The fact that we always see the same face of the moon tells us that the moon has synchronous rotation.
This means that the moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that it orbits the Earth, that the same side always faces us.
The reason for this is thought to be due to gravitational tidal forces from the Earth, which slowed down the moon's rotation and eventually caused it to become locked in this synchronous rotation.
As a result, the same side of the moon is always visible from the Earth, while the far side is hidden and only visible from spacecraft that have traveled to the moon. This has led to a wealth of scientific discoveries and a greater understanding of the moon's history and evolution.
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suppose a popular fm radio station broadcasts radio waves with a frequency of 104 mhz . calculate the wavelength of these radio waves.
The wavelength of these radio waves are 2.88 m
What are radio waves ?In the electromagnetic spectrum, radio waves have the longest wavelengths. These waves, which fall under the category of electromagnetic radiation, range in frequency from 300 GHz to 3 kHz, though they are sometimes classified as microwaves above 3 GHz.
The given frequency is 104 mhz
Any radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum, including radio waves, travels at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s in vacuum.
Consequently, the following equation can be used to determine the wavelength:
c = wavelength × frequency
frequency is given in mHz thus we convert it into Hz
and get 104 × 10 ^6
this implies
wavelength = \(\frac{3 X 10^8}{104 X 10^6}\)
wavelength = 0.0288× \(10^{2}\) m
= 2.88 m
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A ball is thrown vertically upward, it returns to the level from which it started in 2.1 seconds. What is the initial velocity of the ball in m/s?
give your answer as a positive value
If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity V 0 then here is a set of formula for your quick reference. 1) Maximum height reached = H = V 02 / (2 g) 2) Velocity at the highest point = 0 3) Time for upward movement = V 0 /g 4)
what is the most general shape of the path that a charged particle, which may be moving initially in any direction will travel in a region of space
The most general shape of the path that a charged particle, which may be moving initially in any direction will travel in a region of space is a helix shape.
A helix is a three-dimensional spiral curve. It is a type of smooth space curve with tangent lines to a given curve that continuously rotate around a central axis or point as the curve moves away from or towards the axis. In a magnetic field, the path of the charged particle is in the form of a helix, which is also known as cyclotron motion.
When a charged particle enters a magnetic field, it will experience a force perpendicular to both the direction of the field and the velocity of the particle. The particle's trajectory will be a helix, with a radius determined by the particle's velocity, charge, and the magnetic field's strength. The pitch of the helix (the distance between each turn) is determined by the ratio of the particle's velocity to the magnetic field's strength.
The path of a charged particle is in the shape of a helix, with a radius determined by the velocity, charge, and strength of the magnetic field. The pitch of the helix is determined by the ratio of the particle's velocity to the magnetic field's strength.
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A sample of water changes states from liquid to solid. The______ of the water, when it is a liquid, is the same as when it is solid what word completes the sentence
Answer:
Mass is the answer
Explanation:
Because of law of conservation of mass which states that mass remains same during change of state
A sample of water changes states from liquid to solid. The mass of the water, when it is a liquid, is the same as when it is solid what word completes the sentence.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to the rule of conservation of mass, mass is neither generated nor destroyed during a chemical process. For instance, when coal is burned, the carbon atom in it transforms into carbon dioxide.
The carbon atom transforms from a solid to a gas, yet its mass remains constant. Similar to this, according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed.
For instance, kinetic energy is converted to potential energy when a toy vehicle is rolled down a ramp and collides with a wall. Further, the law of conservation of mass states is mass is conserved from reactants to products, no matter the type of chemical reaction that occurs.
Therefore, A sample of water changes states from liquid to solid. The mass of the water, when it is a liquid, is the same as when it is solid what word completes the sentence.
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determine the moment of inertia of a 8.20 kg sphere of radius 0.793 m when the axis of rotation is through its center
The moment of inertia of the sphere when the axis of rotation is through its center be 2.063 kg-m².
What is moment of inertia?The sum of the products generated by multiplying each particle's mass by the square of its distance from the axis results in the moment of inertia (I), which is always expressed with respect to that axis.
Given parameters:
Mass of the sphere: m = 8.20 kg.
Radius of the sphere: r = 0.793 m.
Hence, the moment of inertia of the sphere when the axis of rotation is through its center be = 2/5 mr²
= 2/5 × 8.20 × 0.793 × 0.793 kg-m².
= 2.063 kg-m².
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the first spacecraft to go into orbit around jupiter was
The spacecraft Galileo was the first human-made satellite to orbit Jupiter.
The first-ever mission to Jupiter was sent by NASA, for a thorough exploration of the planet and its moons, which could provide us with valuable about the planet.
The Galileo spacecraft was equipped with all the necessary equipment for the study of the composition, terrain, atmosphere, and magnetic fields of Jupiter and its moons. Launched in 1989, it reached Jupiter after a period of a little over 6 years, in 1995.
It successfully performed all its experiments and relayed back a lot of data which forms the basis of all our conclusions on Jupiter until today.
It mainly lets us assess the possibility of life existing on these bodies throughout the history of the Solar System.
After its lifetime of about 8 years, it was demolished by the atmosphere of Jupiter. This decision was taken to avoid any potential damage to life existing on Europa, as various conditions supported this fact.
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The first spacecraft to go into orbit around Jupiter was the Galileo spacecraft.
The first spacecraft to go into orbit around Jupiter was the Galileo spacecraft. It was launched by NASA in 1989 and arrived at Jupiter in 1995. Galileo's mission was to study Jupiter and its moons in detail, providing valuable data and images.
During its mission, Galileo made several significant discoveries. It found evidence of a subsurface ocean on Jupiter's moon Europa, which increased the possibility of finding extraterrestrial life. Galileo also observed volcanic activity on Jupiter's moon Io and discovered a new ring around the planet.
Galileo's mission ended in 2003 when it was intentionally crashed into Jupiter's atmosphere. This was done to avoid any potential contamination of Jupiter's moon Europa with microbes from Earth, as Galileo was not sterilized before launch.
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which feature would you expect to find at the mouth of a submarine canyon?
At the mouth of a submarine canyon, you would expect to find a fan-shaped accumulation of sediment called a submarine fan. Submarine canyons are deep,
steep-sided valleys that cut into the seafloor and can extend for many kilometers. They are often formed by underwater erosion from currents, landslides, and other geological processes. At the mouth of the submarine canyon, where it opens up onto the continental shelf, sediment carried by the currents can accumulate and form a fan-shaped deposit. This sediment can come from a variety of sources, including the erosion of the canyon walls, rivers that empty into the ocean, and ocean currents that transport sediment from other areas.
Submarine fans can be quite large and can play an important role in the transport of sediment and nutrients in the deep ocean. They can also be important sites of oil and gas deposits, as well as deep-sea habitats for a variety of marine organisms.
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Calculate frequency if wavelength is 35 m and wave speed is 546 m/s.
25.6 Hz
15.6 Hz
390 Hz
.06 Hz
A motorboat sets out for open sea. From home it travels 5 km due East, then heads [N35E] at 2 m/s for 90 minutes. After a break, it travels South for 6.5 km. The captain is lost at sea. Where is the boat relative to home?
The distance of the motorboat relative to the home, which travels in various directions, is 3.07 km.
What is relative velocity?Relative velocity is a velocity of an object which is in respect to another observer, or it is a ratio of change in the position of a point to time with respect to another observer.
Given: Travel in East direction (\(d_{E}\))= 5 km,
velocity in N35E(v) = 2 m / s, time taken(t) = 90 min = 5400 seconds,
Displacement in south (\(D_S}\)) = 6.5 km
Firstly, find the displacement in N35E so
Displacement = Velocity × time,
\(d_{NE}\) = 2 × 5400 = 10800 meters or 10.8 km
Now by using Pythagoras' theorem
We can calculate the return displacement in the south direction(\(d_{S}\)),
\(d_{S}\) = \(\sqrt{d^{2} _{NE}- d^{2} _{E } }\)
\(d_{S}\) = \(\sqrt{10.8^{2}-5^{2} }\)
\(d_{S}\) = 9.57 km
Therefore, the distance of the boat from the home (D) = \(d_S}\) - \(D_S}\)
D = 9.57 - 6.5;
D = 3.07 Km
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what is the most effective way to convert atms to pascals
Answer:
1 Atm (atmospheric pressure) is equal to 101325 pascal (Pa). To convert atm to pascal, multiply the atm value by 101325. atm to pascal formula. Pa = atm * 101325.
Explanation:
a 30 kg cart is travelling in a zero friction environment at a constant velocity of 5m/s. It's about to go up a very steep hill. How high will the cart be when the velocity changes to zero? PLEASE HELP
Answer:
1.27551m
Explanation:
This is a simple energy convertion problem. Since there is no friction, and assuming no air drag and other external factors, mechanical energy should be conserved in this system.
Thus, we get:
\(KE_{initial} + PE_{initial} = KE_{final} + PE_{final}\)
We also know that the gravitational potential energy is equal to mgh, while the KE can be calculated using \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
One thing to note here, is that the final KE will be 0, as there is no velocity at the end. Furthermore, we also can set the initial PE as 0 as we are looking at relative height, and at the start it is at h=0.
\(KE_{initial} = PE_{final}\)
Plugging in:
\(\frac{1}{2}*30*5^2 = 30*9.8*h\)
Solving for h, we get 1.27551m
hey can anyone help me out in dis pls!
Answer:
A is true ,b is true
Explanation:
Hydraulic brakes use pascal’s principle. The driver exerts a force of 100 n on the brake pedal. This force is increased by the simple lever and again by the hydraulic system. Each of the identical wheel cylinders receives the same pressure and, therefore, creates the same force output f2. The circular cross-sectional areas of the pedal and wheel cylinders are represented by a1 and a2, respectively. How much pressure is transmitted in the hydraulic system? express your answer in pascals and in atmospheres.
251 atm pressure is transmitted in the hydraulic system.
According to Pascal's principle,
P₂ = P₁
⇒ F₁/A₁ ( ∵ pressure = force / area)
⇒ F₁ /πr₁²
r₁ = 0.500 m /2 = 0.250 m
An applied force of 100 N to the brake pedal acts in the cylinder through a lever. This will exert a force of 500 due to the lever of the hydraulic system.
Hence, P₂ =F₁/πr₁²
= 500 N/ π (0.250 × 10⁻²)²
= 2.55 × 10⁷ Pa
Convert the unit of the pressure from Pa to atm
P₂ = 2.55 × 10⁷ Pa ( 1 atm /1.01325 10⁵ Pa)
= 251 atm
Hydraulic systems function and carry out duties thru the use of a fluid that is pressurized. every other manner to put this is the pressurized fluid that makes things paintings. The energy of liquid gasoline in hydraulics is massive and as a result, hydraulics are generally used in heavy devices.
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Which form of government shares goods and services equally, and the political power is disturbing among the people?
Answer:
Socialist
Explanation:
Answer: socialist
Explanation: A socialist form of government is where the goods and services are equally shared, and the political power is distributed among the people.
a metal block measures 10cm×2cm×2cm. What is its volume? How many blocks each 2cm×2cm×2cm have the same total volume?
40cm³ is volume of a metal block measures 10cm×2cm×2cm and 5 blocks have the same total volume.
volume=l×b×h
volume=10cm×2cm×2cm= 40cm³
volume=l×b×h
volume= 2cm×2cm×2cm=8cm³
blocks have the same total volume= 40cm³/8cm³= 5
The space occupied inside an object's borders in three dimensions is referred to as its volume. It is sometimes referred to as the object's capacity. Finding an object's volume can help us calculate the quantity needed to fill it, such as the volume of water needed to fill a bottle, aquarium, or water tank.
A sphere is the most basic and typical form of a three-dimensional shape. We see spheres on a regular basis in the form of balls, globes, ornamental lights, oranges, etc.
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A motorcycle stops at a red light and then gains a speed of 12 m/s in 15s. What's its acceleration?
0.8 m/s^2
1.25 m/s^2
-0.8 m/s^2
-1.25 m/s^2
The acceleration of the motorcycle is 0.8 m/s².
Hence, Option a) 0.8 m/s² is the correct answer.
Given the data in the question;
Since the motorcycle stopped
then, initial speed; \(u = 0 m/s\)
final speed; \(v = 12m/s\)
time; \(t = 15s\)
acceleration = ?
To get our acceleration, we use the first equation of motion.
This equation states that;
\(v = u + at\)
so, we simply substitute in our given values and solve for "a"
\((12 m/s) = (0 m/s) + ( a * 15s )\)
\(12 m/s = ( a * 15 s )\)
\(a = \frac{12m/s}{15s}\)
\(a = 0.8 m/s^2\)
Therefore, the acceleration of the motorcycle is 0.8 m/s²
Option a) 0.8 m/s² is the correct answer
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Heyyy....Please be a darling and help this desperate student
The value of mass X will be 30kg if the three masses of people are 50 kg, X kg, and 15 Kg.
What is the principle of the moment?According to the principle of moments, the total sum of the clockwise and anticlockwise moments are equal when the system is in equilibrium. A system is considered to be in equilibrium when it is stable or in balance since all of the forces operating on it balance each other out.
Applying the principle of moment
Sum of anticlockwise moment=sum of clockwise moment
50 × 1.5 = X × 1.5 + 2 × 15
75 = 1.5 X + 30
75 - 30 = 1.5X
45 = 1.5X
X = 45/1,5
X = 30 kg
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Question 6:A particle of mass 0.2 kg is moving in a straight line at speed 2.5ms, a constant force of magnitude FN is applied to it in the direction in which it is moving. The speed of the particle 5 seconds later is 4.5ms Find the value of F, magnitude of the force applied.
First, let's calculate the particle acceleration, using the formula below:
\(\begin{gathered} V=V_0+a\cdot t \\ 4.5=2.5+a\cdot5 \\ 5a=4.5-2.5 \\ 5a=2 \\ a=\frac{2}{5}=0.4\text{ m/s}^2 \end{gathered}\)Now, to find the force applied, let's use the second law of Newton:
\(\begin{gathered} F=m\cdot a \\ F=0.2\cdot0.4 \\ F=0.08\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Therefore the value of F is 0.08 N.
Help me please
There’s 2 questions.
Answer:
50 Joules of work on the system Total distance is 1m W= F ×D 50 Joules = F × 1m F= 50 Newtons W= 1234 J D= 451234= F × 45 meters F= 27.42 Newtons I do exams and quizzes if ur interestedWhat is the difference between a motor and a generator.
Answer:
The major difference between Motor and Generator is that a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, whereas the generator does the exact opposite. The motor uses electricity whereas the generator produces electricity.
Answer:motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and a generator does the opposite.
Explanation:
How much time does a car with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 take to go from 10 m/s to 30 m/s?
Answer: 10 seconds for the car to go from a velocity of 10 m/s to 30 m/s with an acceleration of 2 m/s^2.
Explanation:
To calculate the time it takes for a car with an acceleration of 2 m/s^2 to go from a velocity of 10 m/s to a velocity of 30 m/s, we can use the equation:
time = (final velocity - initial velocity) / acceleration
In this case:
time = (30 m/s - 10 m/s) / 2 m/s^2
time = 20 m/s / 2 m/s^2
time = 10 s
Therefore, it takes 10 seconds for the car to go from a velocity of 10 m/s to 30 m/s with an acceleration of 2 m/s^2.
A 60.0-kg child takes a ride on a Ferris wheel that rotates four times each minute and has a diameter of 20.0 m. (a) What is the centripetal acceleration of the child
Answer:
3 because
Explanation:
60÷20=3 ans is this
My laptop charger is rated at 2.5 A, meaning that while operating, it supplies my laptop with this current. How many electrons travel through it in one hour?
(A)3.4 x 1021
(B)2.3 x 1022
(C)5.6 x 1022
(D)8.3 x 1022
(E)4.7 x 1024
laptop charger is rated at 2.5 A, meaning that while operating, it supplies my laptop with this current then 8.3 x 1022 electrons travel through it in one hour
The current supplied by the laptop charger is given as 2.5 A. One ampere of current is defined as the flow of one coulomb of charge per second. Therefore, in one second, the number of electrons passing through the laptop charger is given by:
\((2.5 A) x (1 C/s/A) x (6.24 x 10^18 electrons/C) = 1.56 x 10^19 electrons\)
In one hour (3600 seconds), the number of electrons passing through the laptop charger is:
\((1.56 x 10^19 electrons/s) x (3600 s) = 5.62 x 10^22 electrons\)
Electrons are subatomic particles that carry a negative electric charge. They are fundamental particles, which means that they are not composed of smaller particles. Electrons are found in atoms and play a crucial role in chemical reactions and electricity. They are located in energy levels around the nucleus of an atom and can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy. When they return to their original energy level, they release the energy they absorbed in the form of light or heat. Electrons also participate in the formation of chemical bonds between atoms, which allows for the formation of molecules and compounds.
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A -0.06 charge that moves downward is in a uniform electric field with a strengthened of 200 N/C. What is the magnitude and direction of the force on the charge
Answer:
The magnitude of the force is 12 N Upwards
Explanation:
The force on a positive charge will be in the same direction as the field, but the force on a negative charge will be in the opposite direction to the field. Thus the direction of the force is upward.
Given;
magnitude of charge, q = 0.06 C
magnitude of electric field, E = 200 N/C
The magnitude of the force is given by;
F = qE
F = 0.06 x 200 N/C
F = 12 N Upwards
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 12 N Upwards
Answer:
A. 12N up
Explanation:
According to the dude above me
How many seconds are there in a calendar year,given that a calendar year has 365.24 days in it?
Answer:
31556736
Explanation:
Since there are 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, and 365.24 days in a year, then you multiply all of those.
60*60*24*365.24 =
31556736
A strip of glass with pieces of paper stuck to it.
The glass is attracting the pieces of paper. What does this tell you about the charges on the glass and the paper?
Answer:
the glass and paper have diffrent charges
Explanation:
if the glass is charged positively then the paper was charged negatively
the to charges were to attract think of it as a magnet
identify five ways you can help your respiratory system stay healthy.
Answer:
Don't Smoke, Check for mold, Exercise, Hydration, have a healthy diet!
Explanation
If you do these five things then your respiratory system will be in good shape. There are plenty of other things that you can do but these five will suffice for your question. Good luck!
Which two subfields of psychology are similar and involve diagnosing and treating mental disorders?
A). Counseling psychology and social psychology
B). Clinical psychology and developmental psychology
C). Clinical psychology and counseling psychology
D). Developmental psychology and counseling psychology
The two subfields of psychology that are similar and involve diagnosing and treating mental disorders are Clinical psychology and the Counseling psychology. Therefore, the correct answer is: C).
Clinical psychology and Counseling psychology. Both of these subfields involve the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders, although they may differ in their focus and approach. Clinical psychology tends to the focus on more severe mental health issues, such as schizophrenia and the bipolar disorder, while Counseling psychology tends to focus on a wider range of issues, such as stress management, relationship problems, and career counseling. Hence correct answer is : C) .
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a 0.30-kg mass is suspended on a spring. in equilibrium the mass stretches the spring 2.0 cm downward. the mass is then pulled an additional distance of 1.0 cm down and released from rest. calculate the total energy of the system.
The general equation of simple harmonic motion is
y = a cos (? t )or y = a sin (? t )
but here y = a cos (? t )...because at t=0 amplitude is maximum
Here amplitude 'a '= 0.01 m
m = 0.3 kg
x = 0.02 m
Force constant k is given by,
k = mg / x = 0.3 x 9.8/ 0.02 = 147 N/m
The time period of oscillation is given by ,
T = 2 ? ?( m / k )
? = 2 ? / T = ? ( 147 / 0.3 )
? = 22.1
then y = (0.01m) cos (22.1 t )
In physics, a force is a power that can change the motion of an item. A force can purpose an object with mass to alternate its pace. Pressure also can be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both value and path, making it a vector quantity.
A pressure is a push or a pull and it affects our each day lives because without force, people might not be capable of open and near stuff or lift up our arms or legs.
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NEED HELP ASAP!!!! DUE in 5 MINS!!!!
$20 in the ratio 1 to 4 WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
$4 : $16
Explanation:
Answer: 10:20
Explanation: