The pKb of the weak monoprotic base given in the question is approximately 12.32.
To find the pKb of the weak monoprotic base, you can use the equation for the ionization of a weak base: B + H2O <-> BH+ + OH- where B is the base and BH+ is the conjugate acid of the base. The pKb of the base is related to the equilibrium constant for this reaction (Kb) by the equation: pKb = -log(Kb) In this case, the concentration of the base (B) is given as 7.50 x 10^-2 M, and the pH of the solution is given as 10.5. The pH of the solution is related to the concentration of OH- ions by the equation: pH = 14 – pOH where pOH is the negative logarithm of the concentration of OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions in the solution is: [OH-] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-10.5) = 3.16 x 10^-11 M Using the equilibrium constant expression for the ionization of a weak base: Kb = [BH+][OH-] / [B] you can solve for Kb by substituting the given values for [BH+], [OH-], and [B]: Kb = [BH+][OH-] / [B] = (7.50 x 10^-2 M)(3.16 x 10^-11 M) / (0.250 L) = 4.80 x 10^-13 Finally, you can use the equation pKb = -log(Kb) to solve for the pKb of the base: pKb = -log(Kb) = -log(4.80 x 10^-13) = 12.32 Therefore, the pKb of the base is approximately 12.32.
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the water of the dead sea is extremely salty, which gives it a very high density of 1240 kg/m3.
A person floats much higher in the Dead Sea than in ordinary water because salt water has a higher density than fresh water. Saline water has a density of (1080 kg m per cube) while fresh water has a density of ( 1000 kg m per cube). Because of this, swimming in salt water is simpler for swimmers.
Facts About the Dead SeaCompared to the 3.5% salinity of the Mediterranean, the Dead Sea has a salinity of 34.2%. It ranks behind the Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda in Antarctica, the Lake Assal in Djibouti, and Lake Vanda as the fourth saltiest body of water in the world. The Dead Sea doesn't pour out, which is one of the causes of excessive salinity.
The dead sea has a concentration of 34% and a very high salt content.The water is thicker than normal fresh water because of the high quantity of dissolved salts in it.Our body weight provides more buoyancy or buoyant force because it is lighter than the water's density.We float on the dead sea as a result.To learn more about the Dead sea here:
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Complete Question
The water of the Dead Sea is extremely salty. which gives it a very high density of 1240 kg/m^3. Explain why a person floats much higher in the Dead Sea than in ordinary water.
the superscript preceding each hydrogen atomic symbol (h) represents what?
The superscript preceding each hydrogen atomic symbol (h) represents the mass number.
The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. It is represented by the superscript preceding the atomic symbol of an element. In the case of hydrogen (H), hydrogen atoms can have different mass numbers due to the presence of different numbers of neutrons.
For example, the most common isotope of hydrogen, known as protium, has a mass number of 1. It is denoted as ¹H. Deuterium, another isotope of hydrogen with one neutron in addition to one proton, has a mass number of 2 and is represented as ²H. Tritium, which contains two neutrons and one proton, has a mass number of 3 and is denoted as ³H.
The superscript preceding the atomic symbol provides information about the specific isotope of the element and allows distinguishing between isotopes with different numbers of neutrons.
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why must air bubbles be expelled from the buret tip
Air bubbles must be expelled from the buret tip in order to ensure accurate and precise volume measurements during titrations or other laboratory procedures.
When performing titrations, the volume of the solution being dispensed from the buret needs to be measured precisely. Air bubbles in the buret tip can lead to inaccurate volume readings, as they occupy space that should be occupied by the liquid solution. This can result in an incorrect amount of the solution being added, leading to errors in the calculated concentrations or stoichiometric ratios.
Expelling the air bubbles ensures that only the liquid solution is being dispensed from the buret, allowing for more accurate and reliable measurements. It helps maintain the integrity of the experimental results and ensures that the correct amount of solution is added during the titration process.
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1. How can food handlers reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping vegetables for hot holding?
O Cook the vegetables to the correct internal temperature.
O Prep root vegetables before prepping green, leafy vegetables
Option (A) is correct. To reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping vegetables for hot holding food handlers cook vegetables to the correct internal temperature.
There are three major factors in reducing bacteria from the vegetables. The first is to reduce the total number of bacteria present in the food before you prepare your food, the second is to use proper equipment and technique during preparation of food and the third step is to maintain food temperatures properly at correct temperature when serving your food. To reduce pathogens in food to safe levels food handlers need to cook it to its required minimum internal temperature. Once the temperature is reached handler must hold the food at that temperature for a specific amount of time. And most important is to cook the vegetable at minimum temperature and immediately allow it to cool completely.
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The complete question is,
How can food handlers reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping vegetables for hot holding?
A. Cook the vegetables to the correct internal temperature.
B. Prep root vegetables before prepping green, leafy vegetables
what is the ph of a 2.45 x10-3 m sulfuric acid (h2so4) solution? (assume sulfuric acid is a strong acid)
The pH of a 2.45 x 10^-3 M sulfuric acid solution is 2.61.
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
For a strong acid like sulfuric acid (H2SO4), it is completely dissociated in water, meaning all of its molecules will release their hydrogen ions (H+) into the solution. Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution will be equal to the concentration of sulfuric acid.
In this case, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 2.45 x 10^-3 M. Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions is also 2.45 x 10^-3 M.
Now we can calculate the pH using the above formula:
pH = -log[H+]
= -log(2.45 x 10^-3)
= 2.61
Therefore, the pH of a 2.45 x 10^-3 M sulfuric acid solution is 2.61.
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Name the phase change:
Solid to liquid:
Liquid to gas:
Solid to gas:
Liquid to Solid:
Gas to liquid:
Gas to solid:
Answer:
solid to liquid = melting
liquid to gas = evaporation
solid to gas = sublimation
liquid to solid = freezing
gas to liquid = condensation
gas to solid = deposition
Explanation:
Answer: 1) melting
2) Evaporating
3) sublimation
4) Freezing
5) condensation
6) Deposition
Explanation:
This students experiment had an additional variable that made the conclusion unreliable. What was the additional variable, how did it affect the experiment?
Additional variables can make an experiment result unreliable.
Can additional variables make an experiment result unreliable?Additional variables can make an experiment result unreliable because they can introduce confounding factors that affect the outcome of the experiment. Confounding variables are extraneous factors that are not controlled or accounted for in the experiment but may influence the results.
To ensure the reliability of an experiment, researchers should carefully control for as many extraneous variables as possible, using random assignment and other methods to ensure that the groups being compared are as similar as possible except for the factor being studied.
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I literally forgot!
What is chemistry?
Answer:
Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes
Answer:
hope it helps you a little
explain why the ground-state electron configurations of cr and cu are different from what we might expect.
The ground-state electron configurations of chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu) are different from what we might expect based on their positions in the periodic table.
According to the Aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals in increasing order of their energy levels. However, the ground-state electron configurations of chromium and copper deviate from this principle.
In the case of chromium, instead of the expected configuration of 4s² 3d⁴, the actual ground-state configuration is 4s¹ 3d⁵. This configuration allows for a half-filled d orbital (3d⁵), which is a more stable arrangement due to electron-electron repulsion being minimized.
Similarly, for copper, the expected configuration would be 4s² 3d⁹, but the actual ground-state configuration is 4s¹ 3d¹⁰. By having a completely filled d orbital (3d¹⁰), copper achieves greater stability through the exchange energy, where the energy is minimized by having paired electrons in the same orbital.
The deviation from the expected configurations in Cr and Cu demonstrates the importance of achieving stable configurations, even if it means redistributing electrons to achieve half-filled or electron completely filled d orbitals. This phenomenon is known as "irregular electron configuration" and is a result of the interplay between electron-electron repulsion and the exchange energy, which favors stable configurations.
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Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?
A) N and P
B) K and He
C) I and CA
D) Li and B
Answer:
So, the elements with similar properties to sodium (Na) are all of those elements in the same Group.
Explanation:
The ones "most" similar would be the ones closest in mass as well. Those would be Lithium (Li) and Potassium (K).
Answer:A) N and P
Explanation:
N and P, because they are in the same group on the periodic table. This is because they both have 3 valence electrons, and properties of elements are dependent partly on the number of valence electrons they have.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE CHARTERER, BROKER AND THE VESSEL OWNER
IN THE CHARTERING PROCESS? PLEASE PROVIDE THREE EXAMPLES.
It is the charterer's duty to hire a ship for a certain period of time to transport cargo or passengers.
The charterer's job is to hire a ship for a set amount of time to transport goods or people. They are in charge of negotiating the charter conditions with the vessel owner or broker, setting up the required licences and paperwork, and ensuring the timely and safe delivery of cargo or passengers. Broker: The broker's job is to make it easier for the charterer and the vessel owner to come to an agreement. They serve as middlemen, using their connections and market expertise to identify suitable vessels and agree upon conditions of charter that are acceptable to both sides. A appropriate vessel must be provided by the vessel owner in order to satisfy the charterer's needs. They keep the vessel seaworthy, adhere to pertinent laws, and guarantee effective operations throughout the charter.
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It would take more energy to boil water than to boil a liquid made on nonpolar molecules. Is this true or false? explain.
True. It would take more energy to boil water( which is polar) than to boil a liquid made of non-polar molecules.
Polar molecules like water have higher boiling point than non-polar ones because the intermolecular forces in polar molecules are dipole-dipole interactions. Since they have strong intermolecular forces of attraction, it takes more energy to separate the molecules from each other, so polar substances have relatively high melting points and boiling points.The intermolecular force of attraction between non-polar molecules is called dispersion force or London force. Such forces are extremely weak and are negligible in comparison to hydrogen bonds, etc. They are the weakest forces.Non-polar molecules have the lowest melting and boiling points, because they are held together by the weak van der Waals forces.Thus we can conclude that it takes more energy to boil water than to boil a liquid made of non-polar molecules.
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what does porous mean
Answer:
porous = allowing liquid or air to pass through slowly
I hope it's helpful
Answer:
It is a rock or or other materials, having minutes interstices through which liquid or air may pass.
if u know that answer i will mark has brainliest
Answer:
The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid, which is why it floats on top. If the volume were different, you would visually see more clear liquid than black and vice versa.
The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid
Answer:
A. The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid
Explanation:
Since the clear liquid since on top of the black one it's density is less. Whatever liquid has a higher density will sink to the bottom of the flask.
An energy level is placed where an ____is most likely to be found in an atom
Answer: Electron
Explanation:An electron is most likely to be found in an energy level within an atom.
What volume of hydrogen sulfide gas will be collected if
39.0 grams of sodium sulfide are reacted?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Answer:
578.....882...767..86
Which element would most likely have chemical properties similar to that of fluorine (F)? Ne N Li Br.
Answer:
Br
Explanation:
Because Fl is a halogen and also Br is the only halogen element in the choices
The element that would most likely have similar properties with that of Fluorine (F) is Bromine (Br).
The periodic table shows the tabular arrangement and representation of chemical elements. On the periodic table, elements are arranged in groups(vertical columns) and periods(horizontal rows).
The groups range from Group 1 - 18The period range from period 1 - 7Elements in the same groups are said to exhibit similar chemical properties.
From the periodic table, Fluorine (F) and Bromine(Br) are members of the halogen families and they exhibit the same chemical properties.
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what is economics in costing
Answer:
The economics in costing is explained below in complete details.
Explanation:
The economic cost is the blend and mixture of wastes of any assets that have a worth connected to them by any one person. The economic cost is practiced largely by economists as a method to examine the prudence of one sequence of performance with that of another. The economic cost varies from accounting cost because it incorporates opportunity cost.
is scrap metal pieces an example of a pure substance or a mixture ?
Answer:
mixture i think
Explanation:
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
What happens to the energy absorbed during an endothermic reaction
Answer:
more energy is absorbed when the bonds in the reactants are broken
twenty-four grams of magnesium metal reacts with sixteen grams of oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide. According to the law of conservation of mass, how much magnesium oxide will there be after the chemical change is complete?
Explanation:?
Answer:
twenty-four grams of magnesium metal reacts with sixteen grams of oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide. According to the law of conservation of mass, how much magnesium oxide will there be after the chemical change is complete
Explanation:
twenty-four grams of magnesium metal reacts with sixteen grams of oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide. According to the law of conservation of mass, how much magnesium oxide will there be after the chemical change is complete
An unknown gas effuses at a rate 0. 667 times the rate of co₂. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?.
When the gas emits at a rate that is 0. 667 times that of CO₂, it has a molar mass of 62.9 g/mol.
Graham's Law states that a gas's rate of effusion is inversely related to the square root of its molar mass.
√[M(b)/M(a)] = R(a)/R(b)
R is the effusion rate.
square root = sqrt = √
the molar mass, M
Square root of R(a)/R(CO) is √[M(CO)/M(a)].
(0.667)² = 28 g/mol/ M(a)
( by squaring both sides)
M(a)(0.667)² = 28
M(a) = 28/(0.667)²
M(a) = 62.9 g/mol.
The molar mass of the unidentified gas is 62.9 g/mol.
What effect has Graham's law?
According to Graham's law of diffusion, the ratio of the square root of the molecular weights of gas particles to their diffusion rates is equivalent.
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7 g of table salt is added to water in a dish. The dish is then heated until all the water evaporates. This is an example of a what change? A: Physical B: Chemical
Answer: a<33
Explanation: have a good day! :)
for the phase transfer catalysis experiment: when running a pipet column with silica gel, what is the correct order in which compounds will elute out of the column? for the phase transfer catalysis experiment: when running a pipet column with silica gel, what is the correct order in which compounds will elute out of the column? least polar compounds, most polar compounds, medium polar compounds most polar compounds, least polar compounds, medium polar compounds least polar compounds, medium polar compounds, most polar compounds most polar compounds, medium polar compounds, least polar compounds
The following substances are normally eluted from columns in the following order: alkyl halides, saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, ketones, amines, alcohols, phenols, and acids. Frequently, salts and polymeric compounds do not elute.
What substances will elute from the column?The more polar molecules will elute from the column following the non-polar ones. Elution is a result of chemicals interacting with the stationary and mobile phases. Therefore, in typical column chromatography, non-polar substances will elute first.
What chemicals elute first: less polar ones?Elution is a result of chemicals interacting with the stationary and mobile phases. Therefore, in typical column chromatography, non-polar substances will elute first.
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what elements are needed for life to exist on earth and when were they found on earth?
Answer:
Earth is built around compounds that contain elements such as carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
2002040_MIJ COMP SCI 1_SEM 1 CR_PY
The three main types of scientific investigations are descriptive, comparative, and experimental. Which components
are included in all three types of investigations?
a scientific question
an independent variable
a dependent variable
a procedure
a control group
a conclusion
Answer:
a scientific question
Procedure
Conclusion.
Explanation:
Scientific investigation is usually carried out to explain and give answers to natural phenomenon. Now, this scientific investigation is performed through the three main types as described in the question.
With that being said, the most common parts of all types of investigation are :
1. Scientific question: In this stage, questions are usually asked on the basis of observation made which could be answered.
2. Procedure: In this stage, the dimension of the steps are followed to answer and test the scientific question.
3. Conclusion: This is the primary aim that we check when done with our sample values
The strength of van der Waals forces increases as:
A. molecular size decreases
B. molecular size increases
C. number of electrons increases
D. number of electrons decreases
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
is it multiple choice question??
Van der Waals forces are the interaction between the molecules and the atoms. It increases with an increase in the molecular size and the number of electrons. Thus, options B and C are correct.
What are Van der Waals force?
Van der Waals forces are the weak forces of attraction and repulsion present between the atoms and the molecules of the compounds. They are also called London Dispersion Forces and dipole-dipole forces.
An increase in the number of electrons and size of the molecule increases the surface area and the electron cloud which in turn, increases the Van der Waals force.
The intermolecular force increases as in large atoms or molecules the valence are held loosely as they are far from the nucleus or the center of the atom.
Therefore, the size and the electron increase the Van der Waals force.
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A plane-type heat exchanger is installed at the suction of a boiler and used for preheating. Given that: Mass flow rate = 1 kg/s Specific heat capacity for water = 4180 J/kgK Overall heat transfer coefficient = 300 W/m²K (from hot side to cold side) For hot side: Inlet temperature = 80 °C Outlet temperature = 45 °C For cold side: Inlet temperature = 25 °C Outlet temperature = 35 °C a) Determine the Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) when the heat exchanger is counter flow. b) Determine the LMTD when the heat exchanger is parallel flow. c) State TWO factors that will affect the overall heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger. d) In a ship's engine room, there is only limited area for our equipment. In this case, should counter flow or parallel flow will be used. Calculate the surface areas of these two types of heat exchanger in order to decide which one will be fitted in the engine room.
Parallel flow will be preferred in a ship's engine room since the required surface area is lesser than in counter flow.
The Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) when the heat exchanger is counter flow is 43.13°C.
The formula for calculating LMTD in counter flow is:
LMTD = ((80-35) - (45-25))/ln((80-35)/(45-25))
LMTD = (45)/(ln(45/20)) = 43.13°Cb)
The LMTD when the heat exchanger is parallel flow is 30°C.
The formula for calculating LMTD in parallel flow is:
LMTD = ((80-25) - (45-35))/ln((80-25)/(45-35))
LMTD = (55)/(ln(55/10)) = 30°Cc) Two factors that will affect the overall heat transfer coefficient of a heat exchanger are:
Surface Area of the heat exchanger Temperature Difference between the fluids
In a ship's engine room where there is limited area for equipment, parallel flow is preferred. The surface areas of the two types of heat exchanger are given by the formula:For counter flow:
A = Q/(U×LMTD)
For parallel flow:
A = Q/(U×LMTD/√(2))
The surface area for counter flow is:
A = (1×4180×(80-45))/(300×43.13)A
= 0.877 m²
The surface area for parallel flow is:
A = (1×4180×(80-45))/(300×30/√(2))A
= 0.717 m²
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Based only on intermolecular forces, which of the following would be the least soluble in CH3CH(OH)CH3? A) CH3OCH3 B) CH3CH₂CH3 C) H₂O D) CH3CH2CH₂OH
Based only on intermolecular forces, the least soluble compound in CH3CH(OH)CH3 (also known as ethanol) would be A) CH3OCH3 (also known as dimethyl ether).
In CH3CH(OH)CH3, the dominant intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding. Ethanol molecules can form hydrogen bonds with each other through the hydroxyl (-OH) groups. When a solute is added to a solvent like dissolves meaning that substances with similar intermolecular forces tend to dissolve in each other.
Comparing the compounds listed:
A) CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether) lacks a hydroxyl group and cannot form hydrogen bonds with ethanol. It only exhibits weak London dispersion forces. Therefore, it would be the least soluble in ethanol.
B) CH3CH2CH3 (propane) also lacks a hydroxyl group and cannot form hydrogen bonds with ethanol. However, it has more surface area and can exhibit stronger London dispersion forces compared to dimethyl ether. Therefore, it would be more soluble than dimethyl ether but still less soluble than compounds with hydrogen bonding capabilities.
C) H2O (water) is highly soluble in ethanol due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of ethanol.
D) CH3CH2CH2OH (1-propanol) is also highly soluble in ethanol due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of ethanol.
Therefore, the least soluble compound in CH3CH(OH)CH3 would be A) CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether).
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my recipe for chili requires a 125-g can of tomato paste
Answer:
here is where you can buy it
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Product-Of-Hunts-Tomato-Paste-Can-Count-1-Tomato-Paste-Grab-Varieties-Flavors/850453511?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=4648&&adid=22222222228000000000&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=42423897272&wl4=aud-430887228898:pla-51320962143&wl5=9012391&wl6=&wl7=&wl8=&wl9=pla&wl10=115056687&wl11=online&wl12=850453511&veh=sem&gclid=Cj0KCQjw9ZGYBhCEARIsAEUXITUEOCgO6I5Xsg6DjNJSFFzf6pLMzFzhjW7WipqMInuuYo8EfjNoRAkaAp17EALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds