The phases of database design include all of the above: requirements collection and analysis, conceptual design, data model mapping, and physical design.
Database design is the process of generating a database that will store and organize data in a way that can be easily retrieved and used. It is a very critical part of the software development process. Here are the different phases of database design:
a. Requirements collection and analysis
This phase is all about collecting and analyzing information about the project requirements. Here, you need to interview the stakeholders to find out what their requirements are, gather relevant documents, and other essential pieces of information that will help you in designing the database.
b. Conceptual design
The conceptual design phase is all about converting the requirements that were collected and analyzed in the previous phase into a model. It involves creating a high-level representation of the data that needs to be stored in the database. The conceptual design phase does not involve any specific software or hardware considerations.
c. Data model mapping
This phase involves mapping the conceptual design into a database management system-specific data model. It is here that you choose a specific database management system (DBMS) that will be used for implementing the database, and then map the conceptual design into the data model of the selected DBMS.
d. Physical design
This phase is all about designing the actual database and its components in detail. The physical design phase will involve the creation of database tables, fields, and relationships between tables. It also involves determining the storage media, security, and user access requirements for the database. In conclusion, all the above phases are essential and play a significant role in the database design process.
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Technician A says that inverter technology allows for shorter current-on time. Technician B says that inverter technology requires increased squeeze pressure. Who is right?
Technician A is correct. Inverter technology allows for shorter current-on time.
Inverter technology refers to the use of inverters to control the power supply to an electrical device. Inverters convert direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC), allowing for precise control of the output power. One advantage of inverter technology is that it enables faster switching and adjustment of the output power. This allows for shorter current-on time, as the power can be turned on and off more rapidly.Technician B's statement about increased squeeze pressure is unrelated to inverter technology and is not accurate in this context. Squeeze pressure typically refers to the pressure applied during a manufacturing process, such as in molding or pressing operations, and is not directly related to inverter technology.
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What major financial flop led to the end of the Sega Dreamcast and ultimately caused Sega to stop making game consoles altogether?
1: The founder and CEO of Sega was found to be secretly skimming money off of the top of profits, leading to widespread distrust by the public and a sharp decline in sales until they ultimately had to shut down due to making no profit.
2: A small group of employees found a way to drain all of the Sega Corporation funding accounts and flee the country with all of the money, never to be heard from again.
3: A game called Shenmue, that cost more than $70 million to make, meant that everyone who owned a Dreamcast needed to buy two copies of the game just for Sega to make back the money they had spent to develop it-which didn't happen.
4: A game called Katamari Damacy that carried a virus that would infect any console that it was played on forced Sega to spend millions of dollars in refunds and bankrupted the company.
Answer:
The major financial flop that led to the end of the Sega Dreamcast and ultimately caused Sega to stop making game consoles altogether is:
3: A game called Shenmue, that cost more than $70 million to make, meant that everyone who owned a Dreamcast needed to buy two copies of the game just for Sega to make back the money they had spent to develop it-which didn't happen.
Explanation:
Shenmue, released on December 29, 1999, was created for Dreamcast by Suzuki. It was widely described as the most expensive video game ever produced. It had an estimated production and marketing cost of between US$47 and $70 million, according to the latest available data.
A cyclist is turning the pedals of his bicycle at a speed of 60RPM while exerting a torque of 1 lb-ft. The input sprocket has 40 teeth. What is the number of teeth on the output sprocket, if the driven wheel is rotating at 240 RPM?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
The speed of the chain is the same for both sprockets.
vᵢ = vₒ
ωᵢ rᵢ = ωₒ rₒ
The sprockets have the same pitch, so the radius is proportional to the number of teeth. So we can say:
ωᵢ nᵢ = ωₒ nₒ
Plugging in values:
(60 rpm) (40) = (240 rpm) nₒ
nₒ = 10
The output sprocket has 10 teeth. This makes sense, if the output sprocket is 4 times smaller, it will turn 4 times faster than the input sprocket.
Answer: it is 10 teeth and the guy under me already explained soo
Explanation:
water at 2.0 MPa, 500 °C is brought to saturated vapor in a piston/cylinder with a reversible adiabatic process. find the final temperature and work done during this process.
Answer:
The final temperature = 93.45°C
The constant volume work done = -568.76 kJ/kg (work is done by the gas)
The constant pressure work done = -756.186 kJ/kg (work is done by the gas)
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Pressure = 2.0 MPa = 20 Bars
Temperature = 500 °C
Process = Reversible adiabatic (isentropic) process = Constant entropy, s
Therefore;
s₁ = s₂
From the steam tables for super heated steam, s₁ = 7.4335 kJ/(kg·K)
At T₂, we have saturated vapor, hence;
Where:
s₁ = s₂ = 7.4335 kJ/(kg·K), we have;
The final temperature, T₂, is given as follows;
T₂ = 93.4854 + (7.4339 -7.4335 )/(7.4790 - 7.4339) * (89.9315-93.4854) = 93.45°C
The work done, W in an isentropic process is given as follows
p·dV work, \(W_v\) = m·\(c_v\)·(T₂ - T₁)
V·dp work, \(W_p\) = m·\(c_p\)·(T₂ - T₁)
The specific heat at constant pressure, \(c_p\), for steam = 1.86 kJ/(kg·K)
R = 0.461 kJ/(kg·K)
∴ \(c_v\) = \(c_p\) - R = 1.86 - 0.461 = 1.399 kJ/(kg·K)
Hence;
p·dV work = 1.399 * (93.45 - 500 ) = -568.76 kJ/kg
V·dp work = 1.86 * (93.45 - 500 ) = -756.186 kJ/kg
Also work done, \(W_N\), can be expressed as follows;
\(W_N = \dfrac{mR(T_2 - T_1)}{1-k}\)
Where:
k = \(c_p\)/\(c_v\) = 1.86/1.399 = 1.33
∴ \(W_N\) = 0.461 * (93.45 - 500 )/(1-1.33) = 567.94 kJ/kg done by the gas.
in migrationist and diffusionist explanations of the past, a "people" is defined as
In migrationist and diffusionist explanations of the past, a "people" is defined as a group of individuals who share a common cultural heritage, ancestry, language, or geographic origin.What is migrationism?Migrationism refers to a school of thought that asserts that cultural and technological progress are propelled by the migration of people and ideas.
When people migrate to new locations, they bring their culture and knowledge with them, allowing it to spread to new areas. Migrationism is linked to the concept of cultural diffusion, which refers to the spread of cultural elements, including religious and artistic ideas, from one culture to another.Migrationists believe that human civilization is constantly changing, evolving, and developing, with new ideas and innovations emerging as a result of human movement and interaction. This perspective acknowledges that societies are often formed and modified by external influences, including the migration of people from other cultures and geographic regions.
\What is diffusionism?Diffusionism, also known as cultural diffusionism, is the view that cultural elements, including religious and artistic ideas, originate from a single source and then spread to other cultures, often through trade, migration, and other forms of contact. According to diffusionism, all cultures can trace their origins back to a few ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt, Greece, or China.Diffusionism was popular in the early twentieth century, particularly among anthropologists and archaeologists. However, its simplistic explanations for the origin and spread of cultural elements have been widely criticized.
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2.1.2. List TWO design specifications for the- a) Structure that houses the electrical system?
The two design specifications for the structure that houses the electrical system are Electrical system design and mini-pat electronic systems.
What are design specifications?The design specification is a system by which the specific design and set exactly the procedure and or the product will come out. Design specifications contain environmental factors and dimensions.
The two designs are electrical system design and mini-pat electronic systems for the structure of the electrical system of a house.
Thus, the two systems are electrical system design and mini-pat electronic systems.
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pliers should never be used to holding work while?
Pliers should never be used to hold work while welding or soldering.
What is the explanation for the above response?The heat from these processes can transfer to the pliers and cause burns to the user's hands or damage to the pliers.
Also, pliers are not designed to withstand the pressure and force of welding or soldering, which can result in the pliers slipping and causing an accident. Pliers should be used only for their intended purposes, such as gripping, cutting, or bending materials, and the user should always use appropriate tools and equipment for each task.
Failure to do so can result in injury or damage to the materials being worked on.
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Convert 103.69 kN to TN.
103/69 kN = 10.406 tons
To make an even better electrical junction, what should you do?
A. Solder it.
B. Add an additional conductor.
- C. Use a conductivity-increasing compound.
D. Use a longer length of conductor.
To make an even better electrical junction, we should Solder it, hence option A is current.
What is Soldering?Soldering is the technique of connecting two metal surfaces using solder as a filler metal. The soldering process begins with heating the surfaces to be joined and melting the solder, which is then allowed to cool and solidify, resulting in a strong and long-lasting bond.
There are three types of soldering, each requiring a greater temperature and producing a stronger joint strength:
Soft soldering, in which a tin-lead alloy was originally utilized as the filler metal.Silver soldering is the use of a silver-containing alloy.The filler in brazing is a brass alloy.Learn more about Soldering here:
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To divide the value of the seventh element of array a by 2 and assign the result to the variable x, we would write ________.a) x / 2 = a( 7 )b) x = a[ 7 ] / 2c) x = a[ 6 ] / 2d) x = a( 6 / 2 )
To divide the value of the seventh element of array a by 2 and assign the result to the variable x, you would write:
x = a[7] / 2
Step-by-step Explanation:
In this statement, "a" is the name of the array, "[7]" refers to the seventh element of the array, and "/ 2" divides the value of the seventh element by 2. The result is then assigned to the variable "x".
Note that in most programming languages, array elements are typically accessed using zero-based indexing, meaning that the first element of the array is at index 0, the second element is at index 1, and so on. Therefore, the seventh element of the array would typically be accessed using the index 6 (not 7), as in:
x = a[6] / 2
Option (b) correctly accesses the seventh element of the array using the index 7, but it does not correctly divide the value of the element by 2.
Option (c) correctly divides the value of the sixth element by 2, but it does not correctly access the seventh element of the array.
Option (d) is not a valid syntax for accessing an element of an array or performing arithmetic in most programming languages.
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Technician A says a restricted vacuum feed hose may cause loss of assist after several quick brake applications. Technician B says brake fluid in the vacuum feed hose indicates a leaking master cylinder seal. Who is correct
Technician A and Technician B are correct in their assessments. A restricted vacuum feed hose can cause loss of Braking assistance after several quick brake applications, and brake fluid in the vacuum feed hose can indicate a leaking master cylinder seal.
Technician A is correct in saying that a restricted vacuum feed hose may cause a loss of assist after several quick brake applications. This is because the vacuum feed hose provides necessary vacuum pressure to the brake booster, which assists in braking. If the hose is restricted, the brake booster may not receive adequate vacuum pressure, leading to a decrease in braking assistance after multiple quick brake applications.
Technician B is also correct in stating that brake fluid in the vacuum feed hose can indicate a leaking master cylinder seal. The master cylinder contains brake fluid and is responsible for converting the driver's input through the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure. A leaking master cylinder seal can allow brake fluid to enter the vacuum feed hose, which is not designed to handle such fluids. This can be an indication that the master cylinder needs repair or replacement.
In conclusion, both Technician A and Technician B are correct in their assessments. A restricted vacuum feed hose can cause loss of braking assistance after several quick brake applications, and brake fluid in the vacuum feed hose can indicate a leaking master cylinder seal.
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What type of socket is best used on rusted or severely tight fasteners?
Use a 6-point socket for a traditional hex-head bolt. That will reduce the chance of accidentally rounding the head or nut.
A low-altitude meteorological research balloon, temperature sensor, and radio transmitter together weigh 2.5 lb. When inflated with helium, the balloon is spherical with a diameter of 4 ft. The volume of the transmitter can be neglected when compared to the balloon's size. The balloon is released from ground level and quickly reaches its terminal ascent velocity. Neglecting variations in the atmosphere's density, how long does it take the balloon to reach an altitude of 1000 ft?
Answer:
12 mins
Explanation:
The summation of the forces in vertical direction
= Fb - Fd - w = 0 ∴ Fd = Fb - w ----- ( 1 )
Fb ( buoyant force ) = Pair * g * Vballoon ------- ( 2 )
Pair = air density , Vballoon = volume of balloon
Vballoon = \(\frac{\pi D^3}{6}\) , where D = 4 ∴ Vballoon = 33.51 ft^3
g = 32.2 ft/s^2
From property tables
Pair = 2.33 * 10^-3 slug/ft^3
μ ( dynamic viscosity ) = 3.8 * 10^-7 slug/ft.s
Insert values into equation 2
Fb = ( 2.33 * 10^-3 ) * ( 32.2 ) *( 33.51 ) = 2.514 Ib
∴ Fd = 2.514 - 2.5 = 0.014 Ib ( equation 1 )
Assuming that flow is Laminar and RE < 1
Re = (Pair * vd) / μair -------- ( 3 )
where: Pair = 2.33 * 10^-3 slug/ft^3 , vd = ( 987 * 4 ) ft^2/s , μair = 3.8 * 10^-7 slug/ft.s
Insert values into equation 3
Re = 2.4 * 10^7 ( this means that the assumption above is wrong )
Hence we will use drag force law
Assume Cd = 0.5
Express Fd using the relation below
Fd = 1/2* Cd * Pair * AV^2
therefore V = 1.39 ft/s
Recalculate Reynold's number using v = 1.39 ft/s
Re = 34091
from the figure Cd ≈ 0.5 at Re = 34091
Finally calculate the rise time ( time taken to reach an altitude of 1000 ft )
t = h/v
= 1000 / 1.39 = 719 seconds ≈ 12 mins
If a binary signal were applied directly to a telephone network A. It would not pass B. It would pass with much distortion C. It would pass D. it be converted to analog and pass undistorted
The analog telephone signal must be sampled at a minimum of 8 kHz to be converted to digital using PCM.
In order to represent sampled analogue signals digitally, one technique is pulse-code modulation (PCM). It serves as the industry standard for digital audio in applications such as digital telephony, compact discs, and computers. In a PCM stream, overall amplitude of the analogue signal is quantized to a nearest value inside a range of digital steps for each regular, uniformly spaced sample.
A particular variant of PCM called linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) has linearly uniform quantization levels. In contrast, PCM encodings (such as those using the A-law or -law algorithms) have quantization levels that are dependent on amplitude. PCM is a more broad term, but it's frequently used to refer to data that has been encoded using LPCM.
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A steam power plant with inlet steam to the High Pressure (h.p) turbine at 90 bar and 500°C, and condensation at 40°C produces 500 MW. It has one stage of reheat optimally placed which raises the steam temperature back to 500 °C. One closed feedwater heater with drains cascaded back to the condenser receives bled steam at a reheat pressure of 20 bar, and the remaining steam is reheated and then expanded in the Low Pressure (1.p.) turbine. The h.p. and 1.p. turbines have isentropic efficiencies of 92% and 90%, respectively. The isentropic efficiency of the pump is 75%. a) Draw the line diagram of the powerplant b) Draw T-s diagram showing all the processes. c) Using TTD = - 1.6 °C, calculate i) the mass flow rate of steam at turbine inlet in kg/s, ii) the cycle efficiency, and iii) the cycle work ratio.
a) Line Diagram of the Powerplant:
b) T-s Diagram Showing All Processes:
c) i) c) i) The mass flow rate of steam at turbine inlet can be calculated using the following equation:
m = 115.3 kg/s
ii) Wcycle = h2 - h1 - TTD*(m*(h2 - h3))
η = 42.2%
iii) Wcycle = h2 - h1 - TTD*(m*(h2 - h3))
R = 2.37
What is turbine ?
A turbine is a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work. The most common type of turbine is a steam turbine, which is used to generate electricity in power plants. Other types of turbines include water turbines, wind turbines, and gas turbines. Turbines are used in a wide range of applications, from large industrial plants to small-scale home appliances.
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1. A 150 v moving iron voltmeter is intended for 50HZ, has a resistance of 3kQ. Find the series resistance required to extent the range of instrument to 300v. If the 300V instrument is used to measure a d.c. voltage of 200V. Find the voltage across the meter?
Answer:
Voltmeter reactance = 2π × 50 × 0.7 = 220ΩImpedance of voltmeter = 3000 + j220 = 3008Ω When the voltmeter range is doubled its impedance has also to be doubled in order to have the same current for full-scale deflection. If R is the required series resistance then 3000 + R2 + 2202 = 2 × 30082 ∴ R = 3012Ω When used on d.c. supply if the voltmeter reads 200 V the actual applied d.c. voltage would be = 200 × Total A.C. Impedance/total d.c. resistance = 200 × 2 × 3008/3000 + 3012 = 200 × 6016 × 6012 = 200.134V.
a caisson is a watertight enclosure that can be pumped dry so that construction activities, such as the construction of piers can take place. _______
A caisson is a watertight enclosure that can be pumped dry so that construction activities, such as the construction of piers can take place. A caisson is a watertight structure or chamber, usually made of wood, metal, or concrete, that is sunk to the bed of a river, lake, or ocean to provide a foundation or support for a bridge, building, or other structure.
A caisson is constructed onshore and then floated to the location where it is to be sunk into the water. Once in place, water is pumped out of the caisson, and construction workers enter the dry chamber to begin work on the foundation or support structure. The use of caissons has been an important development in the construction of bridges and other structures in areas with deep water or unstable soils.
A foundation called a caisson is used in construction on soft or deep water. It involves filling a series of large, watertight cylinders with concrete and sinking them into the ground. The base serves as a solid foundation for any subsequent structures. The construction of large structures like bridges, docks, and caissons is common.
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You are designing an airplane to carry liquid cargo that will slosh and move side to side in its container. This could make the plane unstable. What type of airfoil would you use for the wing? Why. Answer in a full sentence or more
2. A collection of "free" electrons in one place creates a(n)
OA. magnetic field
OB. conductance
OC. electrostatic force
OD. inverse voltage
what are the metal ridges between the spiral grooves on the inside of a rifled barrel called?
The metal ridges that you are referring to are commonly known as lands. Lands are the raised portions of metal that separate the spiral grooves (known as grooves) in the rifling of a barrel.
Rifling is the process of cutting spiral grooves into the inner surface of a gun barrel in a specific pattern to produce spin on a bullet as it travels through the barrel, which helps to stabilize the bullet in flight.The lands in a rifled barrel play an important role in the accuracy of a firearm. When a bullet is fired from a rifled barrel, the lands make contact with the bullet, causing it to spin and maintain a stable trajectory as it travels down the barrel. The grooves allow for the escape of gases behind the bullet, which helps to propel it forward.The number and width of the lands and grooves in a barrel can vary depending on the type of firearm and its intended use. For example, a rifle designed for long-range shooting may have fewer, wider lands and grooves than a handgun designed for close-range combat.In summary, the metal ridges between the spiral grooves on the inside of a rifled barrel are called lands. These lands play a critical role in the accuracy and stability of a firearm by causing the bullet to spin as it travels through the barrel.
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A piston cylinder device contains 5 kg of Refrigerant 134a at 600 kPa and 80 C. The refrigerant is now cooled at constant pressure until it reaches a liquid-vapor mixture state with a quality of 0.3. How much heat was extracted in the process?
Answer:
The answer is 920 kJ
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Mass = 5kg
Pressure = 600 kPa
Temperature = 80° C
Liquid vapor mixture state (quality) = 0.3
Now we find out the amount of heat extracted in the process
Thus
Properties of RI34a at:
P₁ = 600 kPa
T₁ = 80° C
h₁ = 320 kJ/kg
So,
P₁ = P₂ = 600 kPa
X₂ =0.3
h₂ = 136 kJ/kg
Now
The heat removed Q = m(h₁ -h₂)
Q = 5 (320 - 136)
Q= 5 (184)
Q = 920 kJ
Therefore the amount of heat extracted in the process is 920 kJ
Write a program to play the Card Guessing Game. Your program must give the user the following choices: - Guess only the face value of the card. - Guess only the suit of the card. - Guess both the face value and the suit of the card. Before the start of the game, create a deck of cards. Before each guess, use the function random_shuffle to randomly shuffle the deck.
how am I going to do this, I have a friend that might be able to help I will check
(6) effects of urbanization on the urban hydrology
Answer:
123456
Explanation:
a. Draw the circuit of an 8-bit Digital to Anlog (DAC) convetr. (5-points) b. Find its resolution if the refrence volatge Vref is 8V. (3-points) c. Find the output if the input is (11000011)2-(3-points)
The output of the DAC when the input is (11000011)2 is 6.1451V.
a. Circuit diagram of an 8-bit Digital to Analog Converter (DAC): The circuit diagram of an 8-bit Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) is as follows:
b. Resolution of an 8-bit DAC with a reference voltage of 8V: The resolution of a DAC is given by the formula, Resolution = Vref / (2^n-1) where n is the number of bits in the DAC, and Vref is the reference voltage.
So, the resolution of an 8-bit DAC with a reference voltage of 8V is, Resolution = 8 / (2^8-1)= 8 / 255= 0.0314 V (rounded to 4 decimal places)
c. Output if input is (11000011)2: To find the output of the DAC, we need to convert the binary input into its corresponding analog voltage.
The input given is (11000011)2, which is an 8-bit binary number. To convert it to an analog voltage, we use the following formula, Analog Voltage = (Digital Value / (2^n-1)) x Vrefwhere n is the number of bits in the DAC, and Vref is the reference voltage.
Substituting the given values, we get, Analog Voltage = ((11000011)2 / (2^8-1)) x 8= (195 / 255) x 8= 6.1451 V (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Therefore, the output of the DAC when the input is (11000011)2 is 6.1451V.
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Consider the flow of mercury (a liquid metal) in a tube. How will the hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths compare if the flow is laminar
Answer:
Explanation:
Considering the flow of mercury in a tube:
When it comes to laminar flow of mercury, the thermal entry length is quite smaller than the hydrodynamic entry length.
Also, the hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths which is given as DLhRe05.0= for the case of laminar flow. It should be noted however, that Pr << 1 for liquid metals, and thus making the thermal entry length is smaller than the hydrodynamic entry length in laminar flow, like I'd stated in the previous paragraph
Using the correlation for the second virial coefficient (Pitzer correlation), find the molar volume of acetylene vapour at 247.1 K and 13.5 bar, giving your answer to the nearest cm3/mol. The critical temperature is 308.3 K and the critical pressure of acetylene is 61.39 bar. Take R = 8.314 J/mol-K and the acentric factor for acetylene is 0.187.
The molar volume of acetylene vapor at 247.1 K and 13.5 bar, using the Pitzer correlation for the second virial coefficient, is approximately 72.5 cm3/mol.
Explanation:
The Pitzer correlation can be used to estimate the second virial coefficient of a gas. The equation is given by B = (RTc)/(Pc) * (1 + m(1 - (T/Tc)^(0.5))) where B is the second virial coefficient, R is the ideal gas constant, Tc is the critical temperature, Pc is the critical pressure, T is the temperature, and m is the acentric factor.
Plugging in the given values and solving for B, we get B = -0.009413 m3/mol. Then, using the ideal gas law, V = RT/P, we can calculate the molar volume as V = (RT)/P = (8.314 J/mol-K * 247.1 K) / (13.5 bar * 10^5 Pa/bar) ≈ 0.0725 m3/mol ≈ 72.5 cm3/mol.
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What are the disadvantages of Mechanical Systems
Mechanical systems have some limitations which can pose challenges in terms of efficiency, maintenance and durability.
What are the specific drawbacks of mechanical systems?Mechanical systems have inherent disadvantages as they tend to be less energy-efficient compared to newer technologies because they rely on mechanical processes that may generate friction and heat, leading to energy loss.
This systems require regular maintenance to ensure they continue to operate effectively and any malfunction can result in significant downtime and repair costs. They are also prone to wear and tear over time which can lead to reduced performance.
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what is the division of demand
Define hermetic compressor
Answer:
Hermetic compressors are ideal for small refrigeration systems, where continuous maintenance cannot be ensured.
At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 16 m/s. Determine:
a. the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power generation potential of a wind turbine with 80-m-diameter blades at that location.
b. Also, determine the actual electric power generation, assuming an overall efficiency of 30 percent. Take the air density to be 1.25 kg/m^3. The mechanical energy of air per unit mass is kJ/kg. The power generation potential of the wind turbine is kW. The actual electric power generation is kW.
The actual electric power generation is approximately 482,941.97 kW.
a. To determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power generation potential of a wind turbine with 80-m-diameter blades, we can use the following formulas:
1. Mechanical Energy of Air per Unit Mass:
The mechanical energy of air per unit mass (E) is given by:
E = (1/2) * V^2
- E is the mechanical energy per unit mass (kJ/kg)
- V is the wind speed (m/s)
Substituting the given wind speed of 16 m/s into the formula, we have:
E = (1/2) * (16^2) = 128 kJ/kg
2. Power Generation Potential of the Wind Turbine:
The power generation potential (P) of the wind turbine can be calculated using the formula:
P = (1/2) * ρ * A * V^3
- P is the power generation potential (kW)
- ρ is the air density (kg/m^3)
- A is the swept area of the turbine blades (m^2)
- V is the wind speed (m/s)
The swept area (A) of the turbine blades can be calculated using the diameter (D) of the blades:
A = (π/4) * D^2
Substituting the given diameter of 80 m into the formula, we have:
A = (π/4) * (80^2) = 5026.548 m^2
Now we can calculate the power generation potential:
P = (1/2) * (1.25 kg/m^3) * (5026.548 m^2) * (16^3) = 1,609,806.55 kW
b. To determine the actual electric power generation, assuming an overall efficiency of 30 percent, we can multiply the power generation potential (P) by the efficiency factor:
Actual Electric Power Generation = Efficiency * Power Generation Potential
Actual Electric Power Generation = 0.30 * 1,609,806.55 kW = 482,941.97 kW
Thus, the answer is approximately 482,941.97 kW.
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The actual electric power generation is approximately 482,941.97 kW.
a. To determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power generation potential of a wind turbine with 80-m-diameter blades, we can use the following formulas:
1. Mechanical Energy of Air per Unit Mass:
The mechanical energy of air per unit mass (E) is given by:
E = (1/2) * V^2
- E is the mechanical energy per unit mass (kJ/kg)
- V is the wind speed (m/s)
Substituting the given wind speed of 16 m/s into the formula, we have:
E = (1/2) * (16^2) = 128 kJ/kg
2. Power Generation Potential of the Wind Turbine:
The power generation potential (P) of the wind turbine can be calculated using the formula:
P = (1/2) * ρ * A * V^3
- P is the power generation potential (kW)
- ρ is the air density (kg/m^3)
- A is the swept area of the turbine blades (m^2)
- V is the wind speed (m/s)
The swept area (A) of the turbine blades can be calculated using the diameter (D) of the blades:
A = (π/4) * D^2
Substituting the given diameter of 80 m into the formula, we have:
A = (π/4) * (80^2) = 5026.548 m^2
Now we can calculate the power generation potential:
P = (1/2) * (1.25 kg/m^3) * (5026.548 m^2) * (16^3) = 1,609,806.55 kW
b. To determine the actual electric power generation, assuming an overall efficiency of 30 percent, we can multiply the power generation potential (P) by the efficiency factor:
Actual Electric Power Generation = Efficiency * Power Generation Potential
Actual Electric Power Generation = 0.30 * 1,609,806.55 kW = 482,941.97 kW
Thus, the answer is approximately 482,941.97 kW.
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