The displacement of the runner after four seconds is 78.4 m.
What is the displacement after 4 seconds?We know that in this case, we are dealing with a case of an object that has a motion under gravity. We are told that the road runner an fell straight down off a cliff. The fact that we have been told that the runner just fell down the cliff means that the initial velocity of the runner would have to be taken in this context as zero since the runner was dropped from a height as shown.
Acceleration of the runner (g) = 9.8 m/s^2
Initial velocity of the runner (u) = 0 m/s
Time take (t) = 4 seconds
We then have;
h = ut + 1/2gt^2
If we then know that the initial velocity of the person is zero, then we have;
h = 1/2gt^2
h = 0.5 * 9.8 * (4)^2
h = 78.4 m
The height is 78.4 m.
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Which of the following describes the role of C6H12O6 in the Calvin cycle?
Answer:
C6H12O6 is the final product of Calvin cycle light independent reactions
Explanation:
* steps in Calvin cycle
: carbon fixation
: reduction
: regeneration
for C6H12O6 it requires 2 molecules of PGAL or G3P
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Which law of thermodynamics does each of the following scenarios violate (if any)?
A machine that pulls all thermal energy out of a refrigerated space
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
A machine that can pull 1000J of heat out of a refrigerated space and into a warmer space without external work
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
A machine that can turn 1000J of heat directly into 1000J of electricity
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
A machine that can create 1000J of heat from 100J of electricity
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
A machine that can pull 1000J of heat out of a refrigerated space and put 1500J of heat into a warmer space if it uses 500J of external work
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
Below are the required answers and explanations for each of the scenarios listed.
1. A machine that pulls all thermal energy out of a refrigerated space: This violates the second law of thermodynamics. This is because the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have an efficiency of 100 percent, and no heat transfer can occur from a colder to a warmer object without external work being done.
2. A machine that can pull 1000J of heat out of a refrigerated space and into a warmer space without external work: This violates the second law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics states that no heat transfer can occur from a colder to a warmer object without external work being done.
3. A machine that can turn 1000J of heat directly into 1000J of electricity: This does not violate any of the laws of thermodynamics.
4. A machine that can create 1000J of heat from 100J of electricity: This does not violate any of the laws of thermodynamics.
5. A machine that can pull 1000J of heat out of a refrigerated space and put 1500J of heat into a warmer space if it uses 500J of external work: This does not violate any of the laws of thermodynamics.
a) Option 2 is correct answer.
b) Option 2 is correct answer.
c) Option 4 is correct answer.
d) Option 4 is correct answer
e) Option 4 is correct answer.
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Please answer it thank you
Answer:
Sound is the correct answer
A wave traveling in water has a frequency of 500Hz and a wavelength of 3.00 meters. What is the speed of the wave?
Answer:
1500 m/s
Explanation:
The certain forest moon travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius
14,441,566 m with a period of 6 days 10 hr, around its gas giant exoplanet host. Calculate the mass of the exoplanet from this
information. (Units: kilograms)
Answer:
Mass of Exoplanet = 0.58 kg
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the speed of the forest moon:
\(speed = v = \frac{Circumference}{time}\\\)
circumference = 2πr = 2π(14441566 m) = 90739035.3 m
time = 6 days 10 hr = (6 days)(24 h/1 day)(3600 s/1 h) + (10 h)(3600 s/1 h)
time = 554400 s
Therefore,
\(v = \frac{90739035.3\ m}{554400\ s}\\\\v = 163.67\ m/s\)
We know that the centripetal force on forest moon will be equal to the gravitational force given by Newton's Gravitational Law, as follows:
\(Centripetal\ Force = Gravitational\ Force\\\frac{m_{moon}v^2}{r} = \frac{Gm_{moon}m_{exoplanet}}{r^2}\\\\m_{exoplanet} = \frac{v^2r}{G}\\\\m_{exoplanet} = \frac{(163.67\ m/s)^2(14441566)}{6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2}\)
Mass of Exoplanet = 0.58 kg
6a. A special lamp can produce UV radiation. Which two statements
describe the electromagnetic waves emitted by a UV lamp? *
They have a higher frequency than X-rays.
They have the same wave speed as visible light
They have a longer wavelength than microwaves.
They have a lower frequency than gamma rays.
They have a greater wave speed than radio waves.
Answer:
The correct options are:
B) They have the same wave speed as visible light
D) They have a lower frequency than gamma rays.
Explanation:
B) Ultraviolet rays, commonly known as UV rays, are a type of electromagnetic ways. As electromagnetic waves, in the layman's term, are all kinds of life that can be identified, all electromagnetic waves (UV rays, visible light, infrared, radio etc) all travel with the same velocity, that is the speed of light, given as v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
D) The frequency of all electromagnetic rays can be found by electromagnetic spectrum (picture attached below).
We can clearly see in the picture that the frequencies of UV rays lie at about 10¹⁵ - 10¹⁶ Hz which is lower than the frequency of Gamma ray, which lie at about 10²⁰ Hz.
the grade 6 learners of mr.ramos planned to make souvenir items to be sold during the Pasalamat Festaval as their income generating project if you were one of mr romos learner what are you going to consider in the preparation of their project as a resourceful learner in terms of 1Time Management 2Money 3Materials 4Effort
Organizing your time 1.30 to 1 hr, 100 in currency, Supplies such as scissors, glue, and paper, Beautiful flipping, technical skill, and effectiveness.
DefinitionA souvenir, also known as a memento, keepsake, or token of remembrance, is an item that a person buys for the memories they are associated with it. The word "souvenir" comes from the French "a remembrance or memory". Any item that a traveler can gather or buy as a reminder of their trip and bring home is considered a souvenir. The item itself may be valuable in and of itself or represent an experience. The symbolic significance is lost and cannot be expressed without the owner's contribution.For more information on souvenir items kindly visit to
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What is focal plane of a spherical mirror?
\(\huge\color{pink}\boxed{\colorbox{Black}{★Answer★}}\)
a plane that is perpendicular to the axis of a lens or mirror and passes through the focus
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?
hydrogen peroxide and yeast are combined, producing lots of bubbles and heat
atoms of silver are bonded together to make a silver nugget
heat is applied to melt chocolate chips
red and blue paints are mixed to make purple paint
Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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How has Physics improved
or affected our society?
By supplying the fundamental knowledge required to create new instruments and techniques for medical use, physics enhances our quality of life
From can openers, light bulbs, and mobile phones to muscles, lungs, and brains; from paintings, piccolos, and pirouettes to cameras, vehicles, and cathedrals; from earthquakes, tsunamis, and storms to quarks, DNA, and black holes, physics aids us in understanding the workings of the world around us.
The science of physics is the most fundamental and has many applications in contemporary technology. Because it makes it possible for smartphones, computers, televisions, watches, and many other modern technologies to function automatically, physics is crucial to modern technology.
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Which shows evidence of active transport?
A scientist places four identical cells into four different
liquids, each with different concentrations of magnesiuni.
Celll
w
Description of Liquid
Slightly more magnesium than the
cell
The least amount of magnesium
O
O
O
O
cells W and Z
cell W only
cell Y only
cells X and Y
Result
Took in
magnesium
Took in
magnesium
Took in
magnesium
Took in
magnesium
Slightly less magnesium than the
cell
The most amount of magnesium
Answer: D
X and Y
Explanation:
X The least amount of magnesium Took in magnesium
Y Slightly less magnesium than the cell Took in magnesium
Because active transport occurs when ions or molecules move from less concentration region to high concentration region through semi membrane with the help of some energy.
Answer:
Cells X and Y
Explanation:
Active transport occurs when a substance moves across a membrane against its concentration gradient.
Cells W and Z were placed in a liquid containing more magnesium than the cells. Magnesium therefore, diffuses passively down it's concentration gradient into the cells.
However, cells X and Y were placed in a solution containing less magnesium than the cells, yet these cells took in magnesium against this concentration gradient. This, shows that active transport had taken place.
A2.00 kg block is pulled across a
flat, frictionless floor with a 4.17 N
force directed 40.0° above
horizontal. What is the normal force
acting on the block?
(Hint: It is NOT = mg)
normal force (ND)
Answer:
Explanation:
R + 4.17sin(40) = mg
R = mg - 4.17sin(40)
= 2(9.8) - 4.17sin(40)
= 16.91957567
= 16.92 N
A 2.00 kg block is pulled across a flat, friction less floor with a 4.17 N force directed 40.0° above horizontal. The normal force acting on the block 16.92 N.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Given in the question,
R + 4.17 sin(40) = mg
R = mg - 4.17 sin(40)
= 2(9.8) - 4.17 sin(40)
= 16.91957567
= 16.92 N
A 2.00 kg block is pulled across a flat, friction less floor with a 4.17 N force directed 40.0° above horizontal. The normal force acting on the block 16.92 N.
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Mountain Ecosystems Assignment Answer each question below in complete sentences.1) Identify a predator from an Ethiopian Highlands ecosystem. How else can this animal be classified in terms of feeding relationships? What is its prey? How else can its prey animal be classified in terms of feeding relationships? Identify a predator from a Himalayan Mountain ecosystem. How else can this animal be classified in terms of feeding relationships? What is its prey? How else can its prey animal be classified in terms of feeding relationships?
An example of a a predator in the Ethiopian Highlands ecosystem is the
Wolf.The wolf is a carnivore which acts as a predator to other smaller
animals in the ecosystem.
What is a Prey?Preys are mostly smaller animals in which the predators feed on for food.
They are usually herbivores and primary consumers in the ecosystem.
Examples of Preys include:
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An elevator travels up and down. The vertical position of the elevator in meters over time is shown below
what is the displacement of the elevator between 8s and 20s?
What is the distance traveled by the elevator between 8s and 20s
Answer:
The displacement is
-27m
The distance traveled is
27m
Dont listen to the other guys they are wrong
Explanation:
Well you see the elevator starts at 12m and 8s and moves down to 0mat 16s, traveling at a distance of 12m
The Elevator starts at 0m at 16s and moves down to -15m at 20s traveling a distance of 15m
So afterwards what you do is find the distance between 8 and 20 so do this equation
12m + 15m = 27m
So that gives you
-27
27
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
The displacement and distance of the elevator between 8s and 20s will be -27 meters and 27 meters respectively.
What is distance?Distance is a numerical representation of the distance between two objects or locations.
Distance can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other factors in physics or common use. |AB| is a symbol for the distance between two points A and B.
From the given graph, it is observed that;
Distance is the sum of the physical length travelled. First, the elevator travels the 15 m down and the 12-meter up. The distance travelled will be;
d= 15 +12 = 27 m
Displacement is the net distance travelled or the shortest distance. The value of the displacement can be negative. The displacement is found as;
D= -15-12 =-27 m
Hence, the displacement and distance of the elevator between 8s and 20s will be -27 meters and 27 meters respectively.
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A spring scale hung from the ceiling stretches by 5.9 cm
when a 1.6 kg
mass is hung from it. The 1.6 kg
mass is removed and replaced with a 2.1 kg
mass.
Part A
What is the stretch of the spring?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The stretch of the spring is proportional to the weight of the mass hung from it. Since the spring stretches by 5.9 cm when a 1.6 kg mass is hung from it, we can use this information to find the stretch when a 2.1 kg mass is hung from it.
The stretch of the spring is given by:
stretch = (mass x gravity x length) / (spring constant)
where mass is the mass hung from the spring, gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), length is the stretch of the spring, and the spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of the spring (measured in N/m).
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the stretch of the spring:
stretch = (mass x gravity x length) / (spring constant)
length = (spring constant x stretch) / (mass x gravity)
Substituting the given values, we get:
length = (spring constant x 0.059 m) / (1.6 kg x 9.81 m/s^2)
Simplifying, we get:
length = 0.236 m
Therefore, the stretch of the spring when a 2.1 kg mass is hung from it is 0.236 m.
Give a reason, why the bulb is not glowing in the given circuit A. O Closed circuit B. o Complete circuit C. O Incomplete circuit D. O Cell is not connected. Previous Next
Answer:
Closed circuit
Explanation:
See the switch is not connected with circuit.
It's still off So the bulb is not glowingA 10 kg block of ice is sliding across the kitchen floor. If the coefficients of friction between ice
and floor are 0.2 static and 0.1 kinetic, how much friction is acting on the ice?
b) what will be the acceleration of the ice?
(a) The amount of friction force acting on the ice is 9.8 N.
(b) The acceleration of the ice is 0.98 m/s².
What is the friction force acting on the ice?
The amount of friction force acting on the ice is calculated by applying the following equation based on Newton's second law of motion.
F = μmg
where;
μ is coefficient kinetic frictionm is mass of the blockg is acceleration due to gravityF = 0.1 x 10 kg x 9.8 m/s²
F = 9.8 N
The acceleration of the ice is calculated as follows;
a = μg
a = 0.1 x 9.8 m/s²
a = 0.98 m/s²
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3. A car with a mass of 1600 kg has a kinetic energy of 125 000 J. How fast is it moving?
The car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * m * \(v^2\)
where
KE = kinetic energy,
m =Mass of the object, and
v = velocity.
In this case, we are given the mass (m) of the car as 1600 kg and the kinetic energy (KE) as 125,000 J. To find the velocity .
Substituting the values , we have:
125,000 J = 1/2 * 1600 kg *\(v^2\)
Now, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation:
\(v^2\) = (2 * 125,000 J) / 1600 kg
\(v^2\) = 156.25 \(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the square root, we find:
v = √156.25\(m^2/s^2\)
v ≈ 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
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Explain the light detection technique of photovoltaic detection
Answer:
Photovoltaic detection is a technique that converts light into electrical energy. It is a process that involves the use of a photovoltaic cell, which is made up of semiconductor materials, to generate an electric current when exposed to light.
The photovoltaic cell absorbs the photons of light, which then knock electrons out of their orbits, creating a flow of electricity. The amount of electricity produced is proportional to the intensity of the light. The photovoltaic cell is commonly used in solar panels to generate electricity from sunlight. The efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is dependent on several factors, including the type of semiconductor material used, the purity of the material, and the thickness of the cell.
The photovoltaic cell has many applications, including in solar power generation, telecommunications, and remote sensing. The technique of photovoltaic detection is an important area of research, as it has the potential to provide a clean and renewable source of energy that can help mitigate climate change.
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help me to complete the given ray diagram
Answer:
a) θ₁ = 48.6º angle of incidence must be greater than this value for the ray to be reflected
b) θ₁ = 49.8º, the angle of incidence is greater than this value, the ray is reflected.
Explanation:
When a ray of light passes from one medium to another it must comply with the law of refraction, in the case of the incident medium it has a refractive index greater than the medium to which it must transmit, total internal reflection can occur
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where we use subscript 1 for the incident medium and subscript 2 for the refracted medium.
In the case of θ₂ = 90, the sin 90 = 1, internal total reflection occurs.
sin θ₁ = n₂ / n₁
the medium where it is transmitted is air with n₂ = 1
in the first diagram the incident medium is water with n₁ = 1,333
let's calculate the angle of incidence for the total internal reflection to occur
sin θ₁ = 1 / 1,333
θ₁ = sin⁻¹ 0.7502
θ₁ = 48.6º
the angle of incidence must be greater than this value for the ray to be reflected
second case the refractive index of ice is n₁ = 1.309
sin θ₁ = 1 / 1.309
θ₁ = sin⁻¹ 0.7639
θ₁ = 49.8º
as the angle of incidence is greater than this value, the ray is reflected.
I already answered this question but I’m not sure if it’s correct or not so I could really use some help! :)
ANSWER
A. The system did 2000 J of work on the environment
EXPLANATION
We want to identify what accounts for the missing 2000 J of energy.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the difference between the heat added to the system and the work done by the system:
\(\Delta U=Q-W\)From the given information, we see that:
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta U=4000J \\ Q=6000J \end{gathered}\)Solving for W:
\(\begin{gathered} 4000=6000-W \\ \Rightarrow W=6000-4000 \\ W=2000J \end{gathered}\)Since the work done is positive, it implies that the 2000 J accounts for the work that the system did on the environment.
Thecorrect answer is option A.
Compare and contrast characteristics and uses of diodes and triodes
Diodes and triodes are both electronic components used in various applications, but they have distinct characteristics and uses.
Diodes are two-terminal devices that allow current to flow in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction.
They are primarily used in rectification circuits, converting AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current).
Diodes are also employed in voltage regulation, signal modulation, and protection circuits.
Triodes, on the other hand, are three-terminal devices and can amplify electrical signals.
They have a grid electrode that controls the flow of current between the cathode and anode.
Triodes are extensively used in amplification circuits, such as audio and radio frequency amplifiers, where they can amplify weak signals with gain control.
In summary, while diodes are primarily used for rectification and current blocking purposes, triodes excel in amplifying electrical signals with their additional control electrode.
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What's the temperature 414K in degrees Celsius?
Answer:
212 I think
Explanation:
I looked it up
2 An electric kettle is marked "230V, 1.5 kW.
a Explain what these numbers mean.
b Calculate the correct fuse that should be used.
c Explain why a 230V, 100 W bulb glows more brightly than a 230 V, 60 W
bulb when both are connected to the mains supply.
The power needed to boil the water is divided by the element's power output, and the result is multiplied by 100 to get the efficiency of the kettle as a percentage. The answer is 79 %.
To Find the efficiency of electric kettle ?We are informed that
Electric kettle power is 1 kW.
Electric kettle voltage is 230 V.
The time it takes the kettle to bring the water to boiling point is 7.5 minutes.
1 kg = mass of water.
Heat generated equals V x I x t + Pt.
generated heat = 1000 W x 7.5 x 60
Heat absorbed equals (100 - 15) x 1 x 4200 = 4200 x 85
Efficiency is determined by multiplying the heat produced by the heat absorbed by 100.
= 4.2 x 85 x 10^3 / 4.5 x 10^5 x 100
= 357 / 4.5 = 79 %
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3. What is the acceleration of a 50 g object pushed with a force of 0.5 N
The acceleration of a 50 g object pushed with a force of 0.5 N is 10 m/s².
To find the acceleration of the object, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration:
F = m * a
Given:
Force (F) = 0.5 N
Mass (m) = 50 g = 0.05 kg
Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:
0.5 N = 0.05 kg * a
To find the acceleration (a), we rearrange the equation:
a = F / m
a = 0.5 N / 0.05 kg
a = 10 N/kg
Since acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²), we convert the unit of N/kg to m/s²:
1 N/kg = 1 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the 50 g object pushed with a force of 0.5 N is 10 m/s².
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a ball is thrown upward with a beginning speed of 40m/s. The graph below shows how the speed of the ball changes until it reaches its maximum height.
use the graph to find
a) the time when the ball reaches its maximum height
b) the acceleration of the ball
c) the maximum height the ball went
Answer:
a) 4.0816s
b) -9.8 ms^-1
c) 81.63265m
Describe the role of reflection and interference in creating standing waves.
Answer:
Explanation:
These incident and reflected waves pass each other, going in opposite directions. Interference results in a standing wave, i.e., a stationary wave pattern equal to the sum of the incident and reflected waves.
1. A male African elephant can grow up to 14 feet tall and have a mass as large as 7,000 kg. What would
be the weight in Newtons of a male African elephant on the moon?
The weight of a male African elephant on the moon would be approximately 11,470.2 Newtons.
To calculate the weight of a male African elephant on the moon, we need to use the formula:
Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
The mass of the elephant is given as 7,000 kg. However, the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is approximately 1/6th (0.1667) of the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, which is approximately 9.8 m/s².
Weight on the Moon = 7,000 kg × 0.1667 × 9.8 m/s²
Weight on the Moon = 7,000 kg × 1.6386 m/s²
Weight on the Moon ≈ 11,470.2 Newtons
Therefore, the weight of a male African elephant on the moon would be approximately 11,470.2 Newtons.
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What is the only force that acts on an object in free fall? centripetal friction gravity
Answer:
one with only gravity acting upon it
Explanation:
Edgenuity :)