The balanced equation for the reaction between sodium and chlorine is given as follows:2 Na + Cl2 → 2 NaClTo find the mass of sodium chloride produced, we need to first calculate the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in a reaction. The other reactant is present in excess and is not completely consumed. The limiting reactant can be determined by comparing the mole ratio of the reactants to the actual mole ratio of the reactants given in the problem. Let's start the solution:Calculate the moles of sodium (Na) using the given mass:mass of Na = 2.3 gMolar mass of Na = 23 g/molNumber of moles of Na = (2.3 g) / (23 g/mol) = 0.1 molCalculate the moles of chlorine (Cl2) using the given volume, temperature, and pressure. We can use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, to calculate the number of moles of gas.PV = nRTn = PV / RTn = [(1.2 atm) (0.56 L)] / [(0.0821 L atm mol^-1 K^-1) (290 K)]n = 0.023 molWe can see that the mole ratio of Na to Cl2 is 2:1. That means 2 moles of Na react with 1 mole of Cl2. Therefore, we need 0.05 mol of Cl2 to react with all of the Na.
We only have 0.023 mol of Cl2, which is less than what we need. That means Cl2 is the limiting reactant and Na is in excess. The amount of NaCl produced is limited by the amount of Cl2. We can calculate the mass of NaCl produced using the number of moles of Cl2 that reacted: mol of NaCl produced = 0.023 mol (from Cl2)Since 2 moles of NaCl are produced for every 1 mole of Cl2 that reacts, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl produced: mol of NaCl produced = (2/1) × (0.023 mol) = 0.046 mol Finally, we can calculate the mass of NaCl produced using the molar mass of NaCl: mass of NaCl produced = (0.046 mol) × (58.44 g/mol) = 2.69 g Therefore, the mass of sodium chloride produced when 2.3 g of sodium reacts with 0.56 L of chlorine gas at 290K and 1.2 atm, assuming 100% yield, is 2.69 g.
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identify the label(s) required for 12 kg of un1454, calcium nitrate to be transported on a passenger aircraft.
The label(s) required for the transportation of 12 kg of UN1454 calcium nitrate on a passenger aircraft would include the UN number and the appropriate hazard warning labels.
When transporting hazardous materials on a passenger aircraft, specific labeling requirements must be followed to ensure safety. In the case of 12 kg of UN1454 calcium nitrate, there are certain labels that need to be applied to the packaging.
Firstly, the package should bear the UN number "UN1454," which is the unique identifier for calcium nitrate as designated by the United Nations. This number helps to identify the specific substance being transported.
Secondly, appropriate hazard warning labels should be affixed to the package. These labels typically include symbols and text indicating the hazards associated with the substance. In the case of calcium nitrate, which is considered an oxidizing substance, the appropriate hazard warning label would be the Class 5.1 Oxidizing Agent label.
These labels serve as visual indicators for handlers and transport personnel, highlighting the nature of the substance being transported and ensuring that proper precautions are taken during handling, loading, and unloading of the package on the passenger aircraft.
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H2S04+CaCO3—>Ca S04+H20 +CO 2
help me balance it
Answer:
It's already balanced.
Explanation:
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
H = 2 H =2
S = 1 S = 1
O = 7 O = 7
Ca = 1 Ca = 1
C = 1 C =1
which of the following is an example of a secondary pollutant? (a) aerosols (b) vocs (c) photochemical oxidants (d) dust from soil erosion
An example of a secondary pollutant is option (c)- photochemical oxidants.
Secondary pollutants are formed when primary pollutants react with each other or with other substances in the atmosphere. Photochemical oxidants, such as ozone, are created through reactions involving sunlight and primary pollutants like VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and nitrogen oxides.
Hence, an example of a secondary pollutant is option (c)- photochemical oxidants.
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How much sodium chloride is formed if 92 g of sodium react with 142 g of chlorine?
The amount of sodium chloride that would be formed if 92 g of sodium reacted with 142 g of chlorine would be 233.76 grams.
Stoichiometric problemSodium chloride is formed when sodium metal reacts with chlorine molecules according to the following balanced chemical equation:
\(2Na + Cl_2 -- > 2NaCl\)
The mole ratio of Na to Cl according to the equation is 2:1.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
92 g of sodium is equivalent to = 92/23 = 4 mol
142 g of chlorine would be = 142/71 = 2 mol
Okay, so the two reactants balance stoichiometrically as well.
The mole ratio of Na to NaCl is 1:1, thus, 4 moles of NaCl would be formed as well.
Thus, 4 mol of NaCl would be equivalent to:
4 x 58.44 = 233.76 grams
In other words, the amount of NaCl that would be formed is 233.76 grams.
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Select the correct location on the image.
In which area of this volcanic site is the most iron ore likely to be found?
A,B,C, or D?
Answer:
its b because when the lava comes out it would run against the sides and since b is on the side it would run onto b
Explanation:
(1) SEP Construct an Explanation A common mistake when balancing
equations is to change the subscripts instead of the coefficients. For
example, a person might try to balance the reaction H₂ + O₂ → H₂O by
changing one subscript in the products: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂. Explain how
changing the subscript makes the equation incorrect.
Answer:
Changing the subscripts in a chemical equation changes the identity and number of atoms in the molecules involved, which makes the equation incorrect. In the example given, changing the subscript in the product side of the equation from 1 to 2 results in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) instead of water (H2O).
The equation H₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂ represents the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form hydrogen peroxide. However, this reaction is not balanced because the number of oxygen atoms on the product side is not equal to the number of oxygen atoms on the reactant side. In the reactant side, there are two oxygen atoms, while in the product side, there are two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. Therefore, this equation is incorrect and cannot be balanced by simply changing the subscripts.
To balance the equation correctly, coefficients should be added to the molecules to represent the number of atoms involved. For example, the balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water would be:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
This equation represents the balanced reaction where two molecules of hydrogen gas (H2) react with one molecule of oxygen gas (O2) to form two molecules of water (H2O), with equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
given that benzaldehyde is a meta- director, in the same marvin editor draw all three resonance structures for the carbocation intermediate that results from step 2 in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction when benzaldehyde reacts with br2 in the presence of febr3. if you do not remember the structure of the benzene derivative, consult the l3 complete lecture notes slides
In the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between benzaldehyde and Br2 in the presence of FeBr3, the first step involves the generation of a carbocation intermediate. This carbocation is formed when the bromine molecule attacks the benzene ring, displacing a proton.
Since benzaldehyde is a meta-director, the carbocation intermediate will be stabilized through resonance. The resonance structures can be represented as follows:
Structure 1:
Br
|
Ph-C(+)-H
|
Structure 2:
Br
|
Ph-C-H
| |
+ Ph
Structure 3:
Br
|
Ph-C-H
| |
Ph +
In these resonance structures, the positive charge of the carbocation is delocalized throughout the benzene ring. The presence of the electron-withdrawing aldehyde group (CHO) in benzaldehyde directs the incoming bromine atom to the meta position relative to the aldehyde group.
Please note that it's always recommended to consult reliable sources and appropriate references for accurate structural representations.
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What are the positive relationships of the great white shark called?
There are very few minerals that are useful to human beings.
true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Theres many minerals useful to the body
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are a lot of minerals that are useful for the human body including the following
Phosphorussodiumcalciumpotassiummagnesiumzincironchlorideironiodinefluoridemanganeseand I think you get where I am going with this!
(have a wonderful day!)
A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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Consider the following list of salts (use information from your notes to help):
A) MgSO⁴
B) LiF
C) K²S
D) NH⁴CI
E) NaCH³COO
F) Csl
G) Cu(NO³)²
H) KBr
I) FeCl³
J) K²CO³
Which salts will generate an acidic solution?
Which salts will generate a basic solution?
Which salts will generate a neutral solution?
Salts that will generate an acidic solution: A) MgSO⁴, D) NH⁴CI, and G) Cu(NO³)².
Salts that will generate a basic solution: B) LiF, C) K²S, and J) K²CO³.
Salts that will generate a neutral solution: E) NaCH³COO, F) Csl, H) KBr, and I) FeCl³.
Which salts will result in different pH levels?Different salts can generate solutions with varying pH levels, indicating their acidic, basic, or neutral properties.
The salts MgSO⁴, NH⁴CI, and Cu(NO³)² will generate acidic solutions when dissolved in water. This is because they release hydrogen ions (H⁺) into the solution, increasing its acidity.
On the other hand, salts like LiF, K²S, and K²CO³ will produce basic solutions. They contain hydroxide ions (OH⁻) or produce hydroxide ions when dissolved, which increase the concentration of hydroxide ions and raise the pH, making the solution more alkaline.
Salts such as NaCH³COO, Csl, KBr, and FeCl³ will lead to neutral solutions as they do not significantly affect the concentration of H⁺ or OH⁻ ions when dissolved.
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a. Law of conservation of matter
i. What does the law say about matter?
Which statement describes one feature of a mineral’s definite chemical composition?.
How many atoms are equal to 1. 5 moles of helium?
Therefore, there are 9.033 × \(10^{23\) atoms in 1.5 moles of helium.
The number of atoms in a mole (6.02 1023) of any material. We must use the conversion factor to change the number of atoms to the number of moles: The mole, often known as mol, is a SI unit that counts the particles in a given material.
A fixed amount of atoms are measured in a mole. Mole conversions are possible for quantities like grammes and milligrammes. However, because a mole is the sum of all the atoms, it does not have a gramme or milligramme equivalent.
The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.022 × \(10^{23\) particles per mole.
The number of atoms in 1.5 moles of helium, we can multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of atoms = 1.5 moles × Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = 1.5 moles × 6.022 × \(10^{23\) atoms/mole
Number of atoms = 9.033 ×\(10^{23\) atoms
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How many significant figures are in 340500
Answer:
Five significant figures
Explanation:
You have to change the number to standard form
340500 = 3.405×10**5
** means raise to power
10**5
Where five represents the number of significant figures.
Answer:
4!
Explanation:
100 cm³ of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 20°C at constant pressure .Calculate the volume of gas at 20°C.
According to Charle's law, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided that the pressure is constant. Mathemically;
\(\begin{gathered} V\alpha T \\ V=kT \\ k=\frac{V}{T} \\ k=\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)where;
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=100\operatorname{cm}^3 \\ T_1=27^0C=27+273=300K \\ T_2=20^0C=20+273=293K \\ V_2=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}^{} \\ V_2=\frac{100\times293}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{29300}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{293}{3} \\ V_2=97.67\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the gas at 20°C is approximately 97.67cm³
Which of the following best represents Boyle's Law?A) The pressure of a gas exerted on the walls of its container is directly proportional to the volume of the gas when the temperature of the gas remains constant.B) The volume of a gas inside a container is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas when the pressure of the gas remains constant.C) The volume of a gas inside a container is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas when the pressure of the gas remains constant.D) The pressure of a gas exerted on the walls of its container is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas when the volume of the gas remains constant.E) The pressure of a gas exerted on the walls of its container is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas when the volume of the gas remains constant.F)The pressure of a gas exerted on the walls of its container is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas when the temperature of the gas remains constant.
Answer
F) The pressure of a gas exerted on the walls of its container is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas when the temperature of the gas remains constant.
Explanation
Boyle's law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies inversely with the pressure when the temperature is kept constant. An inverse relationship is described in this way. As one variable increases in value, the other variable decreases. He discovered that doubling the pressure of an enclosed sample of gas, while keeping its temperature constant, caused the volume of the gas to be reduced by half.
5. Predict You are floating motionless on a
rubber raft in the middle of a pool. A friend
forms a wave by slapping the water every
second. Will the wave carry you to the edge
of the pool? Explain your answer.
When the pool's center is occupied by the rubber raft. Think of it as the raft's starting position.
Once it reaches the rubber raft, the raft will start to rise when the friend creates a wave by slapping the water.
The raft will really gain energy from the wave, moving upward.
The raft will return to its original place once the wave passes.
The raft will return to its original place where it was before the wave hits it because it is indicated in the question that it is immobile.
As a result, the wave won't take it to the pool's edge.
Because you are only lightly lifted by the waves or because Lee cannot be pushed to the other side of the pool, the wave won't drive the person on the raft over the edge of the pool.
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A sample of small, soluble organic molecules was analyzed and found to contain the elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. it is most likely that the molecules were?
The sample most likely to be a protein .
Amino acids, which are smaller building blocks of proteins, are linked together in lengthy chains to form proteins. To create a protein, 20 distinct kinds of amino acids can be mixed. Each protein's precise function and distinctive 3-dimensional structure are determined by the order of the amino acids.
Combinations of three DNA building units (nucleotides), which are dictated by the order of genes, are used to code for amino acids.
The main functions of the proteins are determined below:-
proteins are responsible for a Biochemical reaction to happen.Some proteins are hormones ,which acts as messengers in our body.have main role in building immuno system, helps to form immuniglubolins or antibodies.Transports and store nutrients.helps in overall growth and development of the body.To learn more about protein, refer this link
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if 100.0 mL of liquid weighs 81.23g what is the density of the liquid
Answer:
812.3 kilogram/cubic meter
Explanation:
I used an online calculator.
Hope I helped!
Who wrote the first modern chemical textbook?
O Antoine Lavoisier
O Dmitri Mendeleev
O Henry Moseley
O Johann Dobereiner
Answer:
Antoine Lavoisier
Explanation:
Antoine Lavoisier wrote the first modern textbook. It is the answer.
The modern chemical textbook was written by Antoine Lavoisier. The book is titled as Elementary Treaties On Chemistry.
Who is Antoine Lavoisier?Antoine Lavoisier is known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed a lot to revolutionize chemistry. Antoine Lavoisier proposed the law of conservation of mass.
Nomenclature of chemical compounds was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier. He studied about the combustion and respiration in detail and the results are written in the book Elementary Treaties On Chemistry.
Hence, the first modern chemical textbook was written by Antoine Lavoisier.
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the general formula for the alkane series is:
Answer:
The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.
Explanation:
The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2
General formula for the alkane series:In this formula:
"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.
"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.
Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.
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how many moles of iron are required to produce 16 moles of sodium bromide?
a sample of nitrogen gas is contained in a piston with a freely moving cylinder. at 0.0 c, the volume of the gas is 375mL. to what temperature must the gas be heated to occupy a volume if 500mL
The gas law that defines the relation between volume and temperature is called Charles's law. The gas must be heated to 91 degrees celsius so that volume of 500 mL can be occupied.
What is Charles's law?"Charles's law is the ideal gas law that defines the relationship between the temperature and volume of the gas at the constant pressure." It describes how the gas expands and contracts at higher and lower temperatures.
The formula of Charles's law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 degree celsius = 273 K
Initial volume (V₁) = 375 mL
Final temperature = T₂
The final volume (V₂) = 500 mL
Substituting values in Charles's formulas as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
T₂ = V₂T₂ ÷ V₁
T₂ = (500 mL × 273 K) / 375 mL
T₂ = 364 K
Converting K into degrees celsius as:
0 K − 273.15 = -273.1°C
364 K − 273.15 = 90.85 °C
Therefore, 91 °C is the final temperature of the gas.
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Which of the following statements is true about chemical reactions?
endothermic reactions absorb heat and exothermic reactions give off heat
exothermic reactions absorb heat and endothermic reactions give off heat
endothermic and exothermic reactions absorb heat
endothermic and exothermic reactions give off heat
Magnesium fluoride can be formed by burning magnesium in fluorine gas. With reference to its bonding, explain why magnesium fluoride has a very high melting point.
Answer:
Magnesium Flouride is a ionic compound and thus has a giant lattice structure. Its ions are held together in this lattice by strong electrostatic forces of attraction. A large amount of energy is needed to overcome the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the Mg2+ ions and the F- ions to separate the ions. Hence Magnesium fluoride has a very high melting point.
The Sun releases a lot of energy in many different forms. The Earth receives a small portion of this energy but it is enough to help keep the atmospheric temperature from changing too much. Which of the following allows the Sun’s energy to reach the Earth? (SC.7.P.10.1)A. conduction B. convection C. radiation. D. reflection
C would be my best guess because of ultraviolet radiation
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What conditions existed for this type of fossil to form
must be dead and must be brokin down in the exacto form It must be
What is the name for the compound formed between nitrogen and magnesium. (show your work)
Answer:
the compound formed between nitrogen and magnesium is Magnesium Nitride
Electrolysis is performed upon molten MgCl2. platinum electrodes are used. (a) write the cathode and anode half reactions
Electrolysis occur when an electric current is passed through a liquid or solution thereby causing the decomposition of chemicals.
For magnesium chloride, it will be heated to be able to conduct electricity. When molten, the MgCl2 will decomposes into Mg2+ and 2Cl- ions. During electrolysis, the elements are separated according to the equations;
\(\begin{gathered} Mg^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Mg(s) \\ 2Cl^-\rightarrow Cl_2(g) \end{gathered}\)According to the half reactions, the Mg2+ is reduced at the cathode (-) and the Cl- is oxidized at the anode (+). Reduction at the cathode shows that magnesium gains two electrons to form a magnesium solid while the chlorine ion looses two electrons at the anode