Multiplying these values, we get 20x3=60. Therefore, it will take 60 unit cubes to completely fill the rectangular prism.
To find the number of unit cubes required to completely fill the rectangular prism, we need to know the total number of unit cubes that can fit inside the prism. We can determine this by counting the number of unit cubes that can fit in one layer of the prism, and then multiplying it by the number of layers in the prism.
Let's assume that the dimensions of the rectangular prism are length (L), width (W) and height (H), and that it is partially filled with unit cubes. We can count the number of unit cubes in one layer of the prism by multiplying L by W. This gives us the area of the base of the prism, which is the number of unit cubes that can fit in one layer.
Next, we need to count the number of layers in the prism. This is simply the height (H) of the prism. Once we have both these values, we can multiply them to find the total number of unit cubes required to fill the prism.
For example, if the dimensions of the rectangular prism are L=4, W=5 and H=3, and it is partially filled with unit cubes, we can count the number of unit cubes in one layer as 4x5=20. The number of layers in the prism is 3. Multiplying these values, we get 20x3=60. Therefore, it will take 60 unit cubes to completely fill the rectangular prism.
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how would you respond to a statement that says that by increasing the sample size, the amount of sampling error will be decreased?
The statement about That by increasing the sample size, the amount of sampling error will be decreased is true.
Given that,
That by increasing the sample size, the amount of sampling error will be decreased
Sampling error is inversely related to sample size. Therefore, if we expand the size of our sample, the likelihood of sampling error is reduced and the results are more trustworthy. The standard error is the term used to describe the sampling error that is most frequently utilized (SE). A measurement of the range of estimations around the "actual value" is the standard error. You get a lower return by increasing the sample size beyond what you already have because the added accuracy won't make much of a difference.
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The maximum number of students in a classroom is 26
Answer: 26 ≥ number of students
Jake has $4,000 invested at 8% annual interest. He has $2,800 more to invest. At what rate
must he invest the $2,800 to have a total annual interest of $628?
Step-by-step explanation:
with $4,000 invested, Jake has
8% × $4,000 = $320 annually.
in order to have annual interest $628, he has to get more interest $(628-320) = $308.
the rate should be:
308/2800 × 100%
= 308 /2800 × 100%
= 11%
Answer:
11%
Step-by-step explanation:
Simple Interest Formula
I = Prt
where:
I = interest earnedP = principalr = interest rate (in decimal form)t = time (in years)Given:
P = $4,000r = 8% = 0.08t = 1 yearTo calculate the interest Jake will earn on his initial investment of $4,000 substitute the given values into the formula and solve for I:
\(\implies \sf I=4000(0.08)(1)=320\)
As he wants to have a total annual interest of $628, he must earn the following interest on his second investment:
\(\implies \sf 628-320=308\)
Given:
I = $308P = $2,800t = 1 yearTo calculate the interest rate for the $2,800 investment, substitute the given values into the formula and solve for r:
\(\implies \sf 308=2800(r)(1)\)
\(\implies \sf r=\dfrac{308}{2800}\)
\(\implies \sf r=0.11\)
\(\implies \sf r=11\%\)
Therefore, Jake must invest $2,800 at the rate of 11%.
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Find the value of the variable y when
the sum of fractions \(\frac{y+1}{y-5}\) and \(\frac{10}{y+5}\) is equal to their product.
The value of y that satisfies the equation is y = -11.
Describe Equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that expresses the equality of two expressions. It typically consists of two sides, separated by an equals sign (=), with each side containing one or more terms that may include variables, constants, and mathematical operators.
We can start by setting up the equation:
(y+1)/(y-5) + 10/(y+5) = (y+1)/(y-5) × 10/(y+5)
To solve for y, we need to simplify and manipulate the equation:
Multiply both sides by (y-5) × (y+5) to eliminate the denominators:
(y+1)(y+5) + 10(y-5) = 10 × (y+1)
Expand and simplify:
y² + 6y - 15 + 10y - 50 = 10y + 10
Combine like terms:
y² + 16y - 55 = 0
Factor the quadratic:
(y + 11)(y - 5) = 0
Solve for y:
y = -11 or y = 5
However, we need to check if either solution makes the denominators of the original equation equal to zero, since division by zero is undefined:
For y = -11, the denominators are -16 and -6, respectively, which are both nonzero. Therefore, y = -11 is a valid solution.
For y = 5, the denominator of the first fraction is 0, which is not allowed. Therefore, y = 5 is an extraneous solution and should be discarded.
Therefore, the value of y that satisfies the equation is y = -11.
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How do we solve 56x + 79 if x = 23? (30 points!) GIVE A GOOD EXPLANATION, NOT JUST AN ANSWER, WHO EVER DOES IT FIRST GETS BRAINLIEST.
Hello friend!
The answer is: 1367
First, since x = 23, we rewrite the problem.
56(23) + 79 = ?
Now we need to figure out 56 time 23
56 times 23 = 1288
Now we have 1288 + 79.
1288 + 79 = 1367
Answer:
1,367
Explanation:
Step 1 - Input the value of x in the given expression
56x + 79
56(23) + 9
Step 2 - Multiply fifty six by twenty three
56(23) + 79
56 × 23 + 79
1,288 + 79
Step 3 - Add
1,288 + 79
1,297
Therefore, the answer to the given expression is 1,367.
Evaluate the triple integral. X dv, where e is bounded by the paraboloid x = 4y2 4z2 and the plane x = 4. E
The triple integral that is bounded by a paraboloid x = 4y2 4z2 given as 16.762
Parabloid, x = 4y² + 4z²
plane x = 4
x = 4y² + 4z²
x = 4
4 = 4y² + 4z²
4 = 4 (y² + z² )
1 = y² + z²
from polar coordinates
y = r cos θ
z = r sin θ
r² = y² + z²
The limits of the integral0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π
4r² ≤ x ≤ 4
0 ≤ r ≤ 1
\(\int\limits\int\limits\int\limits {x} \, dV = \int\limits^1_0\int\limits^a_b\int\limits^c_d {x} \, dx ( rdrdz)\)
where
a = 4
b = 4r²
c = 2r
d = 0
The first integral using limits c and d gives:
\(2pi\int\limits^1_0\int\limits^a_b {xr} \, dx\)
The second integral using limits a and b
\(pi\int\limits^1_0 {16 } } \, rdr - pi\int\limits^1_0 {16r^{5} \, dx\)
\(16pi\int\limits^1_0 { } } \, rdr - 16pi\int\limits^1_0 {r^{5} \, dx\)
\(16pi\int\limits^1_0 { } } \, [r-r^{5}]dr\)
The third integral using limits 1 and 0 gives: 16.762
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The triple integral that is bounded by a paraboloid x = 4y2 4z2 given as 16.762
What is integration?Integration is defined as adding small parts to form a new significant part.
Parabloid, x = 4y² + 4z²
plane x = 4
x = 4y² + 4z²
x = 4
4 = 4y² + 4z²
4 = 4 (y² + z² )
1 = y² + z²
from polar coordinates
y = r cos θ
z = r sin θ
r² = y² + z²
The limits of the integral
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π
4r² ≤ x ≤ 4
0 ≤ r ≤ 1
\(\int\int\intxdV = \int_0_1\int_b_a\int_d_cxdx(rdrdz)\)
where
a = 4
b = 4r²
c = 2r
d = 0
The first integral using limits c and d gives:
\(2\pi\int_0^1\int_b^axydx\)
The second integral using limits a and b
\(\pi \int_0^116rdr-\pi\int_0^116r^5dx\)
\(16\pi \int_0^1rdr-16\pi\int_0^1 r^5dx\)
\(16\pi\int_0^1[r-r^5]dr\)
The third integral using limits 1 and 0 gives: 16.762
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Name the postulate or theorem that proves the pair of triangles is congruent. List the vertices of the congruent tri-
A
B
с
D
E
F
Y
AABC Ayxz by the AAS Postulate/Theorem.
X
i
Z
G
H
Answer:1712
Step-by-step explanation: is 1712
what are real-world examples of translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation\stretch.
Answer:
Translation: Moving an apple from one area to another area.
Reflection: Mirrors.
Rotation: Rotating a car wheel.
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the quotient of The quantity 30 times ten raised to the negative twenty fourth power end quantity divided by the quantity 5 times ten raised to the negative twenty fourth power end quantity.. Write the final answer in scientific notation.
6 x 1048
6 x 1024
6 x 100
6 x 10−48
The quotient of the given problem using laws of exponents is; 6 * 10⁰
How to use the law of exponents?
We want to express the quotient of the quantity 30 times ten raised to the negative twenty fourth power end quantity divided by the quantity 5 times ten raised to the negative twenty fourth power end quantity.
This is;
(30 * 10⁻²⁴)/(5 * 10⁻²⁴)
Now, we can break this down into like terms to get;
(30/5) * (10⁻²⁴/10⁻²⁴)
= 6 * 1
Now, 1 can also be written as;
10⁰ = 1
Thus, the solution of the given problem is; 6 * 10⁰
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please help click image for question
Answer:
12c8/d2.....option 1.........
the test statistic of z is obtained when testing the claim that p. a. identify the hypothesis test as being two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. b. find the p-value. c. using a significance level of , should we reject or should we fail to reject ?
a. The hypothesis test is right-tailed.
b. The P-value is 0.2525.
c. Using a significance level of a = 0.01, we fail to reject the null hypothesis .
a) The hypothesis test is right-tailed because the alternative hypothesis is p > 0.4.
b) To find the P-value, we need to use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator. Since the test statistic is positive, we look for the area to the right of z = 0.67. Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find that the area to the right of z = 0.67 is 0.2525. This is the P-value.
c) Using a significance level of a = 0.01, we compare the P-value to the significance level. The P-value is greater than the significance level, so we fail to reject the null hypothesis . There is not enough evidence to support the claim that p > 0.4 at the 1% significance level.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is :
The test statistic of z = 0.67 is obtained when testing the claim that p>0.4. a. Identify the hypothesis test as being two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. b. Find the P-value. c. Using a significance level of a = 0.01, should we reject null hypothesis or should we fail to reject null hypothesis?
please help me i’m struggling
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
the range is D because the vertex, or maximum value of the graph is at y = -1. The graph then goes downward completely, so the range is numbers including and below -1.
A team of bakers can roll and form 5 dozen pretzels in 9 minutes. How many pretzels can this team form in 1 hour?
This team can form
pretzels in 1 hour.
Answer:
This team can form 400 pretzels in one hour
Step-by-step explanation:
How many pretzels in 9 minutes?
5(12)=60
Solve as proportion
60 pretzels = 9 minutes
x pretzels = 60 minutes
60(60)=9x
3600=9x
Divide both sides by 9
x= 400 pretzels
This team can form 400 pretzels in 1 hour
Answer:
this team can form 30 pretzels in 1 hour
Step-by-step explanation:
60 minutes are in a hour, and 60 divided by 9 is 6.6. So that means you would have to use 6. So 9 x 6 equals 54. Now do 5 x 6 and that would equal 30.
Solve each absolute value inequality and show its solution set.
|2y+3|<19
|2s-6|\(\leq\)6
|5-x|\(\leq\)4
|5t-1|>21
|-2x-5|\(\leq\)5
Please answer fast!
Answer:
|-2x - 5| > 5 is x < -5 or x > 0
Step-by-step explanation:
|2y + 3| < 19:
To solve this inequality, we need to consider two cases: when the expression inside the absolute value is positive and when it is negative.
Case 1: 2y + 3 > 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to 2y + 3 < 19.
Solving this inequality, we get 2y < 16 and y < 8.
Case 2: 2y + 3 < 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to -(2y + 3) < 19.
Solving this inequality, we get -2y < 22 and y > -11.
Therefore, the solution set for the inequality |2y + 3| < 19 is -11 < y < 8.
|2s - 6| < 6:
Again, we'll consider two cases based on the sign of the expression inside the absolute value.
Case 1: 2s - 6 > 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to 2s - 6 < 6.
Solving this inequality, we get 2s < 12 and s < 6.
Case 2: 2s - 6 < 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to -(2s - 6) < 6.
Solving this inequality, we get -2s < 12 and s > -6.
Therefore, the solution set for the inequality |2s - 6| < 6 is -6 < s < 6.
|5 - x| < 4:
Case 1: 5 - x > 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to 5 - x < 4.
Solving this inequality, we get -x < -1 and x > 1.
Case 2: 5 - x < 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to -(5 - x) < 4.
Solving this inequality, we get x < 9 and x < 5.
Therefore, the solution set for the inequality |5 - x| < 4 is 1 < x < 5.
|5t - 1| > 21:
Case 1: 5t - 1 > 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to 5t - 1 > 21.
Solving this inequality, we get 5t > 22 and t > 4.4.
Case 2: 5t - 1 < 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to -(5t - 1) > 21.
Solving this inequality, we get -5t > 20 and t < -4.
Therefore, the solution set for the inequality |5t - 1| > 21 is t < -4 or t > 4.4.
|-2x - 5| > 5:
Case 1: -2x - 5 > 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to -2x - 5 > 5.
Solving this inequality, we get -2x > 10 and x < -5.
Case 2: -2x - 5 < 0
In this case, the absolute value simplifies to -(-2x - 5) > 5.
Solving this inequality, we get 2x > 0 and x > 0.
Therefore, the solution set for the inequality |-2x - 5| > 5 is x < -5 or x > 0.
I don't know the answer...
Answer: the number's I used were 30, 20, 40
1. 2n-1=39 = 2(20)-1=39 = 40-1=39
2. 2n-60=20 = 2(40)-60=20 = 80-60=20
3. 2n-20=40 = 2(30)-10=40 = 60-20=40
Mrs. Goris bought 13 packs of goodie bags at the store for a huge Halloween party. There were 21 bags in each pack. How many goodie bags did she buy? Which answer choice shows the correct re-grouping calculations and answer?
200 + 60 + 10 + 3 = 263 bags
20 + 60 + 10 + 3 = 93 bags
200 + 60 + 10 + 3 = 273 bags
200 + 60 + 100 + 3 = 363 bags
4/7+1/8+1/3 prime number
Since 7 is the smallest integer that divides 173/168, we can conclude that the sum is not a prime number.
How to solve?
To add the fractions 4/7, 1/8, and 1/3, we need to find a common denominator.
The prime factorization of 7 is 7, the prime factorization of 8 is 2²3, and the prime factorization of 3 is 3. The least common multiple (LCM) of these three numbers is 7× 2²3× 3 = 168.
So, we can rewrite the fractions with the common denominator of 168:
4/7 = 96/168
1/8 = 21/168
1/3 = 56/168
Now we can add these fractions:
96/168 + 21/168 + 56/168 = 173/168
To check if this sum is a prime number, we can use trial division by checking all the integers between 2 and the√ of 173/168 (which is approximately 1.053):
2 does not divide 173/168
3 does not divide 173/168
4 does not divide 173/168
5 does not divide 173/168
6 does not divide 173/168
7 divides 173/168 (24 times)
8 does not divide 173/168
9 does not divide 173/168
...
Since 7 is the smallest integer that divides 173/168, we can conclude that the sum is not a prime number.
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Complete question:
What is the result of adding 4/7, 1/8, and 1/3, and is the sum a prime number?
A student creates a scale model of a capitol building with a scale of 5 centimeters =19 meters. If the actual height of the building is 228 meters, what is the height of the scale model?
Answer: 60 cm (centimeters) = 228 m (meters)
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the scale is 5 cm = 19 m, we first multiply the cm by the amount we have (228), divided by the denominator.
\(228*5=1140\\1140 / 19 = 60\)
The answer should be 5 cm = 19 m; 60 cm = 228 m
Hope this helps
if the temperature is -5 degrees. and if another city it's four less degrees. what is the temperature in the other city?
If the temperature is -5 degrees in one city and it is four degrees less in another city, the temperature in the other city would be -9 degrees.
This is because subtracting four from -5 results in a decrease of four units, giving us -9 degrees.
In the given scenario, the temperature in the other city is four degrees less than the temperature in the first city. When we subtract four from the original temperature of -5 degrees, we obtain -9 degrees.
Thus, the temperature in the other city is -9 degrees, indicating that it is colder by four degrees compared to the first city.
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Perimeter of a rectangular sheet is 200m if the length is 35 cm find the breadth also find its area find the breadth of a rectangular plot of land if its area is 440 m² and the length is 22m² also find its perimeter
Identify the slope and
y-intercept of -2x+y=10
sapling a quality control inspector takes a random sample of 25 bags of potato chips from the thousands of bags filled in an hour. of the bags inspected, 3 had too much salt. which of the conditions for calculating a confidence interval for the population proportion
The condition that is not met is that the sample size must be large enough to assume that the sample proportions are normally distributed.
What is number?Number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. It is one of the fundamental building blocks of mathematics and is essential for any kind of calculation or measurement. Number is an abstract concept that is used in many different ways, from counting objects to expressing complex mathematical systems. Numbers can be used to represent anything from a single item to the entire universe. Numbers are also used to represent abstract ideas such as time, money, and probability.
With a sample size of only 25, it is not possible to assume that the sample proportions follow a normal distribution. As such, calculating a confidence interval for the population proportion of bags with too much salt is not possible.
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Complete questions as follows-
sapling a quality control inspector takes a random sample of 25 bags of potato chips from the thousands of bags filled in an hour. of the bags inspected, 3 had too much salt. which of the conditions for calculating a confidence interval for the population proportion of bags with too much salt is not met?
I just need the answer to question 3
Answer:46.15% or rounded 46% of pulling a card higher than 8.
Step-by-step explantwenty. Well there are 6 cards higher than 8, which include 9, 10, jack, queen, king, and ace. There is 4 diffrent suites so do 6×4=24. Then do 24/52=0.4615
Answer: 46.15%
50 POINT GIVEAWAY AND BRAINLEST FOR the FIRST ANSWER
Answer:
thank you
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
<3
Find the area of each sector. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.
*Geometry
refer to the image attached!
The area of the bigger sector and the smaller sector of the circle are 100.53 km² and 50.265 km² respectively.
The area of a sector of a circle is given by the formula A = (θ/360)πr², where θ is the central angle of the sector and r is the radius of the circle. For the bigger sector with a central angle of 225 degrees, the area is,
A₁ = (225/360)π(8 km)² ≈ 100.53 km²
To find the area of the smaller sector, we need to subtract the area of the bigger sector from the total area of the circle, which is,
A_circle = πr² = π(8 km)² ≈ 201.06 km²
The central angle of the smaller sector is,
θ₂ = 360 - 225 = 135 degrees
So the area of the smaller sector is,
A₂ = (135/360)π(8 km)² ≈ 50.265 km²
Therefore, the area of the bigger sector is approximately 100.53 square kilometers and the area of the smaller sector is approximately 50.265 square kilometers.
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There was a population of 280 beavers in a National Park. After a year, the population increased by 15%.
How many beavers are there in the park now?
Answer:
322 beavers
Step-by-step explanation:
280 × 1.15 = 322
Answer:
322
Step-by-step explanation:
15% of 280=42
280+42=322 beavers
27) Suppose the price elasticity of supply for shampoo is 20. If the price of shampoo increases by 0.7%, what would we expect to happen to the quantity of shampoo supplied?
a) Increase by 27%
b) Increase by 14%)
e) Increase by 13%
d) Decrease by 13%
28)
e) Decrease by 27%
If pasta is a Giffen good, then....
a) pasta is also a normal good.
b) pasta is also a luxury good.
e) an decrease in the price of pasta will increase the quantity demanded. d) an increase in the price of pasta will increase the quantity demanded. e) pasta must make up a small portion of consumers' total expenditures.
20)
An inferior good in which the income effect dominates the substitution effect is called....
a) a normal good.
b) a luxury good.
30)
a) a Giffon good.
d) a mass-produced good.
e) a favored good.
The cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a particular good to changes in the prices of
a) its complements but not its substitutes.
b) Its substitutes but not ita complements.
c) its substitutes and its complements.
d) neither its substitutes nor its complements. e) None of the above..
In question 27, the price elasticity of supply for shampoo is given as 20, and the price of shampoo increases by 0.7%. The expected change in the quantity of shampoo supplied can be determined using the concept of price elasticity of supply. However, the specific percentage change in quantity supplied is not provided, so a precise answer cannot be given based on the given information.
In question 20, an inferior good in which the income effect dominates the substitution effect is referred to as a Giffen good. It is not classified as a normal good, luxury good, mass-produced good, or favored good.
In question 30, the cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a particular good to changes in the prices of its substitutes and complements. The correct answer is that the cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness to changes in both substitutes and complements.
In question 27, without the specific percentage change in quantity supplied, we cannot determine the exact outcome based on the given information. The price elasticity of supply of 20 suggests that the quantity supplied is highly responsive to changes in price, but the specific percentage change in quantity supplied cannot be calculated without additional data.
In question 28, the relationship between pasta being a Giffen good and other characteristics is not specified. While pasta being a Giffen good indicates that the quantity demanded increases as the price increases, it does not imply whether pasta is a normal good, luxury good, or how price changes affect quantity demanded.
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7512 | 4. If Qin = 4cls- and Qout = 2 ds- and the initial amount of liquid in the compartment is Vo = 100 cL, the equation for the concentration of antifreeze becomes dC (100+ 2t) +4C(t) = 4Cin dt Solve this ODE to obtain the concentration of antifreeze in the compartment over time, C(t). When it comes to finding a value for your arbitrary constant, use the condition that the initial concentration of antifreeze in the compartment is Co. That is, C(0) = Co. IMIZDA BUT meniQUE 2512G TMZ6126 ASSE ment QUE
The concentration of antifreeze in the compartment over time, C(t) is obtained by solving the differential equation, dC (100+2t) +4C(t) = 4Cin dt given that Qin = 4cls- and Q out = 2 ds- and the initial amount of liquid in the compartment is Vo = 100 cL.
For solving the differential equation, we need to first write it in the standard form, i.e.,
dC/dt + (4/(100+2t))C = 4Cin/(100+2t). Here, integrating factor is I(t) = e^∫(4/(100+2t)) dt = e^(2ln(100+2t)) = e^ln(100+2t)^2 = (100+2t)^2.
On multiplying the given differential equation with I(t), we get
(100+2t)^2dC/dt + 4(100+2t)C = 4Cin(100+2t).
Integrating both sides with respect to t, we get:
∫(100+2t)^2 dC/dt dt + ∫4(100+2t) C dt = ∫4Cin(100+2t) dt.
On solving the integrals, we get:
(1/3)(100+2t)^3C - (1/3)(100+2t)^3Co + 2Cln(100+2t) - 2Coln(100) = 2Cin(t+ln(100)) + k .
Where, k is the arbitrary constant and Cin = 4cls- and Co = C(0) are given constants. The value of the arbitrary constant k can be obtained using the initial condition that the concentration of antifreeze in the compartment is Co when t = 0.
Therefore, we have C(0) = Co.(1/3)(100)^3C - (1/3)(100)^3Co - 2Coln(100) = 2Cinln(100) + k.
∴ k = (1/3)(100)^3(C - Co) - 2Co ln(100) + 2Cinln(100).
Substituting this value of k in the above equation, we get:
(1/3)(100+2t)^3C - (1/3)(100+2t)^3Co + 2Cln(100+2t) - 2Coln(100) = 2Cin(t+ln(100)) + (1/3)(100)^3(C - Co) - 2Co ln(100) + 2Cinln(100).
This is the required equation for the concentration of antifreeze in the compartment over time, C(t).
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26.2 miles in 4 hours. Find the unit rate
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Unit rate = 26.2 ÷ 4 = 6.55
annual starting salaries for college graduates with degrees in business administration are generally expected to be between $42,000 and $55,400. assume that a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean annual starting salary is desired. (round your answers up to the nearest whole number.) what is the planning value for the population standard deviation? (a) how large a sample should be taken if the desired margin of error is $500? (b) how large a sample should be taken if the desired margin of error is $200? (c) how large a sample should be taken if the desired margin of error is $100? (d) would you recommend trying to obtain the $100 margin of error? explain.
The planning value for the population standard deviation is estimated to be $3,350, and sample sizes of approximately 46, 566, and 2,262 would be needed to achieve desired margins of error of $500, $200, and $100, respectively.
(a) Desired margin of error = $500
The formula for the sample size required to estimate the population mean with a desired margin of error is:
n = (Z * σ / E)²
Where:
n = sample size
Z = Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% confidence level corresponds to a Z-score of 1.96)
σ = population standard deviation
E = desired margin of error
Since we don't have the actual population standard deviation, we can estimate it using the planning value.
Range of expected salaries = $55,400 - $42,000 = $13,400
Planning value for standard deviation = Range / 4 = $13,400 / 4 = $3,350
Substituting the values into the formula:
n = (1.96 * $3,350 / $500)² ≈ 45.96
Since we can't have a fraction of a sample, we need to round up to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, the sample size needed for a desired margin of error of $500 is 46.
(b) Desired margin of error = $200
Using the same formula:
n = (1.96 * $3,350 / $200)² ≈ 565.44
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, the sample size needed for a desired margin of error of $200 is 566.
(c) Desired margin of error = $100
Using the same formula:
n = (1.96 * $3,350 / $100)² ≈ 2,261.76
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, the sample size needed for a desired margin of error of $100 is 2,262.
(d) Would you recommend trying to obtain the $100 margin of error? Explain.
Obtaining a margin of error as low as $100 would require a sample size of 2,262. While this larger sample size may provide a more precise estimate, it also increases the cost and time required for data collection and analysis. Therefore, the decision to obtain such a small margin of error should be based on the practicality and resources available. It is important to consider the trade-off between the desired level of precision and the associated costs and efforts.
Therefore, the planning value for the population standard deviation is estimated to be $3,350, and sample sizes of approximately 46, 566, and 2,262 would be needed to achieve desired margins of error of $500, $200, and $100, respectively.
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