the is the institution designed to control the quantity of money in the economy and also to oversee the: group of answer choices central bank; safety and stability of the banking system. fomc; passing of tax and spending bills. ffiec; day-to-day democratic control of policy. fdic; responsibility for deposit insurance.

Answer:

83,691.48

Explanation:

39000/2 = 19,500

19,500 x 1.06 (6%) 25 times

Answer:

Chocolates R' Us, Inc.

Family hostility cannot be used as an argument to void the family attribution rules.

Lucy is still legally married to Desi.  What the husband, Desi, therefore, owes, she owes equally despite their separation and her intention to reduce her ownership in their joint company.

Explanation:

Family Attribution Rules:  Section 318 of the Internal Revenue Code says an individual shall be considered as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for his spouse and his children, grandchildren, and parents, including legally adopted children.

The inflation rate can be calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula, which measures the change in the price of goods and services over time. In this case, the base year is 2020, and we want to calculate the inflation rate for 2021.

First, we need to calculate the CPI for 2020 and 2021:

CPI 2020 = (1001.5) + (2002) + (503) = 500

CPI 2021 = (751.5) + (1201.5) + (2253) = 975

Next, we can use the formula to calculate the inflation rate:

Inflation rate = ((CPI 2021 - CPI 2020) / CPI 2020) x 100%

Inflation rate = ((975 - 500) / 500) x 100%

Inflation rate = 95%

Therefore, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is 95%.

In command economies, the relationship between the wages workers earn and individual incentives is typically weak or non-existent.

Command economies, also referred to as planned economies, are systems of economics controlled by a centralized authority or government wherein all economic decision-making regarding the production and distribution of goods and services is handled by the governing body.

As production prices and labor wages are determined by the commanding institution instead of supply and demand, there are fewer incentives for workers to increase their productivity levels.

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Answer:

Virtual retailer, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A virtual retailer is a correct answer because the supply chain includes that manufacturer manufacture the product and then the whole seller sells the product to the retailer. Here the same trend can be seen that the McGraw-Hill publish a book so this company is a manufacturer and the last step from where the consumer to buy the commodity is the amazon. So amazon is classified as a virtual retailer.

If you became a member of the Board of Directors of a U.S. Public Company, the key to serving effectively is to work in the best interests of the shareholders.

One of the greatest obstacles to serving effectively is the information asymmetry between you and management. You can approach this by joining a committee and requiring regular updates.

When serving on a Board of Directors, your main interest should be to represent the interests of shareholders as best you can.

You will face the obstacle of not knowing as much as the management does but you can get around this by requiring that the management gives you regular updates on their activities.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

The biggest advantage of keeping deposits at financial institutions is that they receive more protection in comparison to the security systems of a private home. Hence, the given statement is true.

Also known as the banking institutions, financial institutions or FI is a kind of business entity that provides and deals in various types of financial monetary transactions. Basically, a financial institution is a company that deals in the activities such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange. The customers of these institutions are the individuals and businesses who need them.

There are some common types of financial institutions, they are commercial banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and investment banks. In the given types of institutions, there are sub-categories also. They are central banks, retail and commercial banks, internet banks, credit unions, savings, and loans associations, investment banks, and many more.

Thus, the given statement is correct.

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The Preparing Adjusted Trial Balance with the help of Worksheet: is given below:

Solutions Company

Worksheet

December 31

Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusting Entries Adjusted Trial Balance

Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit

Cash $20,000    $20,000

Accounts Receivable 0  $2,450  2,450

Supplies 7,600   $4,150 3,450

Machinery 50,000    50,000

Accumulated Depreciation  $20,000  3,800  $23,800

Accounts Payable  0    0

Interest Payable  0  800  800

Salaries Payable  0  400  400

Unearned Rental Fees  7,200 4,000   3,200

Note Payable  30,000    30,000

Common Stock  10,000    10,000

Dividends 9,500   9,500

Retained Earnings  14,200    14,200

Rental Fees  32,450  6,450  38,900

Salaries Expense 24,500  400  24,900

Interest Expense 2,250  800  3,050

Supplies Expense 0  4,150  4,150

Depreciation Expense 0  3,800  3,800

Totals $113,850 $113,850 $15,600 $15,600 $121,300 $121,300

Preparing Income Statement:-

Solutions Company

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31

Accounts Amount Amount

Revenue:-  

Rental Fees $38,900

Total Revenue  $38,900

Expenses:-  

Salaries Expense $24,900

Interest Expense 3,050

Supplies Expense 4,150

Depreciation Expense 3,800

Total Expenses  ($35,900)

Net Income  $3,000

Preparing Statement of Retained Earnings:-

Solutions Company

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31

Accounts Amount

Retained Earnings 14,200

Net Income 3,000

$17,200

Dividends (9,500)

Retained Earnings, Ending $7,700

Preparing Balance Sheet:-

Solutions Company

Balance Sheet

December 31

Accounts Amount Amount

Assets:-  

Cash $20,000

Accounts Receivable 2,450

Supplies 3,450

Machinery 50,000

Accumulated Depreciation (23,800)

Total Assets  $52,100

Liabilities:-  

Accounts Payable $0

Interest Payable 800

Salaries Payable 400

Unearned Rental Fees 3,200

Note Payable 30,000

Total Liabilities  $34,400

Stockholders Equity:-  

Common Stock $10,000

Retained Earnings, Ending 7,700

Total Stockholders Equity  $17,700

Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity  $52,100

Preparing Closing Entries:-

Solutions Company

General Journal

December 31

Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit

December 31 Rental Fees $38,900

Income Summary  $38,900

(To close Revenue Account)  

December 31 Income Summary $35,900

Salaries Expense  $24,900

Interest Expense  $3,050

Supplies Expense  $4,150

Depreciation Expense  $3,800

(To close Expenses Accounts)  

December 31 Income Summary $3,000

Retained Earnings  $3,000

(To close Income Summary)  

December 31 Retained Earnings $9,500

Dividends  $9,500

(To close Dividends Account)

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Here is the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31/12/2014:

For the year ended 31/12/2014

Particulars Amount

Sales €485,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold €196,000

Gross Profit €289,000

Less: Expenses

- Wages and Salaries (75%) €78,750

- General Expenses €13,000

- Stationary €4,800

- VAT €17,300

- Provision for Bad Debts €3,480

- Advertising €5,700

- Insurance €9,000

- Loan Interest €600

- PRSI/USU €10,200

Net Profit €157,370

Here is the balance sheet as at 31/12/2014:

Balance Sheet

As at 31/12/2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash €42,600

Bank €1,200

Debtors €34,800

Stock €19,000

Capital €213,570

Drawings €10,700

Building €300,000

Office Equipment €15,000

Patent €24,000

Delivery Vans €49,000

Accumulated Depreciation €28,000

Provision for Bad Debts €3,730

Loan €50,000

Profit and Loss €157,370

Total €618,570

Total €618,570

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In the figure consumer's marginal rate of substitution remains constant. increases and decreases. first increases, then decreases.

The rate at which a consumer can exchange a small portion of one good for another while still enjoying the same level of utility is known as the marginal rate of substitution. Comparable marginal rates of substitution exist at equilibrium consumption levels.

The willingness of a consumer to switch from one good to another good, provided the new good is as fulfilling, is known as the marginal rate of substitution .

The slope of the indifference curve, which depicts a frontier of utility for each combination of "good X" and "good Y," is known as the marginal rate of substitution.

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Explanation:

Aligning HR with business strategy can boost employee satisfaction and performance, ensure teams are aligned to help the business achieve its strategic objectives, and increase their influence and decision-making power across the organization.

Business success requires the HR function to be integrated with strategic company goals. Achieving strategic alignment between HR's efforts to recruit, develop, and retain elite personnel and the organization's goals helps boost overall company performance.

HR function is in charge of managing a company's talent, which includes recruiting, fostering, and educating staff members. When the organization's strategic goals are aligned, the HR department can ensure that the required staff is in place to help achieve those goals. Organizational Culture: HR play a significant role in establishing the organizational culture. When HR is linked with the organization's strategic goals, it may help create a culture that supports those goals. Performance management plans that are in line with the goals of the organization must be developed and implemented by HR. Cost Management: HR is also in charge of managing costs associated with employee compensation and benefits.

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Here are the sequence of events that leads to the internalization of an externality:

Externality is when the activities of economic agents affects those not engaged in the economic activity. Externality can be positive or negative.

Negative externality is when the activities of economic agents constitute harm to third parties. Positive externality is when the activities of economic agents constitute  a benefit to third parties.

Here are the events:

New regulations impose emission limits on all new woodstoves. Widespread use of residential woodstoves affects air quality. Air quality improves as the new woodstoves come into use. he costs of implementing the design changes are partly borne by makers and partly passed on to consumers. Makers update woodstove designs

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Answer:

osha and enviroment

Explanation:

Answer:

FIFRA & environment

Explanation:

Answer:

Total cash collection= $633,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted unit sales:

May 52,000

June 53,500

Assume that all sales are on credit and are expected to be collected 10% in the month of sale and 90% in the month following sale.

Cash collection June:

Sales on account June= (53,500*60)*0.1= $321,000

Sales on account from May= (52,000*60)*0.1= $312,000

Total cash collection= $633,000

International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services across national borders. It plays a significant role in promoting economic growth and providing several global benefits.

In conclusion, international trade and multinational corporations provide numerous global benefits. They promote specialization, resource allocation efficiency, and access to a wider variety of goods and services. Additionally, MNCs contribute to economic development, job creation, innovation, and technological advancements. Overall, international trade and MNCs play a crucial role in fostering economic growth and improving the well-being of individuals and nations around the world.

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The incentive that would encourage customers to pay promptly is 2/10 net 60.

The meaning of the incentive of 2/10 net 60 is that the customer will get a 2 % discount if they pay in 10 days and if they don't then they will have to pay back what they owe in full, in 60 days.

This incentive will be the most significant in convincing customers to pay promptly because a payment in 10 days would reduce what they have to pay in total.

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The value stream approach is a lean manufacturing methodology that focuses on creating value for the customer by identifying and eliminating waste in the production process. One of the key principles of the value stream approach is to create smaller batch sizes to reduce the amount of work-in-progress inventory and improve flow.

While implementing smaller batch sizes can result in several benefits, such as reduced lead times, increased flexibility, and improved quality, there are also costs associated with this approach. Some of these costs include:

Setup costs: Setting up machines and equipment for each batch can be time-consuming and expensive. The more frequent the setups, the higher the setup costs.

Labor costs: Smaller batch sizes may require more frequent machine and equipment changes, which can increase labor costs.

Material costs: Ordering smaller quantities of materials may result in higher per-unit costs due to reduced economies of scale.

Transportation costs: Shipping smaller quantities of products more frequently can result in higher transportation costs.

Overhead costs: Smaller batch sizes may require more frequent quality checks and inspections, which can increase overhead costs.

In summary, while smaller batch sizes can result in several benefits, it is important to carefully evaluate the costs and benefits before implementing this approach in a manufacturing setting.

If the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not impact the socially efficient level of pollution. The level is still determined by equating Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC.

To graph each function, we can plot MAC1 and MAC2 on a graph with the quantity of emissions (E) on the x-axis and the marginal abatement cost (MAC) on the y-axis.

For MAC1: MAC1 = 100 - 10E

For MAC2: MAC2 = 50 - 10E

To compute the aggregate MAC curve, we add the individual MAC curves together. So, Aggregate MAC = MAC1 + MAC2.

Aggregate MAC = (100 - 10E) + (50 - 10E) = 150 - 20E

Now, let's calculate the socially efficient equilibrium by setting the Marginal Damage (MD) equal to the Aggregate MAC.

MD = Aggregate MAC

30E = 150 - 20E

Simplifying the equation, we get:

50E = 150

E = 3

Therefore, the socially efficient equilibrium occurs when the quantity of emissions (E) is 3.

Now, let's calculate the net social costs of the policy when the government sets the pollution level at four units.

Net social costs = Aggregate MAC - MD

Net social costs = (150 - 20(4)) - (30(4))

Net social costs = 110 - 120

Net social costs = -10

The net social costs of this policy would be -10, indicating a net benefit to society.

If a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 to that of polluter 2, it means that MAC1 will become equal to MAC2.

Setting MAC1 equal to MAC2:

100 - 10E = 50 - 10E

Simplifying the equation, we find that E can have any value, as both sides are equal.

Graphically, this change would mean that MAC1 and MAC2 become parallel lines on the graph, with the same slope and intercept. The socially efficient level of pollution would still be determined by equating MD with the aggregate MAC.

In conclusion, if the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not affect the socially efficient level of pollution. The socially efficient level is still determined by equating the Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC, regardless of the marginal costs of individual polluters.

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7. The production factor are, (a) fishing waters Land, (b) an office building Capital, (c) clerks in a store Labor, (d) a tractor Capital, (e) a student in a cooking school Entrepreneurship.

There are four factors of production namely, land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship.

8. Infer If companies can become more productive by increasing their

physical capital, why would a company not buy up-to-date computers

for all employees each year?

Companies can become more productive if they keep their assets up to date, but the assets have a specific life and can be used up to it. The assets must be utilized for its specific life to minimize the expenses and maximize the profit.

9. Apply Think of a good or service that you consumed today. List at

least five factors of production used to produce that good or service.

Include at least one example each of land, labor, and capital.

I consumed food today this included more than five factors of production, the food was cooked by a chef this is labor, the food was cooked in a kitchen that was the land, the food was served in a restaurant that is the entrepreneurship and the food was prepared by mixing many ingredients for example, rice, meat and spices this make the capital.

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One of the pretensions of a company's Mission statement should be to inspire or assure the general public with its passion and vision.

A Mission statement describing an association's charge and client service practices is known as a charge statement. This sometimes incorporates a definition of the association, what it does, and its pretensions.

A brief summary of your company's thing is called a charge statement. You'll notice that the introductory exemplifications of charge statements encompass broad ideals and objects.

An association's statement of purpose ought to obviously characterize your image's provocation, center capability, and objects. To put it another way, it reveals to the world who you are, what you do, why you do it, and how you approach it in a unique way.

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The statement is False. Labor unions obtain higher wages for their members by reducing the profits of the business owners in the short run and in the long run.

Becoming a member of together in union permits workers to negotiate for better wages and benefits and improve conditions on the place of their job. There are thousands and thousands of union participants in America from all walks of life.

A hard Labor union is a business enterprise formed by means of employees which will negotiate for higher people's rights, including better pay, more secure running conditions, and higher blessings. A labor union chooses representatives to negotiate on its behalf with the company.

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Answer:

Reserve requirements – Reserve requirement increases to decrease the money supply or vice versa.

Open-market activities – the Fed sell the securities to reduce money supply or purchase it to increase the money supply.

Discount rates – Decrease the discount rate to increase the money supply or vice versa.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve increases or decreases the money supply by using various tools. So in the case of the reserve requirement, the bank increases the percentage of reserve requirement if the Fed wants to decrease the money supply and to increase the money supply it reduces the reserve requirements. In the case of open market operations, the Fed sells securities and bonds in the market in order to reduce the supply of money or to decrease the supply of money it buys the securities from the market.

In the case of a discount rate, the Fed reduces the discount rate to increase the money supply because reducing the discount rate will induce the banks to give more loans. But to decrease the money supply, the Fed increases the discount rate because an increase in the discount rate reduces the ability of banks to give loans.

Answer:

1. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

Beginning Work in Process                                                      $ 5,400

Direct labor cost                                                                      $ 88,000

Direct Material Costs :

Beginning Inventory                                             $ 8,600

Add Raw material purchases                           $ 135,000

Less Ending Inventory                                      ($ 10,200)    $ 133,400

Manufacturing Overhead applied                                       $ 209,000

Ending Work in Process                                                        ($ 20,200)

Cost of goods manufactured                                                 $415,600

Under-applied overheads = $12,000 ($ 221,000 - $ 209,000)

2. Schedule of cost of goods sold.

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory                                   $ 78,000

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured                                       $ 415,600

Less Ending Finished Goods Inventory                               ($ 25,600)

Cost of goods sold                                                                $467,400

Add Under-applied overheads                                               $12,000

Adjusted Cost of goods sold                                                $479,400

3. Income statement.

Sales                                                                   $ 659,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold                                  ($479,400)

Gross Profit                                                          $179,600

Less Expenses

Selling expenses                          $ 104,000

Administrative expenses              $ 49,000     ($153,000)

Net Income (Loss)                                                $26,600

Explanation:

See the schedules including the income statement prepared above.

Answer: A. project cost of capital.

Explanation:

The project cost of capital is the minimum expected rate of project given the type of risk that is attached to it.

When a project is of a certain risk, the company will need a certain rate of return to compensate it for that risk.

This rate is the cost of capital and it is usually based on the company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) which measure the cost the company incurs when using equity and debt to raise capital.  

The project cost of capital will be a rate that compensates the company enough to enable it compensate its capital providers.

The US Senate passed the 2022 Defense Authorization Act, a $768 billion bill that surpasses the Biden administration's defense spending proposal by $25 billion and represents a 5% increase in the US defense budget compared to the previous year.

1. The US Senate passed the 2022 Defense Authorization Act.

2. The Defense Authorization Act is a bill that determines the budget and expenditures for the US defense sector.

3. The total amount allocated for the Defense Authorization Act is $768 billion.

4. The defense spending proposed by the Biden administration was exceeded by $25 billion in this Act.

5. The Act represents a 5% increase in the US defense budget when compared to the previous year.

6. This increase in the defense budget indicates a commitment to strengthening the country's defense capabilities.

7. The Act was passed overwhelmingly, indicating strong support from the Senate.

8. The Defense Authorization Act is an essential piece of legislation that ensures the funding and resources necessary for the US military to carry out its operations effectively.

9. The Act covers various aspects of defense spending, including military personnel, equipment, research and development, and strategic initiatives.

10. By passing the Defense Authorization Act, the US Senate has demonstrated its commitment to national security and defense preparedness.

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Communication, ethics, conflict management, learning, and inclusion are some issues to consider when leading a multicultural and diversified workforce in Ghanaian business organizations.

In order to foster a culture that celebrates variety and individuality, it is crucial that there be a number of rules and procedures that concentrate on organizational ethics. The manager must be aware of the requirements of the teams, encourage learning, and include the staff in organizational procedures.

Therefore, the sharing of knowledge, learning, and creativity can benefit from a diverse culture.

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