the key given in the previous problem is an involutory key. (recall the definition of involutory key: if an encryption function is identical to the decryption function function , then the key k is said to be an involutory key.) group of answer choices true false

Answers

Answer 1

The given key in the previous problem is an involutory key, which is true. What is the Involutory Key? The definition of an involutory key is as follows: If an encryption function is identical to the decryption function function, then the key k is said to be an involutory key.

So, if you use the same key to encrypt and decrypt the message, the key becomes an involutory key. In other words, suppose that the encryption function is E() and the decryption function is D(). Then, for any value of x, the following equation must hold true:

D (E (x)) = x Since the key used for encryption is the same as the key used for decryption, the equation can be expressed as: D (E (x, k)) = x, where k is the key used for both E() and D().

Therefore, the statement "The key given in the previous problem is an involutory key" is true as the key used in the previous problem has been identified as an involutory key.

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Related Questions

the method "someOtherMethod" is NOT defined as static. This means...
1) the method is an accessor method
2) the method is accessible outside SomeClass
3) the method is not accessible outside SomeClass
4) the method is accessible without instantiating a SomeClass object
5) the method is accessible only by using a previously instantiated SomeClass object

public class SomeClass
{
public static final int VALUE1 = 30;
public static int value2 = 10;
private int value3 = 5;
private double value4 = 3.14;

public static void someMethod()
{
// implementation not shown
}

public void someOtherMethod()
{
// implementation not shown
}
}

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Was Sherlock Holmes based on a real person?

Answers

The Scottish author Arthur Conan Doyle invented the fictitious detective Sherlock Holmes.

Conan Doyle did, however, base Sherlock Holmes' approaches and demeanor on those of Dr. Joseph Bell, who had server as his mentor while teaching at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle based Dr. Joseph Bell, one of his medical school teachers, on his fictitious investigator, who had the ability to solve murders via observation and logic. Watson, also referred to as Dr. Watson, is a made-up figure that appears in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes tales. Dr. Watson made his debut alongside Sherlock Holmes in the book A Study in Scarlet (1887).

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FILL IN THE BLANK. one task of the ____ layer in a lan is to handle error detection using a crc.

Answers

One task of the data link layer in a lan is to handle error detection using a crc.

When data is transmitted between devices in a LAN, it is broken down into smaller frames at the data link layer. Each frame contains a header, data, and a trailer. The trailer includes a CRC, which is a mathematical calculation of the data in the frame.

When the receiving device receives the frame, it calculates its own CRC and compares it to the CRC in the trailer. If the two CRCs match, the data is assumed to be error-free and is passed up to the next layer. However, if the CRCs do not match, an error is assumed to have occurred during transmission and the frame is discarded.

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What is the name of the item that supplies the exact or near exact voltage at the required wattage to all of the circuitry inside your computer?

Answers

Answer:

A voltage regulator.

Explanation:

A voltage regulator, controls the output of an alternating current or a direct current (depending on the design), allowing the exact amount of voltage or wattage to be supplied to the computer hardware. This device sometimes uses a simple feed-forward design or may include negative feedback. The two major types of voltage regulator are based on either the electromechanical or electronic components.

The electronic types were based on the arrangement of resistor in series with a diode or series of diodes, and the electromechanical types are based on coiling the sensing wire to make an electromagnet.

what data type would best hold the numeric value?
a.boolean
b.integer
c.string
d. foating point​

Answers

Explanation:

I think option b. integer data type is the suitable answer.

Which description best applies to a macro?
o pseudo-program that performs a list of actions based on a set of instructions
o special forms that are used to input information into an access table
customized commands that organize data based on importance
o databases that can be imported to and exported from access

Answers

A macro is that pseudo-program that performs a list of actions based on a set of instructions.

What is macro?

A macro can be said to be a number of commands that help you to get complex things done via automating simple and via repetitive tasks.

A macro is that pseudo-program that performs a list of actions based on a set of instructions.

Therefore, option A is correct as the macros does a whole lot of work.

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What behavior do elements in a stack follow?

Answers

A stack operates on the LIFO (Last In First Out) principle, which states that the element inserted last is the first element to be removed. Inserting an element into the stack is known as a push operation, and removing an element from the stack is known as a pop operation.

Answer:

last in, first out, or LIFO behavior

Explanation:

B

PLZ HELP ME ITS URGENT PlZ PLZ PLZ
Write a program to check whether the given number is positive or negative(c++)

Answers

Answer:

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

{

int num;

printf("Input a number :");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num >= 0)

printf("%d is a positive number \n", num);

else

printf("%d is a negative number \n", num);

}

Explanation:

good luck.

hope it helped you.

pls mark brainleist

how did i get negative points???

how did i get negative points???

Answers

Answer:

“By spending points but not earning them”

Explanation:

shoshana is a network technician for a mid-sized organization. she is configuring firewall rules. she is in a firewall's graphical interface and sets a rule as tcp, 192.168.42.0/24, any, any, 443, allow. in what order is this rule organizing protocols, source addresses, source and target ports, and actions?

Answers

Shoshana's rule allows TCP traffic from any source port within the IP address range 192.168.42.0/24 to reach destination port 443, enabling secure web Communication within her organization. Shoshana, as a network technician, is configuring firewall rules for her organization

Shoshana, as a network technician, is configuring firewall rules for her organization. The rule she has set is organized in the following order:

1. Protocol: The rule specifies the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) as the communication protocol being used. This protocol ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data between devices.

2. Source Addresses: The rule defines the source IP addresses as 192.168.42.0/24. This notation represents an IP address range from 192.168.42.0 to 192.168.42.255, using a 24-bit subnet mask.

3. Source Ports: The rule allows for any source port to initiate communication. By using "any," Shoshana ensures that the source port number is not restricted, allowing traffic from a variety of applications.

4. Destination Ports: The rule specifies the destination port as 443. This is the default port for HTTPS traffic, ensuring secure web communication.

5. Action: Finally, the rule sets the action as "allow," permitting traffic that matches the specified protocol, source address range, source ports, and destination port to pass through the firewall.

In summary, Shoshana's rule allows TCP traffic from any source port within the IP address range 192.168.42.0/24 to reach destination port 443, enabling secure web communication within her organization.

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Which of the following scheduling algorithms may cause starvation ? a. First-come-first-served b. Round Robin c. Priority d. Shortest process next e. Shortest remaining time firsta)a, c and eb)c, d and ec)b, d and ed)b, c and d

Answers

The scheduling algorithms that may cause starvation are First-come-first-served, Priority Scheduling, Shortest process next, and Shortest remaining time first.

starvation is a situation in which a process is unable to proceed due to the unfair allocation of resources. Several scheduling algorithms can potentially cause starvation.

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Out of the given scheduling algorithms, option (a) First-come-first-served, (c) Priority, and (e) Shortest remaining time first may cause starvation. Therefore, the correct option is (a) a, c and e.What is starvation?

Starvation is a phenomenon where a process is prevented from receiving the resources it needs for a prolonged period due to the resource allocation algorithm's design. When a process is in a starving state, it waits indefinitely for the resources to be available, but the system can't provide them. The process is never allowed to proceed. Starvation can be defined as a situation in which a process is indefinitely postponed or delayed due to resource allocation errors. If there is insufficient memory space or insufficient CPU time to allocate to a process, starvation may occur.

Thus, starvation is a resource allocation issue. What are Scheduling Algorithms?A scheduler, also known as a dispatcher, is a mechanism used by an operating system (OS) to control how and when various processes are run. The scheduling algorithm decides which processes are given priority to the CPU based on various scheduling criteria.A scheduling algorithm is a procedure that selects a process from a ready queue and allocates the CPU to that process.

When a new process is generated or a previously blocked process becomes ready, the operating system uses a scheduling algorithm to select a process from the ready queue to be executed by the CPU. There are various scheduling algorithms used in operating systems to perform this process. These scheduling algorithms include:First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS)Shortest Job Next (SJN)Priority SchedulingRound Robin (RR)Shortest Remaining Time First (SRTF)The following is a list of the scheduling algorithms that can cause starvation:First-come-first-servedPriorityShortest remaining time first

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A(n) ________ CPU has two processing paths, allowing it to process more than one instruction at a time. Group of answer choices dual-core bimodal all-in-one dual-mode Flag question: Question 79 Question 791 pts ________ is concerned with the design and arrangement of machines and furniture to avoid uncomfortable or unsafe experiences. Group of answer choices Repetitive strain prevention Ergonomics Positioning Occupational safety

Answers

Answer:

A dual CPU has two processing paths, allowing it to process more than one instruction at a time.

Ergonomics is concerned with the design and arrangement of machines and furniture to avoid uncomfortable or unsafe experiences.

remove the last element, then add a 2 to the end of the array.

Answers

Removing the last element and adding 2 to the end of an array can be done using various programming languages. However, regardless of the programming language, the basic procedure to remove the last element of an array is to identify the last element using its index and then delete it.

Here is how you can remove the last element and add 2 to the end of the array in Python using some example code: ``` python #creating an array arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] #removing the last element del arr[-1] #adding 2 to the end of the array arr.append(2) #printing the updated array print(arr) ```The output of the above code will be: `[1, 2, 3, 4, 2]`This code first creates an array `arr` and initializes it with values 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Then, the last element of the array is removed using the `del` statement and the `arr[-1]` expression. Finally, the number 2 is added to the end of the array using the `append()` method.

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Question 1:
An output device sends data to a computer.
True
False

Question 2:
An input device receives data from a computer
True
False

Answers

Answer:

1) False

2) False

Explanation:

I don't mean to be rude or anything but, how do you not know the answer to this question? You can even look it up online and you will get an answer.

Input sends data because it goes IN your pc.

Output receives data because it goes OUT of your computer.

What is machine? Any three example of cpu ? show principle of computer.​

Answers

Answer:

Single Core

Dual Core

Quad Core

Explanation:

print moves to the beginning of the next line after displaying the string, but println does not advance to the next line when completed. true or false

Answers

The statement "print moves to the beginning of the next line after displaying the string, but println does not advance to the next line when completed." is false.

The difference between print and println is that print moves to the beginning of the same line after displaying the string, while println moves to the beginning of the next line when completed. This means that if you use print multiple times, the output will be displayed on the same line, while if you use println multiple times, each output will be displayed on a new line. Here is an example: System.out.print("Hello"); System.out.print("World"); System.out.println("!"); // Output: HelloWorld! System.out.println("Hello"); System.out.println("World"); System.out.println("!"); // Output: // Hello // World // !

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Legacy mrp systems typically utilized multiple software packages and databases which caused:_____.

Answers

Legacy mrp systems typically utilized multiple software packages and databases which caused the same information to be save in multiple locations.

What is an MRP systems?

Material requirements planning (MRP) is known to be a kind of a system that is often used in the calculation of  some materials as well as the parts that is known to be needed to create or form a product.

It is one that is also known to be made up of three key steps such as taking inventory of the materials as well as the parts on hand, knowing which other ones are required and then keeping a schedule of their production or buying.

Therefore, Legacy mrp systems typically utilized multiple software packages and databases which caused the same information to be save in multiple locations.

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50 POINTS!!!! What is HpseuHostLauncher, and can I disable it without any major impact on my laptop?

Answers

Answer:

????????

Explanation:

Which type of attack involves changing the boot order on a PC so that the hacker can gain access to the computer by bypassing the install operating system

Answers

The type of attack that involves changing the boot order on a PC so that the hacker can gain access to the computer by bypassing is known as Physical attack.

What is physical attack in computer security?

In a physical attack, this is known to be where an attacker is said to have physical access to any kind of physical asset in the area of the infrastructure system so that they can damage it, disable it, or others.

Note that based on the above, The type of attack that involves changing the boot order on a PC so that the hacker can gain access to the computer by bypassing is known as Physical attack.

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about "How can computer help us in our life?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Computer also facilitate comfort to our life and provides convenience. For transportation, it facilitate the way people travel. Airways, Roadways and waterways uses computers to control their operation. It saves time and relieve severity of traveling difficulties.

Which of the following statements is false?

Which of the following statements is false?

Answers

The last one is false.
the last one is the wrong one

Joann is in the process of creating a document to introduce her company. She wants to use Quick Parts to complete
her document
Which tab does she use to access Quick Parts?
Which command group does she use to access Quick Parts?

Answers

Answer:

Insert, Text

Explanation:

Answer:

Joann is in the process of creating a document to introduce her company. She wants to use Quick Parts to complete her document.

Which tab does she use to access Quick Parts?

✔ Insert

Which command group does she use to access Quick Parts?

✔ Text

Explanation:

Explain what each line of code does:

a) const PI = 3.14

b) radius = float(input(“Enter radius: ”))

c) Area = PI * radius * radius

d) print(area)

Answers

Answer:

10 please mark me as brainleast

when backing up an ios device to a cloud service the first recommended step is to

Answers

Answer:

make sure that your device is connected to wifi

Explanation:

I think that's the answer because cloud service needs wifi (duh). Hope this helps!

Answer:

The first recommended step is to connect to an internet connect, and not your mobile WiFi as it can take a lot of GB.

Detail one way that employees may be abusing company computers, networks, or email.

Answers

One way that employees may be abusing company computers, networks, or email is when they use company wifi to be downloading movies or sending person emails.

What is online misconduct by employees?

Organizations struggle with workplace internet abuse. According to statistics, employers suffer significant productivity losses when employees use the Internet extensively for personal purposes while at work, and they also run a higher chance of being held legally liable.

Note that the term "computer abuse" describes a broad range of behaviors in which a computer is inappropriately or unlawfully utilized to hurt another person or their property. Computer abuse includes stealing identities, hacking, cyberbullying, and even using a work computer for personal purposes.

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music sites through schools wifi 2020 What is one thing a person should do to stay safe when exercising? 100 pts.!

Answers

Answer:

They should stay away from others (keep workout short or at home)

always do The exercise right-properly

Explanation:

Answer:

they should stay at home and do workouts or they can start a fitness program in a safe area.

how do you open an application when there is not an icon on the desktop

Answers

Answer:

press the windows button and search for it

Explanation:

What is the 4-digit code?

What is the 4-digit code?

Answers

Answer:

Try blue, purple, red, then yellow.

Explanation:

A support person has verified that an employee's system is fully functioning. What is the next step in the troubleshooting theory?

Answers

Answer:

Document findings, actions and outcomes.

Explanation:

The troubleshooting process can be defined as the sequential steps that are to be taken while trying to proffer a solution to a problem, usually on computer systems.

The seven (7) steps of the troubleshooting process in ascending order are;

1. Identify the problem.

2. Establishing a theory of probable cause of the problem.

3. Test the established theory to determine cause.

4. You should establish a plan of action to resolve the problem while identifying its potential effects.

5. Implement a solution.

6. Verify full system functionality.

7. Document findings, actions and outcomes.

Since the support person has verified that an employee's system is fully functioning. The next step in the troubleshooting theory is to document findings, actions and outcomes in order to preserve the information on the cause of the problem and steps taken to resolve it. Documentation is usually done for reference purposes.

All of the following statements are true except one. Which one is FALSE?
A
Tab "leaders" are special tab stops that let you align text containing numbers.
B
You can remove a tab stop by dragging its marker outside the ruler and releasing the mouse button.
с
The Center tab centers the text that follows the tab character under the tab stop.
D
The Right tab aligns the end of the text that comes after the tab character under the tab stop.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The Right tab aligns the end of the text that comes after the tab character under the tab stop.

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Solve the system of equations.4 x - 4 y = 10 3 x + 2 y = 5 Triangle STU has side lengths s= 34.0 and u= 40.5. Angle T has a measure of 49. What is the length of side t?1). 76.32).54.73).31.54).41.9 a student studying interactions between body systems constructs this table the student plans to fill out the table with phrases that describe an interaction between each pair of systems solve the equation a=m-n for the variable n pleas help! if 19x minu 14 equal 10 what 34 an=(-1)^n/2 sqrt(n)Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit. the answer should be zero but I got infinite two years ago one out of every five sales of homes were made to a first time buyer. in a recent sample of 250 sales of homes 39 were made to first time buyers. has the percentage of home sales the first time buyers change from what it was two years ago? a=10% In terms of its register, which of these sentences is the odd one out?A. A mass reduction device is composed of an inner wall, an outer wall, and an array of high-frequency microwave emitters.B. Privately owned camping sites must have and display a license from the local council.C. To get a new energy certificate for your home, business, or public building, you need to have it assessed.D. You need a license to keep some animals considered to be wild, dangerous, or exotic, such as bears, venomous snakes, jellyfish, and kangaroos. charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance r1. this produces a coulomb force of f1. if you double q1, triple q2, and decrease r1 to 1/6th its original value, by how much does the force f1 change? Using the following information for ABC bank for December 2022: Salaries and wages $500,000 Securities gains (losses) $1,00,000 Taxes $500,000 Interest on loans $1,000,000 Interest on securities and investments $230,000 Interest expense $700,000 Service charges and fees $550,000 Other operating income $220,000 Total Loans $2,000,000 Total Liability $750,000 A- Prepare the income B- What is the net interest margin? What does this ratio refer to? C- Calculate the total Return on asset (ROA) and return on liability (ROE). What do these ratios indicate? Find the dimensions of the rectangle with the largest area; it has two vertices on the x-axis and two vertices above the x-axis on the graph of y = 5 x^2. has a former president ever been convicted of a crime Eight-year-old Shauns parents are concerned that he may have dissociative amnesia due to his inability to remember certain phases of his life. Why would his doctor be hesitant to diagnose him?A.Shaun is adopted and his doctor is uncomfortable diagnosing him without a full family history.B.Shaun is male and his doctor knows that this diagnosis is most common in females.C.Children of this age have a normal lapse in memory of events that occurred before the age of 5.D.Shaun is a very strong-willed child and will not be a good candidate to hypnotize. can you help me please? 30 POINTS!!!Select the correct answer.Which term is a gestalt concept?A. balanceB. governanceC. continuanceD. dominanceE. preference Tell me all the precedents George Washington said should be followed the best you can. in 1932, franklin roosevelt campaigned on the promise that as president he would attack the great depression by A town's population is currently 20,000. If the population doubles every 34 years, what willthe population be 68 years from now? . Every month, there are 1000 independent TIE fighter flights, and each TIE fighter flight crashes with a probability of 0.0035. (a) What is the probability that at least 2 crashes occur in the next month Asap!As a growing adolescent, what makes life stressful and why?