The estimator obtained through regression on quasi-demeaned data is called the b. fixed effects estimator. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
The fixed effects estimator is a method used in panel data analysis to account for unobserved heterogeneity across individual units, such as people, companies, or countries, that may be correlated with the explanatory variables. This heterogeneity can lead to omitted variable bias, which can affect the estimates of the regression coefficients.
The fixed effects estimator addresses this issue by subtracting the time-invariant individual-specific effects from each observation. In other words, it "demeans" the data by subtracting the mean of each individual unit from its observations. This way, it removes the individual-specific unobserved factors and isolates the time-varying component of the variables of interest.
The term "quasi-demeaning" refers to a modification of the fixed effects estimator that involves subtracting the group mean rather than the individual mean, which can be more efficient in certain situations.
By using the fixed effects estimator on quasi-demeaned data, we obtain estimates of the regression coefficients that are free from the bias due to omitted variables.
The correct option is b. fixed effects estimator
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you work for the ceo of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded tv set and a magnifying glass crystal. the issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. expected operating income is $180,000. the company is small, so it is not subject to the interest deduction limitation. other data for the firm are shown below. how much higher or lower will the firm's expected roe be if it uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is roel - roeu? do not round your intermediate calculations. 0% debt, u 60% debt, l oper. income (ebit) $180,000 $180,000 required investment $2,500,000 $2,500,000 % debt 0.0% 60.0% $ of debt $0.00 $1,500,000 $ of common equity $2,500,000 $1,000,000 interest rate na 10.00% tax rate 25% 25%
If the company uses some debt rather than all equity, then the expected ROE is 0.054 0.0225 and, Difference - 0.0315 Or -3.15%
Is there a limit on interest income?Base erosion caused by excessive interest deductions is prohibited by the Interest Limitation Rule (ILR). The highest amount of net interest that can be deducted is 30% of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). In the current year, interest paid over that threshold is not deductible.
Spending that results in foreign dividends is not deductible. All taxpayers who have business interest expenses for tax years starting after 2017 are subject to the interest limitation, with the exception of those small enterprises that pass the gross revenues test. If the utilization of the loan is permitted by tax legislation, business interest costs may be deducted. Certain farms, small businesses, real estate investment firms, and utilities are exempt from deductions.
Given:
0% Debt,
U 60% Debt,
L Oper. income (EBIT) 180000 180000
Lest Interest 0 150000
Debt Interest × Rate 180000 30000
Less Tax at 25% 45000 7500
Earning to Equity 135000 22500
ROE 0.054 0.0225
Difference -0.0315 Or -3.15%
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morgan is moving to a new city. she should consider each of these factors when selecting a new financial institution except
Answer:
all except PMI
Explanation:
Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 12,000 to 16,000 units. When it produces and sells 14,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Direct materials $ 7.30
Direct labor $ 4.30
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.80
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 5.30
Fixed selling expense $ 3.80
Fixed administrative expense $ 2.80
Sales commissions $ 1.30
Variable administrative expense $ 0.80
Required:
1. If 12,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
2. If 16,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
3. If 12,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
4. If 16,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
5. If 12,000 units are produced, what is the average fixed m
Answer:
1. If 12,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
variable cost per unit = $7.30 + $4.30 + $1.80 + $1.30 + $0.80 = $15.502. If 16,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
variable cost per unit = $7.30 + $4.30 + $1.80 + $1.30 + $0.80 = $15.503. If 12,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
$15.50 x 12,000 = $186,0004. If 16,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
$15.50 x 16,000 = $248,0005. If 12,000 units are produced, what is the average fixed m
average fixed manufacturing cost = ($5.30 x 14,000) / 12,000 = $6.1833 average fixed selling expense = ($3.80 x 14,000) / 12,000 = $4.4333average fixed administrative expense = ($2.80 x 14,000) / 12,000 = $3.2667total fixed expenses per unit = $13.8833Beau borrows $15,000 from credit center to buy a car. The lender assigns the right to receive the loan payments to debt collections inc. If beau does not pay the debt, the assignee can.
The correct option is A. If Beau does not pay the debt, the assignee can enforce the payment in court.
An obligation to pay money or another agreed-upon value to a third party, the creditor, is known as a debt. Debt differs from an recent purchase in that payments are deferred or made in instalments. A sovereign state or nation, a local government, a business, or an individual may be liable for the debt. Contractual provisions governing the sum and schedule of principle and interest repayments often apply to commercial debt. Debt includes mortgages, bonds, notes, and loans. In contrast to equity, financial transactions are classified as either debt or equity in financial accounting.
Beau borrows $15,000 from Credit Center to buy a car. The lender assigns the right to receive the loan payments to Debt Collections Inc. If Beau does not pay the debt, the assignee can
A. enforce the payment in court.
B. demand performance of the deal from any of the original parties.
C. extinguish the contract rights of the assignor.
D. none of the choices.
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What is location analysis
Answer:
Location analysis is a technique for discovering, assessing and specifying the optimal placement of an organization's people, information, activities, and materials.Location models are key in performing location analysis by providing a well-documented common vision of current and desired location arrangements.
What is meant by 'internal communication'
Answer:
Internal Communication is a Function responsible for effective communications among participants within an organization. The scope of the function varies by organization and practitioner, from producing and delivering messages and campaigns on behalf of management, to facilitating two-way dialogue and developing the communication skills of the organization's participants.
What is a benefit of investing in mutual funds?
A. Investors' fees are waived because it is an ownership investment.
B. Investors are guaranteed a minimal amount of return.
C. Investors earn interest because it is a lending investment.
D. Investors have access to a fund manager's expertise.
The benefit of investing in mutual funds is Investors earn interest because it is a lending investment.
What is mutual fund?This is an investment, whereby investors put their earned money so that they can earn interest. The security in Mutual fund is very high, hence cause less worry investors
Hence, the benefit of investing in mutual funds is Investors earn interest because it is a lending investment.
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________ is considered while choosing a cost allocation base for activity costs in ABC costing.
A) Market share of a product
B) Product Price Level
C) Marketing strategy and material price level
D) Availability of reliable data and measures
Option (d), When deciding on a cost allocation base for activity costs in ABC costing, the availability of trustworthy data and metrics is taken into account.
How is the cost split in an ABC system?By connecting overhead expenses to specific activities, the activity-based costing (ABC) methodology provides more exact overhead cost allocation. They can then be allocated to the cost objects that make use of the activities once the costs have been assigned to them. The technique can be used specifically to lower overhead costs.
When utilizing activity-based costing, how are costs distributed?The cost pool total divided by the cost driver, which results in the cost driver rate, is the formula for activity-based costing. In activity-based costing, the cost driver rate is used to determine how much overhead and indirect costs are associated with a specific activity.
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This is calculated by dividing the net profits by net sales.
sales margin
profit margin
sales revenue
net revenue
Answer:
Profit margin
Explanation:
Profit margin = Net profits / Net sales
Company can earn insight into a company's earnings by looking at its sales strategy, pricing structure, and productivity improvements using net profit margin.
you have been instructed to destroy several old hard drives that contained confidential information, so you take them to a local company that specializes in this process. the it director wants confirmation that the drives were properly destroyed. what do you need to provide him with?
you need to provide him with a certificate of destruction.
In 1982, the German thrash metal group Destruction was founded. They are frequently referred to as one of the "Big Four" bands of German thrash metal, together with Kreator, Sodom, and Tankard. Destruction was a part of the second wave of thrash metal in the mid- to late 1980s, alongside American bands like Testament, Sacred Reich, Death Angel, and Dark Angel, and contributed to the creation of black metal by containing various aspects that would later make up the genre. The band had to self-produce its albums for the most of the 1990s because it was not signed to a record label, and they did so until they entered into an agreement with Nuclear Blast in the early 2000s.
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"free enterprise" and "________________" are terms for an economy based on private businesses competing for profits in open markets with minimal government regulations.
Answer:
entrepreneurship for them and
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) predicts that a stock
will provide 16.20% expected return. The return on the market
portfolio is 14%. The beta for the stock is 1.6. Calculate the
risk-free rate
In this case, with an expected return of 16.20% for the stock, a market portfolio return of 14%, and a beta of 1.6, the risk-free rate is 6.6%.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a financial model that calculates the expected return on investment by considering the risk-free rate, the expected return of the market portfolio, and the beta of the stock. The formula for CAPM is:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
In this case, the expected return is given as 16.20%, the market portfolio return is 14%, and the beta is 1.6. We need to calculate the risk-free rate.
Rearranging the formula, we get:
Risk-Free Rate = (Expected Return - Beta * Market Return) / (1 - Beta)
Substituting the given values:
Risk-Free Rate = (16.20% - 1.6 * 14%) / (1 - 1.6)
Calculating the numerator:
16.20% - 1.6 * 14% = 16.20% - 22.4% = -6.2%
Calculating the denominator:
1 - 1.6 = -0.6
Finally, divide the numerator by the denominator: Risk-Free Rate = (-6.2%) / (-0.6) = 6.6% Therefore, the risk-free rate is 6.6%.
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The costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the rolling department of oak ridge steel company are 180 and 62
Answer:
Equivalent units of direct materials= $180 per tons
Equivalent units of conversion =$62 per tons
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit.
Using this formula
Equivalent units of direct materials=Cost of direct materials transferred/Total equivalent units for direct materials
Let plug in the formula
Equivalent units of direct materials= $432,000/2,400
Equivalent units of direct materials= $180 per tons
Therefore the direct materials cost per equivalent unit will be $180 per tons.
Calculation for Equivalent units of conversion using this formula
Equivalent units of conversion=Conversion cost /Total equivalent units for Conversion
Let plug in the formula
Equivalent units of conversion=$144,150/2,325
Equivalent units of conversion= $62 per tons
Therefore the conversion cost per equivalent unit will be $62 per tons.
Tickets to a fundraiser are $14 if purchased ahead of time and $25 if purchased at the door. The total amount raised from all ticket sales was $625. If eleven tickets were purchased at the door, how many tickets were purchased ahead of time?.
in the first quarter of 2019, the output gap in the united states was 0.8%. a. make a prediction about what you think the output gap will be in the second quarter of 2019. explain your reasoning.
The output gap will be 0.8% in the second quarter in the united states of 2019.
Whats is the meaning of output gap?The output gap is defined as the difference between an economy's actual output and its maximum potential output, expressed as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP).
The output gap of a country may be positive or negative. A negative output gap indicates that real economic output is less than the country's economic full capacity for output, whereas a positive output gap indicates that the economy is outshining expectations because actual output exceeds the economy's known maximum capacity output.Running a trend line across actual GDP over many decades or enough duration to prevent the effects of short-term troughs and valleys is one method for projecting potential GDP.Thus, deciding the output gap is as simple as dividing this same difference between actual as well as potential GDP even by potential GDP, which will not change dramatically, so the output gap in the 2nd quarter of 2019 would be 0.8%.
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Before heavily soiled condiment pans are washed and sanitized they should be
Answer:
degreased
Explanation:
Degreasing can be defined as the removal of grease stains, etc in cooking utensils from pans to pots, etc. Degreasing is one of the cleaning procedures. its aim is to ensure that sticky or grease stained cooking utensils and equipment in the kitchen are properly removes before washing and sanitizing.
Cheers
O Which of the following is true of grapevine communication? a. It is primarily used by supervisors. O b. It only occurs at times of crisis. . OC. It can happen online O d. It can be easily controlled by managers.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Grapevine communication is an informal mode of communication in corporates offices premises. It can occur at any level and across all directions irrespective of the designation of an individual.
The common example of this form of communication is gossip or rumor
Gossip and rumor can happen online hence, option C is correct
A college student could take an elective course that inspires him or her to
study a secondary field, which is caled:
A. a minor.
B. a specification.
C. a specialization.
D. an elective requirement.
Answer:
it should be A a minor
Explanation:
The primary field of education is called a Major while a secondary one is a minor.
Answer:
A. a minor
Explanation:
somebody who's just a teen
Organizations spend a lot of money enabling employees to solve problems collectively. But inducing more collaboration may actually hinder the most important part of problem-solving: actually solving the problem. Should the organizations let their employees do work individually?
Answer:
There are positive and negative risks to every new strategy implemented in an organization. In the case of giving more independence to employees by letting them work individually, the company can indeed have positive results, such as increased individual productivity of employees, reduction of conflicts, greater innovation and problem solving.
But before implementing any strategy, the company must consider its structure, objectives and values, and then carry out an analytical plan that makes it possible to understand if this is a positive strategy, as there are businesses that need collective work so that they can be developed effectively .
THE WINNER IS cssa06160! She/he answerd the most questions with all accuracy : )!!! She will get brainliest
Answer:
^--^
Explanation:
Answer:
yey :)
Explanation:
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an investor notices that a company is paying a cash dividend to its stockholders and that today is the record date on which an investor must own the stock to be entitled to the distribution. what means of settlement could the investor use to receive the dividend? a regular-way b buyer's option c cash d when issued
An investor notices that a company is paying a cash dividend to its stockholders and that today is the record date on which an investor must own the stock to be entitled to the distribution.
To be eligible investor for the upcoming dividend payment, you must own a stock before the ex-dividend date. You are not eligible for the following paid dividend if you purchase a stock on or after the ex-dividend date. The total value of all dividends given when a corporation delivers cash dividends to its shareholders reduces the stockholders' equity; nevertheless, the impact of dividends varies based on the type of dividends a firm pays. On the dividend payment day, which is normally 30 to 45 days following the record date, if you are eligible, the dividends are directly credited to your primary bank account associated with your Zerodha account. A reporting business must deduct retained earnings (or any other suitable capital) investor in order to record a dividend. Credit dividends due on the declaration date to the appropriate account (the one from which the dividend will be paid). The total value of all dividends given when a corporation delivers cash dividends to its shareholders reduces the stockholders' equity; nevertheless, the impact of dividends varies based on the type of dividends a firm pays.
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If you have a checking account and want to buy something online, which method of payment would be most convenient? (Select the best answer.) If you have a checking account and want to buy something online, which method of payment would be most convenient? (Select the best answer.) Writing a check Using an overdraft Using your checkbook register Using a debit card
Answer:
Using a Debit card
Explanation:
Online transaction and payments are transactions that are conducted virtually and electronically through the internet and computer network. One major attribute of this medium of payment is that physical method of payment are minimally used. An example of a medium of online payment is the use of a debit card
A debit card is a payment card issued by financial organization and linked to a customers checking account , which can be used to pay for purchases made through an online platform. It is a faster and saver means of payment.
Answer:
Debit Card (got it right on my test)
Explanation:
what are some economic concerns that may need to be addressed in the future?
(100 POINTS)How much money will i make my first week from dropshipping
This is a case study adopted from the book of Crispina R. Corpuz. "Reyes Department Store" Based on the review of the store, Nicole, the general manager concluded that one of the first things she has to attend involves developing the job description of her store supervisor. During her first few weeks on the job, Nicole found herself asking one of her supervisors, Jet, why was he violating what she knew to be part of the company policies and procedures. Jet’s only response was that he was not aware of that policy and was not aware it was part of his job. Nicole knew that a job description, along with a set of standards and procedures that specify what was to be done and how to do it, will go a long way toward alleviating the problem. Discuss the process that Nicole should follow to solve this problem.
In order to Nicole to solve this problem, she must reevaluate the job description and company policies and procedures, and then include certain specifications that will make employees more aware of their roles within the company.
Nicole is the general manager of the Reyes Department Store, so she acted correctly when she noticed inconsistent conduct by one of her supervisors and identified the problem.
She then realized that she should carry out a job description along with standards and procedures that specify what should be done and how to do it.
A job description is a document that specifies the responsibilities and activities of each organizational role.
Its objective is to adapt professionals to their work position according to their profile and optimize people management, creating greater standardization of processes and agility in decisions.
Therefore, job descriptions must always be monitored and revised so that new needs are included and so that employees can carry out their role effectively.
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In a free market economy, the market, not the
determines prices. The interactions of
and
determine the price in the market?
Answer: 1. government , 2. consumers , 3. producers
Explanation: edmentum / plato
What kind of policy has nepal adopted in foreign policy
Job #4260 consisted of 1,000 units at a total cost of $200,000. The cost transferred to cost of goods sold for the sale of 600 of the units is ______.
The cost transferred to cost of goods sold for the sale of 600 of the units is 120,000. Frequently, market analysts use models with two sources of info: actual capital, with amount K and work, with amount L.
What is Total cost?In financial matters, total cost (TC) is the base dollar cost of creating some amount of result.
This is the total monetary cost of creation and is comprised of variable cost, which changes as indicated by the amount of a decent delivered and incorporates information sources like work and natural substances.
Work #4260 comprised of 1,000 units at a total cost of $200,000. The cost moved to cost of products sold for the offer of 600 of the units is
Total cost / units x sale of units
200,000 / 1,000 x 600
= 120,000
The negligible cost can likewise be determined by tracking down the subordinate of total cost or variable cost. Both of these subsidiaries work in light of the fact that the total cost incorporates variable cost and fixed cost, yet fixed cost is a consistent with a subsidiary of 0.
The total cost of delivering a particular degree of result is the cost of the multitude of variables of creation. Total cost in financial matters incorporates the total open door cost (benefits got from the following best other option) of each element of creation as a feature of its fixed or variable costs.
Therefore The extra total cost of one extra unit of creation is called minor cost.
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What makes life on Earth possible?
A
ice and gravity
B
gravity and heat
C
clouds and air
D
water and air
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
A combined cash budget includes all of the following except
A. projected cash balance at the end of the month.
B. projected borrowings and repayments.
C. projected cash collections and cash payments.
D. All of the above are shown on the combined cash budget.
A combined cash budget consists of everything below with the exception : On the total cash budget, everything mentioned above is displayed.
In a combined cash budget, which of the following would not be present?Non-cash items like depreciation, inventory adjustments, and accounts receivable/payable changes are not included in the cash flow budget.
In a cash budget, which of the following items is present?A cash budget should account for both anticipated cash flows, such as revenue, and operational outflows, such as returns, payroll, rent, utilities, supplies, and other operating expenses.
Which department is absent from the cash budget?Investments are not included in a cash budget; instead, it contains income (cash receipts), expenses paid (cash payments), and loan receipts and payments (financing).
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