The enzyme called Pheide a Oxygenase (PAO) catalyses the degradation of chlorophyll. Mendel’s I gene (yellow peas) codes for this enzyme. If this gene is mutated, what will happen to the pea colour?

Answers

Answer 1

PAO won't be made if the gene is mutated. Because chlorophyll is not broken down, peas will continue to be green.

Most of the crop is yellow peas are dominant (Y). Green peas are recessive (y). Green-colored peas are still developing. Chlorophyll will degrade along the pathway as the pea ripens. In due course, the pea will become yellow.

The PAO enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of chlorophyll, so when the gene responsible for producing it is altered, the pea plant won't produce a functional PAO, which prevents the chlorophyll in that plant from being broken down. As a result, the pea plants won't turn yellow as predicted by Mendel's Law and will instead stay green.

The absence of PAO is caused by a gene mutation. The chlorophyll in the pea won't degrade, thus it will stay green.

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Related Questions

Use the data in the table to determine the identities of the two gasses that you found could be components of water. Provide evidence to support your claim.

Use the data in the table to determine the identities of the two gasses that you found could be components

Answers

From the given table, the two gasses that you found could be components of water are oxygen and hydrogen and its chemical formula is H2O.

This is evidenced by the data in the table which shows that the water puts out the flame when it is poured in it while oxygen and hydrogen react indifferently. When we combine both of them in different proportions, it together forms a molecule, indicating water component. Additionally, the boiling point and melting point of hydrogen and oxygen are both lower than the boiling point and melting point of water, which is further evidence that they are components of water. Finally, the density of hydrogen and oxygen are both lower than the density of water, indicating that they are components of water.

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Environmentalists are monitoring an area of tropical forest that is being deforested because of human activities. The graph here shows the scientists' predictions based on the data they have collected. How is the ecosystem likely to change as a result? Select the two correct answers.
A. decrease in biodiversity
B. gain in oxygen
C. gain of species
D. loss of habitat

Answers

Answer: decrease in biodiversity - loss of habitat

Explanation:

Environmentalists are monitoring an area of tropical forest that is being deforested because of human

Answer:loss of habitat and decrease in biodiversity

Explanation:

Which is one of the 6 fundimental elements that are found in living organisms? Helium Sodium Oxygen Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Although more than 25 types of elements can be found in biomolecules, six elements are most common. These are called the CHNOPS elements; the letters stand for the chemical abbreviations of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

Your welcome

Can you help me please

Can you help me please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A ❤️!!!!!!

what type of cell is unicellular?​

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.

Explanation:hope this helped

Answer: well there isn't really a unicellular cell but theres a unicellular organism

Explanation:

a unicellular organism is a organism that only has one cell

You can express the relationship of wavelength and frequency with ratios. The wave on the left has a ratio of 1:4 wavelength to frequency. For every one wavelength, four seconds passed. What would the ratio be for two waves that traveled a total of 12 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Requency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. The wave with the greatest frequency has the shortest wavelength.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

why is metric system used by scientists?

Answers

The metric system is used by scientists because it provides a universal methodology to ensure accurate measurements, which is fundamental to obtaining knowledge through the scientific method.

What is the use of measurements in the scientific method?

The use of measurements in the scientific method is a key step in order to obtain evidence that can be used to test (either reject or confirm) a hypothesis.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the use of measurements in the scientific method is key in order to advance in the application of the scientific method.

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Define the following and give 3 examples each:Multicellular organisms​

Answers

Answer:

multi cellular organisms are organisms composed of many cells.

Explanation:

example = human being

= plants

= animals

How does the flow of energy drive the processes of the Rock Cycle?

Answers

According to the research, the correct answer is that the flow of energy is part of the rock cycle through the solar energy that reaches the Earth and the internal heat of the earth both drive and provide energy for processes of the Cycle.

What is the rock cycle?

They are the geological processes or transitions of material that rocks go through to become one of the different types of rocks:

Igneous rocksMetamorphic rocksSedimentary rocks

In this sense, the two sources of energy for these transformations are the sun providing energy for sediment consolidation processes such as erosion and transport to form sedimentary rocks and internal heat from the earth providing energy for processes such as subduction, melting and metamorphism that occurs in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the flow of energy allows processes such as erosion, melting, metamorphism essential for the rock cycle.

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What is the process of Asexual reproduction? Honey Bees

And
What is the process of Sexual reproduction? Honey Bees

Answers

Answer:

ASEXUAL

female worker bees are able to reproduce asexually: they lay eggs that are essentially fertilised by their own DNA, which develop into new worker bees.  The team sequenced the entire genomes of a sample of Cape bees and compared them with other populations of honeybees that reproduce normally.

SEXUAL

The typical story of reproduction is that males and females of an animal species do it sexually. Generally, that's what honeybees do, too. Sperm from a male drone fertilizes a queen's eggs, and she sends out a chemical signal, or pheromone, that renders worker bees, which are all female, sterile when they detect it.

Explanation:

A group of organ systems makes up a

Answers

Answer:

A group of organ systems name up the cardiovascular system.

organ systems make up your natural bodily function

CAN SOMEONE TELL ME please

CAN SOMEONE TELL ME please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

A. tumor

Explanation:

Hope I get brainliest

Answer:

TUMOR

Explanation:

a swelling /tumor

I think

blood infected with hepatitis can only spread hepatitis within the first 24 hours of a blood spill ?
true or false?

Answers

Answer: THE ANSWER IS FALSE.

The products of photosynthesis serve as substrates for aerobic respiration, while those of aerobic respiration are utilised in photosynthesis. Considering the substrates and products of these two biological processes, discuss how they feed into one another.

Answers

Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are two essential biological processes that are intimately connected, as they provide the basis for energy flow in most living organisms. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of organic molecules, while aerobic respiration is the process by which cells break down organic molecules to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

The products of photosynthesis, which are organic molecules such as glucose and other sugars, serve as substrates for aerobic respiration. During aerobic respiration, these organic molecules are broken down by a series of enzymatic reactions, releasing energy that is used to generate ATP. This energy is used by the cell to carry out various metabolic processes and perform work.

On the other hand, the products of aerobic respiration, which are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), are utilized in photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants and other organisms take in CO2 from the atmosphere and use it, along with water and light energy, to produce organic molecules such as glucose. This process is facilitated by a group of pigments called chlorophyll, which are located in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Therefore, the substrates and products of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration feed into one another, creating a continuous cycle of energy flow. The organic molecules produced during photosynthesis provide the energy necessary for cells to carry out aerobic respiration, while the products of aerobic respiration are used in photosynthesis to produce more organic molecules. This cycle helps to ensure that the energy needs of living organisms are continuously met and that the environment remains in balance.

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when does a crab eaten by the worm?​

Answers

Answer: When the crabs reach 2 to 4 years of age, they move to deeper water where they join the adult crabs that eat worms

Explanation:

Answer: 2-4 years of age

Explanation: When a crab turns 2-4 years old, they begin to eat worms and other foods that adult crabs consume.

How is a punnett square done differently for a sex linked trait such as hemophilia?

Answers

Answer:

Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting certain traits based on the parents' genotypes. When it comes to sex-linked traits, such as hemophilia, the inheritance pattern is different from other traits. Hemophilia is caused by a mutation on the X chromosome and is therefore a sex-linked recessive trait.

To create a Punnett square for a sex-linked trait like hemophilia, the following steps can be taken:

Determine the genotypes of the parents: In humans, females have two X chromosomes (XX), and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). For example, if the mother is a carrier for hemophilia (XH Xh) and the father does not have hemophilia (XY), their genotypes would be XH Xh and XY, respectively.

Write the parents' gametes: Gametes are sex cells that carry half the genetic information of the parent. The mother's gametes would be XH and Xh, and the father's gametes would be X and Y.

Create the Punnett square: In a typical Punnett square, you would place the possible gametes of one parent along the top and the other parent along the side. However, since hemophilia is a sex-linked trait, you only need to place the mother's gametes along the top of the square, and the father's sex chromosomes along the side.

XH Xh

Y XY XHY XhY

X XHX XhX XX

Determine the possible offspring: Once the Punnett square is completed, you can determine the possible offspring's genotype and phenotype. In the case of hemophilia, males only need one copy of the X-linked gene to express the trait. Therefore, any male offspring with an Xh allele will have hemophilia, while females need two copies of the X-linked gene to express the trait. Females with one Xh allele are carriers and do not show symptoms.

By following these steps, you can use the Punnett square to predict the probability of offspring inheriting hemophilia.

Explanation:

Answer:

Based on the Punnett square, there is a 50% probability that the children will have hemophilia. For the female offspring, the possible genotypes are XH,Xh X H , X h (carrier) and Xh,Xh X h , X h (hemophiliac). For the male offspring, the possible genotypes are XH,Y X H , Y (no disease) and Xh,Y X h , Y (hemophiliac).

Suppose a submarine is changing depths. Which direction could the
submarine move to go from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher
pressure?
OA. From a trench to the twilight zone
OB. From the deep ocean to a trench
OC. From the deep ocean to the twilight zone
D. From the twilight zone to the ocean surface

Answers

C. from the deep ocean to a trench

circulatory system where the cells are in constant contact with a blood-like fluid that bathes them in nutrients and carries wastes away____

Answers

Cells are constantly in contact with a blood-like fluid through the circulatory system, which bathes them in nutrition and transports waste away  interstitial fluid

fluid that is present around cells. It is made of substances that leak from blood capillaries (the smallest type of blood vessel). It facilitates the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to cells as well as the removal of waste products.

A water-based solvent made up of carbohydrates, salts, fatty acids, amino acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, white blood cells, and cell waste products makes up interstitial fluid.

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NEED ANSWER ASAP The presence of a large population of water lice in a water source indicates what about its pollution levels?
A. Organic pollution is moderate but declining. Oxygen levels are just beginning to increase.
B. Oxygen is plentiful, organic pollution is nearly absent.
C. Organic pollution is very high and oxygen has been depleted.
D. Oxygen levels are moderate, organic pollution is present but low.

Answers

The presence of a large population of water lice in a water source indicates that organic pollution is moderate but declining. Oxygen levels are just beginning to increase (option A).

What are indicator species?

Indicator species are living organisms that tells us about the pollution status of our environment (water, air, land) by being absent or present.

Examples of indicator species are as follows;

Water louse

Lichen

According to this question, there is an abundance of large population of water lice in a water body.

This could indicate that organic pollution is moderate but declining and oxygen levels are just beginning to increase because water lice are known to thrive in water bodies with moderate pollution.

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6. During the 1990s, natives of tropical islands began collecting wild turtles to sell in the United States as pets. One of these turtle species, a voracious carnivore that feeds on shrimp and snails, was especially popular. Recently, the U. S. government banned the import of these turtles as pets. However, pet owners have released large numbers of unwanted turtles into warm natural waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Predict two possible consequences of the release of these turtles into Gulf waters, including the effect on native turtle species. Justify your response. ​

Answers

Two possible consequences of the release of these turtles into Gulf waters, including the effect on native turtle species are

Competition with native turtle speciesAlteration of ecosystem dynamics

What are possible consequences of the release of these turtles into Gulf waters?

An invasive turtle species poses direct competition with native turtles within Gulf of Mexico, resulting in possible shrinkage in population sizes for the latter group. Resource scarcity driven primarily by competition over access to nests, habitats and food sources can render natives less effective at these activities compared to their new rivals.

Furthermore, identifying underlying consequences triggered by invasive species' potential alteration of ecosystem dynamics (eg: substantial loss or balanced gain) remains crucial for further consideration. The issue of climate change represents an imminent danger that threatens the well-being of our planet. Swift action from all corners of society is required, including private citizens, companies, and governing bodies across national borders.

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Which of the following helps protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators

a.) Extracellular polymeric substances



b.) Quorum sensing



c.) Becoming sessile



d.) Autoinducers

Answers

Extracellular polymeric substances help protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators. Option A

Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and form a protective matrix. They can be found in various natural and artificial environments, such as riverbeds, medical devices, and plumbing systems. Biofilms provide advantages to the microorganisms within them, including protection from environmental stresses and predators.

One of the key components that helps protect biofilms is extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPS are complex mixtures of polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA that are secreted by microorganisms within the biofilm. These substances form a matrix that encases the cells, providing structural support and protecting the community.

EPS help biofilms resist drying out by retaining water and preventing desiccation. The polysaccharides in EPS can absorb and retain moisture, creating a hydrated environment within the biofilm even in dry conditions. This is crucial for the survival of the microorganisms within the biofilm.

Additionally, EPS serve as a barrier against predators. The matrix formed by EPS can make it difficult for predators, such as protozoa or grazing organisms, to access and consume the microorganisms within the biofilm. It acts as a physical defense mechanism, limiting the exposure of the microorganisms to predation.

While quorum sensing, becoming sessile (immobile), and autoinducers are all important mechanisms and processes associated with biofilms, they do not directly address the protection of biofilms from drying out and predators. So Option A is correct.

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Describe the difference in the thickness of the endometrium that you should observe when looking at histological samples of the uterus during the secretory phase compared to the uterus during the menstrual phase.

Answers

Answer:

The description including its issue is summarized throughout the clarification paragraph following.

Explanation:

Mostly during the containing period including its menstrual level, maximum density including its endometrium becomes 12 mm greater than the duration including its menstruation period, which would be 1-2 mm. The thing that is different due to all of the secretory granules process strengthens the uterus should help the fetus throughout fertilization which sustains childbirth, however, whenever fertilization doesn't happen, the endometrium starts to deplete such that the consistency is decreased.  



1 How long after the formation of Earth did the first life appear?
2 Suggest how we know when the different kinds of organisms first appeared on
Earth.
Fears ago
mple animal-like
red.
3 Up to about 3000 million years ago, there was no oxygen in the Earth's
atmosphere. Today, about one fifth of the atmosphere is oxygen gas.
Use the information on page 6 to suggest what caused this change.

Answers

Answer:

1.After 10 years

2.we have our ancestors who see it

3.the change was caused by the trees and the good nature surrounds our planet

Note that science believe that every living organisms on earth is made by bacteria

Identity each event as the result of mechanical weathering or chemical weathering.
mechanical weathering chemical weathering
The minerals in a marble statue react
with water to form acids and pores in
the structure.
A piece of rock crumbles after being
constantly thrashed by strong waves.
Industrial runoff forms cracks in a
rocky structure in its path.
The rocks in a region are streaked
orange after being exposed to
repeated rains.

Answers

The events described involve both mechanical and chemical weathering processes, highlighting the complex nature of how weathering affects geological structures.

The events can be identified as the result of mechanical weathering or chemical weathering as follows:

The minerals in a marble statue react with water to form acids and pores in the structure - This is an example of chemical weathering. The water reacts chemically with the minerals in the marble, causing them to dissolve and form acids. These acids further react with the marble, leading to the formation of pores and overall degradation of the statue's structure.

A piece of rock crumbles after being constantly thrashed by strong waves - This is an example of mechanical weathering. The constant thrashing of strong waves exerts physical force on the rock, causing it to break apart or crumble. This type of weathering occurs due to mechanical forces like abrasion, pressure, or impact that physically break down the rock into smaller pieces.

Industrial runoff forms cracks in a rocky structure in its path - This is a combination of chemical and mechanical weathering. The industrial runoff may contain acidic or corrosive substances that chemically react with the minerals in the rock, leading to their dissolution or weakening. The cracks in the rocky structure may also be a result of the mechanical force exerted by the flowing runoff, causing physical fractures in the rock.

The rocks in a region are streaked orange after being exposed to repeated rains - This is an example of chemical weathering. The repeated rains introduce water into the rocks, which may contain dissolved iron compounds. Over time, these iron compounds oxidize in the presence of water and oxygen, leading to the formation of orange-colored iron oxide minerals, such as rust. The streaking of rocks with orange indicates the chemical transformation of the minerals due to the weathering process.

In summary, the events described involve both mechanical and chemical weathering processes, highlighting the complex nature of how weathering affects geological structures. Mechanical weathering involves physical forces breaking down rocks, while chemical weathering involves chemical reactions leading to the alteration or dissolution of minerals.

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Which of the following recommendations can help prevent sharps injuries? (Select 2 correct answers):
a. Wear an N95 mask whenever using sharps
b. Minimise sharps handling and avoid passing sharps by hand
c. Dispose of the sharps containers before they are half full
d. Dispose of sharps into an approved yellow clinical waste bag
e. Do not recap sharps of. Dispose of sharps into an approved plastic sharps container, which is usually green in colour. ​

Answers

The recommendations can help prevent sharps injuries are

b. Minimise sharps handling and avoid passing sharps by hande. Do not recap sharps of. Dispose of sharps into an approved plastic sharps container, which is usually green in colour. ​

Why the two options are to prevent sharps injuries

These two vital answers, b and e, highlight the necessity of lessening the manipulation of sharps, as well as guaranteeing their suitable disposal into accepted sharps holders, which are fundamental principles in hindering sharps injuries in medicinal precincts and other environments.

It is essential to obey validated directions, policies, and approved conventions for sharps protection to protect healthcare personnel and individuals from the possible menace caused by sharps traumas.

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Which of the following describes an environmental problem that can result from the combustion of fossil fuels to generate electricity?Carbon dioxide is a product of the combustion fossil fuels, and it can lead to global climate change when released into the atmosphere.

Answers

Other environmental problems resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels to generate electricity include air pollution, acid rain, and water contamination.

What do you mean by fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. They contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources that are used to generate electricity and are the main source of fuel for transportation and industrial activities.

Environmental problems resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels to generate electricity include air pollution, water pollution, and climate change. Air pollution is caused by the release of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These pollutants can cause respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as acid rain. Water pollution is caused by the release of pollutants such as mercury, lead, and arsenic into surface water, which can contaminate drinking water and harm aquatic life. Climate change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, which can lead to an increase in average global temperature and changes in weather patterns.

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how can u find the mass of an object that cannot be placed onto a triple beam balance

Answers

Answer:

The boldface numbers on this beam are grams and the tick marks between the boldface numbers indicate tenths of grams. To find the mass of the object on the pan, simple add the numbers from the three beams. As with a ruler, it is possible to read the front scale to the nearest half tick mark.

Explain the merits of alternative strategies of waste management.

Answers

Many benefits are realized by waste minimization or source reduction, including reduced the use of natural resources. This reduces the need for excess material.

To measure gas in a car by unit what would you measure by? Cup?Pint?Quart?or gallon.

Answers

Gallons. You buy gasoline by the gallon.

Answer:

Gallon

Explanation:

Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?

RNA formation→DNA formation→Development of simple bacteria


Development of simple bacteria→DNA formation→RNA formation


DNA formation→RNA formation→Development of simple bacteria


Development of simple bacteria→RNA formation→DNA formation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Development of simple bacteria→RNA formation→DNA formation

Explanation:

According to the hypothesis and researchers, it seems to confirm that RNA was the first genetic or hereditary material that was present in the simple form of bacteria developed first.

RNA is the molecule responsible for the origin of life on the earth and evolved all the required processes and methods for carrying and expressing the genetic information of an organism before DNA. DNA is evolved from RNA molecules of simple bacteria.

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