Answer:
Explanation:
is this graded??
Which of the following is an example of a molecule? A. Cl(chlorine) B. HCl (hydrochloric acid) C. Hydrogen D. Bromine
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation
a molecule of hydrogen is the simplest possible molecule . its consists of two protons and two electrons heid together by electrostatic forces. like atomic hydrogen the assemblage can exist in a number of energy levels
Convert the temperature of scalding water 54 into degrees Fahrenheit and kelvin
The temperature of the water in degrees Fahrenheit and kelvin are:
129.2 °F327.15 KHow to convert the temperature ?To convert the temperature of scalding water, 54 degrees Celsius, into degrees Fahrenheit, you can use the following formula:
F = (°C x 9/5) + 32
So:
(54 x 9/5) + 32 = 129.2 °F
To convert the temperature of scalding water, 54 degrees Celsius, into Kelvin, you can use the following formula:
°C + 273.15 = K
So,
54 + 273.15 = 327.15 K
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What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
Calculate the amount of copper in moles in a 27.5g pure copper sheet
The amount of copper in moles in the 27.5 g pure copper sheet is approximately 0.433 moles.
To calculate the amount of copper in moles in a pure copper sheet, we need to use the molar mass of copper and the given mass of the sheet.
The molar mass of copper (Cu) is approximately 63.55 g/mol. This value represents the mass of one mole of copper atoms.
Given that the mass of the pure copper sheet is 27.5 g, we can calculate the number of moles using the following formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Substituting the values:
moles = 27.5 g / 63.55 g/mol
moles ≈ 0.433 mol
Therefore, the amount of copper in moles in the 27.5 g pure copper sheet is approximately 0.433 moles.
To arrive at this result, we divided the given mass of the sheet (27.5 g) by the molar mass of copper (63.55 g/mol). This calculation allows us to convert the mass of the sheet into the corresponding number of moles of copper.
The result tells us that the 27.5 g pure copper sheet contains approximately 0.433 moles of copper atoms. This conversion to moles is useful in various chemical calculations and allows for easier comparison and analysis of quantities on a molecular scale.
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Many diseases can be prevented with a proper diet, exercise, and abstinence from smoking, alcohol, drugs, and sexual activity. True or False( Explain)
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
This is due to multiple reasons. First of which, proper diet with a variety of selection of foods from vegetables, to dairy and meats can provide the body with essential nutrients used to fight off diseases and germs and improve the immune system. Exercise can also help boost the immune system and prevent diseases as well. It can also improve the condition of the heart which prevents heart disease and help the brain (prevent strokes). Drugs, smoking, alcohol and unsafe sexual activity can lead to a multitude of diseases, such as lung cancer, drug addictions, cardiac arrest, blood clots, HIV and other STDs, liver failure, etc. So it would be wise to abstain from those activities.
Condensation polymers that contain the amide functional group are called ?
Answer:
Polyamides
(not entirely sure if this is right)
HOW ww STON 4 (November 2015) own gas, Xx(g), is sealed in a container and allowed to form Xaigi at 300 C The action am according to the following balanced equation: 3Xlg) = 2Xg) How will the rate of formation of Xa(g) compare to the rate of formation of Xus)* Write down only HIGHER THAN, LOWER THAN or EQUAL TO eaction mixture is analysed at regular time intervals. The results obtained are shown the below TIME [X₂] [X] of Hubig) produced? Fully explain the 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.22 0.08 0,06 0.06 0.06 0.120 0213 0.228 0.226 0.226 Calculate the equilibrium constant, K., for this reaction at 300 °C. (Answer 236.46) More X:(g) is now added to the container. 4.3.1 How will this change affect the amount of Xzig)? Write down INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME. 4.3.2 Use Le Chatelier's principle to explain the answer to QUESTION 4.3.1.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will respond by shifting the reaction in the forward direction to counteract the increase in X:(g) concentration
Based on the given data, we can observe that the concentration of Xa(g) remains constant throughout the time intervals, while the concentration of Xus)* decreases. This implies that the rate of formation of Xa(g) is higher than the rate of formation of Xus)*.
To calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction, we can use the equation: K = ([Xa(g)]^2)/([Xus)*]^3. Using the data at equilibrium, we have K = (0.228^2)/(0.06^3) = 236.46.
When more X:(g) is added to the container, the amount of Xa(g) will increase. Therefore, the amount of Xa(g) will INCREASE.
This can be explained using Le Chatelier's principle. By adding more X:(g), the equilibrium of the reaction is disturbed. . As a result, more Xa(g) will be formed to establish a new equilibrium, leading to an increase in the amount of Xa(g).
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other __________________________.
Answer:
electrons are combining with other electrons
how many grams were dissolved to make 2.0 L of a 0.4 M KNO3 solution
Answer:80.8g
Explanation:
= . / ()
which of the following best explains the observation that a resting neuron membrane, while highly permeable to potassium ions, is not at the equilibrium potential for potassium?
The membrane is also slightly permeable to sodium ions explains the observation that a resting neuron membrane, while highly permeable to potassium ions.
The resting membrane potential, often known as the resting potential, is a voltage across the membrane of a resting (non-signaling) neuron.
Ion concentration gradients across the membrane and the permeability of the membrane to each kind of ion dictate the resting potential.
Na + and K+ concentration gradients exist across the membrane of a resting neuron. Ions flow via channels to descend their gradients, which causes a separation of charge to produce the resting potential.
The resting potential is somewhat near the equilibrium potential of K + because the membrane is substantially more permeable to K+ than to Na+.
Therefore, the membrane is also slightly permeable to sodium ions explains the observation that a resting neuron membrane, while highly permeable to potassium ions.
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A sample of the compound has 9 grams of cobalt. How many grams of fluorine does the sample have?
The mass (in grams) of fluorine the sample have is 2.91 g
How do I determine the mass of fluorine?First, we shall determine the mole of 9 grams of cobalt. Details below:
Mass of cobalt = 9 grams Molar mass of cobalt = 58.93 g/mol Mole of cobalt =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of cobalt = 9 / 58.93
Mole of cobalt = 0.153 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of fluorine the present in the compound. Details below:
Molar mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol Mole of cobalt = 0.153 moleMole of fluorine = Mole of cobalt = 0.153 moleMass of fluorine = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
0.153 = Mass of fluorine / 19
Cross multiply
Mass of fluorine = 0.153 × 19
Mass of fluorine = 2.91 g
Thus, the mass of fluorine is 2.91 g
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Consider the reaction, CH4 (g) +202 (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (1), AH= −890 kJ.
What will be the change in enthalpy when 3 moles of methane react in excess oxygen?
O-890 kJ
○ -2.67 × 10³ kJ
O +890 kJ
O +2.67 x 10³ kJ
The change in enthalpy when 3 moles of methane react in excess oxygen is -2.67 × 10³ kJ (Option B).
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy (H) is a thermodynamic property that describes the total heat content of a system at a constant pressure. It is a measure of the energy that is transferred as heat during a chemical reaction or physical change at constant pressure.
Enthalpy is defined mathematically as:
H = U + PV
where U is the internal energy of the system, P is the pressure, and V is the volume. Enthalpy is often measured in units of Joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ).
The given reaction is:
CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l) ΔH = -890 kJ
This equation shows that when one mole of methane reacts with two moles of oxygen, it produces one mole of carbon dioxide and two moles of water while releasing 890 kJ of energy.
To determine the change in enthalpy when 3 moles of methane react in excess oxygen, we need to first calculate the amount of heat released when one mole of methane reacts with excess oxygen.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of CH4 releases 890 kJ of energy, so the energy released by 3 moles of CH4 would be 3 times that value:
Energy released by 3 moles of CH4 = 3 × (-890 kJ/mol) = -2670 kJ
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The change in enthalpy when 3 moles of methane react in excess oxygen is -2670 kJ.
What is Enthalpy?
Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property of a system that describes the heat content of the system at constant pressure. It is denoted by the symbol "H" and is expressed in units of joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). Enthalpy is a state function, which means that it depends only on the initial and final states of the system, not on the path taken to reach those states.
The given reaction is: CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l), ΔH = −890 kJ
This reaction is for one mole of methane. To find the change in enthalpy when 3 moles of methane react, we need to multiply the enthalpy change by 3:
ΔH = 3 × (-890 kJ/mol) = -2670 kJ
Therefore, the change in enthalpy when 3 moles of methane react in excess oxygen is -2670 kJ.
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How much anthracene (MW = 178.23 g/mol) would need to be added to 100.0 g of cyclohexane (Kfp = 20.4°C/m) to depress the melting point by 5.50°C. Anthracene is a non-electrolyte.
This problem is asking for the mass of anthracene one should use to decrease the melting point of a solution with 100.0 g of cyclohexane, and its freezing point depression constant, by 5.50 °C. At the end, the result turns out to be 4.81 g.
Freezing point depression:In chemistry, colligative properties are the result from mixing a solute and a solvent in order to modify the properties of the latter due to the addition of the former. Thus, freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering are colligative properties one can go over.
In this case, we talk about freezing point depression, or even melting, because anthracene is added to cyclohexane to decrease its freezing, or melting, point by 5.50 °C. In such a way, we can calculate the mass of anthracene by firstly calculating the molality of the solution with:
\(\Delta T_f=-m*Kf\\\\m=\frac{-\Delta T_f}{Kf} \\\\m=\frac{-(-5.50\°C)}{20.4\°C/m}\\\\m=0.270mol/kg\)
Then, as 100.0 g of cyclohexane are equivalent to 0.1000 kg and, given the molar mass of anthracene, we can calculate the mass with the previous molality:
\(m_{anthracene}=0.270\frac{mol}{kg}*0.1000kg*\frac{178.23g}{1mol} \\\\m_{anthracene}=4.81g\)
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How many grams of FeSO4 (molar mass = 151.9 g/mol) are present in a 200.0 mL sample of a 0.250 M solution? Enter your answer with 3 significant figures and do not include the unit
7.60grams
Explanations:The formula for calculating the molarity of a solution is expressed as;
\(molarity=\frac{mole}{volume}\)Given the following parameters
molarity of solution = 0.250M
volume of sample = 200mL
Substitute to determine the mole of the solute
\(\begin{gathered} mole\text{ of }FeSO_4=molarity\times volume \\ mole\text{ of }FeSO_4=\frac{0.250mol}{L}\times0.2L \\ mole\text{ of }FeSO_4=0.05moles \end{gathered}\)Determine the required mass of FesO4
\(\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ of FeSO}_4=mole\times molar\text{ mass} \\ Mass\text{ of FeSO}_4=0.05\times151.9 \\ Mass\text{ of FeSO}_4=7.595grams \\ Mass\text{ of FeSO}_4=7.60grams \end{gathered}\)Hence the mass of FeSO4 is 7.60grams
Evaporation Rate
Various Compounds
The data below shows the change in
temperature when 4 different compounds
are exposed to room temperature air for
over 2 minutes.
Compound Temperature
Change (C)
A
B
"C
-12.5
-9.2
-7.6
-4.8
D
Type of IMF
DF
DF
DF, DD
DF, DD, HB
DF-dispersion forces, DD-dipole-dipole,
HB-hydrogen bonding
What is the likely cause for the
difference in evaporation
points of the compounds A
and D?
A. The atoms have different types of bonds
holding the molecule together.
B. The molecules have different amounts of
dispersion forces.
C. The molecules have different numbers of
oxygen atoms.
D. The molecules have different
intermolecular forces.
The atoms have different types of bonds holding molecules together and leads to evaporation.
Thus, A crucial stage in the Earth's water cycle is evaporation, which is the process by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation at the molecular level requires the interface to break at least one extremely strong intermolecular connection between two water molecules.
The chemical mechanism by which an evaporating water molecule acquires sufficient energy to escape from the surface has remained mysterious despite the significance of this activity.
Here, we demonstrate that the high kinetic energy of the evaporated water molecule is enabled by a precisely timed formation and dissolution of hydrogen bonds involving at least three water molecules at the interface, the recoil of which allows one water molecule to escape.
Thus, The atoms have different types of bonds holding molecules together and leads to evaporation.
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Static equilibrium involves the sensation of linear acceleration as well as changes in head rotation. Hair cells receptive to changes in static equilibrium are found in this structure. Chemically sensitive microvilli found in this structure. Chemically sensitive cilia are found in this structure.
Static equilibrium involves the sensation of linear acceleration as well as changes in head rotation is False
Hair cells receptive to changes in static equilibrium are found in Macule structure.Chemically sensitive microvilli found in Taste buds structure.Chemically sensitive cilia are found in Olfactory Epithlmium structure.What does static equilibrium mean?A system is said to be in a condition of static equilibrium when all of its parts are at rest and there should be no net force operating on it.
Therefore, The macula is an oval-shaped region close to the retina's center. The layer that lines the back of the eye and is light-sensitive is called the retina. It is only 0.2 millimeters thick and has 200 million neurons.
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See full question below
Static equilibrium involves the sensation of linear acceleration as well as changes in head rotation.
T/F
if 650J heat is absorbed by a system and 450J work is done on the system, then find the change in internal energy of the system
Answer: 380 J. Please mark
Explanation:
Can someone help me?
The new volume assuming that the pressure and temperature remain constant is 0.46 L and the correct option is option 1.
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as-
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Initial volume = 1.5 L
Initial moles = 7.5 moles.
Moles remaining = 2.3 moles
\(\frac{n_{1} }{V_{1} } = \frac{n_{2} }{V_{2} }\)
\(\frac{7.5}{1.5 } = \frac{2.3}{V_{2} } }\)
V₂ = 0.46 L
Thus, the ideal selection is option 1.
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What is the name of the tides when the moon
is in 1st and 3rd quarter?
Jeremiah is conducting an investigation about the water cycle. He is given the following materials:
a lamp
a glass jar that contains water
plastic wrap
Describe how Jeremiah can arrange these materials to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake. Be sure to identify what each material represents in the model.
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Jeremiah can arrange the materials in the following way to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake
What is the water cycle?The following can be a representation of the water cycle;
Fill the glass jar with water to resemble the lake.
Put the lamp next to the jar to symbolize the sun.
Wrap the jar in plastic sheet to imitate the atmosphere.
Turn on the bulb to represent the sun warming the water.
When the water in the jar warms up and evaporates into water vapor, moisture will condense on the plastic wrap.
The water vapor will ascend and collect on the plastic wrap to represent the water vapor rising into the atmosphere.
Water vapor cools as it rises and condenses back into liquid form, as shown by the water droplets gathering on the plastic wrap.
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The number of transition elements in the 1, 2" and 3rd transition series... a) 9 b) 30 c) 10 d) 27
Answer: There are
30 elements for the 1st transition series, 10 elements for the 2nd transition series, 3rd transition series is not listed as one of the given options, but it consists of 14 elements.Explanation:
1st transition series: The 1st transition series spans the elements from Scandium (Sc) to Zinc (Zn) in the periodic table.These elements fill the 3d orbitals. Since there are 10 elements in each period of the d-block, the 1st transition series consists of 10 elements. 2nd transition series: The 2nd transition series includes the elements from Yttrium (Y) to Cadmium (Cd) in the periodic table. These elements fill the 4d orbitals. Similar to the 1st transition series, there are 10 elements in each period of the d-block, so the 2nd transition series also consists of 10 elements.3rd transition series: The 3rd transition series includes the elements from Lanthanum (La) to Mercury (Hg) in the periodic table. These elements fill the 5d orbitals. In the 5d orbital, there are a total of 10 elements in each period of the d-block. However, the 3rd transition series does not include all 10 elements of the 5d block. It includes 14 elements from Lanthanum (La) to Lutetium (Lu). Therefore, the 3rd transition series consists of 14 elements.An experiment shows that a 238 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.425 g at a pressure of 765 mm Hg and a temperature of 32°C. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Before we can start, let us make sure that the given values are in the correct SI units.
V = 238 mL (divide by 1000 to get L) = 0.238 L
m= 0.425 g
P= 765 mmHg
T = 32 C ( C + 273 to get to kelvin) = 305 k
R = 8.314 J/mol = 62.4 mmL/molK
The question wants us to find the molar mass of the gas, we could use this equation n = m/M but we do not have the number of moles.
Lets find the number of moles first using the ideal gas law:
pV = nRT
n = pV/RT
n = (1.006 atm x 0.238 L)/(0.0825L.atm/mol.K x 305 K)
n = 9.515x10^-3 mol
Now we have the number of moles, lets find the molar mass.
n = m/M
Lets re-arrange:
M = m/n
M = 0.425 g/9.515x10^-3 mol
M = 44.66 g/mol
explain the relationship (linear or exponential) between rate and concentration including what order the iodate ion would be in.
CONCENTRATIONS
EXP. 1: 0.020
EXP 2: 0.019
EXP 3: 0.017
EXP 4: 0.016
EXP 5: 0.014
EXP 6: 0.013
EXP 7: 0.011
EXP 8: 0.01
EXP 9: 8.6x10^-3
EXP 10: 7.1x10^-3
EXP 11: 5.7x10^-3
EXP 12: 4.3x10^-3
RATE (s^-1):
EXP 1: 0.283
EXP 2: 0.1972
EXP 3: 0.2353
EXP 4: 0.2033
EXP 5: 0.1701
EXP 6: 0.133
EXP 7: 0.10
EXP 8: 0.1234
EXP 9: 0.077
EXP 10: 0.07380
EXP 11: 0.05102
EXP 12: 0.03883
By looking at the reaction mechanism, propose a Rate Law (WITHOUT the value of K). Explain the exponents for each reactant. Also, how does the rate law proposed compared to the relationship between rate and iodate concentration observed in the Rate law question?
Discuss, with respect to collision theory, the changes in the rates result from the changing concentrations of the iodate ion. What would you predict if we repeated these reactions at higher temperatures? Explain using collision theory.
Based on the given data, the relationship between rate and concentration is exponential.
A proposed rate law for the reaction based on the given data is:
Rate = k[IO3⁻]²[H+]What is the collision theory?Collision theory suggests that the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the frequency and energy of collisions between the reactant molecules.
As the concentration of iodate ions decreases, the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules decreases, which leads to a decrease in the rate of the reaction.
At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases, which increases the frequency and energy of collisions between reactant molecules.
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explain the statement potash alum is a double salt using the chemical formula of alum
Potash alum, represented by the chemical formula KAl(SO4)2·12H2O, is a double salt because it consists of two different salts, potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3), combined together. It forms a unique crystalline structure with 12 water molecules incorporated in its composition.
Potash alum is a type of alum that is commonly used in dyeing and water purification applications. The chemical formula for alum is KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.
The term "double salt" refers to the fact that the compound is made up of two different types of ions that are combined together.
In the case of potash alum, the two different types of ions are potassium ions (K+) and aluminum ions (Al3+). These two ions are combined together in a 1:1 ratio to form a complex ion, KAl(SO4)2, which is then combined with 12 water molecules to form the final compound, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.
The term "double salt" is used to describe this type of compound because it contains two different types of cations (positive ions) that are combined together to form a single crystal lattice structure.
The two different cations are held together by ionic bonds, which are relatively strong and help to give the compound its characteristic properties.
Potash alum is a particularly useful compound because it has a number of important properties that make it useful in a variety of applications.
For example, it is highly soluble in water, which makes it a good choice for use in water purification applications.
It is also relatively stable and non-toxic, which makes it safe to use in a variety of different settings.
Finally, it has a number of useful physical properties, such as its ability to form crystals that are highly reflective and have a characteristic octahedral shape.
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Hey I miss my dad but I’m watching it and
Firstly what you need to know is that metallic bonds form in metallic substances. The elements that form these bonds are found on the left of the periodic table. So the metallic bonds form when the charge when the charge is spread over a wide distance when comparing to the size of the atom. These bonds occur between metals like zinc, and since they are in a form of solids, their atoms are tightly packed together.
The formation of metallic bonds occur because the metals exchange electrons, this electron exchange occur in different spatial directions.
in a chemical reaction______ are the substances present after the reaction.
What happens when the kinetic energy of molecules increases so much that electrons are released by the atoms,
creating a swirling gas of positive ions and negative electrons?
Matter changes to a solid state.
O Matter changes to a liquid state.
Matter changes to a plasma state.
Matter changes to a gaseous state.
Answer:
Matter changes to a plasma state
Explanation:
Plasma is superheated matter, so when matter is heated to the point that electrons are stripped off of atoms forming ionized gas. Palsma comprises over 99% of the observable universe. Plasma is visible in the form of stars, nebulas, and sometimes even auroras.
Answer:
C. Matter changes to a plasma state.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
How many moles are in 0.50 g sodium bromide
The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated. Which would most likely contain this same type of current? the air above a wildfire a carton of milk in a refrigerator a snowdrift on a shady mountainside a boulder in a hot desert
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
edg 2020
Answer:
the air above a wildfire/A
Explanation: