To calculate the time it will take for 80% of the reactant to decompose, we can use the first-order rate equation:
ln([a]t/[a]0) = -kt
where [a]t is the concentration of a at time t, [a]0 is the initial concentration, k is the rate constant, and t is the time.
Rearranging this equation, we get:
t = (ln([a]0/[a]t))/k
We know that k = 0.0092 s-1, and we want to find the time it takes for 80% of the reactant to decompose, which means [a]t = [a]0 x 0.20. Therefore, we can plug in these values and solve for t:
t = (ln(1/0.20))/0.0092 s-1
t = 3,784.5 seconds
Therefore, it will take approximately 3,784.5 seconds, or 63 minutes and 4.5 seconds, for 80% of the reactant to decompose.
How many copper atoms are in a pure copper statue with a mass of 198 kg?
Answer:
No.of copper atoms= no.of moles x No x atomicity
(No - avagardro's number )
= wt / atomic mass x No x 1
= 198 x 10 ^3 g / 63.5 x No
= 3.118 x 10^3 x 6.02 x 10^23
= 18.77 x 10^26 atoms.
When 2. 0 mol CO2 is heated at a constant pressure of 1. 25 atm, its temperature increases from 250 K to 277 K. Given that the molar heat capacity of CO2 at constant pressure is 37. 11 JK-1mol-1 , calculate q, ∆ H and ∆ U
Answer: See below
Explanation:
\(\mathrm{At \ constant \ pressure \ the \ heat \ generated \ and \ change \ in \ enthalpy \ are \ equal:} \\\begin{aligned}Q &=\Delta H=n C_{p} \Delta T \\&=2 \times(37.11)(277-250) \\&=2003.94 \mathrm{~J} \\Q &=\Delta H=2.0 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}\)
\(\mathrm{Calculate \ the \ change \ in \ internal \ energy:} \\$$\begin{aligned}\Delta H &=\Delta U+\Delta(P V) \\\Delta U &=\Delta H-n R \Delta T \\&=(2003.94)-(2 \times 8.314 \times(277-250)) \\&=(2003.94)-(448.96) \\\Delta U &=1554.98 \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}\)
34.8 g of Na₂O are used to form a solution with a volume of 0.50 L. What is the molarity?
Answer:
Molarity = 1.12 mol/L
Explanation:
To make an aqueous solution of Na₂O, the concentration will be calculated by: concentration (c) (or molarity) = number of moles present (n) ÷ volume needed (V) (in litres)
since we don't have moles, we can calculate moles by:
number of moles (n) = mass present (m) (in grams) ÷ molar mass (M) (in grams per mole), which we can find using a standard IUPAC Periodic Table
∴ n(Na₂O) = m/M = 34.8/(22.99×2+16.00) = 0.56147 mol
Now we have the number of moles present, we can calculate concentration:
∴ c(Na₂O) = n/V = 0.56147/0.50L = 1.12 mol/L
Which pair of elements would combine to form an ionic compound?
а
b
sodium and calcium
sodium and chlorine
carbon and oxygen
carbon and sulfur
с
d
sodium and chlorine Because Sodium and chlorine make Salt which are ionic compound.
A 251 mL aqueous solution containing 0.400 g of an unknown polymer has an osmotic pressure of 26.9 torr at 30.0 °C. What is the molar mass of the polymer?
The response to the question is that the polymer's molar mass is (7.99 × 10^-3 g/torr-L)
What are molar mass and a mole?Avogadro's quantity (6.022 x 1023) of atoms or formula units make up one mole of a substance. The volume of mole of a substance of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass.
The Van 't Hoff method may be used to get the polymer's molarity from its osmotic pressure: = iRT/V.
where P is the gas constant, I the van 't Hock factor (number of nanoparticles per molecule), R the osmotic, T the temp in Kelvin, and V the volume a mole of solute occupies.
By rewriting the equation and inserting therefore first, one may get the molar mass (M):
Substituting the given values:
M = (i)(0.0821 Latm/molK)(303 K)/(26.9 torr)(0.251 L) =
7.99 × 10^-3 g/torr-L
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A reaction vessel at 1215k contains a mixture of SO2( P = 2. 98 bar) and O2(P = 1. 18 bar). When a catalyst is added, this reaction takes place: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g) At equilibrium the total pressure is 3. 80 bar.
Find the value of k?
This problem is providing the equilibrium reaction whereby SO3 is produced and asks for the value of the equilibrium constant. After the calculations, the answer turns out to be 0.124.
Chemical equilibrium.In chemistry, when a chemical reaction attempts to go to completion, it might experience a limitation known as equilibrium; a condition where it is not able to proceed any further.
In such a way, for the given reaction:
\(2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)\)
We can write the equilibrium expression as:
\(K=\frac{p_{SO_3}^2}{p_{SO_2}^2p_{O_2}}\)
Hence, given the total pressure at equilibrium, we can add the pressures of all the species at equilibrium including the reaction extent, x:
\(P_{eq}=p_{SO_3}+p_{SO_2}+p_{O_2}\\\\3.80=(2x)+(2.98-2x)+(1.18-x)\)
Thus, we solve for x to obtain:
\(3.80-2.98-1.18=2x-2x-x\\\\-0.36=-x\\\\x=0.36bar\)
Hence, we plug it in into the equilibrium expression to obtain the equilibrium constant as follows:
\(K=\frac{(2x)^2}{(2.98-2x)^2(1.18-x)}\\\\K=\frac{(2*0.36)^2}{(2.98-2*0.36)^2(1.18-0.36)}\\\\K=0.124\)
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what is one everyday example that is similar to the competition between the kinetic energy and intermolecular forces with a substance
Answer:
the teacher said she would like me 50,000 to the class on Friday night so we will have a lot to discuss with the team to make fries for a little while watching a game and a few of them just like the other car I am going for the first day and the only way to go to the game was for a little more than one hour or so to see the game in a Regents way that is not the only reason you want it was the same
determine the kinetic energy of an 833.0 kg roller coaster car moving at a speed of 20.0 m/s
Answer:
166,600J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy (K.E), which is the energy due to motion of a body, can be calculated by using the formula;
K.E = 1/2 × m × v²
Where;
K.E = kinetic energy (joules)
m = mass of body (kg)
v = speed or velocity (m/s)
According to this question, the mass of the roller coaster is 833.0 kg while its velocity/speed is 20.0m/s.
K.E = 1/2 × 833 × 20²
K.E = 1/2 × 833 × 400
K.E = 1/2 × 333200
K.E = 166,600
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster car is 166,600J.
materials generally become warmer when light is reflected by them. absorbed by them. transmitted by them. all of these none of these
Materials generally become warmer when they are "absorbed" by light, this statement is more detailed. So, the correct answer is "absorbed by them."
Explanation: When a material absorbs light, it receives energy from the light, which leads to an increase in temperature. When light is absorbed by a material, the energy of the light is transformed into internal energy in the material. The temperature of a material can increase as a result of this energy absorption.
This is due to the fact that the increased internal energy of the molecules in the material causes them to vibrate more quickly and hence results in a temperature rise.
The light reflects or transmits when it passes through the material. When light reflects off a surface, it bounces back in the opposite direction. Transmitted light travels through a material without being absorbed by it.
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(C) A metal 'M' has electronic configuration 2, 8, 2. Find the formula of its
12]
a. Hydroxide
b. Phosphate
M = 2 . 8 . 2
Valence Electron of M = 2
M ==> M⁺² + 2 e⁻
a. M⁺² + OH⁻ ==> M(OH)₂
b. M⁺² + PO₄⁻³ ==> M₃(PO₄)₂
How is thermal energy distributed in most heating systems?
A.
convection
B.
conduction
C.
radiation
Answer:
By Convection
Explanation:
Why do humans have a tailbone? What could it tell us about our past?
Answer:
Monkey have tail we come from monkey
Answer:
The coccyx, or tailbone, is the remnant of a lost tail. ... The coccyx serves as an attachment site for tendons, ligaments, and muscles. Tailbones helped our ancestors with mobility and balance
Explanation:
A reaction that had two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products is most likely a
double-replacement reaction
36. (Higher) 2Mg + O2 → 2Mgo. Limiting reactant is Mg (4 mol). What is the amount of
product (in mol)? PLEASE HELP ME HOW TO WORK THESE OUT!!
Answer:
4 mol MgO
Explanation:
convert the limiting reactant to product by using dimensional analysis in order to see how many moles total can be created of the product
4 mol Mg x \(\frac{2 mol MgO}{2 mol Mg}\) = 4 mol MgO
When two miscible fluids are mixed, they form a _______ at ___________ of the component fluids.
When two miscible fluids are mixed, they form a homogeneous mixture at any proportion of the component fluids.
When two miscible fluids are mixed, they form a homogenous mixture at any ratio of the component fluids. This means that the resulting mixture is uniform throughout and the individual components cannot be easily separated. An example of miscible fluids are water and ethanol, which can be mixed together in any proportion to form a homogeneous mixture.
By contrast, substances are said to be immiscible if there are certain proportions in which the mixture does not form a solution. For one example, oil is not soluble in water, so these two solvents are immiscible. As another example, butanone (methyl ethyl ketone) is significantly soluble in water, but these two solvents are also immiscible because in some proportions the mixture will separate into two phases
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Balance Equation:__H2O + __ F2 > __HF + __O2
Explanation:
We have to balance the following equation:
__ H₂O + __ F₂ -------> __ HF + __ O₂
First we have to determine the number of atoms of each element that we have on both sides of the equation.
__ H₂O + __ F₂ -------> __ HF + __ O₂
O: 1 O: 2
H: 2 H: 1
F: 2 F: 1
We have 2 atoms of O on the right side and 1 atom of O on the left side. To balance the O atoms we can change the coefficient for H₂O and write a 2 in front of it.
2 H₂O + __ F₂ -------> __ HF + __ O₂
O: 2 O: 2
H: 4 H: 1
F: 2 F: 1
Then we have 4 atoms of H on the left and 1 atom of H on the right side of the equation. We can change the coefficient for HF to balance the H atoms.
2 H₂O + __ F₂ -------> 4 HF + __ O₂
O: 2 O: 2
H: 4 H: 4
F: 2 F: 4
And finally we have 2 atoms of F on the left and 4 atoms of F on the right. We can change the coefficient for F₂ and write a 2 there.
2 H₂O + 2 F₂ -------> 4 HF + __ O₂
O: 2 O: 2
H: 4 H: 4
F: 4 F: 4
The equation is balanced.
Answer: 2 H₂O + 2 F₂ -------> 4 HF + O₂
guy plzz help me the this and thanks
Answer:
\( 18 {cm}^{3} \)Explanation:
In first picture,
When rock was not in the cylinder,
Volume of water
\( = {18cm}^{3} \)
In second picture,
When rock is in the cylinder,
Volume of water
\( = {36cm}^{3} \)
Hence,
Volume of rock
\( = 36 {cm}^{3} - {18cm}^{3} \)
\( = 18 {cm}^{3} (ans)\)
Question 1 of 10
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
O A. The solution is an acid,
O B. The solution is changing.
O C. The solution is a base.
O D. The solution sg neutral.
Which one of acid is stronger: the pH value of acid X is
2 and the pH value of acid is 6? Explain
Explanation:
Hey there!
Your answer is: acid X having ph value 2.
The reason is when we see on an indicator, we find that different ph values of acids and bases. Generally, acids are located in left side of an indicator. 1,2,3 are most strong acid and 4,5,6 are weak acid according to the indicator's study.
So, we can derive that " X " acid is strong.
Hope it helps...
Describe exothermic reaction please
Answer: Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light.
Explanation: In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants.
3. What is the energy of a photon that has a frequency of 2.3 x 1014 Hz?
The energy of a photon that has a frequency of 2.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 1.524 × 10-¹⁹J
HOW TO CALCULATE ENERGY OF A PHOTON:
The energy of a photon can be calculated by using the formula as follows:E = hf
Where;
E = energy of photon (J)
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10-³⁴J)
f = frequency of photon (Hz)
According to this question, a photon has a frequency of frequency of 2.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz. The energy of the photon can be calculated as follows:E = 6.626 × 10-³⁴ × 2.3 × 10¹⁴
E = 15.24 × 10-³⁴+¹⁴
E = 15.24 × 10-²⁰J
E = 1.524 × 10-¹⁹J
Therefore, energy of a photon that has a frequency of 2.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 1.524 × 10-¹⁹JLearn more at: https://brainly.com/question/23180082?referrer=searchResults
The heat of combustion for sugar is 5639 kJ/mole, but that for TNT is 3406 kJ/mole. Why, if the heat of combustion for TNT is smaller than for sugar, is TNT an explosive?
The heat of combustion for TNT( 3406 kJ/mole) is smaller than that of sugar (5639 kJ/mole) because TNT is an explosive material.
Why is heat of combustion for TNT smaller than for sugar?As sugar is a non electrolyte, it is comparatively more stable. That is why, more energy is required to decompose the sugar. Therefore, heat of combustion value is 5639kJ/mol which is high.
The heat of combustion of TNT is about 3406 kJ/mol and this value is a good indicator of the energy available from the detonation of TNT.
TNT is sometimes used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, but is best known as an explosive material with convenient handling properties.
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consider a liquid h2-o2 rocket. (a) the liquid rocket is throttled such that 11,500 moles of h2 are introduced into the combustion chamber for every 5000 moles of o2 (per second). assuming that complete reaction takes place in the combustor followed by frozen flow in the nozzle, how many moles per second of h2, o2, and h2o, respectively, exit the rocket nozzle? (b) equilibrium combustion takes place in the combustion chamber of the rocket such that tc
In a liquid H2-O2 rocket, the ratio of H2 to O2 introduced into the combustion chamber is 11,500 moles of H2 for every 5000 moles of O2 per second.
Assuming complete reaction and frozen flow in the nozzle, we need to determine the moles per second of H2, O2, and H2O exiting the rocket nozzle.
(a) To find the moles per second of each component exiting the nozzle, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction. From the given ratio, for every 11,500 moles of H2, 5000 moles of O2 are present. Since the reaction is complete, all the H2 and O2 react to form H2O. Therefore, the moles per second of H2 exiting the nozzle is 11,500, the moles per second of O2 exiting the nozzle is 5000, and the moles per second of H2O exiting the nozzle is also 11,500.
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How much energy is required to heat 250 grams of water from 20.0°C to 80.0°C? The heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g°C
Q=mc∆T
Answer:
62,790J
Explanation:
Q=mcT
= 250g*4.186J/gc*80-20
=250*4.186*60=62,790J
Which is a group of chemical symbols and numbers that represent the elements and the number of atoms of each element that make up a compound?
A chemical formula is a group of chemical symbols and numbers that express the elements and the number of atoms of each element that compose a compound.
What is the chemical formula?A chemical formula of a compound offers information about the proportions of each chemical element in a given chemical compound or molecule.
The chemical formula of a compound can be written by including the chemical symbols of elements, numbers as subscripts, and symbols, such as plus (+) and minus (−) signs, dashes, commas, and brackets.
A chemical formula exhibits no words but simple chemical structures can be drawn but not full structures. Chemical formulae must be limited in power rather than chemical structural formulae.
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Pyrite FeS2 is an ore that is used to produce sulfuric acid. During the frying of pyrite (interaction with oxygen at high temperature), sulfur dioxide is produced. This gas is also produced when coal is burned. Sulfur dioxide is one of the causes of acid rain. To reduce its emissions into the air, filters are used that contain calcium oxide or calcium dihydroxide. In the presence of catalysts and oxygen, sulfur dioxide is converted into sulfur trioxide, which dissolves in water. A chemical reaction takes place in which sulfuric acid is produced and a large amount of heat is released.
Mark the described properties of sulfur oxides with chemical equations. Where necessary, identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent.
the same amount of energy were absorbed by 50.0 grams of Ethanol, how much would the temperature of the Ethanol increase?
Q= 2090 J
Cp= 2.438
M= 50g
17.41°C is the temperature of the Ethanol increase
q=mct
t=q/mc
t=2090/50×2.43
t=17.41°C
Heat or cold are measured in terms of temperature. It may be defined in terms of a number of arbitrary scales and shows how heat energy naturally moves from a hotter to a cooler substance (one at a lower temperature). Even if a match burns at a considerably greater temperature than an iceberg, an iceberg has a lot higher overall heat energy. The energy of a thermodynamic system differs from temperature.
Temperature, along with pressure, density, and other related qualities, is referred to as an intense property—one that is independent of the amount of material being addressed—in contrast to broad characteristics like mass or volume.
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we count atoms by looking at the
Should I get rid of my pfp that is a Warcrime, google it, it is the M10 Arzats Panther
Answer:
I think, you should!
Explanation:
Thank you for your points, and please give me Brainlest!
The value in kj mol−1 for the enthalpy of combustion of propane is
the standard heat of combustion of propane is `-2220.1KJ mol^(-1)` .