase in the food supply. The correct answer is option a.

As the food supply increases, the population will have more resources to support growth and reproduction, leading to an increase in the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in the environment. Other factors such as an increase in birth rate or a decrease in predation can also contribute to an increase in carrying capacity, but they are often dependent on the availability of resources such as food.

An increase in resource requirements per individual or an increase in stress can actually decrease the carrying capacity of a population as it puts a strain on the available resources.

So, the correct answer is option a. An increase in the food supply

The complete question is -

Which factor is most likely to cause an increase in the carrying capacity of a population?

a. An increase in the food supply

b. An increase in the potential birth rate

c. An increase in the resource requirement per individual

d. An increase in stress

e. An increase in predation

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q4. imagine a population in which the survival of a1a1 homozygotes is 80 percent as great as that of a1a2 heterozygotes, while the survival of a2a2 homozygotes is 95 percent that of the heterozygotes. what is p, the frequency of the a2 allele, at equilibrium? b. now suppose the population has reached this equilibrium, but that the environment then changes so that the relative fitnesses of a1a1, a1a2, and a2a2 become 1.0, 0.95, and 0.90. what will p be in the adults after one generation of selection in the new environment?

Answers

The frequency of the a2 allele at equilibrium is p = 0.485. In the new environment, the frequency of the a2 allele in the adults after one generation of selection will be p = 0.472.


a. To find the frequency of the a2 allele at equilibrium, we can use the equation p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p is the frequency of the a1 allele and q is the frequency of the a2 allele.

We can also use the equation for the average fitness of the population, W = p²w11 + 2pqw12 + q²w22, where w11, w12, and w22 are the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes. Plugging in the given values for the relative fitnesses and solving for p gives us:

W = (0.8)p²+ (2)(0.95)pq + (0.95)q² = 1

0.8p² + 1.9pq + 0.95q²  = 1

0.8p²  + 1.9p(1-p) + 0.95(1-p)^2 = 1

0.8p²  + 1.9p - 1.9p²  + 0.95 - 1.9p + 0.95p^2 = 1

0.75p²  - 1.9p + 0.95 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

p = (1.9 ± √(1.9^2 - 4(0.75)(0.95)))/(2(0.75))

p = (1.9 ± 0.97)/(1.5)

p = 0.485 or p = 1.29

Since p must be between 0 and 1, the frequency of the a2 allele at equilibrium is p = 0.485.

b. In the new environment, the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes have changed. We can use the same equations as before, but with the new values for the relative fitnesses, to find the frequency of the a2 allele in the adults after one generation of selection:

W =  p² + (2)(0.95)pq + (0.9) q² = 1

p²+ 1.9pq + 0.9 q²= 1

p² + 1.9p(1-p) + 0.9(1-p)² = 1

p² + 1.9p - 1.9p^2 + 0.9 - 1.8p + 0.9 p² = 1

p² - 1.8p + 0.9 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

p = (1.8 ± √(1.8^2 - 4(1)(0.9)))/(2(1))

p = (1.8 ± 0.84)/(2)

p = 0.472 or p = 1.328

Again, since p must be between 0 and 1, the frequency of the a2 allele in the adults after one generation of selection in the new environment is p = 0.472.

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Marine life uniquely relies on water for its habitat. which property of water most supports the temperature of marine environments underneath ice?

Answers

The property of water most supports the temperature of marine environments underneath ice is the high specific heat capacity of water.

What is specific heat capacity?

The term specific heat capacity refers to the temperature that is required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substances by 1K. we know that water has a high specific heat capacity hence it is neither heated nor cools rapidly.

It the follows that, the property of water most supports the temperature of marine environments underneath ice is the high specific heat capacity of water.

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Why are the products of the light reaction of photosynthesis importnant

Answers

Answer:

it produces atp and nadph

Explanation:

the trait of bipedalism is a shared, derived trait of which group? the trait of bipedalism is a shared, derived trait of which group? family hominidae primates subfamily homininae australopithecus tribe hominini eutherian mammals bonobos rodents and primates the genus homo

Answers

The trait of bipedalism is a shared and derived trait of Bipedal African great apes, who belong to family Hominidae, subfamily Australopithecus.  

Bipedal African great apes belong to the tribe Hominini. Present day Homo sapiens are fully bipedal, with large brain capacity, larger body mass, less prominent jaw, and characterize the features which allows the manipulation of objects, long-distance terrestrial movement, use of teeth for chewing/ biting/ cutting a nutrient rich diet. Bipedal refers to the locomotion which is reflected by walking upright, using only two legs without any other support. This ability to walk straight upright is the defining attribute of the hominin lineage. This feature of early man was first observed in the fossils collected from African continent and they must have been probably the Australopithecus.

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Which of the following is true about ecology? (1 point)
Ecology is a philosophy that seeks to limit harm to the natural world.
Ecology is a practice that emphasizes preservation of life.
Ecology is an area of study that focuses on interactions in nature.
Ecology is a strategy for sustainable living.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Ecology is an area of study that focuses on interactions in nature.

Answer:

The answer is choice C

Explanation:

All the ohther answers are techniqually not "studying"

According to this cladogram, what do amphibians and birds have in common? 1. Four limbs2.Egg Shells3.Amniotic egg4.Hair/fur

According to this cladogram, what do amphibians and birds have in common? 1. Four limbs2.Egg Shells3.Amniotic

Answers

Like any cladogram, we have traits that will mark differences among groups and will allow us to solve phylogenies, in this case, each dot is a trait, so if we look at the point where amphibians diverge from the rest of the groups we have four limbs, therefore the correct answer is option 1.

How can a digestive system process be disrupted if the circulatory system malfunction

Answers

A malfunction in the circulatory system can disrupt the digestive system process by compromising the delivery of oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the digestive organs, impeding their proper function and leading to digestive issues.

The circulatory system plays a vital role in supporting the digestive system by supplying oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the digestive organs and facilitating the removal of waste products. If the circulatory system malfunctions, it can have several effects on the digestive process. Firstly, a circulatory system malfunction can lead to reduced blood flow to the digestive organs. Inadequate blood supply means that the digestive organs, such as the stomach, liver, pancreas, and intestines, may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients to carry out their functions effectively. This can result in impaired digestion, absorption, and metabolism of food, leading to symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, and nutrient deficiencies. Secondly, the circulatory system transports hormones that regulate various aspects of digestion, including the release of digestive enzymes and the coordination of muscular contractions in the digestive tract. A malfunctioning circulatory system can disrupt the proper transport of these hormones, resulting in imbalances that affect digestive processes. For example, reduced blood flow may impair the secretion of gastric acid, bile, and pancreatic enzymes, leading to digestive disorders like acid reflux, gallstone formation, or pancreatic insufficiency.

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Can someone pls help me the answer options are
A 100 joules
B 10,000 joules
C 1,000 joules
D 10 joules

Can someone pls help me the answer options are A 100 joules B 10,000 joules C 1,000 joules D 10 joules

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's A?

Explanation:

Multiplied by 1%

why do you think people that are homozygous (tt) for the dominant allele have a much stronger bitter taste?

Answers

It’s because of the protein receptors, there are more of them.

Which property of lights helps in the formation of shadows

Answers

The expansion of light as it dims down and cannot completely processe through a object

:

The reflection and rectilinear propagation of light helps in the formation of shadows. The property that light neither can pass through an opaque object nor can bend to a large extent by itself leads to shadow formation.

Explanation:

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what is community ecology ?

Answers

Answer:

Community ecology, study of the organization and functioning of communities, which are assemblages of interacting populations of the species living within a particular area or habitat.

Explanation:

Community ecology, study of the organization and functioning of communities, which are assemblages of interacting populations of the species living within a particular area or habitat.

Rank the following energy changes for a protein molecule in expected size from
smallest to largest. (a) Reorientation of the spin of an unpaired electron of its heme group in a
strong magnetic field (say, 10' gauss).
(b) Formation of the molecule from separated nuclei and electrons. (e) Reorientation of one of its proton spins in a strong magnetic field (say, 10*
gauss).
(d) Formation of the molecule from separated atoms. (e) Reorientation of the dipolar protein (p - 10° D) in an alternating electric
feld of 30 volt cm-'.
(6 Excitation of the vibration of one of its C 0 groups.
(g) Excitation of one of the m electrons in one of its tyrosyl residues.

Answers

The order of energy changes from smallest to largest is

(a) Reorientation of the spin of an unpaired electron of its heme group in a strong magnetic field (say, 10^7 gauss).

(c) Reorientation of one of its proton spins in a strong magnetic field (say, 10^7 gauss).

(e) Reorientation of the dipolar protein (p - 10^8 D) in an alternating electric field of 30 volt cm^-1.

(g) Excitation of one of the π electrons in one of its tyrosyl residues.

(f) Excitation of the vibration of one of its C=O groups.

(d) Formation of the molecule from separated atoms.

(b) Formation of the molecule from separated nuclei and electrons.

What guides the order of energy changes from smallest to largest?

The order of energy changes from smallest to largest is known to follow the nature of the interaction, from small changes in orientation to large-scale structural formation.

The smallest energy changes are usually associated with reorientation of spins (electron or proton) in a magnetic field.

The larger energy change is the reorientation of the molecule in an electric field.

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place the levels of organization from smallest to largest , with smallest listed first.


















Answers

Answer:

B - D - A - C, that's you answer

if not like that please post  your choices as well.

Explanation:

In organisms of any domain, genetic information is encoded in DNA and transcribed into RNA. This happens because
A. organisms have both DNA and RNA, so transcription occurs instead of translation
B. organisms self-replicate , and they all do so in the same manner
C. organisms share a common ancestor, so they also all share core life processes
D. organisms use DNA to replicate, and they have RNA to store the genetic information

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is D. Organisms use DNA to replicate, and they have RNA to store the genetic information.

Explanation:

This is because DNA serves as the primary genetic material that stores the instructions for the development, growth, and function of all living organisms.

The process of transcription involves the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA, and it occurs in all organisms as a fundamental step in gene expression. The RNA molecules then serve as templates for the synthesis of proteins or perform various other functions, such as regulating gene expression, processing genetic information, and catalyzing biochemical reactions. Despite their diverse evolutionary histories and differences in genetic code, all living organisms share this core process of gene expression, which is essential for life.

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How does understanding physical properties of matter help us to make informed choices for sustainable living?​

Answers

Answer:

Understanding physical properties of matter can help us make informed choices for sustainable living in several ways. For example, by understanding the properties of materials such as thermal conductivity, thermal capacity, and density, we can make better decisions about insulation materials for buildings, which can lead to reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. Understanding the properties of different materials also helps us choose those that are more durable, reducing the need for frequent replacements and reducing waste. Additionally, knowledge of the properties of materials can help us identify safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives to hazardous substances, such as lead or toxic chemicals. Overall, understanding the physical properties of matter allows us to make choices that are both sustainable and environmentally responsible.

(a) Where is the plasma membrane located on an animal cell? _____ (b) All organelles have a specialized function. What is the function of the plasma membrane? _____

Answers

Answer:a) Where is the plasma membrane located on an animal cell? 

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener's theory about Earth's past included a supercontinent made up of all the continents put together.

What was the name of the supercontinent?


Pangaea


Americas


Gondwanaland


Laurasia

Answers

Answer:

I do K12 and got it right its A. Pangaea.

Hope it helped, 0Drink0Milk0

Answer: d. Pangaea

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener's theory about Earth's past included a supercontinent made up of all the continents put

describe properties of minerals.

Answers

physical properties: hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, cleavage, fracture, and tenacity.
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Joseph bought a 2 pound bag of coffee for $14.95. What is the price per ounce? the following amounts were reported on the december 31, 2022, balance sheet: retained earnings $ 140,000 buildings and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 150,000 accounts receivable 38,000 common stock 20,000 wages payable 5,000 cash 13,000 land 60,000 accounts payable 25,000 bonds payable 90,000 merchandise inventory 24,000 the acid-test ratio at december 31, 2022 was: multiple choice 1.7. 3.0. 1.2. 2.5. -3+7x-9+8x=54 what are the steps to solve this problem gregorys research unit recently recommended two new contraindications for the use of a newly marketed drug after discovering previously unknown biochemical and physiologic interactions of this drug with another unrelated drug. Need help on this. Thank you anybody that helps why doesn't much rain form over East Ferris Look at your classmates, and ask yourself if your culture is healthy or unhealthy.How can you tell if you're living in a toxic culture?Write out a strategy to help improve and motivate the people in your community to embrace the positive principles of the group. How can you create a healthy environment where people respect the cultural norms and rules and don't feel like they'll be punished for messing up? How can you encourage them to find their purpose? Please help will give brainlest!! complaints against the king and which acts do they correspond with () 1. Disregarding A.M. or P.M., if it is now 7 o'clock, what time will it be 59 hours from now? 2. Determine the day of the week of February 14, 1945. 3. Find the solution of the congruence equation (2x some California missions were founded after the civil wat true or false A federal statute mandates that any entity employing 50 or more individuals must derive at least five percent of its energy needs from renewable resources. The Department of Energy (DOE) has been tasked with the enforcement of this statute. A county government that employs more than 50 individuals has sued the DOE official to whom enforcement of this statute has been properly delegated in the federal district court. The suit, which seeks injunctive relief from the enforcement of this statute, contends that the statute is unconstitutional as applied to the county government. Should the court rule that the statute is unconstitutional as applied to the county government a machine works with an efficiency of 18%. the energy input is 500 joules/second. how much useful energy will the machine generate in 15 minutes?(1 point) 25.5 divided by 1.25 State the x- and y-intercepts of each equation15x + 20y = 1,800 When the two alleles C R C W are the genotype of an individual, that person displays features of both alleles. This is known as Choose the equation for the situation "a fraction f multiplied by 13 equals 29". A. 1f13=29 B. 3f=29 C. (f313)=29 D. 13f=29 Houa works at an electronics store as a salesperson. Houa earns a 9% commission on the total dollar amount of all phone sales she makes, and earns a 6% commission on all computer sales. Houa made a total of $1700 in sales and earned $135 in commission. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the dollar amount of phone sales Houa made and the dollar amount of computer sales she made. Define the variables that you use to write the system. when police and interviewers were properly training to interview, eyewitness memory accuracy ______, while errors due to the misinformation effect ______. Enter the first 4 terms of the sequence defined by the given rule. Assume that the domain of each function is the set of whole numbers greater than 0.f(1) = 390,625, f (n) = f (n 1)The first 4 terms of the sequence are ____, ____, ____, and ____.