The reaction mixture represents the ____________________________ . Based on the heat flow, one can conclude that the bond enthalpy of the products formed during the reaction is _________________________ the bond enthalpy of the reactants present at the beginning of the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

The reaction mixture represents the system undergoing a chemical reaction. Based on the heat flow, one can conclude that the bond enthalpy of the products formed during the reaction is either greater than, equal to, or less than the bond enthalpy of the reactants present at the beginning of the reaction.

If the reaction is exothermic, meaning heat is released during the reaction, the bond enthalpy of the products is generally lower than the bond enthalpy of the reactants. This indicates that energy is released as bonds are formed, resulting in a decrease in the overall bond energy of the system.

If the reaction is endothermic, meaning heat is absorbed during the reaction, the bond enthalpy of the products is generally higher than the bond enthalpy of the reactants. This suggests that energy is required to break existing bonds and form new bonds, resulting in an increase in the overall bond energy of the system.

Therefore, the reaction mixture represents the system undergoing a chemical reaction. Based on the heat flow, one can conclude that the bond enthalpy of the products formed during the reaction is either greater than, equal to, or less than the bond enthalpy of the reactants present at the beginning of the reaction.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is an excited state electron configuration for Iron (Fe)?

a)2-8-18-2
b)2-8-14-2
c)2-8-7-5
d)2-8-10-6

Answers

A because it’s just a

A meteoroid is approaching Earth's surface. Which meteoroid is currently most affected by the Earth's gravitational pull?

Answers

The meteoroid that is currently most affected by Earth's gravitational pull is the one closest to the Earth's surface.

A meteoroid is a small celestial object that orbits the Sun and is significantly smaller than an asteroid. Typically ranging in size from a grain of sand to a few meters in diameter, meteoroids are remnants left behind by comets or asteroids. They are composed of various materials, including rock, metal, and ice.

When a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere, it is called a meteor. Friction with the atmosphere heats up the meteoroid, causing it to glow brightly and create a streak of light across the sky. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as a shooting star or meteor. Most meteors burn up completely before reaching the Earth's surface, but occasionally, larger and more robust meteoroids survive the atmospheric entry and impact the ground.

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HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!


How can you prove that all products were formed when sodium bicarbonate solution and calcium chloride solution were combined?


Here are the products: calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide

Answers

One way to prove that all the products were formed when sodium bicarbonate solution and calcium chloride solution were combined is by carrying out some simple tests for the presence of each product.

Calcium Carbonate: Calcium carbonate is a white solid that is insoluble in water. To test for its presence, add a few drops of hydrochloric acid to the solution obtained from the reaction. If calcium carbonate is present, it will react with the acid to produce carbon dioxide gas, which can be seen as bubbles in the solution. Alternatively, you can filter the solution and wash the solid with water to remove any soluble salts. The solid residue left after drying is calcium carbonate.

Sodium Chloride: Sodium chloride is a soluble salt that dissolves completely in water. To test for its presence, simply evaporate the solution obtained from the reaction to dryness. If sodium chloride is present, it will remain as a white solid after evaporation.

Water: Water is a liquid that cannot be easily separated from the other products. However, you can test for its presence by using a drying agent such as anhydrous calcium chloride or silica gel. Simply add a small amount of the drying agent to the solution and stir for a few minutes. If the drying agent absorbs water, then water is present in the solution.

Cabon Dioxide:r Carbon dioxide is a gas that is released during the reaction. To test for its presence, you can bubble the gas through lime water (calcium hydroxide solution). If carbon dioxide is present, it will react with the lime water to form a white precipitate of calcium carbonate.

By carrying out these tests, you can prove that all the products have been formed and that no reactants are left in the solution.

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4 ) which of the following is a true statement
5) what is true of all molecules based on the periodic table
a) they have electrochemical charges
b) they lack electrochemical charges
c) they have full outer electron shells
D) they contain at least one proton

4 ) which of the following is a true statement 5) what is true of all molecules based on the periodic

Answers

Answer:

4:D 5:D

Explanation:

How many molecules of N₂O₄ are in 7.016 kg N₂O₄? The molar mass of N₂O₄ is 92.02 g/mol. [Hint: kg] *
4 points
7.26 × 10²³ N₂O₄ molecules
1.38 × 10²⁴ N₂O₄ molecules
5.54 × 10²⁵ N₂O₄ molecules
4.59 × 10²⁵ N₂O₄ molecules
4.99 × 10²³ N₂O₄ molecules

Answers

Answer:

mark me brainlist

Explanation:

Elements Atomic Mass (u)

Hydrogen 1

Carbon 12

Nitrogen 14

Oxygen 16

Sodium 23

Magnesium 24

Sulfur 32

Chlorine 35.5

Calcium 40

actor Atoms Molecules

Definition Most fundamental and smallest part that can exist of an element. Two or more atoms chemically bonded together.

Example Oxygen – O

Phosphorus – P

Sulphur – S

Hydrogen – H Oxygen – O2

Phosphorus – P4

Sulphur – S8

Water – H2O

Structure The smallest particle with properties of an element. Combination of two or more atoms.

Stability An atom may not always be stable in nature due to the presence of electrons in the outer shells. Molecules are formed to attain stability.

Constituent Elements Protons, Electrons & Neutrons Two or more atoms of the same or different elements

Reactivity Except for the noble elements, atoms of all elements showcase a certain level of reactivity. Compared to a molecule, the level of reactivity is less than some valence points are filled by electrons of combined elements.

Name 10 different pollinator plants or trees or flowers

Answers

Ten different pollinators plants or trees or flowers are Bee balm, Black-eyed Susan, Butterfly weed, Coneflower, Lavender, Milkweed, Redbud tree, Sunflower, Wild rose, and Zinnia.

What are pollinator plants?

Pollinator plants are known as plants that attract and support pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and other insects or animals. The pollinators they attract help transfer pollen from one flower to another.

When pollinators tranfer pollens, they facilitate the fertilization and reproduction of flowering plants.

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A 20 kg box of rocks is held out over a cliff at a height of 10 m. How much gravitational potential energy does the box of rocks have?

Answers

200 jules tell me if i’m wrong

A sample of matter is made up of three different atoms that are chemically combined. What
type of matter is it? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

a molecule consists of different atoms chemically combined. A molecule is also a liquid. Molecules make up ice cubes, which are also small water particles which arr yet again liquid.

Is it possible for two or more elements to have the same number of protons? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Hello!

Only one element can have the same number of protons.

Proton amount is basically like the DNA of a proton; it makes them what they are.

When elements are isotopes instead, their neutron count changes but their protons remain the same.

For example, all carbons have 6 protons regardless of if they are an isotope or not. A carbon-12 and a carbon-14 will still have 6 protons, but different amount of neutrons.

What is the dependent variable of what is the effect of day length on plant growth

Answers

Answer:

Dependent variables are the variables that will be measured after they are changed by an independent variable. In this case, you will be measuring plant growth. This makes plant growth the dependent variable.

Notice that the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of
the same anions. Propose a scientifically sound explanation for this.
Select one:
O a. Lithium comes before sodium or potassium alphabetically, so its bond will be stronger.
O b. Sodium and potassium are essential for human metabolism, so they should not bond as strongly with anions.
Oc. Lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
Od Lithium is the only cation with a +1 charge.
Check

Answers

The bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of  the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.

The strength of an ionic bond ultimately depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions the stronger the bond and the higher the lattice energy. Such compounds having a high lattice energy tend to deviate from the normal behavior of ionic crystals due to significant covalent contribution.

Lithium is the smallest cation in group 1. Hence,  the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of  the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.

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a chemical reaction is performed in a flask that is connected to a piston. the gas produced in the reaction pushes the piston upward against a constant external pressure of 1.5 atm so that the volume of gas changes from 0.95 l to 2.5 l. what is the value of work (in joules) along with the correct sign?

Answers

the value of work done is -235.73 J. The negative sign indicates that the work done is against the external pressure.

The chemical reaction produces gas that pushes the piston upward against an external pressure of 1.5 atm so that the volume of the gas changes from 0.95 L to 2.5 L. The work (in joules) can be calculated as follows:

W = -PΔV

where,

W = work done

P = external pressure

ΔV = change in volume

We are given the following values:

P = 1.5 atm

ΔV = 2.5 L - 0.95 L = 1.55 L

Substituting the given values in the formula for work done,

W = -PΔV = -(1.5 atm) (1.55 L) = -2.325 atm L

Converting the units of pressure and volume to SI units,

W = -2.325 atm L × 101.3 J L⁻¹ atm⁻¹ × (1 m³ / 1000 L) = -235.73 J

Thus, the value of work done is -235.73 J. The negative sign indicates that the work done is against the external pressure.

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Kelle & Jenn are at a pool. Kelle is standing on the high diving board while Jenn is standing on the low diving board. Assuming the difference in weight/mass is negligible, which of the following statements accurately describes this relationship?

A. Kelle has a greater potential energy than Jenn.
B. Jenn & Kelle have equal potential energies.
C. Jenn has a greater potential energy than Kelle.
D. Kelle has a greater kinetic energy than Jenn.

Answers

Answer:

A. Kelle has a greater potential energy than Jenn.

Explanation:

We need to apply the kinetic energy equation here to solve this problem: P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.

The problem tells us, however, that mass/weight is negligible; therefore, the only thing that really matters here is the height. Kelle is higher up, so she would have a greater potential energy than Jenn, who is lower.

Cuando un líquido llega a su punto de ebullición pasa al estado de gaseoso

Answers

When a liquid reaches its boiling point it passes into the gaseous state. This statement is true, and it is a fundamental property of matter.

Boiling is the process in which a liquid changes to a gas or vapor when heated to its boiling point. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid, causing the liquid to turn into a gas. The boiling point is the point at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. When a liquid reaches its boiling point, it converts to a gaseous state. The gas molecules will move freely in all directions since they are not tightly packed together like in the liquid state.

When a liquid is heated, the energy is transferred to the molecules, increasing their kinetic energy and causing them to move more rapidly. As the temperature rises, the vapor pressure of the liquid also rises until it equals the atmospheric pressure. The liquid will then begin to boil, and the temperature will remain constant until all the liquid has been vaporized.

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How many atoms are in 32.10 g of He

Answers

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 4.83×10²⁴ atoms of He are in 32.10 g of He.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Definition of Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Amount of moles of 32.10 g of He

The molar mass of He is 4 g/mole. You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 4 grams of He are contained in 1 mole of He, 32.10 grams of He are contained in how many moles?

moles= (32.10 grams × 1 mole)÷ 4 grams

moles= 8.025 moles

The amount of moles of He in 32.19 grams is 8.025 moles.

Amount of atoms of 32.10 g of He

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of Avogadro's Number 1 mole of He contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, 8.025 moles of He contains how many atoms?

amount of atoms of He= (8.025 moles × 6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1 mole

amount of atoms of He= 4.83×10²⁴ atoms

Finally, 4.83×10²⁴ atoms of He are present.

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What is shielding and Deshielding in NMR explain with example?

Answers

"A nucleus for whom the chemical shift must have been reduced due to the addition of electron density, magnetic induction, or even other effects," according to the definition.

As electrons orbit the nucleus, they significantly change the magnetic field that even the nucleus experiences, which modifies the difference among energy levels, culminating in the spectrum. However, these adjustments are based on a specific reference as well as hence are relative.

Electron shielding is the nucleus's inhibition of valence shell electron attraction due to the existence of inner-shell electrons. Due to the spherical form of the s orbital, electrons inside an s orbital can shelter p electrons with the same energy level.

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Which of these actions would cause the molecules of a gas to get closer together? ( Increase volume Increase temperature O Decrease volume

Answers

The action that would cause the molecules of a gas to get closer together is: Decrease volume

When the volume of a gas is decreased, the same amount of gas molecules occupy a smaller space. This reduction in volume increases the frequency of molecular collisions and leads to a higher concentration of gas molecules per unit volume. As a result, the molecules get closer together.

Conversely, increasing the volume of a gas would cause the molecules to spread out and occupy a larger space, resulting in a lower concentration and increased intermolecular distances.

Changes in temperature alone do not directly cause gas molecules to get closer together. However, temperature can affect the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, which in turn influences their speed and the frequency of collisions.

An increase in temperature generally leads to increased molecular motion and greater intermolecular distances, while a decrease in temperature slows down the molecules and can cause them to come closer together.

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I need help with this. Plzzzzz

I need help with this. Plzzzzz

Answers

Answer:what do you nned help with

Explanation:

Mass is a type of property that can be measured using a scale. Is mass considered a physical property or a chemical property? How do you know? It’s not a multiple choice

Answers

Answer:

Mass is an extensive physical property, it depends on the amount of matter being measured. It is physical because it can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.

A standardized mass was known to weigh exactly 5.0000 g. It was weighed on a newly acquired, uncalibrated balance as 5.0018g. Calculate the absolute error and the percent error. absolute error: ______ percent error: ______

Answers

A standardized mass was known to weigh exactly 5.0000 g. It was weighed on a newly acquired, uncalibrated balance as 5.0018g. The absolute error is 0.0018 g, and the percent error is approximately 0.036%.

The absolute error is the difference between the measured value and the true value. In this case, the absolute error is:

Absolute error = measured value - true value

Absolute error = 5.0018 g - 5.0000 g

Absolute error = 0.0018 g

The percent error is the absolute error as a percentage of the true value. In this case, the percent error is:

Percent error = (absolute error / true value) x 100%

Percent error = (0.0018 g / 5.0000 g) x 100%

Percent error = 0.036%

The absolute error is 0.0018 g, and the percent error is approximately 0.036%.

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help I have to do this before the end of the day!

help I have to do this before the end of the day!

Answers

Answer:

What the

Explanation: fawk

Benedict College E360 xG The number of second o x The cis isomer of the 1.3-diethyl cyclobutane is: CHyCH2 CH CH CH CHy CH CHs OA ?? oc Which is more stable,cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane or trons-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane? O cis trans The number of second degree (2") hydrogens in the structure below is ViewSonic

Answers

A cyclic diallylamine called 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane is a feedstock used to create methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Describe trons-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane or methylcyclohexane.An organic substance with the chemical formula CH3C6H11 is methylcyclohexane. It is a white liquid with a little odor that is categorized as a saturated hydrocarbon.

As a solvent, methylcyclohexane is employed. Toluene is the principal product of its conversion in naphtha reformers. [4] Some correction fluids (like White-Out) also use methylcyclohexane as a solvent.Because one methyl group is attached to one carbon of the cyclohexane ring, methylcyclohexane is a monosubstituted cyclohexane.This monosubstituted methylcyclohexane has the lowest energy form when the methyl group is located equatorially as opposed to axially.The idea of A value embodies this equilibrium. Because there are axial hydrogen atoms on the same side of the ring while the methyl group is in the axial position, there is steric crowding (steric strain) experienced by the methyl group (known as the 1,3-diaxial interactions).

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What is the chemical formula (including charge) for the chromate ion?

Answers

Answer:

Chromate Chemical Formula

Explanation:

The formula of chromate is CrO42-. The chromate ion usually consists of one chromium atom (+6 oxidation state) and four oxide atoms. The overall charge is -2.

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What the person said above me is exactly correct

Which of the following is used to identify a mineral
Carat, Cleavage, Cut, Clarity

Answers

Answer:

The physical properties of minerals are determined by the atomic structure and crystal chemistry of the minerals. The most common physical properties are crystal form, color, hardness, cleavage, and specific gravity. One of the best ways to identify a mineral is by examining its crystal form (external shape).

495 kJ/mol, 467 kJ/mol, 146 kJ/mol
Which one is stronger? I have such a hard time with these. Why is one stronger than the rest?

Answers

Answer:

Strongest bonds and weakest bonds

According to BDE data, the strongest single bonds are Si−F bonds. The BDE for H3Si−F is 152 kcal/mol, almost 50% stronger than the H3C−F bond (110 kcal/mol). The BDE for F3Si−F is even larger, at 166 kcal/mol. i hope this helps!

ExplanationExplanationExplanation:

1.
PART A: In paragraph 2, what does the phrase "miners of all shapes and sizes" mean? [R14]
A Many people were invited.
B. People with supplies traveled to the Yukon.
C. People experienced discrimination.
D. Many types of people traveled to the Yukon.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Miners were happy due to the result of the gold rush. they labored very hard for very little profit. Working in the Yukon Territory was not safe. To reach it, the ground had to be dug. Then the dirt had to be removed to get the gold.

In paragraph 2, what does the phrase "miners of all shapes and sizes" mean that many people were invited. This included food, clothing, transportation equipment, etc.

5 Stoichiometry Chemistry questions !



1. Determine the mass in grams of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 g of lithium nitride reacts. g LiOH

Li3N(s) + 3 H2O(l) --> NH3(g) + 3 LiOH(aq)


2. How many moles of sodium chloride are produced when 2.9 grams of sodium iodide reacts? mol NaCl

2 NaI(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2 NaCl(s) + I2(g)


3. What volume in liters of chlorine gas at STP would be required to fully react with 125 g of NaI? L Cl2

2 NaI(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2 NaCl(s) + I2(g)


4. Determine the volume in liters of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 0.85 grams of butane (C4H10) reacts. L CO2

2 C4H10(l) + 13 O2(g) --> 8 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)


5. Calculate the mass in grams of water vapor produced by the combustion of 51.3 L of propane, C3H8, at STP. g H2O

C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

Answers

Yea yea that’s what I mean it just depends what the people like

Two scientists work together on an experiment, but they have different hypotheses. When scientists look at the experimental results, they interpret the data in different ways and come to different conclusions. Which of the following does this situation best illustrate?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.Confirmation bias is the tendency to interpret data in a way that confirms the already designed hypotheses.

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.Confirmation bias is the tendency to interpret data in a way that confirms the already designed hypotheses.As the two scientists interpret the data (or experimental results) in different ways to adhere to the different hypotheses. this is also called indicative of cognitive bias. This is also called inductive reasoning where the premise is viewed as evidence for the validity of the conclusion.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

got it right on plato

During spontaneous fission, a nucleus of 25498Cf can produce 11846Pd, four neutrons, and what other nuclide?

Answers

Answer: 52Te - Tellurium

Explanation: Radioactivity occurs when an unstable nucleus of an element decompose into a stable element by emitting particles or forms of eletromagnetic energy. There are types of radioactivity and Spontaneous Fission is one of them.

In Spontaneous Fission, the unstable, also called parent, nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei and emitts one or more neutrons.

The reaction spontaneous fission of Cf is represented below.

25498Cf ⇒ 11846Pd + 4n + X

The characteristics of each element of the equation are:

1) The element Cf has atomic mass 254 and atomic number 98.

2) Element Pd has atomic mass 118 and atomic number 46.

3) Neutron is represented as n, has no atomic number and atomic mass 1.

Given these properties, to determine the other nuclide, we have to find out the nuclide's atomic number, as each element in the periodic table has its own atomic number.

At the left side of the equation, atomic number is 98. At the right side, element X's atomic number is

98 - 46 + 0 = 52

In the periodic table, the element with atomic number 52 is Tellurium, whose symbol is Te.

The other nuclide for the spontaneous fission is Tellurium (Te).

which of the following statement is correct? liquid staTE HAS THE MOST ENERYGY

Answers

Answer:

no because gas has the most kinetic energy

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