Registers being written on the fifth cycle are R1 and R3, and the register being read is R0.
In the given code snippet, the first instruction MOV does not involve any register read or write operation. The second instruction SUB also does not involve any register read or write operation. The third instruction LDR reads from the memory location pointed by R0+18 and writes to an internal register. The fourth instruction STR writes to the memory location pointed by R1+63. The fifth instruction ORR performs a bitwise OR operation and writes the result to R1. Finally, the sixth instruction moves the value 5 to R1.
On the fifth cycle, the fifth instruction writes to R1, and the sixth instruction also writes to R1. The third instruction reads from R0 and writes to an internal register, and the instruction before it does not involve R0, so R0 is being read on the fifth cycle. Additionally, the fourth instruction writes to the memory location pointed by R1+63, but it does not read from any register on the fifth cycle. Hence, the registers being written on the fifth cycle are R1 and R3, and the register being read is R0.
Learn more about Registers here:
https://brainly.com/question/16740765
#SPJ11
Identify the branch of study each student should pursue.
Answer:
Explanation:
i took the test and screenshot it
Based on the north arrow, on which side of the Delhi Flower and Garden Centers building is the detention pond? 5. What do the large "X" symbols indicate?
The land on which the pond would be placed is a square. The formula for determining the area of a square is expressed as
Area = L²
The length of a side of the square is 2x. This means that the area of the land would be
Area = (2x)² = 4x²
The pond is circular and the formula for determining the area of a circle is
Area = πr²
Where
π is a constant
The radius of the pond is x. Therefore, area covered by the pond is
Area = π × x² = πx²
The part of the square not covered by the pond will be planted with flowers. Therefore, the area of the region that will be planted with flowers is
4x² - πx²
= x²(4 - π)
Learn more about constant on:
https://brainly.com/question/31730278
#SPJ12
For circuit shown, determine the total circuit current.
100 ΩξR,
R, S250 Ω
24 ν -
350 ΩξR,
R, 200 Ω
Answer:
I don't know the answer but you can download Ga u t h math to answer that
Explanation:
no spacing it is just can't lay aside
A spark-ignition engine operates on an Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 9 and temperature limits of 30°C and 1000oC. The power output is 500 kW. Calculate the
a)thermal efficiency
b) mass flux of air
The thermal energy when the spark-ignition engine operates on an Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 9 and temperature limits of 30°C and 1000oC is 58%.
How to illustrate the information?From the information given, we are told that spark-ignition engine operates on an Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 9 and temperature limits of 30°C and 1000oC.
The thermal energy will be:
= 1 - 1/(1.4 - 1)
= 0.58
= 58%
Also, the mass flux of air will be illustrated below:
T2 = 729.70k
W = 224.60kj
Therefore, the mass flux will be:
= 500/224.60
= 2.226kg/s
In conclusion, the the mass flux will be 2.226kg/s.
Learn more about engine on:
brainly.com/question/25870707
#SPJ1
Determine the length of welds required to transmit a load 54.5 KN between 12.7mm. thick plates, when the plates are to be joined by 1) Two parallel fillet welds. 2) Two transverse fillet welds.
For the parallel fillet weld, the length required is 24.52mm and for transverse fillet welds, the longer fillet weld required is 24.39 mm and the length of the shorter fillet weld required is 6.13 mm.
What is the length to transmit the loadThe length of weld required to transmit a load between two plates depends on the type of weld used and the strength of the material being welded. For the given scenario:
Two parallel fillet welds:
The length of each fillet weld required can be calculated using the following formula:
L = (2 x F x P) / (0.7 x T)
where L is the length of each fillet weld, F is the applied force (54.5 KN), P is the perimeter of the weld (2 x length of the joint), T is the thickness of the plate (12.7 mm), and 0.7 is a constant. Substituting the values, we get:
L = (2 x 54.5 x 2) / (0.7 x 12.7) = 24.52 mm
Therefore, the length of each fillet weld required is 24.52 mm.
Two transverse fillet welds:
The length of each fillet weld required in this case can be calculated using the same formula as above, but with the perimeter of the weld being the sum of the lengths of the two sides being welded. Since the two fillet welds are transverse, their lengths will be different. Assuming one fillet weld is longer than the other, we can calculate their lengths as follows:
L1 = (F x P1) / (0.7 x T)
L2 = (F x P2) / (0.7 x T)
where L1 and L2 are the lengths of the two fillet welds, P1 and P2 are the perimeters of the two sides being welded, and all other variables are the same as before. We can assume that the longer fillet weld is on the side with the higher applied force, so we have:
P1 = 2 x length of joint
P2 = length of joint
Substituting the values, we get:
L1 = (54.5 x 2 x 2) / (0.7 x 12.7) = 24.39 mm
L2 = (54.5 x 1) / (0.7 x 12.7) = 6.13 mm
Therefore, the length of the longer fillet weld required is 24.39 mm and the length of the shorter fillet weld required is 6.13 mm.
Learn more on applied force here;
https://brainly.com/question/25732012
#SPJ1
Consider the following C program: #include void square(int num) \{ num = num * num; \} int main() \{ int x=4; square (x); printf("\%d\n", x); return 0
i
\} This program currently prints out " 4 ." If you wish, compile and run the code to confirm this fact. In the current code, x is passed by value to the square function. Modify the program to use pointers and addresses so that x is passed by reference instead (and is squared as a result). Your solution should not make the square function return a value.
To modify the program to pass the variable `x` by reference using pointers, we need to change the `square` function to take a pointer parameter.
By dereferencing the pointer and updating the value at the memory address it points to, we can modify the original variable `x`. This ensures that `x` is squared within the `square` function.
Modified code:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
void square(int* num) {
*num = (*num) * (*num);
}
int main() {
int x = 4;
square(&x);
printf("%d\n", x);
return 0;
}
```
In the modified code, the `square` function is modified to take an `int*` parameter instead of an `int` parameter. This indicates that it expects a pointer to an integer. Inside the function, we dereference the pointer using the `*` operator and perform the square operation on the value it points to. This updates the original variable `x` in the `main` function.
In the `main` function, when calling `square`, we pass the address of `x` using the `&` operator. This allows the `square` function to directly modify the value of `x` at that memory address.
As a result, when we print the value of `x` after calling `square`, it will be the squared value (16 in this case) instead of the original value (4).
Learn more about pointers in C here: brainly.com/question/31666607
#SPJ11
What is the per capita GDP of China? Be sure to indicate the calendar year that this information represents.
The per capita GDP of China in the Calendar year 2021 was found to be around 12,359 U.S. dollars.
What is GDP?GDP termed Gross Domestic Product, has been evaluated with the value producing the economy of the region with the values added with the used products formed to be the less of the economy produced. It has been termed as the measure of the income of a region and not the wealth.
The per capita GDP has been the total income earned by a person in a region during a specified period of time. The calculation has been made by dividing the total gross income of the region by the total population.
China has been the world's most populous country in the East Asian region. It has been found that the per capita GDP of China is low because of its large population. In the calendar year 2021, the per capita GDP of China was 12,359 U.S. dollars.
Learn more about the GDP, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15171681
#SPJ5
In the figure below, block A weighs 20 lb , while block B weighs 10 lb . Friction between the surfaces of the two blocks may be assumed negligible, but there is friction between block A and its underlying surface, and between block B and its adjacent confining surface, both with a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.25. The angle that the inclined face of block A makes with the horizontal is θ= 75 ∘ . A vertical downward force, P= 8 lb is applied to block B .
What is the acceleration of block B?
What is the acceleration of block A?
Answer:
As P is continually increased, the block will now slip, with the friction force acting on the block being: f = muK*N, where muK is the coefficient of kinetic friction, with f remaining constant thereafter as P is increased.
3. Suppose up to 300 cars per hour can travel between any two of the cities 1, 2, 3, and 4. Formulate a maximum flow problem that can be used to determine how many cars can be sent in the next two hours from city 1 to city 4. Give the network diagram and the LP formulation for your model.
Let $x ij$ represent the quantity of cars that will be delivered in the following two hours from city I to city j.
Create a maximum flow issue?Network Diagram:
LP Formulation:
Maximize Z = 150x14 + 150x24
Subject to:
x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 <= 300 (flow from city 1 to other cities)
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 <= 300 (flow from city 2 to other cities)
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 <= 300 (flow from city 3 to other cities)
x41 + x42 + x43 + x44 <= 300 (flow from city 4 to other cities)
x11 + x21 + x31 + x41 = 150 (flow into city 1)
x12 + x22 + x32 + x42 = 150 (flow into city 2)
x13 + x23 + x33 + x43 = 150 (flow into city 3)
x14 + x24 + x34 + x44 = 150 (flow into city 4)
xij >= 0 (all variables must be positive)
Where xij represents the number of cars traveling from city i to city j in two hours.To learn more about network diagram and the LP formulation refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/29672656
#SPJ4
A line drawn from the leading edge to the trailing edge of an airfoil and equidistant at all points from the upper and lower contours is called the
A line drawn from the leading edge to the trailing edge of an airfoil and equidistant at all points from the upper and lower contours is called the mean camber line.
The mean camber line is a very important concept in aerodynamics as it defines the overall shape of an airfoil and plays a key role in determining its aerodynamic characteristics, such as lift and drag. It is used to calculate the maximum thickness, maximum camber, and location of the maximum camber of an airfoil.
The mean camber line is typically used as a reference line when designing airfoils, and different shapes can be created by modifying it with specific curves and angles.
Learn more about airfoil here:
https://brainly.com/question/31565970
#SPJ11
There are 22 people in the classroom 12 are we
toals 5 are doing book work 4 are playing on their phones. 1 is sleeping. How
many people have to wear safety glasses?
A1
89
C 12
D 22
air contained in a piston-cylinder device undergoes a cycle comprised of the following four internally reversible processes. process 1 to 2: constant temperature (T2=T1) from P1 = 1 bar and T1 = 300 K to P2 = 10 bar during which heat transfer occurs from the air
process 2 to 3 : Constant [ressure (P2 = P3) to T3 = 1500K durin which heat transfer occurs the air
Process 3 to 4 : constant temperature (T3 = T4) during which heat transfer occurs to the air
Process 4 to 1 : constant pressure (P4 = P1) during which heat transfer occurs from the air
The heat transfer from the air during the process from state 4 to 1 is used for the
heat transfer to the air during the process from 2 to 3. The two heat transters are
equal in magnitude and are internal to the system i.e. they do not interact with the
external environment.
(a) Show the cycle on P-v and T-s diagrams with relevant lines of constant
pressure and temperature. Label the axes and four states and indicate the process
directions with arTOWs.
(b) Calculate the specific heat transfer (kJ/kg) for process from state 1 to 2 and for
process from state 3 to 4
(c) Determine the thermal efficiency (%)of the cycle.
Molecular weight of air: 28.97 kg/kmol
Jdentify the system, show mass/energy interactions (EFD), list any assumptions
and basic equations, and provide your solution. There is no need to re-write the
given and find
m(u4 - u3) + P(V4 - V3) is heat transfer for processes where m is the mass of the air, u is the internal energy, P is the pressure, and V is the volume.
How to calculate specific heat transfer?To plot the cycle on P-v and T-s diagrams, we can begin by drawing four points representing the four states of the system: 1, 2, 3, and 4. We can then connect these points in the order that the processes occur, using lines of constant temperature and pressure as appropriate.
On the P-v diagram, we can plot the four states as follows:
State 1: P1 = 1 bar, v1 = v(T1, P1)
State 2: P2 = 10 bar, v2 = v(T1, P2)
State 3: P3 = 10 bar, v3 = v(T3, P3)
State 4: P4 = 1 bar, v4 = v(T4, P4)
We can then connect these points with lines of constant temperature (for processes 1 to 2 and 3 to 4) and constant pressure (for processes 2 to 3 and 4 to 1). The process directions can be indicated with arrows.
On the T-s diagram, we can plot the four states as follows:
State 1: T1 = 300 K, s1 = s(T1, P1)
State 2: T2 = T1 = 300 K, s2 = s(T2, P2)
State 3: T3 = 1500 K, s3 = s(T3, P3)
State 4: T4 = T3 = 1500 K, s4 = s(T4, P4)
We can then connect these points with lines of constant pressure (for processes 1 to 2 and 3 to 4) and constant temperature (for processes 2 to 3 and 4 to 1). The process directions can be indicated with arrows.
(b) To calculate the specific heat transfer for processes 1 to 2 and 3 to 4, we can use the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔQ = ΔU + Δ(PV)
For process 1 to 2, we can write:
ΔQ12 = ΔU12 + Δ(PV)12
= m(u2 - u1) + P(V2 - V1)
For process 3 to 4, we can write:
ΔQ34 = ΔU34 + Δ(PV)34
= m(u4 - u3) + P(V4 - V3)
where m is the mass of the air, u is the internal energy, P is the pressure, and V is the volume.
(c) To determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle, we can use the definition of thermal efficiency:
η = Wcycle / Qin
where Wcycle is the work done by the system during the cycle, and Qin is the heat transfer into the system during the cycle.
For this cycle, we can write:
Wcycle = P(V2 - V1) + P(V4 - V3)
= P(V2 + V4 - V1 - V3)
Qin = Q12 + Q34
= -Q12 - Q34
Substituting these expressions into the definition of thermal efficiency, we get:
η = (P(V2 + V4 - V1 - V3)) / (-Q12 - Q34)
To learn more about thermal efficiency refer :
https://brainly.com/question/24244642
#SPJ4
describe how actual internal combustion engine cycle otto thermal efficiency differ from the ideal one at the same power output.
The ideal Otto cycle has a higher thermal efficiency than an actual internal combustion engine due to the limitations of real-world components and the environment. The power output of the two cycles remains the same, however the actual internal combustion engine requires more energy to run at the same power output. This is because actual internal combustion engines have higher pressure drops, incomplete combustion, friction, and heat losses that are not present in the ideal cycle.
The actual internal combustion engine cycle Otto thermal efficiency differs from the ideal one at the same power output. Below are the differences: Actual internal combustion engine cycle Otto thermal efficiency and ideal one at the same power output The actual internal combustion engine cycle Otto thermal efficiency differs from the ideal one at the same power output. The reasons are given below: In the internal combustion engine cycle, the fuel combustion process is not always perfect, and in some instances, incomplete combustion may occur. As a result, the fuel does not combust completely, and a portion of the energy is wasted as waste heat. Because of this waste, the actual thermal efficiency of the engine is decreased. On the other hand, in an ideal Otto cycle, the combustion process is 100% efficient, resulting in no waste heat. As a result, the thermal efficiency of an ideal Otto cycle is greater than that of an actual cycle.
Otto Cycle
The Otto Cycle, which was developed in 1876 by German engineer Nicolaus Otto, is the most widely used internal combustion cycle for gasoline engines. It is a theoretical cycle that is not perfectly efficient, but it is often used as a standard to compare other engines with. In a four-stroke engine, the Otto cycle is employed to power the vehicle. It consists of four strokes: intake, compression, power, and exhaust. The cycle is theoretical because it assumes ideal conditions.
The efficiency of an internal combustion engine can be improved by increasing the engine compression ratio, which results in more fuel burning and less energy waste.
Describe how actual internal combustion engine : https://brainly.com/question/9306774
#SPJ11
2..Three formations, each 25 m thick, overlie one another. If a constant-velocity vertical flow field is set up across the set of formations with h = 120 m at the top and h = 100 m at the bottom, calculate h at the two internal boundaries. The hydraulic conductivity of the top formation is 0.0001 m/s, the middle formation 0.0005 m/s, and the bottom formation 0.0010 m/s.
The values of h at the two internal boundaries are :
h₁ = 104.625 m h₂ = 101.55 mGiven data :
Z₁ = Z₂ = Z₃ = 25 m
h top = 120 m
h bottom = 100 m
K₁ = 0.0001 m/s
K₂ = 0.0005 m/s
K₃ = 0.0010 m/s
First step : Calculate the value of Keqwe will apply the formula below since flow is perpendicular to the bedding plane
Keq = \(\frac{Z1 + Z2 + Z3 }{\frac{Z1}{K1}+\frac{Z2}{K2} + \frac{Z3}{K3} }\) ----- ( 1 )
Insert values given above into equation 1
Therefore ; Keq = 2.307 * 10⁻⁴ m/s
Next step : determine the hydraulic gradientHydraulic gradient ( Ieq ) = head loss / length
= ( 120 - 100 ) / 3 * 25
Ieq = 0.266
Given that the flow is perpendicular to bedding plane
q1 = q2 = q3
V₁ = V₂ = V₃ = V
K₁i₁ = K₂i₂ = K₃i₃ = Keq * ieq
Hence :
V = Keq* Ieq
= 2.307 * 10⁻⁴ * 0.266
= 6.15 * 10⁻⁵ m/s .
Also;
K₁i₁ = Keq * ieq = K₂i₂ = K₃i₃
therefore :
i₁ = 0.615
i₂ = 0.123
i₃ = 0.0615
Final step : determine the value of h at the two internal boundariesPressure at point 1 ( i.e. pressure between first two formations )
h₁ = h top - i₁L₁
= 120 - 0.615 * 25
= 104.625 m
Pressure at point 2 ( i.e. pressure between the 2nd and 3rd formation )
h₂ = h₁ - i₂L₂
= 104.625 - 0.123 * 25
= 101.55 m
Therefore we can conclude that The values of h at the two internal boundaries are : h₁ = 104.625 m , h₂ = 101.55 m
Learn more about boundary calculations : https://brainly.com/question/1287095
. explain why fuel efficiency generally increases with bypass ratio in a fanjet. what practical factors limit the bypass ratio in turbofan design?
The bypass ratio demonstrates how much air passes through and how much flows past the combustor in the nacelle. An engine is often more effective the greater the ratio. Additionally, efficient engines use less fuel and emit less emissions.
How might increasing the bypass ratio of a turbofan engine increase fuel efficiency?As the bypass ratio (BPR) climbs, the turbofan engine's TSFC decreases mostly due to an increase in engine efficiency. This study also shows that a high bypass ratio engine can produce more thrust with the same fuel consumption as a lower bypass ratio engine.
Why are high bypass turbofans more efficient?Taking the addition's fuel flow rate into consideration A turbofan creates more thrust with virtually the same amount of fuel as the core while just slightly changing the core.
To know more about fuel efficiency visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/27165872
#SPJ4
The thickness of the oil reservoir is 10cm, the production rate of oil is 100m3, the well radius is 10cm, the permeability of the reservoir is 1um2, the porosity is 0.2, the viscosity of the oil is 4mPa.S, the density of oil is 850kg/m3. If the flow regime can be considered as linear flow, can this flow in the reservoir satisfy Darcy's law?
Answer:
The thickness of the oil reservoir is 10cm, the production rate of oil is 100m3, the well radius is 10cm, the permeability of the reservoir is 1um2, the porosity is 0.2, the viscosity of the oil is 4mPa.s, the density of oil is 850kg/m3. If the flow regime can be considered as linear flow, can this flow in the reservoir satisfy Darcy's
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements about using OneNote in Outlook meeting requests.
OneNote can be used to share
v before the meeting.
OneNote integrates seamlessly with Outlook by placing a v in the meeting request.
OneNote can also be used to pass information along both V and after the meeting,
Answer:
OneNote can be used to share
✔ information
before the meeting.
OneNote integrates seamlessly with Outlook by placing a
✔ link
in the meeting request.
OneNote can also be used to pass information along both
✔ during
and after the meeting.
A 8-core machine has 4 times the performance of a single-core machine of the same frequency. Performance is proportional to frequency. Voltage decreases proportionally to frequency. To achieve the same performance, how much (in percentage) dynamic power would the 8-core system save?
Answer: The 8-core machine saves 87.5% of the dynamic power.
Explanation:
Let Fold = f , Vold = V , Cold = Capacitance
so
Old Dynamic power = Cold × (Vold × Vold) × f
therefore for the 8-core machine
Fnew / Fold = 1/4
Fnew = Fold/4
we were told that Voltage decreases proportional to frequency,
so
Vnew / Vold = 1/4
Vnew = V / 4
So New Capacitance will be;
Cnew = Cold
Thus, New Dynamic power = 8 × Cnew × ( Vnew × Vnew ) × Fnew
= 8 × Cold × (Vold × Vold/16) × ( f/4 )
= 8 × ( Cold ) × ( Vold × Vold ) × ( f ) / 64
= (Old Dynamic Power) / 8
therefore
Old Dynamic Power / New Dynamic Power = 8
Thus, Percentage of power saved will be;
Percentage power saved = 100 × ( Old Dynamic Power - New Dynamic Power ) / Old Dynamic Power
= 100 × (8-1) / 8
= 87.5 %
Therefore The 8-core machine saves 87.5% of the dynamic power.
Sarah and Raj take/takes me to a baseball game every year.
Either the Cubs or the Orioles play/plays the Yankees tonight.
There is/are nine players on a baseball team.
The home team sit/sits in the dugout on the third-base side of the field.
One of the players called the catcher crouch/crouches behind home plate
I learned how to play soccer from my sister.
Last year, I bought myself season tickets to the local team’s matches.
Only the goalie can use their hands to catch the ball.
The players must quickly move the ball down the field.
This year, my sister gave me my favorite player’s jersey for Christmas.
Answer:
take
play
are
sits
crouches
direct
indirect
direct
direct
indirect
Explanation:
i had just taken the test
brainly engineers are tasked with designing a new solar system themed roller coaster ride. the track starts at point p, at the top of a sphere with radius r (representing jupiter). the track goes down to ground level, then to point q, the top of a sphere of radius r (representing neptune) and then back to the ground level.
Brainly engineers are tasked with designing a new solar system-themed roller coaster ride. The track starts at point P, at the top of a sphere with radius r (representing Jupiter).
The track must be designed to ensure that the roller coaster is safe and enjoyable for riders. The engineers must also consider the physics of the ride, such as the forces of gravity and acceleration, to ensure that the ride is safe and enjoyable. Designing a new solar system involves creating a model of the planets, stars, and other celestial bodies that make up our solar system. This includes researching the physical properties of each planet, such as its size, mass, and composition, as well as the forces that act upon it, such as gravity and radiation. It also involves creating a model of the orbits of the planets and other celestial bodies, as well as the forces that act upon them. Finally, it involves creating a model of the interactions between the planets and other celestial bodies, such as the gravitational pull of the sun and the effects of the moon on the tides. Designing a new solar system requires a deep understanding of physics, astronomy, and mathematics.
Learn more about solar system here
https://brainly.com/question/12075871
#SPJ4
Two transmission belts pass over a double-sheaved pulley that is attached to an axle supported by bearings at A and D. The radius of the inner sheave is 125 mm and the radius of the outer sheave is 250 mm. Knowing that when the system is at rest, the tension is 104 N in both portions of belt B and 164 N in both portions of belt C, determine the reactions at A and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust.
The specific grounding and bonding requirements for an information technology room are located in which article of the nec?
The specific grounding and bonding requirements for an information technology room are located in Article 645.
What does NEC stand for?
The National Electrical Code (NEC) is a collection of requirements for the secure installation of electrical wiring in the US that are routinely updated.
Bonding is the joining of conductors that do not convey current, such as enclosures and buildings. Bonded systems are attached to the earth by grounding. To protect persons and property from electric risks, both are required.
Article 645 compliance is optional. The two main pardons provided by Article 645 are. First, underneath a raised floor, non-plenum-rated cables are acceptable. Second, cables, boxes, and similar items for the mentioned IT equipment are exempt from the need for security. sted IT equipment cables, boxes, and the like are not required to be secured in place.
To learn more about NEC refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/20348027
#SPJ4
What is your creative solution for clean, sustainable, and accessible energy?
a) Consider an air standard otto cycle that has a heat addition of 2800 kJ/kg of air, a compression ratio of 8 and a pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression process of 1 bar, 300 k. Determine:
(i) Maximum pressure and temperature in the cycle
(ii) Thermal efficiency
(iii) Mean effective pressure.
Assume for air Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K, Cp = 0.718 kJ/kg K and R = 287 kJ/kg K.
(b) Explain any four types of classification of an Internal combustion engines.
:
Answer:
a) i) The maximum pressure is approximately 122.37 bar
ii) The thermal efficiency is approximately 56.47%
iii) The mean effective pressure is approximately 20.974 bar
b) (b) Four types of internal combustion engine includes;
1) The diesel engine
2) The Otto engine
3) The Brayton engine
4) The Wankel engine
Explanation:
The parameters of the Otto cycle are;
The heat added, \(Q_{in}\) = 2,800 kJ/kg
The compression ratio, r = 8
The beginning compression pressure, P₁ = 1 bar
The beginning compression temperature, T₁ = 300 K
Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K
Cv = 0.718 kJ/kg·K
R = 287 kJ/kg·K
K = Cp/Cv = 1.005 kJ/kg·K/(0.718 kJ/kg·K) ≈ 1.4
T₂ = T₁×r^(k - 1)
∴ T₂ = 300 K×8^(1.4 - 1) ≈ 689.219 K
\(\dfrac{P_1\cdot V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2\cdot V_2}{T_2}\)
\(P_2 = \dfrac{P_1\cdot V_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 \cdot V_2} = \dfrac{V_1}{V_2} \cdot \dfrac{P_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 } = r \cdot \dfrac{P_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 }\)
∴ P₂ = 8 × 1 bar × (689.219K)/300 K ≈ 18.379 bar
\(Q_{in}\) = m·Cv·(T₃ - T₂)
∴ \(Q_{in}\) = 2,800 ≈ 0.718 × (T₃ - 689.219)
T₃ = 2,800/0.718 + 689.219 = 4588.94 K
P₃ = P₂ × (T₃/T₂)
P₃ = 18.379 bar × 4588.94K/(689.219 K) = 122.37 bar
The maximum pressure = P₃ ≈ 122.37 bar
(ii) The thermal efficiency, \(\eta_{Otto}\), is given as follows;
\(\eta_{Otto} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{r^{k - 1}}\)
Therefore, we have;
\(\eta_{Otto} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{8^{1.4 - 1}} \approx 0.5647\)
The thermal efficiency, \(\eta_{Otto}\) ≈ 0.5647
Therefore, the thermal efficiency ≈ 56.47%
(iii) The mean effective pressure, MEP is given as follows;
\(MEP = \dfrac{\left(P_3 - P_1 \cdot r^k \right) \cdot \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{r^{k-1}} \right)}{(k -1)\cdot (r - 1)}\)
Therefore, we get;
\(MEP = \dfrac{\left(122.37 - 1 \times 8^{1.4} \right) \cdot \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{8^{1.4-1}} \right)}{(1.4 -1)\cdot (8 - 1)} \approx 20.974\)
The mean effective pressure, MEP ≈ 20.974 bar
(b) Four types of internal combustion engine includes;
1) The diesel engine; Compression heating is the source of the ignition, with constant pressure combustion
2) The Otto engine which is the internal combustion engine found in cars that make use of gasoline as the source of fuel
The Otto engine cycle comprises of five steps; intake, compression, ignition, expansion and exhaust
3) The Brayton engine works on the principle of the steam turbine
4) The Wankel it follows the pattern of the Otto cycle but it does not have piston strokes
2. Because she has a Victim mindset and having low grade in her Math class, Julianna believes
O a. her low grades are the fault of her unfair teacher.
O b. she needs to take an easier class.
O c. that working with a tutor is the only way for her to pass the class.
O d. she can improve her grades if she studies more.
Because she has a Victim mindset and having low grade in her Math class, Julianna believes: A. her low grades are the fault of her unfair teacher.
What is a Victim mindset?A Victim mindset is also referred to as victim mentality and it can be defined as an acquired personality trait in which an individual tends to recognize and believe that the negative and unfair actions of others towards him or her, is responsible for the bad and unpleasant things that happens.
This ultimately implies that, an individual with a Victim mindset is prejudiced and strongly believes that every other person is against him or her, and as such these people are responsible for their failures.
Read more on Victim mindset here: https://brainly.com/question/17116209
#SPJ1
Which Australian standard endorses drawing symbols and shape codes for RC drawings?
Answer:
1100
Drafting Standard AS 1100
AS1100 is the drawing standard that is used within Australia. It defines every aspect of the drawing. AS1100 provides a standard that (if followed by all companies), allows for a clarity, understanding and uniformity across all drawings generated nation wide.
The Australian standard that endorses drawing symbols and shape codes for RC drawing is; AS1100
Understanding the Use of CodesDifferent countries have their different codes and drawing standards that serve as a basis for drawings. For most of Europe, it is Euro Code while for US it is ACI Code and for UK, it is BS Code.
Other codes of countries could be BS 5950 which is steel code for the UK and BS 8110 which is concrete code for the UK. Whereas, for Australia it is called AS1100 Code for drawing symbols and shape codes.
Read more about the use of codes at; https://brainly.com/question/13655692
Refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 100 C is to be cooled to 1 MPa and 28 C in a condenser by air. The air enters at 125 kPa and 25 C with a mass flow rate of 697 kg/min and leaves at 97 kPa and 58 C. Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant. Assume air has a constant heat capacity determined at room temperature. Report the mass flow rate of the refrigerant in kg/min with one decimal digit, for example 95.3 or 105.6.
Q2- The figure below shows a closed tank holding water and oil. Air pressure is P kPa is
the air pressure above the oil. Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the container?
What is the pressure at the bottom of the container?
Use your last three digits of your ID the pressure values
0.25 m
Air
0.50 m
Oil
(sg = 0,85)
0,75 m
Water
18 m
1.2 m
ID:306
Answer:
The figure below shows a closed tank holding water and oil. Air pressure is P kPa is the air pressure above the oil. Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the container? What is the pressure at the bottom of the container? Use your last three digits of your ID the pressure values 355 0.25 Air 0.50 m O. isg 0.85 0.75 m Wat 1.8m 1.2m
Answer:
the air pressure above the oil. Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the container?
What is the pressure at the bottom of the container?
Use your last three digits of your ID the pressure values
0.25 m
Air
0.50 m
Oil
(sg = 0,85)
0,75 m
Water
18 m
1.2 m
ID:306
Explanation:
the air pressure above the oil. Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the container?
What is the pressure at the bottom of the container?
Use your last three digits of your ID the pressure values
0.25 m
Air
0.50 m
Oil
(sg = 0,85)
0,75 m
Water
18 m
1.2 m
ID:306
qué es una nube informática
An aembly line can produce 60 unit per hour. The line’ hourly cot (total alarie of worker) i $3600 an hour (the firt 8 hour). Worker are guaranteed a minimum of 6 hour (i. E. , they will be paid for 6 hour per day, even if they work le than 6 hour). There i a 50% premium for overtime (i. E. , alary i increaed 50% during overtime hour), however, productivity for overtime drop by 5% (i. E. , the number of unit produced per hour drop 7%). What are the average and marginal cot per unit for the following daily quantitie?
300
400
500
600
The average cost per unit for 300 units is $12, at 400 units it is $9, at 500 units it is $7.2, and at 600 units it is $6.
The marginal cost per unit for these quantities is the same, which is $6. This is because the overtime cost is constant regardless of the number of units produced. The overtime cost is the same for the first 8 hours of work, and the productivity drop of 5% applies to all overtime hours.
The average cost per unit and marginal cost per unit are important concepts to understand in production economics. Average cost per unit gives an idea of the overall cost of production, while marginal cost per unit gives a more detailed insight into the cost of producing one additional unit. Knowing the average and marginal cost per unit can help producers make more informed decisions on how to best use their resources.
Learn more about aembly line:
https://brainly.com/question/26948522
#SPJ4