When the mass of solid Mg used in the lab to reduce the copper ions is in excess of the minimum required, the unused (excess) Mg (s) reacts with oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO).
Magnesium is a reactive metal, and it oxidizes readily in air. When exposed to air, magnesium reacts with oxygen to produce magnesium oxide (MgO).
When magnesium is in excess in a chemical reaction with copper ions, it will react with copper ions to form copper, as copper ions are more reactive than magnesium.
The leftover magnesium, on the other hand, will continue to react with oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide, which is a white powder substance that collects on the surface of the magnesium.
As a result, this extra magnesium will not have a significant effect on the reaction, and its mass will remain the same.
The chemical equation for the reaction between solid magnesium and copper ions is given below:
2Mg (s) + Cu²⁺(aq) → 2Mg²⁺(aq) + Cu (s)
In terms of excess solid magnesium, the equation can be modified as follows:
3Mg (s) + Cu²⁺(aq) → 2Mg²⁺(aq) + Mg (s) + Cu (s)
Therefore, any excess solid magnesium reacts with oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO). The amount of magnesium oxide produced is determined by the amount of unused magnesium, and it will be determined using the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Magnesium, as a solid metal, has a density of 1.74 g/cm³.
As a result, the mass of unused magnesium is determined by the difference between the mass of the total magnesium used and the mass of magnesium reacted with copper ions.
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Which is used to name an ionic compound?
if the negative ion ends in -ide
if the positive ion ends in -ide
if the negative ion is the first word
if the positive ion is the second word
Answer:
if the negative ion ends in -ide
Explanation:
The rules for naming the ionic compounds is given as :
The negative ion (anion) is written next. The suffix is added at the end of the negative ion (anion). The suffix used is '-ide'.
Answer:
A. if the negative ion ends in -ide
Explanation:
in ionic compounds the second name in the chemical name is the negative atom, and always the second name in a chemical name has to end in -ide.
So putting those together, the negative ion (which in ionic compounds, comes SECOND) ends in -ide.
Also, I got this question correct on the edg review! :)
Thank God because he blesses us everyday!
Propose a solution to reduce the risk of flammable methane from concentrating in landfills.
Given what we know, we can confirm that one possible solution to the problem of flammable methane from concentrating in landfills is to use biosolids.
What are biosolids?Biosolids are organic matter that are created by recycling waste. These biosolids can act as a cover over landfills. The bacteria present in these solids then use this methane gas to create carbon dioxide gas. Though not ideal, this product is much less harmful to the environment than methane.
Therefore, we can confirm that one possible solution to the problem of flammable methane from concentrating in landfills is to use biosolids.
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n the currently accepted model of the atom, a fuzzy cloud around a hydrogen nucleus is used to represent the
In the model of the atom, a fuzzy cloud around a hydrogen nucleus is used to represent the general region where the atom's electron is most likely located.
What is an atomic model?An atomic model is a graphic representation and/or diagram used to identify the components of atoms.
An atomic model may have into account all its components (i.e., electrons, protons, and neutrons).
In conclusion, in the model of the atom, a fuzzy cloud around a hydrogen nucleus is used to represent the general region where the atom's electron is most likely located.
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1 point
have specific requirements that need to be met in order for an
entrepreneur to be considered.
O Loans
O Investments
O None of the other answers
O Grants
Define the concept of Energy in your own words
Answer:
In general, the word energy refers to a concept that can be paraphrased as "the potential for causing changes", and therefore one can say that energy is the cause of any change. The most common definition of energy is the work that a certain force (gravitational, electromagnetic, etc) can do. Due to a variety of forces, energy has many different forms (gravitational, electric, heat, etc.) that can be grouped into two major categories: kinetic energy and potential energy. According to this definition, energy has the same units as work; a force applied through a distance. The SI unit of energy, the joule, equals one newton applied through one meter, for example. Energy has no direction in space, and is therefore considered a scalar quantity. Energy is a conserved quantity, meaning that it cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted from one form into another. Thus, the total energy of the universe always remains constant. One form of energy can be readily transformed into another; for instance, a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
Explanation:
if you start with 55 grams of sodium flouride naf how many grams of magnesium fluride mgf2 will be produced
Answer:
Mass of MgF₂ formed = 40.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaF = 55 g
Mass of MgF₂ formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NaF + Mg → MgF₂ + 2Na
Number of moles of NaF:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 55 g / 41.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.3 mol
now we will compare the moles of sodium fluoride with magnesium fluoride.
NaF : MgF₂
2 : 1
1.3 : 1/2×1.3 = 0.65 mol
Mass of magnesium fluoride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.65 mol × 62.3 g/mol
Mass = 40.5 g
Will the energy released in the synthesis of water equal the energy absorbed in the decomposition of water?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the energy released in the synthesis of water is equal to the energy absorbed in the decomposition of water. This outcome happens because the difference in energy between the reactants and the products in both cases is equal. . It follows the law of conservation of energy.
How would I balance this?
The balanced equation would be \(16Cr(s) + 3S_8(s) --- > 8Cr_2S_3 (s)\).
Balancing chemical equationA balanced chemical equation will have as many atoms of different elements in the products as in the reactants. In other words, a balanced chemical equation will obey the law of conservation of atoms.
According to the law of conservation of atoms, atoms can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another during the course of chemical reactions.
Following this law, the balanced equation for the reaction would be \(16Cr(s) + 3S_8(s) --- > 8Cr_2S_3 (s)\)
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bromine vapour is heavier than air. even so, it spreads upwards in the experiment above. why?
Answer:
Bromine gas is heavier than air due to its atomic weight. Being heavier it still floats in the air due to diffusion and collision between the particles of bromine and air molecules. The particles collide with each other, so the two different gases can mix completely with each other.
Explanation:
Keep the scientific definition of energy in mind. Do people get energy from other sources besides food? If yes, what are they ?
Answer:
Except for humans, plants and animals get all the energy they require from natural sources: from the food that they eat, or from sunshine through photosynthesis. Some organisms derive the energy they need through oxidation of inorganic compounds.
Determine the mass (in g) of each sucrose solution that contains 19 g of sucrose.
3.3% sucrose by mass
By mass, the mass of the sucrose solution containing 19 g of sucrose at a concentration of 3.3% is 575.8 g.
To determine the mass of a sucrose solution containing 19 g of sucrose at a concentration of 3.3% by mass, we can use the following formula:
Mass of solution = Mass of solute / Percent concentration
Substituting the values given:
Mass of solution = 19 g / 0.033
Mass of solution = 575.8 g
Therefore, the mass of the sucrose solution containing 19 g of sucrose at a concentration of 3.3% by mass is 575.8 g.
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A single piece of salt has a mass 0.583 g and was placed in a graduated cylinder which contained 4.02 mL oil, the volume increased to 4.22 mL. What is the density of the salt?
The density of the salt is 2915 kg/dm³.
To determine the density of the salt, we need to calculate the volume of the salt and then divide the mass of the salt by this volume. The volume of the salt can be found by subtracting the initial volume of oil in the graduated cylinder from the final volume after the salt was added. In this case, the initial volume was 4.02 mL and the final volume was 4.22 mL, so the volume of the salt is 0.20 mL.
To convert this volume to dm³, we multiply by the conversion factor 10^-3, resulting in 0.20 x 10^-3 dm³. Finally, we divide the mass of the salt (0.583 g) by the volume (0.20 x 10^-3 dm³) to find the density, which is 2915 kg/dm³.
Therefore, the density of the salt is determined to be 2915 kg/dm³.
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A delivery driver's car has a mass of 1500 kg and
is moving at 5 m/s.
The car is unloaded and travels at 10 m/s. If the
truck has the same momentum in each case,
what is the mass of the empty truck?
75 kg
Answer:
should be half wich is 750
Explanation:
How many moles of KCl are produce when 61.5 g of KClO3 are decomposed?
Answer:
0.502mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction described in this question is as follows:
2KClO3 → 2KCl+ 3O2
According to the equation above, 2 moles of KClO3 will produce 2 moles of KCl.
Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass of KClO3 to moles
Molar mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + 16(3)
= 39 + 35.5 + 48
= 122.5g/mol
mole = 61.5 g ÷ 122.5g/mol
mole = 0.502mol
Since 2 moles of KClO3 will decompose to produce 2 moles of KCl.
0.502 mol of KClO3 will decompose to produce 0.502 × 2/2
= 0.502mol of KCl.
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the answers is cacih2
wjdgagqjdhdgahahdhvddvvsvshsd
The reation is 1-phenylethylamine + Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde -----> N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethanaminem Please anaylze the NMR in detailed not just the answer
Carbon NMR:Spectrum: The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.
The reaction of 1-phenylethylamine with Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde produces N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethylamine. The NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for determining the chemical structure of organic compounds. It is used to analyze the proton and carbon environments of the compound.Here's a detailed analysis of the NMR of N-(4-phenyl benzylidene)-1-phenylethanolamine: Proton NMR:Spectrum:In the proton NMR, the presence of the hydrogen of the amine group (–NH) appears between 4.8 ppm and 5.1 ppm. The hydrogen atoms on the double bond (–CH=) appear between 7.3 ppm and 7.4 ppm. The presence of aromatic protons (Ph–) appears in the range of 7.0 ppm to 7.2 ppm and the presence of benzyl proton (PhCH2–) appears at 4.7 ppm. Carbon NMR:Spectrum:The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.
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Liquid decane, C10H22, reacts with diatomic oxygen gas to yield gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Decane react with 31/2 O₂ to yield 10CO₂ and 11H₂O.
Reaction is given below:-
C₁₀H₂₂ + 31/2 O₂ → 10CO₂ + 11H₂O
Hence, Decane react with 31/2 O₂ to yield 10CO₂ and 11H₂O.
Molecular oxygen, O₂ is a diatomic molecule that is composed of two oxygen atoms held together by a covalent bond. Molecular oxygen is essential for life, as it is used for respiration by many organisms.
Diatomic means that an atom cannot exist by itself. There is no such thing as lone O atoms floating around the atmosphere. Oxygen exists as O₂ .
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Which ion would you expect to have the largest crystal field splitting delta ?
a. [Os(H2O)6]^2
b. [Os(CN)6]^3 c. [Os(CN)6]^4- d. [Os( H2O)6]^3+
[Os(CN)6]^3- is expected to have the largest CFS delta.
Crystal field splitting (CFS) is a phenomenon that occurs when transition metal ions are surrounded by ligands, resulting in the splitting of the degenerate d-orbitals into higher and lower energy levels. The size of the splitting is measured by delta (Δ), which is influenced by the electronic configuration and the identity of the ligands. The ligands' ability to cause a larger splitting is known as the spectrochemical series. The stronger the field of the ligand, the higher the CFS. Among the given ions, [Os(CN)6]^3- is expected to have the largest crystal field splitting delta. This is because cyanide (CN-) is a strong field ligand, and Os has a 5d^2 electronic configuration. The Os atom has seven d-electrons, and it has a formal charge of +3, making it more polarizable than the other Os ions. As a result, the electrons are pulled closer to the ligands, causing a greater splitting between the d-orbitals. Thus, [Os(CN)6]^3- is expected to have the largest CFS delta.
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the name is: 3,3‑dimethylcyclopentene 2,2‑dimethylcyclopentene 5,5‑dimethylcyclopentene 1,1‑dimethylcyclopentene
The names and number of methyl groups for 3,3-dimethylcyclopentene, 2,2-dimethylcyclopentene, 5,5-dimethylcyclopentene, and 1,1-dimethylcyclopentene are as follows: 2,2-dimethylcyclopentene, 5,5-dimethylcyclopentene, and 1,1-dimethylcyclopentene.
The names and number of methyl groups for the compounds 3,3-dimethylcyclopentene, 2,2-dimethylcyclopentene, 5,5-dimethylcyclopentene, and 1,1-dimethylcyclopentene are as follows: 3,3-dimethylcyclopentene: two methyl groups are located at the third position on the cyclopentene ring; 2,2-dimethylcyclopentene: two methyl groups are located at the second position on the cyclopentene ring; 5,5-dimethylcyclopentene: two methyl groups are located at the fifth position on the cyclopentene ring; and 1,1-dimethylcyclopentene: two methyl groups are located at the first position on the cyclopentene ring.
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A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 104.0 min. After treatment, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 94.1 min and a standard deviation of 23.7 min. Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 104.0 min before the treatment? Does the drug appear to be effective? Construct the 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with the treatment. min<μ
The mean wake time of 104.0 min before treatment is outside the 99% confidence interval of the mean wake time after treatment, it suggests that the drug is effective. This is further confirmed by the significant decrease in the mean wake time after treatment of 94.1 min. Therefore, it can be concluded that the drug is effective in treating insomnia in older subjects.
A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 104.0 min.
After treatment, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 94.1 min and a standard deviation of 23.7 min.
Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments.
The formula for the confidence interval of the mean is:
\($$\overline{X} \pm z_{\alpha/2} \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}$$\)
Here,
\($z_{0.005} = 2.576$\) for a 99% confidence interval as
\($α/2 = 0.005$\)
and the degrees of freedom is 15 since \($n-1=15$\).
Now, substituting all the values:
\($$94.1 \pm 2.576 \times \frac{23.7}{\sqrt{16}}$$\)
The calculation gives a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time of 94.1 ± 15.4 min (rounded off to one decimal place).
The mean wake time of 104.0 min before treatment is not within the 99% confidence interval of the mean wake time after treatment. This indicates that there is a significant decrease in the mean wake time after treatment.
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if anyone can answer this that will be amazing !!
Eugene works at a carpet factory. Which natural polymer does he most likely work with to make the carpets?
wool
rubber
nylon
silk
Answer: A. wool
Explanation:
Your Welcome;)
Wool is the natural polymer which he most likely uses in making carpets and the polymer is prepared by polymerization reactions.
What are polymerization reactions?Polymerization reactions are reactions in which large number of monomer molecules react to form polymer .The large molecules which are produced from polymerization may have linear or branched structure.
They can also form a complex three dimensional structure . There are different polymerization reactions like step-growth polymerization, chain -growth polymerization and condensation polymerization.
Polymers containing same kind of monomer are homopolymer and which contain different monomers are heteropolymers. Mechanisms which describe formation of polymers are of different types such as free radical mechanism and chain growth mechanisms.
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I need to add 8 moles of carbon to the reaction. How many grams of carbon should i weigh?.
Answer:
96g
Explanation:
so, molar mass of C =12g/mol
C=8 moles
8x12
= 96
Which type of noncovalent interaction can involve either the polypeptide backbone or amino acid side chains?
QUESTION 4 [5 MARKS] Table 5 (a) Assume the consumption function takes the form \( \mathrm{C}=\mathrm{Ca}+(\mathrm{c}) \mathrm{Y} \), then the consumption function based on the information in Table 5
The consumption function based on the information in Table 5 is as follows: C = 2577 + 0.75Y. It is given, Consumption function, C = Ca + cY Where, Ca is autonomous consumption expenditure, c is marginal propensity to consume (MPC)Y is disposable income
The consumption function based on the information in Table 5 is: Table 5Income(¥ billions)
Consumption(¥ billions)100025020007526000102772750120301.
Write the consumption function in the given format. Ca = Autonomous consumption expenditure c = MPCY = Disposable Income Calculation:
We can obtain the value of Ca as follows: C = Ca + cY
Put the given values, C = 2577Ca + 0.75YAt Y = 1000 billion, C = 2577(1) + 0.75(1000)
= 8327 billion
At Y = 2000 billion, C = 2577(1) + 0.75(2000)
= 13277 billion
At Y = 3000 billion, C = 2577(1) + 0.75(3000)
= 18277 billion
At Y = 4000 billion, C = 2577(1) + 0.75(4000)
= 23277 billion
At Y = 5000 billion, C = 2577(1) + 0.75(5000)
= 28277 billion
Therefore, the consumption function based on the information in Table 5 is as follows: C = 2577 + 0.75Y.
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The Question:
A 1.80 x 104 mg block of metal has the following dimensions: 0.5839 inches by 0.531 inches, by 0.4981 inches.
Determine the density of the block in g/cm3 using the following exact conversions: 2.54 cm = 1 in; 1000 mg = 1 g.
Use the list of metals below and their respective densities to determine the metal's identity.
Given:
Titanium= 4.54 g/cm3
Zinc= 7.13 g/cm3
Tin = 7.31 g/cm3
Nickel = 8.9 g/cm3
I urgently need help with this
The density of the block in g/cm3 would be 7.11 g/cm3. and the metal's identity would be zinc.
Density calculationDensity = mass/volume
Mass of the metal = 1.80 x \(10^4\) mg = 1.80 x \(10^4\) mg/1000 = 18 g
Dimension of the metal = 0.5839 inches by 0.531 inches by 0.4981 inches
0.5839 inches = 0.5839 x 2.54 = 1.4831 cm
0.531 inches = 0.531 x 2.54 = 1.3487 cm
0.4981 inches = 0.4981 x 2.54 = 1.2652 cm
Volume of the metal = 1.4831x1.3487x1.2652 = 2.5307 cm3
Density of the metal = 18/2.5307 = 7.11 g/cm3
In other words, the density of the metal is 7.11 g/cm3. The metal is likely to be Zinc.
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How many atoms are in 1.65 mol of potassium
Answer:
9.93 × 10²³ atomsExplanation:
The number of atoms of potassium can be found by using the formula
N = n × Lwhere n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 1.65 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
9.93 × 10²³ atomsHope this helps you
What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 220 Hz and a wavelength
of 0.39 m?
A. 0.002 m/s
B. 564 m/s
C. 85.8 m/s
D. 0.01 m/s
Answer:
12d
Explanation:
what should i buy from target.i was given 100 dollars. serious answers only!
Answer:
save it for future references
Explanation:
Answer:
some clothes or maybe even some makeup
Compute the internal energy change and temperature change for the two processes involving
1 mole of an ideal monatomic gas.
(a) 3200 J of heat are added to the gas and the gas does no work and no work is done on the gas
(b) 3200 J of work are done on the gas and the gas does no work and no heat is added or taken
away from the gas
The internal energy change and temperature change for the two processes involving 1 mole of an ideal monatomic gas for (a) ΔU = 3200 J, ΔT = 256.7 K and for (b) ΔU = -3200 J, ΔT = -256.7 K.
The internal energy change and temperature change for the two processes involving 1 mole of an ideal monatomic gas can be computed using the following formula:
ΔU = Q - W
Where ΔU is the internal energy change, Q is the heat added or taken away from the gas, and W is the work done by or on the gas.
For process (a), 3200 J of heat are added to the gas and the gas does no work and no work is done on the gas. Therefore, the internal energy change is:
ΔU = Q - W = 3200 J - 0 = 3200 J
The temperature change can be computed using the following formula:
ΔT = ΔU / (n * Cv)
Where ΔT is the temperature change, ΔU is the internal energy change, n is the number of moles of gas, and Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume.
For an ideal monatomic gas, Cv = 3/2 R, where R is the gas constant. Therefore, the temperature change is:
ΔT = 3200 J / (1 mol * 3/2 * 8.314 J/mol*K) = 256.7 K
For process (b), 3200 J of work are done on the gas and the gas does no work and no heat is added or taken away from the gas. Therefore, the internal energy change is:
ΔU = Q - W = 0 - 3200 J = -3200 J
The temperature change can be computed using the same formula as above:
ΔT = -3200 J / (1 mol * 3/2 * 8.314 J/mol*K) = -256.7 K
Therefore, the internal energy change and temperature change for the two processes are:
(a) ΔU = 3200 J, ΔT = 256.7 K
(b) ΔU = -3200 J, ΔT = -256.7 K
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