The pH of polar oceans is ______ than the tropics. To complete the given sentence, we need to select the correct option from the given alternatives. Let's look at each option to determine the correct answer.Option (a) More basicOption (b) More acidicOption (c) About the same as From the given options, we can determine that the correct answer is (a) More basic.
Ocean acidification is the process of increasing the acidity (lowering pH) of the ocean due to the uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The polar oceans are less affected by ocean acidification than tropical oceans. There are a couple of reasons for this.
First, the surface waters in polar regions are more easily saturated with respect to calcium carbonate minerals than tropical waters, which makes them more resistant to acidification. Second, the cold temperatures in the polar regions slow down the rate of chemical reactions that contribute to acidification. Therefore, the pH of polar oceans is more basic than the tropics.
To know more about polar ocean visit:
brainly.com/question/32819552
#SPJ11
Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following best describes the movement of the objects in this ticker tape diagram? (Check photo added)
Object B has more velocity than object C.
Object C has more velocity than object B.
Object A is accelerating.
Object B is decelerating.
Object C has a constant velocity.
Answer:
2, 4, and 5
Explanation:
have a nice day:)
Answer:
2, 4, and 5
Explanation:
Hope this Helps!!!
please give me Brainlest
Which statement is most supportive of the claim that genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction?(1 point)
Responses
Asexual reproduction results in the same genes being copied, which means the same vulnerabilities in the population.
Lack of genetic diversity from asexual reproduction results in a diminished ability to survive changes to the environment.
Genetic variation from sexual reproduction ensures that at least some individuals will have advantageous traits that help them survive.
Sexual reproduction creates genetic diversity, which results in a wide range of appearances in a population.
Genetic diversity is produced by sexual reproduction, which gives a population a variety of appearances. The following paragraph contains the necessary information regarding genetic diversity.
What makes genetic variety crucial?It is possible for organisms to adapt to changing environmental conditions and prevent inbreeding by maintaining significant genetic variety. When there are limited, isolated populations, inbreeding takes place, which might make a species less able to endure and procreate.
What exemplifies genetic variety the best?Genetic diversity is the range of different hereditary traits within a species. There would be several people with a wide range of diverse traits in such a species with significant genetic diversity. For a community to adapt to shifting surroundings, genetic variety is essential.
To know more about genetic diversity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14696671
#SPJ1
which of the following groups most prefers to be in the equatorial position of the cyclohexane chair conformation? a. -h b. -ch3 c. -ch(ch3)2 d. -c(ch3)3
Answer:
Any group larger than hydrogen is more stable at the equatorial position. Thus, option D is correct.
Explanation:
The equatorial bonds of cyclohexane are those that extend from the perimeter of the ring.
When groups are axial, the dispersion forces between them are repulsive and thus unstable. There is generally less repulsion when any group larger than hydrogen is equatorial rather than axial and thus more stable.
When one ring substituent group is larger than the other, the larger group equatorial will be more stable due to steric and spacial reasons.
Thus option D is correct which is tertiary and the largest group of all.
To learn more about cyclohexane chair conformations:
https://brainly.com/question/31844784?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/32508033?referrer=searchResults
HELP MEE please with this question this question is 100pts and i will give branliest i only have 5 min left guys thanx:) Which statements describe events that occur during interphase? Check all that apply.
A cell grows to its full size.
The cytoplasm of the cell divides.
The nucleus divides into two identical nuclei.
Two identical cells are formed.
The cell copies its DNA.
Answer:
The cell grows into its full size
The cell copies it’s dna
Explanation:
hope this helps pls mark brainliest
Using the equation below, calculate the approximate moles of oxygen gas (O2) required to completely react with 719.68 moles of aluminum (Al). 4Al (s) + 3O2(g) -----> 2Al2O3(s)
Answer:
539.76 moles of O₂
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
From the equation of reaction above, 4 moles of Al will react with 3 moles of O₂
We can use mole-concept to find the number of moles of O₂.
4 moles of Al = 3moles of O₂
719.68 moles of Al = x moles of O₂
X = (3 × 719.68) / 4
X = 2159.04 / 4
X = 539.76 moles
539.76 moles of O₂ will react with 719.68 moles of Al
Answer:
\(n_{O_2}=959.57molO_2\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
\(4Al (s) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)\)
Since aluminum and oxygen are in a 4:3 molar ratio, we compute the moles of oxygen that completely react as shown below:
\(n_{O_2}=719.68molAl*\frac{3molO_2}{4molAl} \\\\n_{O_2}=959.57molO_2\)
Best regards.
Which option is a nonrenewable resource?
O at least some types of lumber
O solar energy
O oil
O wind
Explain how airbag gets deployed ? Explain the reactions involved?
Answer:
Let’s get back to simple physics and the laws of motion. Your car and everything in it are traveling in a given direction, to stop in requires force be applied in the opposite direction over a period of time. This occurs extremely quickly in an accident and the force is greater because the time the opposing force is acting on the vehicle is very short. The airbag system is designed to offer you protection from the violent forces exerted on you during an accident.
There are three main components to your airbag system, the bag, the inflator and the sensor. The sensor must register a collision force roughly equal to hitting a brick wall at 10 to 15 mile per hour before it will trigger the airbag inflation. Once tripped the airbag system inflates through a chemical reaction between sodium azide (NaN3) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) which creates nitrogen gas. An igniter is set off which quickly burns the chemical fuel and creates the gas needed for expansion. The bag then blows out of its storage in a split-second. Immediately after inflation, when the chemical burn is complete, the airbag begins to deflate as the gasses escape from holes in the fabric.
Explanation:
the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a piece of paper buried in a tomb is r = 1/1311. estimate the age of the piece of paper
Therefore, the estimated age of the piece of paper buried in the tomb, and approximately 75,817 years.
To estimate the age of the piece of paper buried in the tomb, we need to use the concept of radioactive decay. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope that decays over time into carbon-12. The ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in living organisms is constant, but once the organism dies, the carbon-14 begins to decay, and the ratio changes.
The half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5,700 years, which means that every 5,700 years, half of the carbon-14 in a sample will decay. Using this information, we can calculate the age of the piece of paper as follows:
r = (carbon-14/carbon-12) = 1/1311
Let's assume that the initial ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the paper was 1/1000 (which is close to the current ratio in the atmosphere).
After one half-life, the ratio would be 1/2000.
After two half-lives, the ratio would be 1/4000.
After three half-lives, the ratio would be 1/8000.
And so on.
We can use the following formula to calculate the age of the paper:
t = (ln r/ln 0.5) x 5,700 years
Plugging in the values, we get:
t = (ln 1/1311 / ln 0.5) x 5,700 years
t = (7.273 / 0.693) x 5,700 years
t = 75,817 years
To know more about carbon visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22530423
#SPJ11
Identify indicators of a chemical reaction. Check all of the boxes that apply.
Two clear liquids are combined. A green solid forms.
color change
absorption of heat
formation of precipitate
formation of gas
Blobs of green solid are shown in clear liquid in a test tube.
Answer:color change and formation of precipitate.
Explanation: The reaction of products of the chemical reaction may have different properties
Write the net ionic equation for the following molecular equation. HI is a strong electrolyte. HCN is a weak electrolyte. KCN(aq)+HI(a) → KI(ag) + HCN(aq) (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (ag) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
The following is the net ionic equation for the given molecular equation: \(KCN(aq) + HI(aq) --> KI(aq) + HCN(aq)\)
The reaction equation for the given molecular equation is balanced. The dissociation of these compounds will yield the net ionic equation. Net ionic equation: \(HCN(aq) + H^+(aq) --> H_2O(l) + CN^-(aq)\)
This equation displays the actual form of HCN. HI is a strong electrolyte and completely ionizes to produce H+ and I- ions. On the other hand, HCN is a weak electrolyte that only partially ionizes to give H+ and CN- ions. The net ionic equation includes only the ions that contribute to the reaction. H+ and CN- ions are involved in the reaction, while K+, I-, and OH- ions are spectator ions.
To learn more about ionic click here https://brainly.com/question/29523788
#SPJ11
The regiochemistry of hydroboration/oxidation of alkenes is: (a) Markovnikov (b) non-Markovnikov (c) subject to solvent effects (d) unrelated to alkene structure (e) it is a not a regiospecific reaction.
The regiochemistry of hydroboration/oxidation of alkenes is (a) Markovnikov.
The hydroboration/oxidation reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, which states that the electrophile (in this case, the boron atom) adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that has the greater number of hydrogen atoms attached to it. The regioselectivity of the reaction is determined by the relative stability of the carbocation intermediates formed during the reaction.
In hydroboration, the boron atom adds to the less substituted carbon atom of the double bond, leading to the formation of a boron-alkyl bond and a boron-hydrogen bond. Subsequently, in the oxidation step, the boron-alkyl bond is replaced with an alcohol group (-OH) while maintaining the regiochemistry established during hydroboration.
Therefore, the regiochemistry of hydroboration/oxidation of alkenes is Markovnikov, where the electrophilic addition occurs preferentially at the carbon atom of the double bond that has the greater number of hydrogen atoms attached to it.
To learn more about alkenes here:
https://brainly.com/question/30217914
#SPJ11
When magnesium (Mg) metal is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), magnesium oxide (MgO) is produced. The properties of magnesium oxide are different than the individual properties of magnesium and oxygen because magnesium oxide is a compound and cannot be separated __________.
Answer:
a compound
Explanation:
how to calculate the error in a standard solution chemistry 14cl
To calculate the error in a standard solution of chemistry 14cl, you need to first measure the exact mass of the solution and subtract the amount you initially put in the solution. The result is the error.
For example, if you put 10 g of chemistry 14cl into a solution and measure the exact mass to be 10.4 g, the error would be 0.4 g.
To calculate the error in a standard solution in chemistry, you need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the amount of substance you should have in your solution. This is typically given in the question, or you can calculate it using the formula n = cV, where n is the amount of substance, c is the concentration, and V is the volume.
2. Calculate the amount of substance you actually have in your solution. This can be done by weighing the solution and using the formula m = nM, where m is the mass, n is the amount of substance, and M is the molar mass.
3. Calculate the difference between the amount of substance you should have and the amount you actually have. This is the error in your solution.
4. Divide the error by the amount of substance you should have to get the percent error. This is typically reported as a percentage.
For example, if you were supposed to have 14cl of a substance in your solution, but you actually have 13.8cl, the error would be 0.2cl. The percent error would be (0.2/14) * 100 = 1.43%.
So, the error in a standard solution in chemistry can be calculated by finding the difference between the amount of substance you should have and the amount you actually have, and then dividing by the amount you should have to get the percent error.
For more questions related to standard solution.
https://brainly.com/question/18720754
#SPJ11
Calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid in a single replacement reaction. What is the correctly balanced equation?
Answer:
Ca ( s ) calcium + 2 HCl ( aq ) hydrochloric acid → CaCl 2 ( s ) calcium chloride + H 2 ( g ) hydrogen .
Explanation:
15 points
If you are cooling a substance down (higher temperature to a lower temperature), will the q value that is calculated be positive or negative?
a. positive
b. negative
Answer:
b
b
Explanation:
how many elements have scientists discovered
Answer:
118
Explanation:
The discovery of the 118 chemical element known to exist us of 2021
if one mole of na3po4·3h2o is heated extensively, how many moles of water are released?
When one mole of Na3PO4.3H2O is heated extensively, three moles of water are released.
The water molecules in Na3PO4.3H2O are called molecules of water of crystallization. These molecules are not covalently bonded to the Na3PO4 molecule. They are only loosely attached to the substance.
Strong heating will drive away these molecules of water of crystallization to give three moles of water in the product.
Hence, when one mole of Na3PO4.3H2O is heated extensively, three moles of water are released.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14252791
Matter takes up _____.
(a) Space and temperature
(b) Space and heat
(c) Space and mass
(d) Heat and temperature
In sexual reproduction, if each chromosome in a pair has the same genes, how is genetic variety possible?
Answer:
The same genes or slightly different versions of the same gene can be found on each chromosome in a pair. They form a line and split off bits of themselves, which they barter with one another. In sexual reproduction, crossing over is the first method that genes are shuffled to develop genetic variation.
H2S04+CaCO3—>Ca S04+H20 +CO 2
help me balance it
Answer:
It's already balanced.
Explanation:
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
H = 2 H =2
S = 1 S = 1
O = 7 O = 7
Ca = 1 Ca = 1
C = 1 C =1
_________ are materials that can be made by chemical processes instead of being extracted from a natural resource?
which of the following is false? group of answer choices applied pressure only refers to atmospheric pressure distillation separates compounds based on boiling point boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the applied pressure increasing temperature increases vapor pressure
The false statement is applied pressure only refers to atmospheric pressure and the correct option is option 1.
It is the ratio of the force applied to the surface area over which the force is applied. Pressure can be defined as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere on the earth.
Thus applied pressure not only represents atmospheric pressure.
Learn more about Pressure, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29341536
#SPJ4
Describe the properties of microwaves using some of the prompt words listed below: reflected,glass,plastic,atmosphere,Ionosphere ,absorbed,frequency,wavelength, heat,Vibrate.
The radiations that can emit electromagnetic energy with shorter wavelengths are these ones. Because metal surfaces reflect microwaves, Occurrences including refraction, diffraction, reflection, and interference have an impact on the transmission of microwaves.
How do microwaves and infrared waves behave?Waves made up of shifting magnetic and electric fields are used to transport both infrared and microwave energy. The heat from these waves is produced. Although they are just past the human eye's range of visibility, infrared and microwave photons can both be felt as warmth.The radiations that can emit electromagnetic energy with shorter wavelengths are these ones. Because metal surfaces reflect microwaves, Occurrences including refraction, diffraction, reflection, and interference have an impact on the transmission of microwaves.Waves made up of shifting magnetic and electric fields are used to transport both infrared and microwave energy. The heat from these waves is produced.To learn more about microwaves refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1304742
#SPJ1
Which of the following statements is MOST accurate regarding atoms?
Most atoms cannot combine with other atoms
Atoms of the same element may have
different mass numbers
Atoms only contain protons
Chemical reactions divide atoms into
smaller units
Answer:
Atoms of the same element may have different mass numbers.
Explanation:
Mass number is the number of protons + the number of neutrons in an atom. Atoms of the same element can have different number of protons, and hence different mass numbers.
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of protons (but same numbers of neutrons) are called isotopes.
Hope this helps!
In which of the following solutions would the solubility of Zn(OH)2 be lowest
1 M HCl
1 M NaOH
1 M Zn(NO3)2
Pure water
1 M NH3
The solution with the lowest solubility of Zn(OH)2 is 1 M Zn(NO3)2 due to the presence of a high concentration of Zn2+ ions causing a common ion effect.
The solubility of Zn(OH)2 would be lowest in a solution with a high concentration of a common ion that can react with the Zn(OH)2 and shift the equilibrium towards the formation of the insoluble compound. Among the given options, the solution with the lowest solubility of Zn(OH)2 would be 1 M Zn(NO3)2.
When Zn(NO3)2 is dissolved in water, it dissociates to form Zn2+ and NO3- ions. The presence of a high concentration of Zn2+ ions in the solution creates a common ion effect, which reduces the solubility of Zn(OH)2. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium is shifted in the direction that reduces the concentration of the common ion, in this case, Zn2+ ions. As a result, the solubility of Zn(OH)2 is decreased.
In contrast, solutions such as 1 M HCl, 1 M NaOH, pure water, and 1 M NH3 do not contain a high concentration of Zn2+ ions or any other common ions that can significantly affect the solubility of Zn(OH)2. Therefore, the solubility of Zn(OH)2 would be lowest in 1 M Zn(NO3)2 solution due to the common ion effect.
Know more about Common Ion Effect here:
https://brainly.com/question/30772969
#SPJ11
Which measurement scale should the scientist use to describe the amount of heat in the solution?
ANSWER
Temperature
EXPLANATION:
From the question given, we were told that a scientist heated 100mL solution and measured its volume as it became warmer.
To determine the heat of the solution, we need to measure the temperature of that solution. Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance. It can also be defined as the degree of internal heat.
So, measuring the temperature of the solution will tell us the amount of heat present in that solution
9-fluorenone is colored (bright yellow color) but benzophenone is not (white). what accounts for this difference? look up the structure of 9-fluorenone and suggest a reason
When the keto group in 9-fluorenone absorbs light, it releases energy in the visible region because the light's wavelength changes, giving the impression of color. Due to a lack of π-π* bonding electrons, the alcohol group in 9-fluorenone does not absorb light in the visible spectrum and is hence colorless.
What does fluorenone consist of?Drugs that treat malaria are created using it. With the addition of glacial acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite solution and an oxidation process, it can be made from fluorenol. It is solid at room temperature and has a vivid neon yellow color.
What level of fluorenone is present in Portland, Oregon?In a semi-rural neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, during a series of four rainstorms in March and April 1982, fluorenone was detected in rainwater at an average concentration of 15 ng/L. (1).
Learn more about fluorenone here
https://brainly.com/question/21603104
#SPJ4
The diagram below is an artist’s impression of a single atom of element Be. The neutrons are shown with stripes, the protons are gray, and the electrons are black. These particles are not drawn to scale. Two concentric circles are shown. Inside the inner circle are nine smaller circles in a 3 by 3 matrix; the corner small circles and the one in the center of the array are striped, with the rest of the small circles solid gray. Between the two outer circles two black dots are directly opposite each other. Which element below could be an isotope of this atom? sodium-10 beryllium-10 boron-9 carbon-9
Answer:
The answer is "beryllium-10".
Explanation:
In the given diagram, it displays the atom contains four protons, five neutrons, and two electrons of valence.
The number of atoms was its number of protons, which is the characteristic of a chemical compound, beryllium (be) is now the atomic component number 4.
The Two electrons of valence imply the atom is 2 and in the Periodic table group of beryllium; boron (13) and carbon (14) are only of that group.
Beryllium-10 is 6-neutron (different pattern of neutrons, mass number, etc.) and therefore it is an isotope.
what do you understand by Gas oline
Answer:
It is petroleum-derived product comprising a mixture of liquid aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, ranging between C4 and C12 carbon atoms with the boiling range of 30–225°C
Explanation:
Gasoline is a mixture of paraffins, naphthenes, aromatics and olefins.
PLEASE HELP ASAP The concentration of a solution is equal to the mass of solute divided by the volume of solvent. Units of concentration are grams per 100 milliliters, g/100 mL. You add 12g of sugar to 100 mL of water. What is the concentration?
. 12 g/100mL
12 g/100mL
12g
120g
Answer:
120 g is the answer I think