The president of South Africa Mr.C.Ramaphosa and Minister of Energy Mr.Gwede Mantashe released a media statement that they have bought a compensator system to solve the loadsheding pandemic and the Eskom CEO tasked you to realize and implement the compensator G (s) to keep in order save your job and his job. G(s)= s+5.015s+0.5/s

Answers

Answer 1

The President of South Africa, Mr. C. Ramaphosa, and the Minister of Energy, Mr. Gwede Mantashe, have announced the acquisition of a compensator system to address the issue of load shedding.

The compensator system, represented by the transfer function G(s), is a crucial component in addressing the load shedding pandemic. The transfer function G(s) consists of a numerator polynomial (s + 5.015s + 0.5) and a denominator polynomial (s), indicating the presence of a single pole at the origin. Implementing the compensator system involves realizing the transfer function G(s) in a physical or digital control system. The specific implementation approach and components required will depend on the nature of the load shedding problem and the desired performance of the system. By successfully implementing the compensator system, you and the Eskom CEO aim to ensure a stable and reliable power supply.

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Related Questions

The charge entering the positive terminal of an element is q = 5 sin 4 π t mC while the voltage across the element (plus to minus) is v = 3 cos 4 π t V
(a) Find the power delivered to the element at t = 0.3 s.
(b) Calculate the energy delivered to the element between 0 and 0.6 s.

Answers

Answer:

a)123.37 mW

b) 58.75 mJ

Explanation:

a) The current (i) flowing through the terminal is given as:

\(i=\frac{dq}{dt} \\i=\frac{d(5sin(4\pi t)}{dt} =20\pi cos(4\pi t)\ mA\\\)

The Power delivered to the element (P(t)) is given as:

\(P(t)=v(t)i(t)= 3 cos(4\pi t)*20\pi cos(4\pi t)*10^{-3}\\P(t)=60\pi cos^2(4\pi t)*10^{-3}\\at \ t \ =\ 0.3s,\ the \ power\ delivered\ is:\\P(0.3) = 60\pi cos^2(4\pi *0.3)*10^{-3}=123.37mW\)

b)  the energy delivered to the element (W) between 0 and 0.6 s is given as:

\(W = \int\limits^0_{0.6} {P(t)} \, dt \\W=\int\limits^0_{0.6} {60\pi cos^{2}(4\pi t)} \, dt =58.75mJ\)

What is factors to be consider when designing a road waywhat are the factors consider what are the factors considered when designing a roadway ​

Answers

Highway design involves the consideration of three major factors (human, vehicular, and roadway) and how these factors interact to provide a safe highway. Human factors include reaction time for braking and steering, visual acuity for traffic signs and signals, and car-following behaviour.

Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.
Adam wants to become a certified professional engineer. What are the steps that he will have to follow?

Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.Adam wants to become a certified professional

Answers

Answer:

I think it is the 2,3,5 and 1 ones

An aluminum cylinder is 5cm long and has a mass of 42g. If aluminum has a density of 2700*9/m 3, how long is the cylinder?

Answers

The radius of the cylinder is the length that measures from the center to the parameter. The length of the cylinder is 1 cm.

What is Density?

The density of the given substance can be used as the measure of the mass and the volume of the substance.

Given,

Length of the aluminum cylinder = 5cm

Mass = 42 g

Density of aluminum = 2700 kg/ m³ = 2.7 gm/cm³

From the density the volume is calculated as:

Density = mass ÷ volume

2.7 = 42 ÷ V

V = 42 ÷ 2.7

= 15.56

The radius of the cylinder is calculated as:

(r) = √(V / π × h)

Here, V =  15.56, π = 3.14, h = 5 cm

Substituting values:

r = √(15.56 ÷ 3.14 × 5)

= √ (15.56 ÷ 15.7)

= 0.99

= 1

Therefore, 1 cm is the length.

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Type the program's output Letter1 = c c while letterl < 'e': letter2 = " w " while lettex2 k= ' x ': print (I' ( letter 1\} (letter 2)') letter 2 = chr (ord (1etter 2)+1 ) letter 1 = chr (ord (1etter1) +1 )

Answers

The program's output would be: c w, c x, d w, d x, e w

This program iterates over the letters 'c' through 'e' and 'w' through 'x' using nested loops. The outer loop loops over the letters 'c' through 'e,' incrementing the value of the letter1 each time. The inner loop loops over the letters 'w' through 'x,' incrementing the value of the letter2 each time.

The inner loop's print statement utilizes string concatenation to output the values of letter1 and letter2, separated by a space. Following the printing of the data, the inner loop increments the value of the letter2 and then repeats until the letter2 exceeds 'x'. When the inner loop is finished, the outer loop increases the value of the letter1 and repeats until the letter1 is larger than 'e'.

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on a piano, a key has a frequency, say f0. each higher key (black or white) has a frequency of f0 * rn, where n is the distance (number of keys) from that key, and r is 2(1/12). given an initial key frequency, output that frequency and the next 4 higher key frequencies. output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: print(f'{your value1:.2f} {your value2:.2f} {your value3:.2f} {your value4:.2f} {your value5:.2f}') ex: if the input is:

Answers

The piano frequency.A key on a piano or other musical instrument has a frequency of f0, and the higher and lower white and black keys have frequencies of f0 * rn.

How can you determine a piano key's frequency? The distance between the keys of the r family and the keys of the piano's n is 2(1/12). The answer is a math module, so to speak.For the frequency output with the following four higher key frequencies, the beginning keys are provided.The piano's A key and the output keyboard are both 440 if the input is 440.The definition of the function r() is as follows: # r=math.pow(2,1/12)defining the r variable responsible for determining the decimal point value.The definition of the function r() is as follows: # r=math.specifying the r variable that calculates the decimal point value as pow(2,1/12). return r # Return the value of the r variable.Definition of the input frequency holding f0 variable: f0=float(input()).in the range (0, 5) for n:#define for loop for frequency fn = f * math calculating all frequencies.Raise To Power(),n .To print all five frequencies, use the print technique. The output frequency is 440.0 466.163761518089.

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Consider a drug-eluting balloon catheter deployed into a blood vessel. The balloon is inflated to perfectly adhere to the vessel walls. Drug is released from the outer surface of the balloon and diffuses radially through the endothelial tissue only in the r-direction. Let the outside radius of the balloon be r = R_0, where the drug has a constant concentration c_0. The drug diffuses into the tissue as far as r = R, where the concentration of the drug becomes zero.
Assume cylindrical geometry, steady state conditions and no chemical reaction involving the drug. The drug diffusion coefficient in tissue is D.
(a) Find an expression for the profile c(r) inside the tissue (i.e. from R_0 to R).
(b) Determine the diffusive flux at the outer surface of the balloon.

Answers

Answer:

a)  Cr = Co - Fx / D

b)   ΔC / Δx = ( CR - Cr )  / ( xR - xRo )

Explanation:

A) Derive an expression for the profile c(r) inside the tissue

F = DΔC / X  = D ( Co - Cr ) / X   ------ 1

where : F = flux , D = drug diffusion coefficient

            X = radial distance between Ro and R

Hence : Cr = Co - Fx / D

B) Express the diffusive flux at outer surface of the balloon

Diffusive flux at outer surface =  ΔC / Δx = CR - Cr / xR - xRo

Consider a drug-eluting balloon catheter deployed into a blood vessel. The balloon is inflated to perfectly

Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review:


A. All first aid treatment forms


B. All workers' compensation forms


C. Medical and exposure records for all workers


D.OSHA 300 Logs and OSHA 300A Summaries

Answers

OSHA 300 Logs and OSHA 300A SummariesWorkers have the right to review OSHA 300 Logs and OSHA 300A Summaries.

These logs and summaries are part of the OSHA recordkeeping requirements and provide information about work-related injuries and illnesses in the workplace. The OSHA 300 Log is a detailed record of all reportable injuries and illnesses, while the OSHA 300A Summary is a summary of the annual totals from the OSHA 300 Log. Workers have the right to access and review these records to ensure transparency and awareness of workplace safety issues. However, it's important to note that specific rights may vary depending on the jurisdiction and applicable regulations.

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find the total flux of the ring given the cross sectional area of the ring is 400square meters,with a mean diameter of 25cm, it's turns are500,with a relative permiability of 250,it has a resistance of 474 and it supply voltage of 240​

Answers

The total flux of the ring can be calculated using the following formula:

Φ = μ₀ * μ₁ * N * A / l

Where:

μ₀ = 4π * 10^-7 (permeability of free space)
μ₁ = relative permeability (250)
N = number of turns (500)
A = cross-sectional area of the ring (400 m^2)
l = mean circumference of the ring = π * diameter (25 cm = 0.25 m)
Plugging in the values:

Φ = 4 * π * 10^-7 * 250 * 500 * 400 / (π * 0.25) = 3.142 * 10^-4 Wb

Note: This formula assumes that the ring has a uniform magnetic field and does not account for any loss of magnetic energy due to resistance (R) or the supply voltage (V

Assembly Language Question:
You are given the following array in your data segment
arr word 0F8h, 16h, 0DBh, 77h
write ONE instruction to toggle the least significant bit of the second and third elements in the array(Toggle means to change a 0 to 1 and a 1 to 0), For example, after your instruction executes,
the array should have: 0F8h, 17h, 0DAh, 77h.

Answers

The immediate value 01h represents the bitmask with a 1 in the least significant bit.

To toggle the least significant bit of the second and third elements in the array, you can use the XOR (exclusive OR) instruction with an immediate value of 01h. Here is the instruction:

xor word ptr arr+2, 01h

xor performs the bitwise XOR operation between the second and third elements of the array and the immediate value 01h.

word ptr is used to specify that we are operating on a word-sized (2-byte) element.

arr+2 is the memory address of the second element in the array.

The immediate value 01h represents the bitmask with a 1 in the least significant bit.

After executing this instruction, the least significant bit of the second and third elements in the array will be toggled. For example, if the initial array is 0F8h, 16h, 0DBh, 77h, it will be modified to 0F8h, 17h, 0DAh, 77h, as required.

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ex: an electrical firm manufactures light bulbs that have a life span that is approximately normally distributed. the population standard deviation is not known. a sample of 30 bulbs is found to have an average life span of 800 hours and a sample standard deviation of 45 hours.

Answers

The value of pv is 0.101

How to calculate if a random sample of 30 bulbs has an average life of 788 hours ?

Data given and notation  

X = 788 represent the average life for the sample

θ  = 40 represent the population standard deviation

n =  30 sample size

µ = 800 represent the value that we want to test

α = represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

pv  represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to apply a two tailed  test.  

What are H0 and Ha for this study?  

Null hypothesis: µ = 800

Alternative hypothesis :µ  ≠ 800

Compute the test statistic

The statistic for this case is given by:  

z = X -µo/θ  √n

z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

Calculate the statistic  

z = 788 - 800/40√30 = - 1.64

Give the appropriate conclusion for the test

Since is a one side left tailed test the p value would be:  

pv = 2 × P ( z< - 1.64 ) = 0.101

Therefore the value of pv is 0.101

The complete question is : An electrical firm manufactures light bulbs that have a lifetime that is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 800 hours and a standard deviation of 40 hours. Test the hypothesis that μ = 800 hours against the alternative, μ = 800 hours, if a random sample of 30 bulbs has an average life of 788 hours. Use a P-value in your answer.

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what strategic or management changes would you recommend for Bionx?

Answers

The creation of a strategy is guided by the readiness evaluations. Managing change: Some project plans incorporate change management strategies.

What are strategic or management changes?

The process of managing change in an organised, deliberate manner in order to fulfil organisational goals, objectives, and missions is known as strategic change management.

Organizations must adapt if they are to survive and grow in the face of fierce industry rivalry.

Operating from 1998 to 2018, BionX was a Canadian company that produced bicycle conversion kits and electric motors for bicycles under the moniker EPS.

The BionX board of directors hired executive and made strategic changes to the senior leadership team in 2013 and 2014 in response to a 55% warranty return rate.

Thus, these are some changes that can be made.

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When repairing puncture-type damage of a metal faced laminated honeycomb panel, the edges of the doubler should be tapered to A-two times the thickness of the metal. B-100 times the thickness of the metal. C-whatever is desired for a neat, clean appearance.

Answers

When repairing puncture-type damage of a metal faced laminated honeycomb panel, the edges of the doubler should be tapered to A-two times the thickness of the metal.

This ensures a proper and secure bond between the doubler and the panel, providing strength and stability to the repair. Tapering the edges also helps to distribute stress evenly across the panel, reducing the likelihood of future damage. It is not recommended to taper the edges based on appearance alone, as this can compromise the integrity of the repair.

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a 12-bit converter has an input range of /- 10 v and is connected to amplifier with following gains: 1, 10, 100 and 500. the connected sensor has maximum output of 7.5 mv. select appropriate gain to minimize the quantization error. calculate percentage quantization error for the maximum input.

Answers

Maximum quantization error is calculated using the formula Maximum quantization error = (VH - VL)/2(2n), where n is the ADC's resolution in bits.

The largest inaccuracy that can occur corresponds to a voltage that is (1/2) of an LSB. This quantization would be the sole cause of error in the recorded samples for a perfect digital recorder. This mistake establishes the absolute upper bound on the readings' accuracy for a real digital recorder. The difference between the analog signal and the nearest available digital value at each sampling instant from the A/D converter is known as the quantization error. Quantization error also introduces noise to the sample signal known as quantization noise.

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Problem 3. The uniform beam is supported by two rods AB and CD that have cross-sectional areas of 10 mm2 and 15mm2, respectively. Determine the intensity w of the distributed load so that the average normal stress in each rod does not exceed 300 kPa.

Answers

Answer:

hello the diagram related to your question is missing attached below is the required diagram.

The value of AC = 6m

answer 2.25 N

Explanation:

From the diagram attached below

average intensity of loading = w/2

Total load due to linearly varying load = \(\frac{wL}{2}\)

w = maximum intensity of load , L = span of varying load

since AC = 6m( L )  then

Total load due to linearly varying load  = 3w  ------ ( 1 )

attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem

Problem 3. The uniform beam is supported by two rods AB and CD that have cross-sectional areas of 10
Problem 3. The uniform beam is supported by two rods AB and CD that have cross-sectional areas of 10

A pin B and D are each of 8mm diameter and act as single shape pin C is 6mm diameter and act as double shape for the laoding shaw determine averege shear stress in each​

Answers

Answer:

what's the question?...........

Instructions: For each problem, identify the appropriate test statistic to be use (t test or z-test). Then compute z or t value.
1) A teacher claims that the mean score of students in his class is greater than 82 with a standard deviation of 20. If a sample of 81 students was selected with a mean score of 90 then check if there is enough evidence to support this claim at a 0.05 significance level.
2) An online medicine shop claims that the mean delivery time for medicines is less than 120 minutes with a standard deviation of 30 minutes. Is there enough evidence to support this claim at a 0.05 significance level if 49 orders were examined with a mean of 100 minutes?
3) An English teacher wanted to test whether the mean reading speed of students is 550 words per minute. A sample of 12 students revealed a sample mean of 540 words per minute with a standard deviation of 5 words per minute . At 0.05 significance level, is the reading speed different from 550 words per minute?

Answers

The sample of 81 students was selected with a mean score of 90, this illustrates an example of a right tailed one sample z test.

How to illustrate the sample?

From the information given, the teacher claims that the mean score of students in his class is greater than 82 with a standard deviation of 20. In this case, the right tailed one sample z test is used.

The z value will be:

= (90 - 82)/20/✓81

= 3.6

Since 3.6 > 1.645, the null hypothesis will be rejected as there's enough evidence to support the teacher's claim.

When an online medicine shop claims that the mean delivery time for medicines is less than 120 minutes with a standard deviation of 30 minutes, the left tailed one sample test is used.

The z value will be:

= (100 - 120)/(30/✓49)

= -4.66

The null hypothesis is rejected as there is enough evidence to support the claim of the medicine shop.

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The power rating of any resistor is roughly inversely proportional to its physical size.

True
False

Answers

False
Because.of the physical size

10 litres of an ideal gas at 27°C and 12atm pressure is isothermally and reversibly expanded to a final pressure of 3atm.Calculate the work done​

Answers

Known :

V1 = 10 L

T1 = 27°C

P1 = 12 atm

P2 = 3 atm

Solution :

Work done in the process

W = P1 • V1 ln (P1 / P2)

W = (12 atm) • (10 L) ln (12 / 3)

W = 166.35 L atm

W = 168.55 kJ

All behavior has
A) A good reason
B) Ethical endangerment
C) Danger
D) Consequences

Answers

Answer: d consequences

Explanation:

Help me with this question thank you!

Help me with this question thank you!

Answers

Explanation:

Fire doors are closed and paths are clear

Two particles have a mass of 7.8 kg and 11.4 kg , respectively. A. If they are 800 mm apart, determine the force of gravity acting between them. B. Compare this result with the weight of each particle. Find weight of the first particle. C. Find weight of the second particle.

Answers

Answer:

A) About \(9.273 \times 10^{-9}\) newtons

B) 76.518 newtons

C) 111.834 newtons

Explanation:

A) \(F_g=\dfrac{GM_1M_2}{r^2}\) , where G is the universal gravitational constant, M 1 and 2 are the masses of both objects in kilograms, and r is the radius in meters. Plugging in the given numbers, you get:

\(F_g=\dfrac{(6.67408 \times 10^{-11})(7.8)(11.4)}{(0.8)^2}\approx 9.273 \times 10^{-9}\)

B) You can find the weight of each object on Earth because you know the approximate acceleration due to gravity is 9.81m/s^2. Multiplying this by the mass of each object, you get a weight for the first particle of 76.518 newtons.

C) You can do a similar thing to the previous particle and find that its weight is 11.4*9.81=111.834 newtons.

Hope this helps!

what command is used on a unix/linux system to display the path taken across a network to reach a remote node, including the hops and timing encountered on the path?

Answers

The command used on a UNIX/Linux system to display the path taken across a network to reach a remote node, including the hops and timing encountered on the path, is the traceroute command.

The traceroute command is used to display the route (path) and measure transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It is typically used to diagnose network connectivity issues by showing the path that packets take across a network from one system to another. The command displays the IP addresses and hostnames of each hop, as well as the time taken to reach each hop.

Here is an example of how to use the traceroute command:

traceroute www.example.com

This command will display the path taken across the network to reach the www.example.com system, including the hops and timing encountered on the path.

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Compare the magnitude of the dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity of air,water and mercury at 1 atm and 20 degrees celsius

Answers

Dynamic viscosity is greater than kinematic viscosity for air, water, and mercury at 1 atm and 20 degrees Celsius, due to their varying densities and fluid properties.

What is the relationship between dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity for air?

Dynamic viscosity (μ) is the measure of a fluid's internal resistance to flow, while kinematic viscosity (ν) is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to density.

At 1 atm and 20 degrees Celsius, the dynamic viscosity of air is the smallest at around 1.8 x 10^-5 Pa·s, followed by water at around 8.9 x 10^-4 Pa·s, and then mercury at around 1.55 x 10^-3 Pa·s.

However, the kinematic viscosity of air is much larger than water and mercury due to its low density, at around 1.5 x 10^-5 m^2/s compared to water at around 1.0 x 10^-6 m^2/s and mercury at around 1.1 x 10^-6 m^2/s.

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Explain the speed control techniques in shunt dc motors and series dc motors

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In Shunt DC Motors, the speed can be controlled using the following techniques:

Armature voltage control - By varying the armature voltage, the magnetic field produced by the armature current can be controlled, which affects the speed of the motor. Thus, the speed of the motor can be regulated by controlling the armature voltage.

Field resistance control - The speed of the motor can also be controlled by varying the field resistance. By increasing the field resistance, the flux produced by the field winding is decreased, and the speed of the motor increases. Conversely, reducing the field resistance increases the flux and decreases the speed.

Armature resistance control - In this method, the resistance of the armature circuit is varied. By increasing the armature resistance, the current in the motor reduces, leading to a decrease in the speed of the motor.

In Series DC Motors, the speed can be controlled using the following techniques:

Armature voltage control - Similar to shunt motors, the speed of the series motor can be regulated by varying the armature voltage.

Field flux control - As the name suggests, the flux produced by the field winding can be controlled by varying the field winding resistance. By increasing the field resistance, the flux reduces, leading to an increase in speed. Conversely, decreasing the field resistance increases the flux and decreases the speed.

Armature resistance control - By varying the armature resistance, the current in the motor can be controlled. Increasing the resistance decreases the current, leading to an increase in speed.

Overall, these techniques enable the speed control of shunt and series DC motors, allowing them to be used in a wide range of applications where variable speed control is required.

PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST

The following data represent the time of production (in hours) for two different factories for the same product. Which factory has the best average time of production? Which factory will you select and why?

Factory A

14, 10, 13, 10, 13, 10, 7

Factory B

9, 10, 14, 14, 11, 10, 2

Answers

Factory A 14,10,13,10,13,10,7

29 10 1 point According to Gate Theory, which of the following factors can make you more sensitive to pain? Placebo effects Competing signals, like rubbing your elbow Chronic stress High levels of arousal 30 1 point Patients who are allowed to self-administer morphine use less than when they receive injections from healthcare providers. True False 31 1 point What happens when people lose their sense of smell (olfaction)? They often become manic. 32 Not much. Olfaction is not a very important sense for humans. They compensate by developing an increased sensitivity to taste (gustation). They often become depressed. 1 point The different taste qualities (sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami) each have their own area of the tongue that is most sensitive to them. True False

Answers

The statement that The different taste qualities (sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami) each have their own area of the tongue that is most sensitive to them is False.

Gate Theory states that competing signals such as rubbing your elbow can make you more sensitive to pain. This theory suggests that physical signals such as massage, pressure, heat, or cold can block the transmission of pain messages through the spinal cord and prevent them from reaching the brain. Therefore, when people rub their elbows or apply pressure to the area, this stimulates the non-painful touch fibers and decreases the transmission of the painful stimuli.

As per the statement, patients who are allowed to self-administer morphine use less than when they receive injections from healthcare providers is True. Olfaction is a very important sense for humans, and they often become depressed when they lose their sense of smell (olfaction). The statement that The different taste qualities (sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami) each have their own area of the tongue that is most sensitive to them is False.

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A passive instrument performs which of the following tasks?

sends transmissions to Earth
records echo results from signals
accepts transmissions from Earth
collects radiation reflected from Earth

Answers

Q1/A:-Determine Vo if VR2> VRI , VD = 0.
A passive instrument performs which of the following tasks?sends transmissions to Earthrecords echo results

Answer:

D. Collects radiation reflected from Earth.

Explanation:

A passive instrument performs which of the following tasks?sends transmissions to Earthrecords echo results

me that both a triaxial shear test and a direct shear test were performed on a sample of dry sand. When the triaxial test is performed, the specimen was observed to fail when the major and minor principal stresses were 100 lb/in2 and 20 lb/in2, respectively. When the direct shear test is performed, what shear strength can be expected if the normal stress is 3000 lb/ft2

Answers

Answer:

shear strength = 2682.31 Ib/ft^2

Explanation:

major principal stress = 100 Ib / in2

minor principal stress = 20 Ib/in2

Normal stress = 3000 Ib/ft2

Determine the shear strength when direct shear test is performed

To resolve this we will apply the coulomb failure criteria relationship between major and minor principal stress a

for direct shear test

use Mohr Coulomb criteria relation between normal stress and shear stress

Shear strength when normal strength is 3000 Ib/ft  = 2682.31 Ib/ft^2

attached below is the detailed solution

me that both a triaxial shear test and a direct shear test were performed on a sample of dry sand. When

hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow through the tubes exposed to atmospheric air. identify the correct statements in this context.
a. Heat transfer coefficient inside the tube will be higher b. Heat transfer coefficient inside the tube will be lower.
c. Fins should be attached to the outside of the tube. d. Fins should be attached to the inside of the tube.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In this context, we are dealing with the cooling of hot air as it flows through tubes exposed to atmospheric air. Based on this, we can make the following statements:

a. Heat transfer coefficient inside the tube will be higher - This statement is false. As the hot air flows through the tube and comes into contact with the cooler atmospheric air outside the tube, heat transfer occurs between the two fluids. In this process, the temperature difference between the two fluids drives the heat transfer. Therefore, the heat transfer coefficient inside the tube will be lower because the hot air will have a higher temperature than the atmospheric air, and the temperature difference will be smaller.

b. Heat transfer coefficient inside the tube will be lower - This statement is true, as explained in the previous statement.

c. Fins should be attached to the outside of the tube - This statement is true. Fins are used to increase the surface area of the tube, which in turn increases the rate of heat transfer between the hot air inside the tube and the atmospheric air outside. Attaching fins to the outside of the tube will increase the surface area exposed to the atmospheric air, facilitating faster cooling of the hot air.

d. Fins should be attached to the inside of the tube - This statement is false. Attaching fins to the inside of the tube will actually reduce the effective cross-sectional area of the tube, restricting the flow of air and hindering the heat transfer process. Therefore, fins should be attached to the outside of the tube to maximize the surface area and facilitate efficient heat transfer.

Other Questions
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