The reaction of an amide with alcohol cannot be used to prepare an ester.
Ester can be defined as a compound that is achieved by the reaction of ternary acid with a chemical compound having -OH(hydroxide) as the functional group.
The amides generally do not react with alcohol because the amides have poor leaving group properties so the preparation of esters is not possible.
The acid halides undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alcohol which results in the formation of the ester with HCL as the by-product.
Fischer esterification is a process that uses an acid catalyst to prepare esters from the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol. The hydroxide bond of carboxylic acid and the hydrogen bond of the alcohol is broken and react to form water resulting in esterification.
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What can make Fermi doublets difficult to identify?A One peak is larger than the other and overlaps itB The two peaks are always smallC One peak overlaps with sp3 C-H peaksD One peak overlaps with sp C-H peaks
D is the correct answer. One of the peaks overlaps with the sp C-H peaks.
Fermi doublets are small peaks in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra caused by nuclei of two adjacent atoms in a coupling. They are frequently difficult to identify due to their small size in comparison to other peaks in the NMR spectrum. Furthermore, one peak in the doublet can overlap with other peaks in the spectrum, particularly sp3 C-H peaks, making the Fermi doublet difficult to distinguish from other peaks. This can lead to the Fermi doublet being missed or misinterpreted in NMR analysis, resulting in errors in peak assignment and molecular structure identification.
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Current is applied to an aqueous solution of sodium sulfide. What is produced at the cathode? What is produced at the anode? 02(g) Hz(g) H2(g) S(s) Na(s) Na(s) S(s) Q2(g)The voltage generated by the zinc concentration cell described by. Zn(s)|Zn^2+(aq,0.100 M)|| Zn^2+ (aq,? M)|Zn(s) is 13.0 mV at 25 Degree C. Calculate the concentration of the Zn^2+(aq) ion at the cathode.
Therefore, the concentration of \(Zn^2+\)(aq) ion at the cathode is 0.050 M.
When a current is applied to an aqueous solution of sodium sulfide, hydrogen gas (\(H_2\)) will be produced at the cathode, while sodium metal (Na) and sulfur (S) will be produced at the anode. The half-reactions occurring are:
Cathode: 2H+(aq) + 2e- → (\(H_2\)(g)
Anode: 2OH-(aq) → \(1/2O_2(g) + H_2O(l)\) + 2e- ; \(2S_2-(aq) + 2H_2O\)(l) → \(SO_4^2-\)(aq) + 4H+(aq) + 2e- ; 4OH-(aq) → O2(g) +\(2H_2O\)(l) + 4e-
The voltage generated by the zinc concentration cell described by Zn(s)|\(Zn^2+(aq,0.100 M)|| Zn^2+\)(aq,? M)|Zn(s) is 13.0 mV at 25°C. Using the Nernst equation, we can calculate the concentration of \(Zn^2+\)(aq) ion at the cathode:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)lnQ
where E°cell = 0.00 V, R = 8.314 J/(mol*K), T = 298 K, n = 2, F = 96485 C/mol, Q =\([Zn^2+(aq,0.100 M)]/[Zn^2+(aq, M)]\)
Solving for \([Zn^2+(aq,? M)], we get [Zn^2+(aq, M)]\) = 0.050 M.
So. Therefore, the concentration of \(Zn^2+\)(aq) ion at the cathode is 0.050 M.
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explain how to determine if a compound is soluble or has low solubility in water. use your own words.
A compound's solubility in water is determined by its chemical structure and polarity. To determine if a compound is soluble or has low solubility in water, its polar or nonpolar nature must be considered.
If the compound has a high polarity, it is more likely to be water-soluble than a compound with low polarity. Because water molecules are polar, they attract polar molecules, causing them to dissolve and creating a solution. In contrast, nonpolar compounds are less attracted to polar water molecules and are therefore not soluble in water. Additionally, molecular weight also affects solubility, with smaller molecules being more likely to dissolve in water than larger molecules.
If the compound is an acid or base, its solubility in water may be determined by considering its conjugate base or acid. In general, acidic compounds are more likely to dissolve in basic solutions, while basic compounds are more likely to dissolve in acidic solutions. However, there are exceptions to this rule, and it is always important to consider a compound's chemical structure and polarity when determining its solubility in water.
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In step 3, which of the water drops was the flattest and widest? what does this mean about the attraction of the molecule to the surface?
The flattest and widest water drop was the one with the highest surface tension, indicating the highest attraction of the molecule to the surface.
This is because the molecules have a stronger cohesive force, which is the force of attraction between the molecules of the same substance, and a higher surface tension, which is the force of attraction between the molecule and the surface. The higher the cohesive force, the more the molecules will be attracted to each other and the higher the surface tension, the more the molecules will be attracted to the surface. Therefore, the flattest and widest water drop indicates the strongest attraction of the molecule to the surface.
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What is a unit cell? Provide simple definition. (b) Sketch the body-centered cubic unit cell. (c) For the BCC unit cell, define the coordination number using a sketch. (d) Show the calculation (with all terms defined) for determining the atomic packing factor (APF) for the BCC unit cell (assume hard ball, spherical atoms).
A unit cell can be visualized as a building block that, when replicated in all directions, creates the entire crystal lattice. Unit cells can have different shapes, the most common types of unit cells include simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic etc.
(a) Definition of a unit cell: A unit cell is the basic repeating unit of a crystal lattice. It represents the smallest portion of a crystal that, when stacked together, can generate the entire crystal structure.
(b) Sketch of a body-centered cubic (BCC) unit cell is represented in the image below. In the BCC unit cell, atoms are located at the eight corners of the cube and one atom is positioned at the center of the cube.
(c) Coordination number in a BCC unit cell: The coordination number is the number of nearest neighboring atoms surrounding a central atom. In a BCC unit cell, each atom is in contact with eight nearest neighboring atoms: one in the center of the unit cell and one at each of the eight corners.
(d) Calculation for the atomic packing factor (APF) of a BCC unit cell:
The APF is calculated as the volume occupied by the atoms in the unit cell divided by the total volume of the unit cell.
For a BCC unit cell, the APF can be calculated as follows:
APF = (Number of atoms in the unit cell * Volume of each atom) / Volume of the unit cell
In a BCC unit cell, there are two atoms (one at the center and one at the corner), and the volume of each atom can be approximated as (\(4/3\)) * π * \((radius)^3\). The volume of the unit cell can be calculated as the cube of the edge length.
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plz someody help i need help for my quiz there gonna close ittt!!
What is the mass of 22 mL of gold, which has a density of 19.3 g/mL? Show your work or explain your steps.
Answer:
424.6g
Explanation:
Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.
d = m/v
we can rearrange this equation to solve for mass algebraically.
dv = m
We can then substitute the given values for our variables in the problem and solve for our answer.
22mL(19.3g/mL)= 424.6g
A fish is swims 7200 meters in the lake in 120 minutes. What is her average speed in m/min?
Answer:
60m/min
Explanation:
speed = distance/time
=7200m/120min
=60m/min
Answer:
60
Explanation:
because 7200 divided by 120 is 60
The number of elements in one molecule of H2O is
1) 5 elements
2) 5 atoms
3) 2 elements
4) 0 elements
Answer:
2 elements
Explanation:
There are the two elements that make water
Due at 11:59
.................................
Answer:
1 Covalent BondExplanation:
__________________________________________________________
According to Answers,
There is one covalent bond in a chlorine molecule. The formula for a chlorine molecule is Cl2, which means that there are two chlorine atoms bonded together per molecule. The structural formula for a molecule of chlorine is Cl-Cl, in which the line in between the symbols for the two atoms represents a single covalent bond.
__________________________________________________________
Hope this helps! <3
__________________________________________________________
Circle the letter of each chemical equation that is balanced
g
Explanation:
3rd century fox news has been in the past year and it is a different person and you know what to do with a 3rd century fox news has been in the past year and it is a different person and you know what to do with a different person and you know what to do with a different person and you know what to do with a different person and you
\( + 6589235522210 | < > bhffgg256522..2229 \sqrt[ {y)(x { \frac{ \sqrt{ + - \times \\ \div \div \div \div \div \div \div \div \div \div 0.50144777778888888} }{?} }^{2} }^{?} \times \frac{?}{?} ]{?} | \)
A severe systemic reaction to an allergen causing serious symptoms that develop very quickly is known as.
Answer: Anaphylaxis
Explanation:
I have a nut allergy, and this has happened to me once. The doctors also told me a lot about anaphylaxis, and I like to learn about myself.
I hope this helps!! :)
what is the chemical formula for muscotive
The chemical formula of muscovite is given as (KF)₂(Al₂O₃)₂(SiO₂)(H₂O).
What is Muscovite?The mineral muscovite is very useful in the formation of rocks. It is composed of aluminum and potassium in the hydrated form and is part of the mica family. It can be found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
Rocks are massive structures which could be found above or below the earth's surface. They are formed by molten magma or by the deposition of materials in layers overtime. Some types of rocks are formed from changes in existing rocks.
The Muscovite could be used in cosmetics as well as to make a paint to shine The chemical formula of muscovite is given as (KF)₂(Al₂O₃)₂(SiO₂)(H₂O). We can see that it contains the elements aluminum, potassium and silicon.
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How many atoms are in 0.85 moles of Sodium (Na)?
Show work !!
Answer:
Hi, try following the steps on the explanation on all your questions :) it's easy.
Explanation:
To determine the number of atoms in 0.85 moles of Sodium (Na), we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
Number of atoms = moles x Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = 0.85 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol
Number of atoms = 5.12 x 10^23 atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 5.12 x 10^23 atoms in 0.85 moles of Sodium (Na).
How many moles are 454 grams of iron
Answer:
8.1293534120006496
Explanation:
hope this helps
Conduction, convection and radiation can occur in variety of ways. Give another example, like the campfire picture above, where you have seen all three methods
Answer:
13
Explanation:
It shows the answer in the text.
Plant cells tend to be round and animal cells tend to be circular. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Plant cells come in all shapes and sizes. Some are round, some are brick shaped, others look like shoe strings. The one thing they have in common is a rigid cell wall. This means that they cannot change shape very easily. If it's false, let me know it is false and i can change my answer for you
Answer:
True
Explanation:
calculate the ph of a solution made by adding 170 ml of 1.30 m hcl to 350 ml of 1.80 m nh3 solution.
The pH of the solution is 10.0773
What is pH ?
a metric for determining how basic or acidic a substance or solution is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is considered neutral on this scale, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic. It is more acidic if the pH value is below 7, and more basic if the pH value is above 7.
before adding HCL,
moles of NH3 = M*V =1.80 M * 350 mL = 630 mmol
moles of NH4Cl = M*V = 0.25 M *350 mL = 630 mmol
moles of HCl added= M*V = 1.30 M *170 mL = 221 mmol
2 mmol of NH3 will react with this HCl to form 2 mmol of NH4Cl
After reaction,
630mol of NH3 = 630 mmol - 2 mmol =628 mmol
mol of NH4Cl = 630 mmol + 2 mmol =632mmol
total volume = 350 mL + 170 mL = 520 mL
[NH3] = number of mol / volume
= 628 mmol/520 mmol
= 1.2 M
[NH4Cl] = number of mol / volume
= 632 mmol/520 mmol
= 1.215M
p K b = -log K b
= -log (1.2*10^-4)
=3.92
use:
pOH =p K b + log {[NH4Cl]/[NH3]}
=3.92 + log (0.632/0.628)
=3.9227
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 3.9227
=10.0773
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according to collision theory, what three things are needed in order for a chemical reaction to occur?
Answer:
the particles must 1. collide
2. with sufficient energy
3. in proper orientation.
Explanation:
hope this helps
true or false: the molar enthalpy of sublimation of a given substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization are known.
The given statement "The molar enthalpy of sublimation of a given substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization are known" is true.
The molar enthalpy of sublimation of a substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion (melting) and vaporization (boiling) are known. The enthalpy of sublimation refers to the energy required to change a substance from the solid phase directly to the gaseous phase, bypassing the liquid phase.
The enthalpy change during sublimation can be calculated by considering the enthalpies of fusion and vaporization. When a substance undergoes sublimation, it first requires energy to melt from the solid phase to the liquid phase (enthalpy of fusion) and then additional energy to vaporize from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase (enthalpy of vaporization). The sum of these two enthalpies represents the overall energy change during sublimation.
Therefore, by adding the enthalpy of fusion and the enthalpy of vaporization, one can determine the molar enthalpy of sublimation for a given substance.
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How Do the Digestive & Respiratory Systems Work Together?
The digestive and respiratory systems work together to provide the body with the nutrients and oxygen it needs to function. The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.
The respiratory system delivers oxygen to the blood, which carries it to the cells throughout the body. The cells use the oxygen to break down the food molecules into energy. The digestive system also produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. The respiratory system removes carbon dioxide from the blood and releases it into the air. In addition to their shared role in providing the body with nutrients and oxygen, the digestive and respiratory systems also work together to protect the body from harmful substances. The digestive system produces digestive enzymes that break down food, but these enzymes can also damage the cells of the digestive tract. The respiratory system produces mucus that traps harmful particles in the air before they can reach the lungs.
The digestive and respiratory systems are two very important systems that work together to keep the body healthy. An example of how the digestive and respiratory systems work together is when the epiglottis, a flap of tissue that covers the trachea when you swallow, prevents food from entering your lungs.
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Acetylene, C2H2, burns according to the following reaction: C2H2 5O2 --> 4CO2 2H2O. Suppose 1.20 g of C2H2 is mixed with 3.50 g of O2 in a closed, steel container, and the mixture is ignited. What substances will be found in the mixture left when the burning is complete
C2H2 will be left when the burning is complete.
The equation of the reaction is; 2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O
The number of moles of C2H2 reacting is = 1.20 g/26 g/mol = 0.046 moles
The number of moles of O2 is = 3.50 g/32 g/mol = 0.109 moles
Since;
2 mole of C2H2 reacts with 5 moles of O2
x moles of C2H2 reacts with 0.109 moles of O2
x = 2 mole × 0.109 moles/5 moles
x = 0.044 moles of C2H2.
It then follows that C2H2 is the reactant in excess so C2H2 will be left when the burning is complete.
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Matter and energy are
OA) similar to work and distance.
OB) interconvertible.
O C) not related to each other.
O D) similar to mass and weight.
Escribe la configuracion electronica de 2 elementos metalicos
Answer:
translation: Write the electronic configuration of 2 metallic elements.
Answer:
(See explanation)
Explanation:
Copper: [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
Silver: [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Gasohol is a mixture of gasoline and ethanol (grain alcohol), C2H5OH. Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25 °C and 1 atm by burning 1. 003 mol of C2H5OH. C2H5OH(1) + 302(g) 2C02(g) + 3H20(g) Maximum work = kJ Use correct number of significant digits;
Gasohol is a blend of gasoline and ethanol. To determine the maximum work that can be obtained by burning 1.003 mol of C2H5OH at 25°C and 1 atm, the Gibbs free energy equation can be utilized. What is Gibbs free energy equation? Gibbs free energy equation is a thermodynamic equation that quantifies the maximum quantity of work that may be obtained during a chemical reaction. T
he equation is as follows: ΔG = ΔH - TΔSThe values of ΔH and ΔS are calculated from thermodynamic tables or by calculating the enthalpy and entropy of the products and reactants, and the temperature, T, is usually specified in Kelvin. The change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is the maximum amount of energy that can be obtained from the reaction in the form of useful work if the reaction takes place at constant pressure and temperature. The reaction will proceed spontaneously if ΔG is negative. And if ΔG is positive, the reaction will not take place spontaneously. The solution to this problem is shown below:
First, let's figure out how much heat is produced when one mole of C2H5OH is burnt.ΔHrxn = [2(moles of CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 3(moles of H2O)(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [(moles of C2H5OH)(-277.7 kJ/mol)]ΔHrxn = [2(2.006 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 3(3.009 mol)(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [1.003 mol(-277.7 kJ/mol)]ΔHrxn = -2043.5 kJ/mol. Now, we'll figure out the entropy change for the reaction.ΔSrxn = [2(moles of CO2)(213.8 J/mol-K) + 3(moles of H2O)(69.9 J/mol-K)] - [(moles of C2H5OH)(160.7 J/mol-K)]ΔSrxn = [2(2.006 mol)(213.8 J/mol-K) + 3(3.009 mol)(69.9 J/mol-K)] - [1.003 mol(160.7 J/mol-K)]ΔSrxn = -104.3 J/mol-KThe temperature in Kelvin is 25°C.273 + 25 = 298 KΔG = ΔH - TΔSΔG = -2043.5 kJ/mol - (298 K)(-104.3 J/mol-K)/1000ΔG = -2032.6 kJ/mol. Therefore, the maximum work that can be obtained by burning 1.003 mol of C2H5OH is 2032.6 kJ/mol, which is the value of ΔG.
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Balance the following chemical equation:
As4S6+
02
->
As406+
SO2
What the answer
what parts are present in every chemical equation?
The reactants, products and arrow pointing towards products are present in every chemical equation.
What is a chemical equation?
Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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b. Are all options for C3H6O the same molecules which will have the same physical properties and chemical reactivities? Explain your reasoning. Is there a better way to communicate which isomer you are referring to than "C3H6O?
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
Consider the following chemical reaction of bromothymol blue indicator. It appears yellow in undissociated form and blue in its dissociated aqueous solution. HC2H3O2(aq) Double headed arrow. H (aq) C2H3O2–(aq) yellow blue What will be the color of the solution if a large amount of H2CO3 is added? The solution will remain yellow. The solution will turn blue. The solution will turn pink. The solution will turn green.
The addition of hydrogen carbonate to bromothymol blue turns the solution blue. Thus, option B is correct.
The balanced equation for the dissociation of bromothymol blue is:
\(\rm HC_2H_3O_2\;\leftrightharpoons H^+\;+\;C_2H_3O_2^-\)
The color of dissociated form is yellow and undissociated form is blue.
What is the final color of solution?The addition of hydrogen carbonate results in the dissociated ions as:
\(\rm H_2CO_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;H^+\;+\;CO_3^-\)
The dissociation results in the increased hydrogen ion concentration. The undissociated form in the reaction mixture increases.
Thus, the color of the solution will turn blue. Hence, option B is correct.
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Answer:
A. The solution will remain yellow.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE I NEED THE ANSWER QUICK
Answer:
d
Explanation:
does lead melt into individual atoms or molecules?
Lead cannot melt at such level, hence it cannot break down into individual atoms or molecules. A change in the bonding of atoms or molecules is referred to as melting.
Lead melts, but how does its molecular structure change?The metallic connections are broken and the atoms are made more mobile by the energy needed to melt the metal. Atoms have the same kinetic energy as they did as a solid at a particular temperature, such as the melting point.
Can atoms melt by themselves?No, an atom cannot be melted. The three common states of matter no longer hold true when you are dealing with so tiny a piece. Atoms do not alter until by nuclear fission or fusion.
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