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Related Questions
The ONLY type of mistake that can be used as a defense is a mistake of , A) law ,B) fact C)police procedure D) identity
Answers
Answer:
fact
Explanation:
I've learned this before and I know its fact
Answer:
The Criminal Defense of Mistake
In many situations, a criminal defendant may wish to argue that he or she never intended to commit a crime and that the criminal act that occurred was a result of a mistake of facts regarding the circumstances of the crime or a misunderstanding concerning the law at the time. Such mistakes of fact can be applied to a variety of criminal activities, but mistakes of law are only rarely allowed as full defenses to criminal conduct.
Mistakes of Fact
Mistakes of fact arise when a criminal defendant misunderstood some fact that negates an element of the crime. For instance, if an individual is charged with larceny but believed that the property he took was rightfully his, this misunderstanding negates any intent to deprive another of the property. One important qualification, however, is that this mistake of fact must be honest and reasonable. Thus, a defendant cannot later claim that he or she was mistaken when he or she actually knew the situation. Likewise, the mistake must be one that would appear reasonable to a judge or jury. If the same individual was repeatedly told that the property was not his, and he could not take it, it would no longer be reasonable for him to mistakenly have believed that he could rightfully take the property.
Mistake of Law
Mistake of law is a defense that the criminal defendant misunderstood or was ignorant of the law as it existed at the time. The onus is generally placed on individuals to be aware of the laws of their state or community, and thus this defense only applies in very limited circumstances. For example, while a defendant will not be able to claim that he was not aware that murder was a crime, he may be able to argue that he was not aware of some obscure traffic law.
Specifically, mistake of law can be used as a defense in four limited circumstances:
When the law has not been published;
When the defendant relied upon a law or statute that was later overturned or deemed unconstitutional;
When the defendant relied upon a judicial decision that was later overruled; or
When the defendant relied upon an interpretation by an applicable official.
Additionally, the defendant’s reliance on any of these sources must have been reasonable, much like mistake of fact. Thus, a defendant cannot claim that he was relying on a case from 200 years ago when it is apparent that there have been subsequent developments in the law.
It is also important to note that, while reliance on an interpretation of an official may include judges or federal or state agencies, it does not include reliance on the statements of a private attorney. It is therefore important to ensure that any attorney from whom you obtain advice is knowledgeable and trustworthy.
Mistake and Strict Liability
Mistake is not a defense to a strict liability offense. For example, Raquel lives in a jurisdiction in which the sale of alcohol to minors is a strict liability offense. She does her best to check identification whenever selling alcohol at her store. Doug, age 17, presents Raquel with a convincing fake I.D. and otherwise appears to be over 21. If Raquel sells Doug alcohol, she could be guilty of selling alcohol to a minor, even though she reasonably and honestly believed that Doug was old enough to purchase it.
Theories of justice that holds that people are entitled only to what they can freely acquire through their own legitimate efforts in a free market are called ________ theories.
libertarian
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Libertarian theories of justice say that people are only entitled to things that they can freely earn through their own rightful efforts in a free market.
A collection of political philosophical stances is known as libertarianism. Libertarians place a high priority on individual freedom and contend that this justifies establishing strict safeguards for it. According to Libertarian theories ,coercion is severely constrained by fairness. Even if it may be justified to force someone to complete particular tasks, people cannot be forced to serve the overall welfare of society or even their own personal welfare. As a result, libertarians fight up for civil liberties such as the equality of rights for gay people, favour decriminalizing drugs, reject the majority of military actions, and defend other civil liberties. They also support strong rights to individual liberty and private property. Libertarian perspectives are the most divisive in the subject of distributive justice.
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Reading Test Bank 7
Name
Florida Test Prep Workbook
6. Which is the best summary of the section titled "Federal Reserve System" in Passage 2?
You can think of the Federal Reserve System as a watchdog because it watches our buy
money supply, interest rates, and pricing.
B Another name for the Federal Reserve System is the Fed. It is a difficult system to
understand, but Congress knows all about it.
The Federal Reserve System is not easy to understand. It has lots of parts. It is not
owned by the government. Its main job is to protect the money system in our country.
The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. Congress receives reports
from the Fed, but the government does not own it. Its main job is to keep the U.S.
money system secure.
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Answer: Your welcome!
Explanation:
The best summary of the section titled "Federal Reserve System" in Passage 2 is: The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. Congress receives reports from the Fed, but the government does not own it. Its main job is to keep the U.S. money system secure. This accurately summarizes the main points of the section which includes the Federal Reserve System being the central bank of the United States, the government not owning it, and the main job of the Fed being to keep the money system secure.
Who wrote men therefore in society having property, they have such a right to the goods, which by the law of the community are theirs, that nobody hath a right to take their substance or any part of it from them, without their own consent, without this they have no property at all
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Answer:
John Locke
John Locke takes for granted the necessity of taxes, but stipulates three conditions for taxes and other government appropriations of property to be legitimate. The taxes cannot be so high that some individuals would be better off in the state of nature than as taxpayers within the nation.
Explanation:
mark me as brainliest thank you
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
Under which type of law would a dispute concerning copyrights be addressed?
a common law
b contract law
c civil law
d statutory law
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A dispute concerning copyrights would be addressed under option D) statutory law.
Statutory law is a type of law that is established by written laws passed by a legislative body. These laws are enacted by Congress or the legislature, and they are codified in a jurisdiction's legal code. Statutory law takes priority over common law, which is law that is created by judges based on legal precedent and customary law.In the United States, copyright disputes would be addressed under statutory law.
Specifically, the Copyright Act of 1976 governs copyright law and provides a framework for addressing copyright disputes. This law defines what types of creative works can be copyrighted, how long copyrights last, and what rights copyright holders have. It also outlines the legal remedies available to copyright holders who have had their rights infringed upon.
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what happens with illegally seized evidence in juvenile proceedings?
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In juvenile proceedings, illegally seized evidence is handled differently than in adult court. If evidence is illegally seized during juvenile proceedings, it may be excluded from the proceedings and not used as evidence.
An illegal seizure is a search or seizure by law enforcement without a valid warrant or without reasonable suspicion. An officer is required to have reasonable suspicion, or probable cause, before conducting a search or seizure. A search or seizure may be considered illegal if it violates the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, including the police. It applies to both adults and juveniles.
If the evidence is obtained illegally, it may be excluded from the proceedings and not used as evidence. The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court proceedings. The rule applies to both adult and juvenile court proceedings. The exclusionary rule is designed to protect the constitutional rights of individuals and ensure that law enforcement officers do not violate their rights.In summary, if evidence is illegally seized during juvenile proceedings, it may be excluded from the proceedings and not used as evidence. The exclusionary rule applies to both adult and juvenile court proceedings.
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to control the flow of execution based on a true/false condition, you code a/an ______________________________ statement.
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To control the flow of execution based on a true/false condition, you code an if-else statement.
Using an "if-else" statement in programming, you can alter how an action is carried out depending on whether a condition is true or false. It enables you to specify various code blocks that should run depending on whether a given condition is true or false.
The "if" keyword is usually used in conjunction with a condition enclosed in parentheses, then the code block that will be executed if the condition is true. Including an "else" keyword and another code block that will run if the condition is false is an optional addition.
With the help of this construct, you can add decision branches to your code, enabling various actions or behaviors depending on how the condition is evaluated. It is a fundamental idea in the majority of programming languages and facilitates the development of more responsive and dynamic programs.
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In describing persons, we separate personal information by using this punctuation mark.
A. Period
B. Comma
C. Semi-colon
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Answer:
B. Comma
Explanation:
when describing information about anything, you will always use a comma if that is not what the sentence is about.
example: "Mrs. Perry, who is really kind and smart, will be the substitute for today."
non-example: "A goat is really strong and can really hurt someone if not careful."
which country is known for its extreme orderliness and tidiness
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The country known for its extreme orderliness and tidiness is: Japan.
Japan has a strong cultural emphasis on cleanliness and organization, which is reflected in various aspects of daily life. This can be attributed to several factors, including the influence of Shintoism, a native religion of Japan that emphasizes purity, as well as a deep-rooted sense of social responsibility among citizens.
Japanese society values discipline and respect, which translates into a strong adherence to cleanliness standards in public and private spaces. For example, it is common to see Japanese people meticulously sorting their trash for recycling, sweeping the streets in front of their homes, and even wiping down their electronic devices.
The Japanese education system also plays a vital role in instilling these values, with students often being responsible for cleaning their classrooms and school grounds.
In addition to cleanliness, Japan is also known for its incredible efficiency and organization. The public transportation system, particularly the trains, is a prime example of this, as they are renowned for their punctuality and cleanliness.
Businesses and governmental organizations are similarly well-organized, contributing to the overall orderliness of the country.
In conclusion, Japan is the country most known for its orderliness and tidiness. This can be attributed to its cultural values, religious influence, and societal norms that prioritize cleanliness and organization in daily life. The combination of these factors has earned Japan a global reputation for being a remarkably clean and orderly nation.
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How are crime and deviance similar?
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Answer:
Deviance is behavior that violates social norms and arouses negative social reactions. Crime is behavior that is considered so serious that it violates formal laws prohibiting such behavior. Social control refers to ways in which a society tries to prevent and sanction behavior that violates norms.
Explanation:
hope that helps
Which of the following is a necessary skill for effective legal analysis?
A Drafting an issue statement.
B Properly defining terms.
C Element identification.
D All choices.
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Answer: D - All choices.
Explanation: Effective legal analysis involves several skills, including the ability to draft an issue statement, properly define terms, and identify the elements of a legal issue. All of these skills are important in order to thoroughly and accurately analyze a legal issue.
The owner of the property has the right to establish
certain rules on their property that may or may not be
part of the criminal code.
O True
O False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
owner of the land has the right to make rules and kick people off the land if they dont listen to the rules
True, the owner of the property has the right to establish certain rules on their property that may or may not be part of the criminal code. Thus option (a) is correct.
What is criminal code?The criminal code or criminal law is a system of laws that is concerned with crimes and the punishment for the persons who commit crimes.
The criminal prosecution involves the government to decide whether to punish an individual for either an act or an omission.
The most of the state has its own criminal code. In a criminal prosecution or proceedings , the burden of proof lies with the government and has to establish every element of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
The owner of the property has the right to establish certain rules on their property that may or may not be part of the criminal code. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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The definition of terrorism fluctuates according to the interests of the group defining the term.A. TrueB. False
Answers
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
the following are examples of limited jurisdiction trial courts except: group of answer choices appellate court family court traffic court probate court
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The appellate court is not an example of limited jurisdiction trial courts
Appellate courts hear and assess appeals in the American legal system. Appellate courts review the procedures and decisions made by the trial court to ensure that they are fair and that the correct law was applied. It is not an illustration of a trial court with restricted jurisdiction. In matters that have been appealed from lower courts, an appellate court instead evaluates the legal questions and arguments raised in written briefs and during oral arguments rather than conducting trials or hearing evidence.
The other three given options namely family court, traffic court, and probate court are all examples of limited jurisdiction trial courts, which are tribunals with the power to hear and decide issues pertaining to a specific area of law or subject matter.
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How does this map reflect the legacy of Plessy v. Ferguson?
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B
Is the wring answer
What is a discussion for the contemporary of the criminal justice system
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Answer:
The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and prisons.
The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and prisons.
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following characteristics was just recently established (since June 2020) as a protected class in the Civil Rights Act of 1964? National origin Race Sexual orientation Sex 10:09 AM Religion
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The characteristic that was recently established as a protected class in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is sexual orientation.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a comprehensive law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin in several areas such as employment, education, housing, and public accommodations. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964. Sexual orientation was not included in the original version of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but in June 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that sexual orientation and gender identity are protected under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sex. This was a landmark decision for the LGBTQ+ community and a significant expansion of civil rights protections in the United States.
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Why do you think a "reliable, scholarly
Source is always stressed in academic
writing?
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Briefly describe the Gonzalez family's situation.
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Explanation:
The question is telling you to "describe the Gongalez family's situation", so I'm pretty sure they your teacher was talking about it or gave you a quick summery (Which is basically what your going to do). Go through it and pick out facts that stood out to you that are very important in this case. After you have done that in YOUR own words, make it sound professional and first-class. You got this, try your best and I hope I described the question very well.
A Sargent span of control is over who:
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Kayla Christianson, CMA, has been employed six years by the cardiology practice of three physicians. She is a graduate of a CAAHEP-accredited school. Furthermore, Kayla received extensive hands-on training performing ECGs while doing her required externship.
Kayla has completed an ECG ordered by Dr. Hsu for Mrs. Warner, a 76-year-old patient. Dr. Hsu, Kayla’s boss, telephoned her explaining that he was behind schedule doing rounds at the hospital. He asked her to do him a favor and interpret Mrs. Warner’s ECG, sign his name, and fax the report to Mrs. Warner’s referring internist, who is expecting the results.
Given the scope of Kayla’s education, training, and years of experience as a CMA, would this “favor” fall within the AAMA guidelines of her responsibilities?
Would any portion of Dr. Hsu’s request fall within the guidelines? If so, which portion(s)? Is an exception to these guidelines ever allowed?
How should Kayla respond to Dr. Hsu?
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1. Based on the information given, it can be inferred that the favor does not fall within the AAMA guidelines of her responsibilities.
2. From the information, it should be noted that the guidelines of CMA as stipulated under the American Association of Medical Assistant prohibits the CMA from interpreting the medical data of the patient. Therefore, the favor that was asked by Dr. Hsu of Kayla is simply against the guidelines.
3. Even though favor that was asked by Dr. Hsu was prohibited by AAMA, it should be noted that the final part of the favor about faxing the report to the internist would fall within AAMA guidelines.
4. The best way that Kayla can respond to Dr. Hsu is to decline doing the favor.
What is American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA)?The functions performed by American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) includes provision of the professional medical assistant with education, certification, credential acknowledgment, networking opportunities, scope-of-practice protection and advocacy for quality patient-centered health care.
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the phrase "…but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attained" forbids two more aspects of treason. any ideas?
Answers
1) The only ways to commit treason against the United States are to declare war on them or to support and comfort their enemies. 2) The Congress shall have the authority to establish the treasonous offense's punishment, but no attainder of treason shall result in the corruption of blood or in forfeiture other than while the attained person is still alive.
A person or organization in a position of authority may engage in corruption, a kind of dishonesty or a criminal conduct, in order to receive illicit benefits or abuse power for one's own gain. Corruption can involve a variety of actions, such as bribery, buying influence, embezzlement, and other actions that are lawful in many nations. When a government official or other officeholder uses their position for personal benefit, political corruption develops. Kleptocracies, oligarchies, narco-states, and mafia states all have high rates of corruption. Crime and corruption are endemic sociological phenomena that occur frequently and in varied degrees in almost every nation on a worldwide scale. Each country allocates domestic resources for the prevention of crime, the policing of corruption, and the control and regulation of corruption. The general term "anti-corruption" is frequently used to describe tactics used to combat corruption. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 16 and other international programs also have a specific objective that is designed to significantly reduce corruption in all of its forms.
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In the planning function, public management's main focus is on the executing the assigned tasks
Answers
In the planning function, public management's main focus is on executing the assigned tasks. - False
When organizational management is in the planning phase, this is when it defines its aims, goals, and action plans to accomplish them. One of a firm's most crucial steps is strategic planning because it addresses the organisation's long-term needs. It must be well-structured, contain the organisation's mission, vision, and values, and aid in the achievement of the firm's goals and objectives.
Setting goals, objectives, and priorities as well as creating strategies and action plans to accomplish them are the primary areas of emphasis for public management when performing the planning function. Despite being a crucial component of the implementation stage, carrying out given duties is not the primary concern of the planning function.
Complete Question:
In the planning function, public management's main focus is on executing the assigned tasks. True/False
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If you caught an employee stealing one dollar’s worth of office supplies, what would you do? What about twenty-five dollars’ worth of supplies? One hundred dollars’? One thousand? Should employees be trained not to even take a pencil home? Would that type of training be worth the cost of the training itself?
Answers
Answer:
it's to hard to explain but why he is stealing stealing is not good he must be perfect on job and yes it cost of the training itself
Eye wash station must be within how much time of a walking distance
Answers
Answer:
The second a hazardous material enters your eyes, you should make your way to an eyewash station. According to ANSI regulations, these should be located no more than a ten-second walk away from any hazard.
Within police departments, there is a focus on the status of individuals as opposed to their behavior. Training officers [TOs] teach recruits what to look for in terms of potential danger, and officers tell each other stories about things they have seen that mark individuals as dangerous. This can be referred to as:
Group of answer choices
criminal motivation
criminal intent
police interaction
criminal blindness
Answers
Answer:
the answer is criminal motivationnnnnnn
Explanation:
a notarial officer located in this state mat perform a notorial act usung tamper-evident technology if rhe indidvidual requesting the act appears remotely?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer to this question would depend on the specific laws and regulations of the state in question.
In general, notarial acts require the personal appearance of the individual requesting the act in front of the notarial officer. However, some states have enacted laws that allow for remote online notarization (RON) using tamper-evident technology.
If the state in question has laws allowing for RON, then it is possible that a notarial officer could perform a notarial act using tamper-evident technology if the individual requesting the act appears remotely. In this case, the notarial officer would use a video conferencing system to visually observe the individual and confirm their identity, while also using tamper-evident technology to ensure the security and integrity of the transaction.
It is important to note that the specific requirements and procedures for RON vary from state to state, and not all states allow for this type of remote notarization. Additionally, notarial officers must comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including those related to technology and cybersecurity, when performing notarial acts remotely.
In general, notarial acts require the personal appearance of the individual requesting the act in front of the notarial officer.
What is the meaning of notarial acts?Any written account of facts prepared by a notary, notary public, or civil-law notary, authenticated by the notary's signature and official seal, and describing a procedure carried out by or before the notary in their official role, is referred to as a notarial act.
When a notarial act is the recognized record of a fact, it is the only legal way to substantiate that fact; otherwise, it is typically inadmissible.
The Central Government, for the entirety or any part of India, and any State Government, for the entirety or any part of the State, may appoint any legal professionals or other persons who meet the requirements to serve as notaries.
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research on intimate partner violence has identified all of the following types of violence except
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Research on intimate partner violence has identified several types of violence, including physical violence, sexual violence, emotional or psychological abuse, economic abuse, and stalking. These forms of violence are commonly recognized and studied in the context of intimate partner relationships.
However, one type of violence that is not typically included in the list is spiritual or religious abuse. While spiritual or religious abuse can occur within intimate relationships, it is not as widely acknowledged or extensively studied in the context of intimate partner violence research.
It is important to note that the field of intimate partner violence research is dynamic, and new findings and perspectives may emerge over time. Therefore, it is always valuable to stay informed about the latest research and developments in the field.
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Research on intimate partner violence has identified several types of violence, including physical violence, sexual violence, emotional or psychological abuse, economic abuse, and stalking. These forms of violence are commonly recognized and studied in the context of intimate partner relationships.
However, one type of violence that is not typically included in the list is spiritual or religious abuse. While spiritual or religious abuse can occur within intimate relationships, it is not as widely acknowledged or extensively studied in the context of intimate partner violence research.
It is important to note that the field of intimate partner violence research is dynamic, and new findings and perspectives may emerge over time. Therefore, it is always valuable to stay informed about the latest research and developments in the field.
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A landowner and the government agree upon a Habitat Conservation Plan before the landowner begins development of a subdivision. What law is the landowner complying with
Answers
The landowner is likely to comply with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) by agreeing to a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) before beginning the development of a subdivision.
The Endangered Species Act is a federal law in the United States that aims to protect endangered and threatened species and their habitats. Under the ESA, it is illegal to harm, harass, or kill any endangered or threatened species or to destroy or modify their habitats. The law applies to both public and private lands.
To comply with the ESA, landowners may enter into an HCP with the government, which outlines the steps the landowner will take to minimize or mitigate the impact of their development on endangered or threatened species and their habitats. In exchange, the government may issue a permit allowing the landowner to proceed with their development.
HCPs are typically developed in consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service, which are responsible for enforcing the ESA. By entering into an HCP, the landowner can ensure compliance with the ESA while still being able to develop their land.
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THE EVALUATION/CRITICS/COMMENT ON THE REVIEW
Review on the highland tower of the incident to the citizens
Answers
Answer:
Although the criticism of every art will be based in the particularities that arise from its specific media, I am interested here in highlighting aspects of criticism applicable across the arts (and which are therefore relevant to film criticism). Equally, although the characteristics of evaluative criticism have developed through and in relation to written criticism, most of the aspects listed below would be germane to work currently taking place within audio-visual formats. I offer this interdisciplinary résumé because my experience is that many students of film studies ‘in the 21st Century’ are currently lacking an awareness of the practice of evaluative criticism.
Explanation:
Some might consider the phrase “evaluative criticism” tautological because the etymology of the word “criticism” implies evaluation. It is derived from the Greek word kritikos, which means to judge, and the kritikoi were the judges or jurymen who gave verdicts (often in competitions).