The equilibrium will shift to the left with a temperature increase.
The equilibrium will shift to the left if pressure increases for the equation.
What is equilibrium?In chemistry, equilibrium is the condition existing when a chemical reaction and its reverse reaction occur at equal rates
Equilibrium shifts toward reactants. In the case of temperature, the value of the equilibrium has changed because the Keq is dependent on temperature. That is why equilibria shift with changes in temperature.
Hence, the equilibrium will shift to left with temperature increase in
CH 4 (g) + 2H 2 S(g) + energy ⇄ 4H 2 (g) + CS 2 (g).
According to the principle, if pressure is increased, then the equilibrium shifts to the side with a fewer number of moles of gas.
Hence, the equilibrium will shift to the left if pressure increases for the equation.
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A bone contains 6.25% of Carbon -14 it began with. How old is the bone ?
Answer:
Is there a multiple choice??
Explanation:
Commercially prepared cloning vectors such as pUC18 are designed to contain several useful features. An example of one of these features is ________.
Vectors may be plasmids. An example of one of several useful features of commercially prepared cloning vectors is MULTIPLE CLONING SITES.
The pUC18 vector is a widely used standardized cloning vector for replication in Escherichia coli.
A multiple cloning site can be defined as a short DNA fragment observed in genetically engineered plasmids.
These DNA fragments (multiple cloning sites) contain twenty (20) or more sites where restriction enzymes can cut in order to generate recombinant DNA molecules.
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what is the purpose of time on analyzing fluid viscosity
Answer:
Gathering viscosity data on a material gives manufacturers the ability to predict how the material will behave in the real world.
Example:
If toothpaste does not have the correct viscosity, it can either be too difficult to pump out from the tube, or pump out too much.
What volume would 0.435 moles of hydrogen gas, Hz, occupy at STP?
Answer:
will be 9.7 Liters
Explanation:
Determine whether the following five molecules are polar or nonpolar and explain your answer:
a) Beryllium chloride b) Hydrogen sulphide c) Sulphur trioxide d) Water e) Trichloromethane
The following are categorized into polar or nonpolar molecules:
a) Beryllium chloride - nonpolar b) Hydrogen sulphide - polar c) Sulphur trioxide - nonpolar d) Water - polar e) Trichloromethane - polar How to determine polar or nonpolar?a) Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) is a nonpolar molecule. The Be-Cl bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between beryllium and chlorine, but the molecule is linear with the two polar bonds pointing in opposite directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
b) Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a polar molecule. The H-S bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
c) Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is a nonpolar molecule. The S-O bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen, but the molecule is trigonal planar with the three polar bonds pointing in different directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
d) Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule. The H-O bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
e) Trichloromethane (CHCl₃) is a polar molecule. The C-Cl bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, and the molecule has a tetrahedral shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
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Complete the following double replacement reactions (If you want you can use the reference table F to determine if a precipitate will form).
First, let's write the equation of the complete reaction:
CuSO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) -> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + BaSO4(s)
According to table F, ions with NO3^2- form soluble compounds, so Cu(NO3)2 will be soluble in water. BaSO4 will precipitate because according to table F, SO4^2- with Ba^2+ is an exception and form a precipitate.
Answer:
C: Yes, the reaction between CuSO4 and Ba(NO3)2 will form a precipitate.
E: According to table F, ions with NO3^2- form soluble compounds, so Cu(NO3)2 will be soluble in water. BaSO4 will precipitate because according to table F, SO4^2- with Ba^2+ is an exception and form a precipitate.
R: The reaction between CuSO4 and Ba(NO3)2 makes aqueous Cu(NO3)2 and solid BaSO4 as products.
what is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction
Answer:
For a chemical reaction, the enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) is the difference in enthalpy between products and reactants; the units of ΔHrxn are kilojoules per mole
Gallium (Ga, 69.723 g/mol) is a metalloid obtained from its salts during the smelting of ores of other elements, like Zinc. has broad applicability in the electronics industry. It is also used as a safe replacement for mercury in thermometers as it melts at 29.8 °C and has a heat of fusion of 5.59 kJ/mol. What is the entropy change of 22 g of gallium in J/K as it melts when placed on a surface at 29.8°C?
Answer:
4.255 J/ K
Explanation:
Given data :
mass of Gallium = 16 gm
molar mass = 69.723 g/mol
hence no of moles = 16 / 69.723 = 0.23 moles --------- ( 1 )
Δh ( heat fusion ) = 5.59 KJ/mol
Temperature = 29.8°C = 302.8 k
Determine the entropy change of gallium
Δs ( entropy change ) = heat fusion / temperature
= ( 5.59 * 1000) J/mol / 302.8 = 18.46 J/k*mol
Hence entropy change of gallium
= Δs * no of Gallium moles
= 18.46 * 0.23 = 4.255 J/ k
I hope this is right haha
The concentration of an unknown acid solution with general formula H3A is to be determined by titration with a 0.850 M KOH solution. Determine the concentration of the acid solution given that 38.34 mL of KOH solution were needed to fully neutralize 15.00 mL of the acid solution.
Answer:
0.7242 M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Molarity of base, KOH (Mb) = 0.850 M
Volume of base, KOH (Vb) = 38.34 mL
Volume of acid, H3A (Va) = 15.00 mL
Molarity of acid, H3A (Ma) =...?
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
H3A + 3KOH —> K3A + 3H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H3A (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, KOH (nB) = 3
Step 3:
Determination of the concentration of the acid, H3A.
The concentration of the acid, H3A can be obtained as follow:
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 15 / 0.850 x 38.34 = 1/3
Cross multiply
Ma x 15 x 3 = 0.850 x 38.34
Divide both side by 15 x 3
Ma = (0.850 x 38.34) / (15 x 3)
Ma = 0.7242 M
Therefore, the concentration of acid, H3A is 0.7242 M
In which two ways do a cell's parts help it make materials that it needs?
A. Mitochondria change energy stored in organic matter into a
usable form.
B. Transport proteins in cell membranes help molecules enter cells.
C. Chloroplasts store energy absorbed from sunlight in organic
matter.
D. DNA provides the instructions for making proteins from amino
acids.
UBMIT
The two ways that a cell's part helps it make materials that it needs include mitochondria changing the energy stored in organic matter into usable forms of energy and DNA providing the instructions for making proteins. Options A and D.
Synthesis in cellsCells are able to synthesize some of what they need. The materials that cannot be synthesized by cells are obtained from the environments of cells.
One thing that every cell needs is energy. This energy is usually in the form of ATP. An organelle known as mitochondrion is responsible for the breaking of organic materials to unlock their energy and convert it to ATP that can be used by the cell.
Another material that every cell needs are proteins. Proteins are important for normal physiological processes of the cell. The DNA stores the information needed for making these proteins from amino acids.
Thus, energy synthesis by mitochondrion and protein synthesis by DNA represent two ways by which the parts of cells help them make the materials they need.
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How many molecules are contained in 55.0g of co2??
Answer: 7.52*10^23 molecules.
Explanation: This is a classic Stoichiometry problem.
In one mole of any substance, there are 6.02*10^23 molecules. This number is called Avogadro's number. We are given 55 grams of Co2 so to convert that to moles, we divided by the molar mass of Co2. We find the molar mass by adding the molar masses of the elements that make up the compound.
There is one molecule of Carbon and two molecules of Oxygen in one molecule of Co2. From the periodic table, the molar mass of Carbon is 12.01 and 16.00 for Oxygen. 1(12.01)+2(16.00) gives us the molar mass. We then divided 55 grams by that mass to find the number of moles. We then multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.02*10^23) to find the total number of molecules.
You can use this method for solving any problem that asks you to find the number of atoms or molecules of some number of grams of a substance.
please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
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In your lab group, you are in investigating the properties of matter. Your teacher gives you several unknown substances to identify. Select ALL of the PHYSICAL properties that might help you differentiate between the unknowns.
A: Color
B: Texture
C: Flammability
D: Boiling point
E: Reaction with acid
The underlisted are the examples of physical properties;
ColorTextureBoiling pointFlammabilityWhat are physical properties?The physical properties of matter are those properties that we can see and touch. Those are the things that we must look out for among the options.
The physical properties stated in the options are;
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Which of these pairings with create an octet for each atom?
A. One aluminum atom and one oxygen atom
B. One magnesium and one chlorine
C. One magnesium and one oxygen
D. One potassium and one sulfur atom
Answer:
C) one magnesium and one oxygen
How many moles are in 0.1 g of Magnesium?
Answer:
there are approximately 0.004118 moles in 0.1 g of magnesium.
Explanation:
The molar mass of magnesium is approximately 24.31 g/mol. To calculate the number of moles in 0.1 g of magnesium, we can use the following formula:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 0.1 g / 24.31 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.004118 mol (rounded to 3 significant figures)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.004118 moles in 0.1 g of magnesium.
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of magnesium in 0.1 g of magnesium, we first need to determine the molar mass of magnesium. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol.
Using this information, we can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles of magnesium:
moles of magnesium = mass of magnesium / molar mass of magnesium
moles of magnesium = 0.1 g / 24.31 g/mol
moles of magnesium ≈ 0.00412 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 0.00412 moles of magnesium in 0.1 g of magnesium.
15. All naturally occurring processes proceea spontaneously in a direction which leads Increase in free energy of syst D. Decrease in entropy of syster A. Increase in entropy of system. B. Increase in enthalpy of system. 16. All of the following is increase entropy except: Boiling. C. Sublimation. Evaporation. D. Deposition. 17. Under what conditions will the enthalpy changes of process equals the amount of he Under constant volume. C. Under constant pressure & D. Under constant volume & BUnder constant pressure. 18. Which of the following process is negative entropy? A. Solid is melted. A. Soll Liquid is vaporized. 19. All of the following is redox reaction except: A. Ag (aq) + Cl(aq) →AgCl(s) A. -30KJ.C. +10KJ. A FOUND B. Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) →MgCl(s) 20. A system absorbs 20KJ of heat & does 10KJ of work. The internal energy of the sy C. Gas is liquefied. D. Solid is dissolved in wate C. 2Na(s) +Cl₂(g)→2NaCl(s) D.CU2 (aq) + Zn(s)-CU(s) +Zn*²(aq) D. TJUNJ.D. -IUNJ. D 21. from the following heat of combustion: CH₂OH(1) + +3/20 (g)-CO(g) + 2H₂O(1), C(graphite) + O₂(g)-CO₂(g), H₂(g) + 1/2O2(g) H₂O(1) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of methanol (CH3OH) from its elements: C (graphite) + 2H₂(g) + 1/2O2(g) →CH₂OH(1) A. +48KJ.C. -238.7KJ. B. +238.7KJ.D. -48KJ. 22. A Hypothetical rxn: X Y proceeds by the following sequence of steps: 1/2X Z: AH-ql A 0=-726.4KJ. ACO-393.5KJ. ADD-285.800. Z→ W: AH-q2 W→ 1/2Y: AH-q3, After apply ing Hess,s law the value of AH for the hypothetical rx C. 2(91 +92 +93). D. 2(q1 + 2q2 + 2q3). 9 +92 +93. 2(91 +92 +293). 23. The electrolysis of molten NaCl is an industrial process. What does the electrolysis A. H₂ & O₂. C. . Na & Cl₂, D. Na & Cr er B. NaOH& Cl₂. 24. Two cell are connected in series, one contains AICI,, and the other contain AgNO; mass of Ag is deposited when 18gm of Al is deposited at cathode? (atomic number, A A. 108. C. 27. D. 324. C. HCO,. D. OH. B. 216. 25. Which of the following is the conjugate acid of HCO,¹? A. CO,. AH₂S. BH₂S. B. H₂CO3. 26. What is the PH of 0.001 M NaOHI solution? A. 11. C. 9. B. 3. D. 4. 27. Which of the following anions is the weakest base? A. NO₂. C. CH,COO B. PO. (D) NO. 28. Which of the following is the conjugate acid of HS¹ lon? C. S². D. S 29. Solution "A" has PH of 2, and Solution "B" has PH of 5. How many times greater concentration in solution "A" than solution "B"? A. 10,000. C. 1000. B. 100 D. 10.
Every naturally produced process moves forward on its own, increasing the entropy of the universe.
What is an easy way to define entropy?The amount of heat energy per unit of warmth in a structure that cannot be used to carry out beneficial work is known as entropy. Entropy is a gauge of a system's fundamental disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular diffusion.
Can entropy be applied to people?The more cells and electrical potential there are in the body, the more entropy there is. As a result, as our body expands past its ideal shape, more disorder develops. Additionally, as we consume more food, our total energy content—both potential and kinetic—increases, which leads to a rise in instability.
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Write a half equation for each of the following.
a) The process at the positive electrode in the electrolysis of molten
calcium oxide.
b) The process at the negative electrode in the electrolysis of molten
potassium bromide.
Answer: Write a half equation for each of the following.
a) The process at the positive electrode in the electrolysis of molten
calcium oxide.
b) The process at the negative electrode in the electrolysis of molten
potassium bromide.
Explanation: a) The process at the positive electrode in the electrolysis of molten
calcium oxide.
Which ecosystem is most resilient to change due to its high diversity?
mountain meadow
stormwater pond
coral reef
arctic fundra
Answer:
coral reef
Explanation:
Find the mole fraction of Methanol CH3OH and water in a solution prepared by dissolving 4.5 g of alcohol in 40 g of H2O.
Calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released by the following substances: 90.23g of iron,
T = 86°C
Iron released 2.495 joules of heat.
To calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released by 90.23g of iron, we need to use the specific heat of iron and the change in temperature.
Iron has a specific heat capacity of 0.45 J/g °C, which means that it takes 0.45 Joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of iron by 1 degree Celsius.
First, we need to convert the mass of iron from grams to kilograms.
Iron mass = 90.23 g = 0.09023 kg
Now we need to calculate the temperature change. The initial temperature of the iron is T = 86°C, but the final temperature is unknown. Assuming that the iron undergoes a process that neither loses nor gains heat through the environment, the following equation can be used.
heat absorbed = heat released
This means that the amount of heat absorbed by iron is equal to the amount of heat given off by the environment. So you can use the following formula:
Heat absorption = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
Since there is no heat loss or gain to the environment, we can assume that the temperature of the environment is constant at 25°C. So the temperature change is:
temperature change = final temperature - initial temperature
Temperature change = 25°C - 86°C
Temperature change = -61°C
Note that the temperature change is negative because iron loses heat.
Now you can insert the value.
Heat absorbed = 0.09023 kg × 0.45 J/g °C × (-61 °C)
heat absorbed = -2.495 J
Since the value is negative, this indicates that the iron lost heat to the environment and the environment gained heat.
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Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?
Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.
Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.
Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.
Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
Answer:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
I hope this helps
Draw a plausible transition state for the bimolecular reaction of nitric oxide with ozone. Use dashed lines to indicate the atoms that are weakly linked together in the transition state.No(g) + o3(g) --> NO2(8) + O2(g)
One weakly bound intermediate is formed between the oxygen atom of O3 and one of the nitrogen atoms of NO, and another weakly bonded is formed between the oxygen atom of O3 and the nitrogen atom of NO.
Draw a plausible transition state for the bimolecular reaction of nitric oxide with ozone.The bond between nitrogen and oxygen in NO is partially broken, while the bond between the two oxygen atoms in O3 is also partially broken. The bonds between nitrogen and oxygen in NO2 and between the two oxygen atoms in O2 are partially formed.
How do ozone and nitric oxide interact?Nitric oxide and ozone then easily combine to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. No net ozone gain occurs as a result of the technique mentioned above. Concentrations are higher in the troposphere than can be explained by these processes alone.
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1.40 g H2 is allowed to react with 9.66 g N2, producing 2.24 g NH3
.
What is the theoretical yield in grams for this reaction under the given conditions?
The theoretical yield of NH₃ produced under the given conditions is 11.75 g.
The balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen (H₂) and nitrogen (N₂) to form ammonia (NH₃) is;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
To determine the theoretical yield of NH₃ produced from the given amounts of H₂ and N₂, we need to calculate the limiting reactant and then use stoichiometry to find the maximum amount of NH₃ which can be produced.
The molar masses of H₂, N₂, as well as NH₃ are;
H₂; 2.02 g/mol
N₂; 28.02 g/mol
NH₃; 17.03 g/mol
The number of the moles of each reactant will be calculated as;
moles of H₂ = mass of H₂ / molar mass of H₂ = 1.40 g / 2.02 g/mol = 0.693 mol
moles of N₂ = mass of N₂ / molar mass of N₂ = 9.66 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.345 mol
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the mole ratios of H₂ and N₂ in the balanced equation with the actual mole ratios of the reactants. The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of N₂ will reacts with 3 moles of H₂ to produce a 2 moles of NH₃. The actual mole ratio of N₂ to H₂ in the reaction mixture is;
moles of N₂ / moles of H₂ = 0.345 mol / 0.693 mol
= 0.498
This ratio is less than the required ratio of 1/3, which means that N₂ is the limiting reactant. This means that all the N₂ will be consumed in the reaction and the amount of NH₃ produced will depend on the amount of N₂ present.
Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can calculate the theoretical yield of NH₃ that can be produced from the 0.345 mol of N₂;
moles of NH₃ = (0.345 mol N₂) × (2 mol NH3 / 1 mol N₂)
= 0.690 mol NH₃
The mass of this amount of NH₃ can be calculated as;
mass of NH₃ = moles of NH₃ × molar mass of NH₃ = 0.690 mol × 17.03 g/mol = 11.75 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield is 11.75 g.
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A cube with sides 4cm. It's mass is 54g. will it sink or float ?
If I put you on a goat
Put you in some water
Now you’re gonna float
Jared is using a 100 ft rope to set up a kite-shaped area for food vendors. He has started roping off the area as shown below, and has one more stake to place. How can Jared use all of the rope to complete the kite shape?
Explain.
Jared marks the center of the kite-shaped area with a stake and measures 50 ft from the center in one direction, placing another stake. He then extends the rope from the center to the second stake, folds it in half, connects the ends, and drives a stake where they meet. Finally, he completes the kite shape by extending the remaining portion of the rope from the second stake back to the center stake.
To use all of the 100 ft rope to complete the kite shape for the food vendor area, Jared can follow the steps outlined below:
Jared starts by driving a stake into the ground to mark the center of the kite-shaped area.
Using the rope, Jared measures a distance of 50 ft from the center stake in one direction and places a stake there.
Next, Jared extends the rope from the center stake to the newly placed stake, forming one side of the kite.
To create the other side of the kite, Jared folds the rope in half, bringing the end that is still connected to the center stake to meet the newly placed stake.
Jared drives another stake at the point where the two halves of the rope meet, securing the second side of the kite.
Finally, Jared extends the remaining portion of the rope from the second stake back to the center stake, completing the kite shape.
Jared marks the center of the kite-shaped area with a stake and measures 50 ft from the center in one direction, placing another stake. He then extends the rope from the center to the second stake, folds it in half, connects the ends, and drives a stake where they meet. Finally, he completes the kite shape by extending the remaining portion of the rope from the second stake back to the center stake.
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What is the percent composition of each element in CaCO 3 ? ( Mass of Element divided by mass of Compound) x 100
Answer:
molar mass of CaCO3=40+12+3(16)
=100 gmol-1
Ca percent composition=40/100*100%
=40%
C percent composition=12/100*100%
=12%
0 percent composition=48/100*100%
=48%
Answer:
Since we're sticking with theoretical values instead of experimental, Percent Composition would be (Molar Mass of the element) / (Molar mass of compound) x 100%
Molar mass of Calcium: 40g/mol
Molar mass of Carbon: 12g/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen: 16g/mol
Molar mass of CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) = (40) + (12) + (16)*3 = 100g/mol
Percentage composition of Calcium = \(\frac{40}{100} \ * \ 100 =\) 40% of Calcium
Percentage composition of Carbon = \(\frac{12}{100} \ * \ 100 =\) 12% of Carbon
(For the next one, there are 3 oxygen, so it'd be 16x3 = 48g/mol)
Percentage composition of Oxygen = \(\frac{48}{100} \ * \ 100 =\) 48% of Oxygen
What might happen if water molecules did not have a slight negative charge on one end and a slight positive charge on another
Water molecules did not have a slight negative charge on one end and a slight positive charge on another, the loss of polarity would have profound effects on various biological, chemical, and physical processes. The unique properties of water that are vital for life as we know it would be significantly altered, potentially rendering many biological systems nonfunctional and disrupting the stability of ecosystems.
Loss of hydrogen bonding: The polarity of water molecules allows them to form hydrogen bonds with each other and with other polar substances.Hydrogen bonds are relatively weak but essential for various biological processes, including protein folding, DNA structure, and the stabilization of cell membranes. Altered solubility: Water's polarity contributes to its excellent solvent properties. It can dissolve a wide range of substances, including salts, sugars, and polar molecules, due to its ability to surround and separate charged or polar particles. Changes in boiling and freezing points: The polarity of water affects its boiling and freezing points. Water has a relatively high boiling point and melting point compared to other substances of similar molecular weight. Altered surface tension: Surface tension is the cohesive force that holds the surface of a liquid together. Water exhibits relatively high surface tension due to the cohesive forces between water molecules resulting from their polarity. Changes in heat capacity: Water's ability to absorb and retain heat is crucial for temperature regulation in many organisms and helps moderate temperature changes in the environment.For such more question on Water molecules
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Metal D Most reactive
Sodium
Magnesium
Carbon
Metal E
Iron
Hydrogen
Copper Least reactive
As per the given details, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.
Based on the provided information, we can match the metals to the methods used to extract them as follows:
Sodium - Extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.
Magnesium - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.
Carbon - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.
Metal E - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.
Iron - Removed from earth as metal itself.
Hydrogen - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.
Copper - Not a metal D or E, so it doesn't apply in this context.
Matching the metals to the extraction methods:
Sodium - extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.
Magnesium - extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.
Metal D - extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.
Metal E - removed from earth as metal itself.
Iron - removed from earth as metal itself.
Therefore, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.
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.5 moles of lithium chloride are dissolved in .05 liters of water. What is the molarity of the solution?
0.5 moles of lithium chloride are dissolved in .05 liters of water. 10M is the molarity of the solution.
The total amount of moles of solute found within a specific number of litres of the solution, or moles per litre of a solution, is known as molar concentration or molarity. Please explain the difference amongst the terms "solute" and "solvent" before we continue.
'Solution' for making it simpler to comprehend the topics that will follow. Solutes are simply substances that exist in solutions because a solution is defined as a homogenous mixture that comprises one or more solutes.
Molarity = moles/volume of solution in liter
= 0.5/ .05
= 10M
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How many particles of gold is 2.7 moles of gold?
Answer:
1.63 × 10²⁴ particles
Explanation:
The equation to find the number of particles is:
Number of particles = Number of moles × Avagadro's constant
Number of particles = 2.7 × 6.02 × 10²³
∴ Number of particles = 1.63 × 10²⁴