Answer:
The answer is 2.0 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass = 12 g
volume = 6 mL
We have
\(density = \frac{12}{6} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
2.0 g/mLHope this helps you
Answer:
2.0 G/ML
Explanation:
Define ,'Toxic'.
Ty!!
Answer:
Toxic is a harmful chemical substances which degrades the quality of pure substance .
How many moles of nitrogen gas can be collected from reacting 5. 0 moles of CuO with excess NH3?
A total of 1.66 moles of NH₃ formed when 5 moles of CuO reacts with excess of NH₃.
The balanced equation for the reaction of CuO and NH₃ is given as,
3CuO + 2NH₃ → N₂ + 3H₂O + Cu
Now, as we can see, 3 moles of CuO reacts completely with 2 moles of NH₃ to form 1 mole of N₂ gas. It is given that 5.0 moles of CuO reacts with excess NH₃.
So, we should write,
3 moles CuO = 1 mole N₂
1 mole CuO = 1/3 moles N₂
For 5 moles of CuO,
5 mole CuO = 5/3 moles of N₂
So, when 5 moles of CuO reacts with NH₃, 1.66 molos of N₂ are formed.
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Arsenic, hydraulic fracturing, lead, and PFAS present chemical threats to global drinking water supplies in different ways. For each problem, describe: (a) the origin of exposure, (b) human health consequences, (c) drivers of continued exposure, and (d) examples of modern solutions.
Arsenic, hydraulic fracturing, lead, and PFAS present chemical threats to global drinking water supplies in different ways.
Let's discuss each of them in detail:
(a) Arsenic - The origin of arsenic exposure is natural deposits or contamination from agricultural or industrial practices. Human health consequences include skin, lung, liver, and bladder cancers. It can also lead to cardiovascular diseases, skin lesions, and neurodevelopmental effects. Drivers of continued exposure include poor regulation and monitoring. Modern solutions include rainwater harvesting and treatment.
(b) Hydraulic fracturing - Hydraulic fracturing involves using a mixture of chemicals, water, and sand to extract natural gas and oil from shale rock formations. The origin of exposure is contaminated surface and groundwater due to the release of chemicals from fracking fluids and other sources. Human health consequences include skin, eye, and respiratory irritation, headaches, dizziness, and reproductive and developmental problems. Drivers of continued exposure include lack of regulation and poor oversight. Modern solutions include alternative energy sources and regulation of the industry.
(c) Lead - Lead contamination in drinking water can occur due to corrosion of plumbing materials. Human health consequences include neurological damage, developmental delays, anemia, and hypertension. Drivers of continued exposure include aging infrastructure and poor maintenance. Modern solutions include replacing lead service lines, testing for lead levels, and implementing corrosion control.
(d) PFAS - PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are human-made chemicals used in a variety of consumer and industrial products. They can enter the water supply through wastewater discharges, firefighting foams, and other sources. Human health consequences include developmental effects, immune system damage, cancer, and thyroid hormone disruption. Drivers of continued exposure include the continued use of PFAS in consumer and industrial products. Modern solutions include reducing the use of PFAS in products and treatment methods such as granular activated carbon.
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Similar rock formations have been discovered in the United States and Portugal. These rock formations were formed at the same time and are made of the same types of rocks. What could explain how these rocks got so far apart?
theAnswer:A
Explanation:
differentiate between edible and non edible mushroom
Edible mushrooms: Consuming edible mushrooms is safe and provides health advantages like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Examples: Button mushrooms.Non-Edible mushrooms: Mushrooms that cannot be eaten could be harmful or have unappealing flavors and textures that could be harmful if consumed.
Examples: Death Cap.
the electron configruration of an atom in the ground state is 2-4 the total number if occupied principal energey levels im this atom is
Answer:
2 energy levels
Explanation:
Which of the following quantities are required for calculating density? Select all that required.
Volume
Area
Mass
Weight
Answer:
Mass and Volume
Explanation:
The formula for density is
\(\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
an unknown gas contains 83% c and 17% h by mass. if effuses at 0.87 times the rate of co2 gas under the same conditions. what is the molecular formula of the unknown gas?
The molecular formula of the unknown gas is C4H10 is the gas.
Solution:
moles H = 17 / 1.008 = 16.9
moles of C = 83/12 =6.91
so ratio of H to C = 16.9/ 6.91 = 2.45
C H 2.5 to get whole numbers multiply by 2 C2H5 = empirical formula = molar mass = 29 g/mol
apply Graham's law to get the molar mass of the unknown gas
0.87 / 1= sq.rt ( 44/x)
x = 58 g/mol
58/29= 2
C4H10 is the gas
One mole is defined as the amount of substance containing as many units as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon. This is 6.022 x 10-23, also known as Avogadro's number. Mole volume at STP can be used to convert moles to gas volumes and gas volumes to moles. Whenever you write a chemical formula, write all gases in molecular form.
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which is thought to be more prevalent in the universe: dark matter or dark energy?
Scientists believe that dark matter is more prevalent in the universe than dark energy. Dark matter is estimated to make up approximately 27% of the universe, while dark energy is thought to account for around 68%. The remaining 5% of the universe is made up of visible matter such as stars and galaxies.
Dark matter is a form of matter that does not interact with light or any other electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible to telescopes. It is only detected through its gravitational effects on visible matter. Scientists hypothesize that dark matter plays a crucial role in holding galaxies together and in the large-scale structure of the universe.
On the other hand, dark energy is a mysterious force that is thought to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe. Unlike dark matter, dark energy does not interact with matter at all, and its nature and origin remain largely unknown.
In summary, while both dark matter and dark energy are still not fully understood, scientists believe that dark matter is more prevalent in the universe than dark energy.
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The formation of ice is called a physical change, why?
Answer:
beacuse it can form again after melted or destroied
3. If there were multiple products comment on finding the mixture melting point of the products. Does your sample appear to be a mixture or pure
Answer:
If there were multiple products, we can take each product and mixed with a sample of a pure compound that we suspect might be the same as the product. Then, we taking the melting point of this mixture that contains one of our product and pure sample. Then, we can observe the change in melting point, if there is no change in melting point or the melting stays in the same range of the pure compound. Then, the that product along with the pure sample are actually the same compound, not a mixture of two compounds. However, if the melting point for our pure sample compound changed or didn't stay in the same range after the mixing with on of our products. then we can conclude that this product and the pure sample are completely different compound, and indeed they are a mixture.
what is the ph of 0.779 m ethylammonium chloride, c2h5nh3cl. the kb of ethylamine, c2h5nh2, is 4.3 x 10-4.
The pH of 0.779 M ethylammonium chloride (C2H5NH3Cl) is 10.08. What is ethylammonium chloride? Ethylammonium chloride is a chloride salt that is formed from the reaction between ethylamine and hydrochloric acid.
Ethylamine (C2H5NH2) is the primary component in the synthesis of ethylammonium chloride. When ethylamine is added to hydrochloric acid, a white solid is formed that has the chemical composition C2H5NH3Cl.How to find pH of ethylammonium chloride?The Kb value for ethylamine is given as 4.3 x 10^-4.
The reaction for ethylamine is:C2H5NH2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ C2H5NH3+(aq) + OH-(aq)We can assume that ethylammonium chloride is completely ionized. So, we can write:C2H5NH3Cl → C2H5NH3+ + Cl-The hydrolysis of the ethylammonium ion is given by the following equation: C2H5NH3+ (aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ C2H5NH2(aq) + H3O+(aq)Therefore, Kb = [C2H5NH2][H3O+]/[C2H5NH3+]Let's assume x is the H3O+ ion concentration. Then [C2H5NH2] = [H3O+] and [C2H5NH3+] = 0.779 - x.Substituting these values in the above equation, we get the equation: 4.3 x 10^-4 = x^2 / (0.779 - x)By solving the above equation, we can get x, which is the H3O+ ion concentration. Once we get x, we can calculate the pH of the solution, which is given by the equation:pH = - log [H3O+]Finally, by substituting the value of [H3O+] we get the pH of the solution. PH of the solution is 10.08.
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What is an empirical formula?
Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Hope this helped!!!
Answer:
Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound
Explanation:
Which of the following formula and chemical nan combin tions is correctly shown? C D Q Zoom X N₂O₂; nitrogen dioxide N₂O; dinitrogen pentoxide Ca₂P; dicalclum diphosphide PCI₂; phosphorus tetrachloride
Among the options provided, the correct formula and chemical name combination is:
PCI₂ represents phosphorus tetrachloride. The other combinations listed are not correct:
C D Q Zoom X N₂O₂ is not a valid chemical formula or name combination.
N₂O is dinitrogen monoxide (commonly known as nitrous oxide), not dinitrogen pentoxide.
Ca₂P represents calcium phosphide, not dicalcium diphosphide.
Therefore, the correct combination is PCI₂, which stands for phosphorus tetrachloride.
Phosphorus tetrachloride (PCI₂) is a chemical compound composed of one phosphorus atom bonded to two chlorine atoms. It is a colorless, toxic, and reactive liquid with a pungent odor. PCI₂ is commonly used as a precursor in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes.
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what is a charge on a chloride ion
Answer:
Since chlorine gained an electron it has 17 protons and 18 electrons. This makes chloride a negative ion with a charge of −1.
Explanation:
I only know that fact in chemistry before I quit the classes.
Plz help
What does the acid test tell you about a mineral?
A. Whether it is a carbonate
B. whether it is organic
C. Whether it is man-made or natural
D. Whether it is a silicate
Science A P E X
4. How are isotopes of the same element different? Select all that apply.
[]They have different masses.
[]They have different numbers of electrons.
[]They have different numbers of neutrons.
[]They have different numbers of protons.
\(\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄\)
The Correct choice is ~ A
Isotopes are the elements with same Atomic Number but different masses ~
204 g of Thallium & 35 g of chlorine?
what a neat and well labelled diagram of nitrogen cycle in nature
Answer:
In the picture.
I hope it helps
Explanation:
Nitrogen cycle is a complex process (or sequence of reaction) by which nitrogen is removed and added to the soil.
Which equation is balanced?
Answer:Liquid A: 0.358 g/ml
Liquid B: 0.605 g/ml
Liquid C: 1.677 g/ml
Explanation:
Liquid A: 0.358 g/ml
Liquid B: 0.605 g/ml
Liquid C: 1.677 g/ml
A tank contains a mixture of helium, argon and neon gases, with the following pressures 6.1 atm, 464 mmHg, 7.69 psi. What is the total pressure in the tank (in atmospheres)?
Answer: 7.24 atm
Explanation: To find the total pressure in the tank, we need to convert all of the pressures to the same unit. Let's convert the pressures to atmospheres (atm), since that is the unit requested in the question:
6.1 atm (given)
464 mmHg = 0.611 atm (since 1 atm = 760 mmHg)
7.69 psi = 0.529 atm (since 1 atm = 14.7 psi)
Now, we can add the pressures to find the total pressure in the tank:
Total pressure = 6.1 atm + 0.611 atm + 0.529 atm = 7.24 atm (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the total pressure in the tank is 7.24 atm.
A study was conducted of 90 adult male patients following a new treatment for congestive heart failure. One of the variables measured on the patients was the increase in exercise capacity (in minutes) over a 4-week treatment period. The previous treatment regime had produced an average increase of μ=2 minutes. The researchers wanted to evaluate whether the new treatment had increased the value of μ in comparison to the previous treatment. The data yielded y(bar)=2.17 and s=1.05.
(a) if the actual value of mu is 2.1 and alpha is reduced from 0.05 to 0.01, what would be the effect on the power curve?
(b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, what would be the effect on the power curve?
a. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 makes the significance level more stringent. You will be less likely to reject the null hypothesis, even when it's false. This increases the probability of a Type II error, thus potentially reducing the power of the test. The power curve will shift to the left.
b. If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
What more should you know about decreasing the alpha and the power curve?The power curve is a graph that shows the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis as a function of the true value of the mean.
In the given scenarios of this study, Reducing the significance level and reducing the sample size will shift the power curve to the left, indicating a decrease in the statistical power of the test.
The power of a statistical test is the probability that it correctly rejects the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
a) Reducing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 means that we are more stringent in our assessment of whether the new treatment is effective.
This will result in a decrease in the power of the test, meaning that it is less likely that we will be able to detect a difference between the new treatment and the previous treatment.
b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
This is because a smaller sample size decreases the power of the test. A larger sample size provides more information and thus makes it more likely to correctly reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
Therefore, by reducing the sample size, you are decreasing the likelihood of detecting a true effect if one exists, thus reducing the power of the test.
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You will mostly find me in solid form at room temperature.
a
Metal
b
Nonmetal
OSHA noted a violation of safety standards for chemical use in a film development laboratory. The laboratory was given 6 months to correct the problem. When the deadline arrived, the laboratory was still in violation of the standards. This is a ______ violation.
When the deadline arrived, the laboratory was still in violation of the standards. This situation describes a "continued" violation.
OSHA identified a safety issue in the film development laboratory and provided a deadline to correct it. Since the laboratory did not address the problem within the given timeframe, it remains in violation of the standards, resulting in a continued violation.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) is a government agency responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. As part of their duties, OSHA conducts regular inspections of workplaces to identify any safety hazards or violations of their standards.
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3. Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
Air pressure
Bacteria
Sunlight
Water
in the chlorine monoxide molecule, chlorine has a charge of 0.167 e-. if the bond length is 154.6 pm, calculate the dipole moment of the molecule in debyes. a. 3.11 d b. 2.30 d c. 0.167 d d. 1.24 d e. 1.65 d
The correct option is option d 1.24
What is dipole moment?
A dipole moment forms in any system where the charges are dispersed. A dipole moment could be created by both covalent and ionic bonding. The development of the dipole moments is caused by the difference in electronegativity. Electronegativity describes the chemical bonding between these two atoms.
A bond dipole moment measures the polarity between two atoms in a molecule. Bond dipole and the concept of electric dipole moment are connected. It evaluates how effectively a system separates positive and negative charges. The bond dipole moment has magnitude and direction because it is a vector quantity.
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which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller volume
One example of particles that can be drawn closer to occupy a smaller volume is a gas.
Understanding Gaseous StateIn the gaseous state, particles have high kinetic energy and are not strongly attracted to each other. They move freely and randomly, colliding with each other and the container walls.
Since there are minimal intermolecular forces holding them together, gas particles can be compressed or drawn closer together by reducing the volume of the container.
By decreasing the volume of a gas, such as by compressing it in a cylinder or container, the particles have less space to move around. They collide with each other more frequently, increasing the frequency of intermolecular collisions. As a result, the gas particles are drawn closer together, and the overall volume occupied by the gas decreases.
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There is a chemical difference between the gaseous and liquid state of the same substance.
Liquids don't have a definite shape and occupy a fixed volume. They are substances that exist in the liquid state. They take the form of their containers and are slightly compressible. Gases (materials that are in the gaseous state) don't have a fixed shape or take up a set amount of space.
The variations in their molecules account for these many states of matter. Solids, for instance, have a distinct shape and dimension. Liquids, on the other hand, can bend and will conform to the shape of the container they are in. Finally, gases disperse to entirely occupy the space that is accessible. Liquids don't have a definite shape and occupy a fixed volume. They are substances that exist in the liquid state. They take the form of their containers and are slightly compressible. Gases (materials that are in the gaseous form) don't have a defined shape or take up a certain amount of space.
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What are the uses of hydrogen gas?
Answer:
The uses of hydrogen gas are to produce electricity, heat, power, fertilizer, and many more.
Hope this helps :)
how many moles of H2O are used to make 3.12 moles of NH3
Answer:
4.73 mol NH
Explanation:
What we're doing here is calculating basic mole-mole relationships, something that you'll be doing quite a bit!
The steps to solving mole-mole problems like this are
write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction (this is given)
divide the number of moles of the given known substance (3.55) by that substance's coefficient in the chemical equation (3)
multiply that number by the coefficient of the substance you're trying to find (4)
Using simple dimensional analysis, it looks like this:
Answer:
4.68 H2O is needed to make 3.12 moles of NH3
Explanation:
Using stoichiometry, we can convert Moles of NH3 into Moles of H20
since we're converting moles to moles, we take the given mole of NH3
3.12, and multiply it by the Mole ratio, which in this case is (H20/NH3) or (6/4)
so then: 3.12 * 6/4 = 4.68 mols of H2O