The production of (choose: exotoxin/coagulase/hyaluronidase) enzyme breaks down connections between cells, allowing Streptococcus pyogenes to invade tissue and cause necrotizing fasciitis.

Answers

Answer 1

Streptococcus pyogenes is a bacteria that produces enzymes known as exotoxins, coagulase, and hyaluronidase. These enzymes break down the connections between cells, allowing Streptococcus pyogenes to invade tissue and cause necrotizing fasciitis.

Exotoxins are proteins produced by bacteria that are toxic to other organisms. They can cause cell death and tissue destruction, which is the main characteristic of necrotizing fasciitis. Coagulase is an enzyme that helps bacteria adhere to a host and assists in their entry into tissues. Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that breaks down the hyaluronic acid, a component of the extracellular matrix, thus allowing for further invasion of the host.

Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects the tissue under the skin, and in some cases can be fatal. It is often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and other bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Aeromonas hydrophila. Symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis include redness and swelling of the skin, intense pain, and fever.

In order to diagnose necrotizing fasciitis, doctors may use a physical examination, lab tests, or imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan. Treatment involves the use of antibiotics and in some cases, surgical debridement.

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Related Questions


3. Why were germinating seeds used instead of dormant (non-
germinating) seeds?

Answers

Answer:

An important function of seed dormancy is delayed germination, which allows dispersal and prevents simultaneous germination of all seeds. ... Many species of plants have seeds that delay germination for many months or years, and some seeds can remain in the soil seed bank for more than 50 years before germination.

What external factors can affect the health of the coral reef ecosystems?.

Answers

Answer:

Increased ocean temperatures and changing ocean chemistry are the greatest global threats to coral reef ecosystems. These threats are caused by warmer atmospheric temperatures and increasing levels of carbon dioxide in seawater. As atmospheric temperatures rise, so do seawater temperatures.

Explanation:

Ocean chemistry changes and rising ocean temperatures pose the biggest threats to coral reef ecosystems on a worldwide scale.

What factor is impacting the ecosystems of coral reefs?

Every day, people all over the world affect coral reefs in a variety of ways, such as pollution, overfishing, destructive fishing methods using dynamite or cyanide, collecting live coral for aquarium trade, mining coral for building materials, and environmental change.

Ocean chemistry changes and rising ocean temperatures pose the biggest threats to coral reef ecosystems on a worldwide scale.

And they're passing away. Numerous global and local problems, such as climate change, diminishing water quality, overfishing, pollution, and unsustainable coastal development, are continuously putting stress on coral reefs.

Therefore, rising ocean carbon dioxide concentrations and warmer air temperatures cause these concerns.

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What is the resistance of a circuit with a voltage of 10 volts (V) and a current of 5 amps (A)? Use Ohm’s law to calculate the resistance.
The resistance of a circuit with a voltage of 10 V and current of 5 A is
ohms.

Answers

Answer: R = 2 ohm

Explanation: Based on the Ohm's law

                      U = R*I    --->   R = U / I

                                              R = 10 / 5

                                              R = 2 ohm

Answer:

Answer : The resistance of a circuit is 2 ohm.

 

Explanation:

Using Ohm's law :

Or,

where,

R = resistance of a circuit = ?

V = voltage of circuit = 10 volts = 10V

I = current flowing in a circuit = 5 A

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the resistance of circuit.

Therefore, the resistance of a circuit is 2 ohm.

These are models of a plant cell and an animal cell. How can you use the models to help you describe the cell parts that are different between plant and animal cells? Include how the differences in the structures contribute to the function of the whole animal cell and plant cell..

These are models of a plant cell and an animal cell. How can you use the models to help you describe

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are what give plants their green color. The second major difference between plant and animal cells is the cell wall. While both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, on plants have a cell wall.

Plants are a green tint because of chloroplasts. The cell wall is the second key distinction between animal and plant cells. Animal and plant cells both have a cell membrane, but only plants have a cell wall.

What is chloroplasts?

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that use the photosynthetic process to transform light energy into relatively stable chemical energy. They help keep life on Earth going by doing this.

Photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into sugar and other organic compounds utilized as nourishment by plants or algae, is their responsibility.

They also produce the lipid and amino acid components required for the synthesis of chloroplast membranes.

Chloroplasts, which house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs.

Therefore, chloroplasts describe the cell parts that are different between plant and animal cells.

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Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.

list 3 organelle/structures plant and animal cells have that are the same
list 2 organelles/structures plant and animal cells have that are different

Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.list 3 organelle/structures

Answers

Answer:

They both have a cell membrane.

they both have a nucleus

they both have the endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

One has a cell wall

one has a big vacuole and the other have many little vacuoles

Which is one basic assumption of the heterotroph hypothesis?
(1) More complex organisms appeared before less complex organisms.
(2) Living organisms did not appear until there
was oxygen in the atmosphere.
(3) Large autotrophic organisms appeared before small photosynthesizing organisms.
(4) Autotrophic activity added oxygen molecules to the environment

Answers

Oxygen molecules were added to the environment through autotrophic activity. The origin of life on Earth is explained by the heterotroph hypothesis.

The heterotrophic hypothesis is what?

According to the so-called heterotrophic hypothesis, life originated from an organic soup of tiny molecules either transported to Earth by alien objects or created through gas-gas reactions caused by lightning.

What is the evolutionary heterotroph hypothesis?

The heterotroph hypothesis states that the first cells were likely heterotrophic and would have devoured organic molecules created in the absence of cells. These cells would have required to produce energy through a process known as fermentation.

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Is there a test that can determine an individual’s biological sex?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

Please match the lymphocyte with the statements that most accurately describe them to test your understanding of the events in B cell and T cell maturation.
1. mature in the bone marrow - B cells
2. mature in the thymus - T cells
3. migrate to secondary lymphoid organs/tissues - both T cells and B cells
4. are fully activated at birth - neither T cells nor B cells

Answers

B cells mature in the bone marrow, while T cells mature in the thymus. Both B cells and T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid organs and tissues.

Neither B cells nor T cells are fully activated at birth. B cells must undergo antigen-specific activation to become fully activated, while T cells are only activated after they recognize antigens presented by antigen-presenting cells.

Once B cells and T cells are activated, they can produce specific antibodies and effector cytokines to help fight infection and disease. B cells can also produce memory cells that can help protect against future infections.

In summary, B cells mature in the bone marrow and T cells mature in the thymus, and both B cells and T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid organs and tissues. Neither B cells nor T cells are fully activated at birth, but they can become activated when they encounter antigens.

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The graph shows a population of rats in a forest habitat over a 10-year period.
The forest was a controlled environment, and no rats were allowed to enter or
leave the habitat.
Number of Rats (in thousands)
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
110
0+
30
2
3
76
45
Population
4
5
90
Year
200
100
6 7
30
29 27
8 9 10
Based on the graph, at which point is the death rate most likely greater than
the birthrate?

The graph shows a population of rats in a forest habitat over a 10-year period.The forest was a controlled

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

there is a certain amount of food and resources to sustain a certain amount of individuals in a population. Since the individuals exceeds the amount of resources at 100,000 individuals you would usually see the death rate higher than birth rates to balance out the number of individuals to the number of resources so there is enough for all the individuals there.

A couple are expecting a baby. They already have a daughter.

a) What is the probability their next child will also be a girl?

b) Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

50/50

Explanation:

u never know if it will be a girl or a boy because it is natural to either one

HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer:50/50

Explanation:

it doesn't matter how many children you have or what gender they are you will always have a 50% percent chance

What is the relationship between mass and solar energy in plants?

 What is the relationship between mass and solar energy in plants?

Answers

Answer:

Plants increase in mass as they convert solar energy to chemical energy

the increase in farm productivity as a result of the invention of the harvester and other farm equipment has:

Answers

The increase in farm productivity as a result of the invention of the harvester and other farm equipment has significantly improved efficiency, reduced labor requirements, and increased crop yields.

The invention of the harvester and other farm equipment has revolutionized agricultural practices by automating and streamlining various tasks. These technological advancements have led to increased farm productivity in multiple ways. The harvester, for instance, has mechanized the process of harvesting crops, reducing the need for manual labor and making it more efficient.

Additionally, other farm equipment such as tractors and irrigation systems have improved efficiency in planting, cultivation, and irrigation, further enhancing productivity. By reducing labor requirements and increasing the speed and accuracy of farming operations, these inventions have played a pivotal role in boosting crop yields and overall farm productivity.

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Questions why is the heating in the Benedict's is test and millon test carried out in a water bath​

Answers

The heating in the Benedict's test and Millon test is carried out in a water bath to maintain a constant and controlled temperature. This ensures accurate and reliable results by minimizing external factors that could influence the reactions taking place.

The Benedict's test and Millon test are both chemical tests used to detect the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a given solution. These tests involve a reaction between the reducing sugar and a reagent, which undergoes a color change in the presence of the sugar.

Heating is an essential step in both tests because it helps to facilitate the reaction between the reducing sugar and the reagent. By applying heat, the rate of reaction increases, allowing for faster and more reliable results. However, it is crucial to maintain a consistent and controlled temperature throughout the reaction to ensure accuracy.

A water bath is used for this purpose. A water bath consists of a container filled with water that is heated to a specific temperature, typically around 70-100 degrees Celsius, depending on the test being performed. Placing the test tubes containing the reaction mixture into the water bath allows the solution to be heated uniformly and consistently.

The water bath provides a stable and controlled environment, preventing sudden temperature fluctuations that could affect the reaction rate and, consequently, the test results. It helps to maintain the reaction at the desired temperature for a specified duration, ensuring optimal conditions for the reaction to occur.

By carrying out the Benedict's test and Millon test in a water bath, scientists and laboratory technicians can achieve reliable and reproducible results, allowing for accurate identification of the presence of reducing sugars in a given solution.

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The Milky Way is _____ galaxy

Answers

Answer:

A Barred Spiral Galaxy with only 2 arms

Explanation:

Explanation:

The Milky Way is large barred spiral Galaxy.

The rectus abdominis muscle: a. Concentrically causes the spine to move in the sagital plane.
b. Eccentrically controls lumbar flexion.
c. Is the best abdominal muscle to produce spine rotation.
d. Is part of a force couple to produce an anterior pelvic tilt.

Answers

Option C: The rectus abdominis muscle is the best abdominal muscle to produce spine rotation.

The rectus abdominis muscle, commonly known as the "six-pack" muscle, is a paired muscle that runs vertically along the front of the abdomen. While it does have other functions, such as providing core stability and assisting in maintaining posture, it is primarily responsible for spinal flexion and rotation.

During spine rotation, the rectus abdominis muscle on one side contracts concentrically while the opposite side contracts eccentrically, creating a twisting motion. This action allows the spine to rotate in the transverse plane, which is the plane of movement where rotation occurs. Therefore, it is indeed the primary muscle involved in spine rotation.

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what is the sepific gravity of 38 grams

Answers

Answer:

answer is 372.81

Explanation:

please follow me

The scientific names of three animals leopard, wolf and lion in the family carnivora are; Panthera pardus, Canis lupas and Panthera leo respectively.
a) Why are scientific names given in Latin?
b) What does Canis refer to?
c) Giving a reason, state the organisms that are MOST closely related.​

Answers

Answer:

a) Scientific names are given in Latin because Latin is a dead language and therefore does not change over time. This helps to ensure that scientists all over the world are able to communicate about the same organism using a standardized and unchanging system of naming.

b) Canis refers to the genus of the animal, in this case the wolf, which is a member of the Canidae family, which includes domestic dogs, coyotes, and jackals.

c) The organisms that are most closely related are Panthera pardus and Panthera leo, as they are both members of the Panthera genus. This is because they have a more recent common ancestor than the wolf (Canis lupus) and are more closely related on the evolutionary tree.

Explanation:

make me brainiest

a) Scientific names are given in Latin and other languages derived from Latin because it's a standardized language, meaning all biologist across the world can communicate and talk about organisms when everybody understands the same language.

b) Canis refers to the wolf, a genus in the canine family.

c) Panthera leo and Panthera pardus are most closely related because they are both part of the cat family, the Panthera genus.

If the cattle were removed, the grassland would

Answers

Be overgrown
I think

The dsm-5 does not include symptoms of withdrawal for whhich two categories of substances?

Answers

Caffeine use disorder of DSM-5 will not include , although research shows that as little as two to three cups of coffee can trigger a withdrawal effect marked by tiredness or sleepiness.

Two or three symptoms that indicate a mild substances which use disorder, and six or more symptoms indicate a severe substance use disorder. There are some conditions which currently not recognized in DSM-5 - parental alienation syndrome.

There are specifically nine substances addictions within this category such as - alcohol,caffeine,cannabis,hallucinogens,inhalants,opioids, sedatives,hypnotics and analytics , stimulants, and tobacco. And the substance major changes in dissociative disorders in DSM-5 such as derealization is included in name and symptoms structure called depersontalization.

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the sympathetic trunks are located immediately lateral to the ______.

Answers

The sympathetic trunks are located immediately lateral to the vertebral bodies of the vertebral column.

Sympathetic trunks are two ganglionated nerve trunks that form the bundle of nerve fibers paired together and run from the base of the skull to the coccyx.

This sympathetic trunk lies just lateral to the vertebral bodies for the entire length of the vertebral column.

Sympathetic trunks are a fundamental part of the sympathetic nervous system while also being a part of the autonomic nervous system. They allow both superior and inferior nerve fibers to travel to the spinal cord to commence the regulatory actions in the body.

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Groundwater can be _________ by landfills and septic tanks.
emptied
drained
contaminated
filled

Answers

Answer:

contaminated

Explanation:

Groundwater can be contimated by landfills and septic tanks

What is the main job of the digestive system?

Answers

the main job of the digestive system is to turn the food you eat into the nutrients and energy. the nutrients and energy made from the food u eat helps you to survive. your body also uses these nutrients for growth and repair

The main job of the digestive system is to turn food (that you’ve ate) into nutrients and energy you need to survive. Then turn it to solid waste, or stool, for disposal when you have a bowel movement.

Fill in the blanks.

- Enzymes are _____ that _____ _____ chemical reactions.

- Each enzyme needs to be the ______ ______ to match the reaction it helps.

- _____ _____ _____ and _____ can denature, or change an enzymes shape.

- Wrong __= ____ = __ __ __ __

Answers

Answer: Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions

The rest are up to your teacher I don’t know how they might have worded it

pH, heat, cold, salinity, radiation are all things that can denature an enzyme, and Im not quite sure what the last one might be

good luck man

Explanation:

Some fungi causes diseases while some are useful. Research and find the advantages and disadvantages of fungi with examples.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:
Fungi have advantages as well as disadvantage:
1. Advantages:
Food production: Fungi play an important role in food production, including the production of bread, cheese, and fermented beverages like beer and wine. For example, baker's yeast is a type of fungi used in the production of bread and other baked goods.

Medicinal uses: Fungi have been used for centuries in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. For example, the antibiotic penicillin is produced by a type of fungi called Penicillium.

Bioremediation: Some fungi have the ability to break down or degrade harmful chemicals in the environment, which makes them useful in bioremediation efforts. For example, some species of fungi can break down toxic chemicals like PCBs and petroleum.

Disadvantages of Fungi:

Diseases: Some fungi can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. For example, the fungus Candida can cause yeast infections in humans, and the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has been responsible for the decline of amphibian populations in some areas.

Food spoilage: Fungi can also cause food spoilage and food-borne illness. For example, the fungus Aspergillus flavus produces a toxin called aflatoxin, which can contaminate crops like peanuts and corn, and can cause liver damage in humans and animals.

Allergies: Fungi can also cause allergic reactions in some people, especially those with respiratory conditions like asthma. For example, exposure to mold spores can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals.

In conclusion, while some fungi can be useful, others can cause diseases, food spoilage, and allergies.


Need help on this last question???

Need help on this last question???

Answers

Translation is a vital process in biology that occurs in the cell, specifically in the ribosomes. It is responsible for the synthesis of proteins based on the information encoded in the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The process involves converting the mRNA sequence into a specific sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

The raw materials for translation include the mRNA molecule, which carries the genetic code from the DNA, and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. tRNA molecules have an anticodon region that pairs with the complementary codons on the mRNA, as well as an attached amino acid specific to that codon.

The process of translation begins when the mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, reading the codons sequentially. Each codon is recognized by a specific tRNA molecule with a matching anticodon. The ribosome facilitates the binding of the correct tRNA molecule to each codon, bringing in the corresponding amino acid.

As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it forms peptide bonds between the amino acids, creating a growing polypeptide chain. This chain continues to elongate until a stop codon is encountered on the mRNA, signaling the end of translation. At this point, the newly synthesized protein is released from the ribosome.

In summary, translation occurs in the ribosomes and involves the conversion of mRNA into a sequence of amino acids. The raw materials are mRNA and tRNA molecules, and the products are newly synthesized proteins.

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HELLPPPPP please!!!!

HELLPPPPP please!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because it shows if the child will have a dominant trait from a parent or a recessive trait, which you can also find out what color eyes, hair, etc, your child will be born with.

the broken branch how congress is failing america

Answers

The broken branch is a term often used to describe how Congress, as a branch of government, is failing America.

The dysfunction and lack of productivity in Congress can be attributed to a number of factors, including partisan gridlock, political polarization, and the influence of money and special interest groups. These issues have led to a breakdown in the legislative process, with important legislation often getting stalled or watered down.

Additionally, the inability of Congress to effectively address pressing issues such as healthcare, immigration, and climate change has contributed to a sense of disillusionment and frustration among the American people. It is crucial for Congress to address these challenges and work towards finding common ground in order to better serve the needs of the country.

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which cytoskeleton component plays a major role in the formation of the mitotic spindle?
a. intermediate
b. filaments
c. microfilaments
d. microtubules

Answers

Microtubules play a major role in the formation of the mitotic spindle during cell division. The correct answer is (d ) microtubules

The mitotic spindle is a dynamic structure composed of microtubules that forms during mitosis and is responsible for separating the duplicated chromosomes into two daughter cells.Microtubules are hollow tubular structures made up of tubulin protein subunits. They form the framework of the mitotic spindle and are involved in capturing and organizing the chromosomes, as well as facilitating their movement during cell division.

Other components of the cytoskeleton, such as intermediate filaments and microfilaments, have important roles in cellular structure and function but are not primarily involved in the formation of the mitotic spindle.

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Difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.​

Answers

I hope this helps you

........

Difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.

Answer:

eukaryotic cells are those which have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains genetic material, as well as organelles that are also membrane-bound. Whereas, prokaryotes are cells that don’t have a nucleus or membrane-encased organelles.

Explanation:

hope it will help you !

middle which diagram shows the changes in appearance of a plant cell when a remains in a concentrated sugar solution for thirty minutes? what is th answer ​

Answers

The osmosis diagram is the one that most accurately represents how a plant cell might change in appearance after spending thirty minutes in a concentrated sugar solution.

Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move from an area with a lower concentration of solutes to an area with a higher concentration of solutes across a semi-permeable membrane.

If a concentrated sugar solution were present, the solute concentration outside the plant cell would be higher than that inside.

Water from inside the plant cell would naturally try to exit the cell as it is submerged in the concentrated sugar solution in an effort to balance the solute concentration on either side of the cell membrane.

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Read the last paragraph of an argument in favor of censoring content on social media. _____ social media content can be offensive, violent, and vicious. In many cases it has led to harmful acts. Censorship of social media is no longer a topic for philosophical debate. It is time to take action to protect ourselves and our children. Which transitional words or phrases best fit in the blank? Select two options. As a result, Because In conclusion, Similarly, To summarize David asked me if skiing is popular where I grew up. Which part of speech is "skiing"? Malik walked up and back down an empty 18m18m18, start text, m, end text long at a constant rate. Since the escalator was going up at the time, it took him only 22.5s22.5s22, point, 5, start text, s, end text. Going down took Malik 90s90s90, start text, s, end text. Assume the escalator speed is constant.What was Malik's walking speed?mssm Jonah is going on a hiking trip. He would like to take his camera, but he does not want to ruin it with water or dirt. He watches the forecast and sees that there is a 30 percent chance of rain. He decides to pack his camera gear in a _____ bag to keep it safe. What are the similarities and differences between organic andinorganic catalysts? There is oil that is coming up on the beach from the waves. What most likely caused the oil to get in the water? Animals have carried oil from land to the water. An accident caused an oil rig to spill oil into the ocean. The wind has blown oil into the ocean from land. The oil has come from a crack in the ocean floor. The best way to assess the accuracy of methods to reconstruct phylogenetic history is to. Plz help me with thisss 10 + 2x 4 = 2x + 1 + x ? The atomic weight of iodine is less than the atomic weight of tellurium. However, Mendeleev listed iodine after tellurium in his original periodic table because he suspected the atomic weights for these elements were inaccurate. What was Mendeleev's reason for this suspicion? how to find moles, when given molar mass show all work on a piece of paper and explanation calc 3c(D13, D14) = The acceleration of a particle on a path r(t) is given by a(t) = (3t, -4e--, 12t2). Find the velocity function, given that the initial velocity U(0) = (0, 1, -3) and initial position r(0) is 2/5-(-5/6) a positive, negitive, or zero Please please help! I'm so stuck on a simple problem Given a line segment that contains the points A,B, & C in order, if AB = 2x + 3, BC = 4x - 11, and AC = 28, find the length of segment AB.1512938I don't know why I am having difficulties with this one but if you could walk me through that would be great State the market structure in which the farmer operates Logan made a profit of $350 as a mobile dog groomer. He Charged $55 per appointment and received $35 in tips. But he also had to pay a rental fee for the truck of $10 per appointment. Write an equation to represent this situation and solve the equation to determine how many appointments Logan had one way that national traffic and motor vehicle safety act helps keep drivers and passengers safe is by D QRESWhich angle has a measure equal to the sum of m What is the relationship between the law of demand and law of supply? log14/3 +log11/5-log22/15=log