Answer:
Your question is somewhat poorly worded, even so what I can contribute is the statement is false, since the salt is sodium chloride, where its severe chemical formula NaCl, is a SALT not an acid and if it dissolves in water, seriously the solute of a solution, where water plays the role of the solvent
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is a binary salt, very easy to dissolve in water, it is also called the famous table salt, since it can be ingested in food even though it is not so recommended against high blood pressure conditions.
Choose the correct formula for each acid.
Carbonic acid
-HC
-H2CO3
-HCO
Answer:
H₂CO₃
Explanation:
Water + Carbon di oxide
H20+ CO2
= H2CO3
The isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene is a first-order process with a half-life of 19 minutes at 500 °C. The time it takes for the partial pressure of cyclopropane to decrease from 1.0 atmosphere to 0.125 atmospheres at 500 °C is closest to... (A) 38 minutes (B) 57 minutes (C) 76 minutes (D) 152 minutes (E) 190 minutes
t = 57 min., Therefore, we can say that it takes 57 minutes for cyclopropane's partial pressure to drop from 1 atm to 0.125 atm at 500°C.
Is the first-order isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene?Propene (CH3CH=CH2) is produced by the isomerization of cyclopropane, which is a first-order process. A sample of cyclopropane converts to propene in 79 minutes at 760 K.
Isomerization: first-order reaction or not?The reaction is a first-order reaction because it is an isomerization reaction, and its rate constant is expressed in terms of minutes. The sum of the powers or exponents that the concentration terms are raised in the rate law expression can be used to define the order of a reaction.
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HELP ASAP CHEMISTRY TEST
How does the concept of conservation of mass apply to chemical reactions?
A The reactants and products have exactly the same atoms.
B The reactants and products have exactly the same molecules.
C The change in the amount of matter is equal to the change in energy.
D The change in the amount of matter is only a small percentage of the total mass.
Answer:the answer is b
Explanation:
sketch and label a helium-4 atom and helium-5 atom to include the protons, neutrons, and electrons. how are they alike and how are they different?
Answer:
Protons-2 for both
neutrons-2 for helium-4 and neutrons-3 for helium-5
electrons-1 for both
Explanation:
draw a ring and put protons and neutrons in the middle and the electrons on the ring
An atom × has a proton number of 19 and relatives atomic mass of 39
Answer:
Thats potassium (k)
Explanation:
Please help!
How does being made of many cells help large organisms maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
Explanation:
To maintain homeostasis, unicellular organisms grow, respond to the environment, transform energy, and reproduce. The cells of multicellular organisms become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another to maintain homeostasis. All body systems work together to maintain homeostasis.
Being made up of many cells helps large organisms maintain homeostasis as follows:
Cells act in a coordinated way in the organisms and they prevent changes in the environment from interfering with their functioning.
The existence of large complex organisms was only possible thanks to the evolution of an internal environment, whose physical and chemical conditions must be maintained at relatively constant levels, favorable for cells.
The cells were able to specialize in tasks that would help maintain specific aspects of the internal environment.
For example, some cells organized into tissues specialized in maintaining the balance of salt and water; others, in providing nutrients; while others, in maintaining appropriate levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
In addition, specialized tissues and organs form systems within the internal environment of the organisms.
For example, the digestive system that provides nutrients; while the cells related to the circulation, among other things, distribute oxygen and nutrients.
In this way, specialized cells and tissues must continuously correct the physical and chemical composition of the internal environment, so that it remains conducive to life.
The maintenance of relatively constant conditions in the internal environment is what is called homeostasis.
Therefore, we can conclude that being composed of many cells helps large organisms to conserve specific aspects of the internal environment to maintain its homeostasis.
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Explain the similiarities and differences between combustion and food digestion?
Answer:
Digestion is not an example of combustion. Digestion is an endothermic process where energy is utilized to break down the complex food molecules into simple forms. In a combustion reaction carbon dioxide,water,energy and some by products are released.
Explanation:
List 5 items and explain why these substances would be effective in cleaning a dirty penny.
Answer:
Alchohol, Disenfective wipes, Bleach, Soap,
Explanation:
The volume of a rock weighing 1. 705 kg is 334. 5 ml. What is the density of the rock?
The density of rock weighing 1.705 kg is 3.213 gm/ml.
Explanation:
Given;
Volume of rock = 334.5 ml
Weight of rock = 1.075 kg = 1075 gm
By the formula,
Density = Weight in gm/Volume in ml
= 1075/334.5 gm/ml = 3.2137 gm/ml
Therefore, density of rock is 3.213 gm/ml.
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Reaction sequence stoichiometry
In the second step, copper(1) oxide and carbon react to form copper and carbon monoxide:
Cu₂O(s) + C(s)→ 2Cu(s) + CO(g)
There are two steps in the extraction of copper metal from chalcocite, a copper ore. In the first step, copper(1) sulfide and oxygen react to form copper(1) oxide
and sulfur dioxide:
2Cu₂S (s) + 30₂(g) → 2Cu₂0(s) + 250, (g)
Suppose the yield of the first step is 91.% and the yield of the second step is 78.%. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to make 3.0 kg of copper.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
0
Explanation
The mass of O₂ required to make 3.0 kg of copper is 1585 g.
What mass of oxygen is required?The mass of oxygen required is determined as follows;
The equation of reaction is:
Cu₂O (s) + C (s)→ 2 Cu (s) + CO (g)
1 mole of Cu₂O produces 2 moles of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 64.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 144 g/mol
144 g of Cu₂O produces 64 g of Cu
3.0 kg of Cu = 3000 g
Mass of Cu₂O required to produce 3000 g of Cu = 3000 * 144/(64 *2)
Mass of Cu₂O required to produce 3000 g of Cu = 3375 g of Cu₂O
The percent yield is 78%
Hence the mass of Cu₂O required = 3375 g / 0.78
mass of Cu₂O required = 4326.9 g of Cu₂O
From the first reaction equation, 3 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles of Cu₂O
3 * 32 g of O₂ produces 2 * 144 g of Cu₂O
mass of O₂ required to produce 4326.9 g of Cu₂O = 4326.9 * 96/288
mass of O₂ required to produce 4326.9 g of Cu₂O = 1442.3 g
The percent yield is 91%
Hence the mass of O₂ required = 1442.3 g / 0.91
The mass of O₂ required = 1585 g of O₂.
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______________Helps the earth continue to go around the sun
Gravity
Entropy
Magnetism
Inertia
Friction
Zinc Sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the reaction:
2ZnS (s) + 3 O2(g) -> 2 ZnO (s) + 2 SO2 (g)
A reaction mixture contains 4.2 moles of zinc sulfide and 6.8 moles of oxygen. Once the reaction occurred as completely as possible, what amount in moles is left of the excess reactant?
The amount in moles of the excess reactant left is 0.5 mole.
Balanced equation- 2ZnS (s) + 3O₂(g) --> 2ZnO (s) + 2SO₂(g).
What is another name for zinc sulfide?
A typical pigment known as sachtolith is zinc sulphide.From the balanced equation,
2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of O₂
How to determine the excess reactant
From the balanced equation,
2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of O₂
Therefore,
4.2 moles of ZnS will react with =(4.2 × 3) / 2 = 6.3 moles of O₂
From the calculations made above, we can see that only 6.3 moles of O₂ out of 6.8 moles given, is required to react completely with 4.2 moles of ZnS.
Thus, ZnS is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant.
How to determine the mole of the excess reactant remaining
The excess reactant is O₂. Thus the mole remaining after the reaction can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mole of O₂ given = 6.8 moles
Mole of O₂ that reacted = 6.3 moles
Mole of O₂ remaining =?
Mole of O₂ remaining = (Mole of O₂ given) - (Mole of O₂ that reacted)
Mole of O₂ remaining = 6.8 - 6.3
Mole of O₂ remaining = 0.5 mole
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What would cause a liquid to turn into a solid?
Answer:
Freezing the liquid
Explanation:
Freezing a liquid causes a liquid to become a soild.
Answer:
changing the temperature of the liquid
Explanation:
Ex. Cooking brownie batter(liquid), turns it into an edible brownie(solid). Ex. Putting water into a freezer freezes it, turning it into a solid.
When calcium plus iron oxide forms calcium oxide and iron, it is a ____________.
A. Replacement reaction.
B. Synthesis reaction.
C. Decomposition reaction..
D. Combustion reaction.
Answer:
your answer is single replacement reaction or ay+b----> by+a
how many significant figures are in 0.00970 g?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
begining 0's are never significant
all numbers 1-9 are always significant
ending 0's are only significant when there is
a decimal.
Match each body system with its main organ.
Lungs
Heart
Brain
Stomach
Bladder
Nervous
Circulatory
Digestive
Excretory
Respiratory
Answer:
it's in the explanation
Explanation:
Lungs- Respiratory
Heart- Circulatory
Brain- Nervous
Stomach- Digestive
Bladder- Excretory
Apples tend to be more acidic than cherries. that means that cherries then to have a
Answer:
Higher pH (more alkaline)
Explanation:
The pH scale measures on a scale of 0 to 14 the acidity or basicness of whatever is being tested.
The lower the pH, the more acidic it will be. Acids are scaled as being anything having a pH of lower than 7.
The higher the pH, the more alkaline (or basic) it will be. Bases are scaled as being anything having a pH of higher than 7.
Substances that are at a pH of 7 are considered neutral, like water (H2O)
An insoluble solid that forms from a chemical reaction is called
Precipitates are insoluble ionic solid products of a reaction, formed when certain cations and anions combine in an aqueous solution. The determining factors of the formation of a precipitate can vary.
What is the volume of one nanocontainer?
The volume of one nanocontainer is the amount of space it can hold. To find the volume, you need to know the dimensions of the nanocontainer.
If the nanocontainer is a regular shape, such as a cube or a cylinder, you can use the appropriate formula to calculate the volume. For example, the volume of a cube is found by multiplying the length, width, and height of the cube. If the nanocontainer is an irregular shape, you can use water displacement to find the volume. Here's how it works:
1. Fill a graduated cylinder with a known volume of water.
2. Carefully place the nanocontainer into the cylinder, making sure it is fully submerged.
3. Measure the new volume of the water in the graduated cylinder.
4. The difference between the initial and final volume is the volume of the nanocontainer.
Remember to record your measurements accurately to get an accurate volume.
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helppp , I’ll give Brainly
For the reaction Cl2O + 3/2 O2 (g) <--> 2 ClO2 .... Delta H = 126 kJ/mol. Delta S = -74.9 J/Mol K at 298 K. What is the Keq? Answer: 1.0 x 10-26.
2. O3 (g) + 2NO2 (g) --> O2 (g) + N2O5 (g)
(1) O3 + NO2 <--> O2 +NO3 (fast equil.)
(2) NO3 + NO2 --> N2O5 (slow)
What is the rate law of the above reaction?
The equilibrium constant (Keq) for the reaction Cl₂O + 3/2 O₂ (g) ⇌ 2 ClO₂ at 298 K is 1.0 x 10⁻²⁶.
Determine the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant (Keq) is determined using the equation Keq = \(\rm e^{(-\Delta G/RT)\), where ΔG is the standard free energy change, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. However, in this case, we are given ΔH (enthalpy change) and ΔS (entropy change), so we need to use the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.
Plugging in the given values:
ΔH = 126 kJ/mol = 126,000 J/mol
ΔS = -74.9 J/mol K
T = 298 K
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = 126,000 J/mol - 298 K * (-74.9 J/mol K)
ΔG = 126,000 J/mol + 22,320 J/mol
ΔG = 148,320 J/mol
Now, we can calculate Keq:
Keq = \(\rm e^{(-\Delta G/RT)\)
Keq = \(\rm e^{(-148,320\ J/mol) / (8.314\ J/mol K \times 298\ K))}\)
Keq ≈ 1.0 x 10⁻²⁶
Therefore, At a temperature of 298 K, the equilibrium constant (Keq) for the reaction between Cl₂O and 3/2 O₂ to form 2 ClO₂ is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻²⁶.
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3. Calculate the concentration in g/dm3 of solution of NaOH containing 0.25 mole in 1dm3
The concentration of the NaOH solution is 10.00 g/dm³.
To calculate the concentration in g/dm³ of a solution of NaOH containing 0.25 moles in 1 dm³, we need to know the molar mass of NaOH.
The molar mass of NaOH is calculated as follows:
Na (Sodium) = 22.99 g/mol
O (Oxygen) = 16.00 g/mol
H (Hydrogen) = 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol = 40.00 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the concentration (C) using the formula:
C = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in dm³)
C = 0.25 moles / 1 dm³
C = 0.25 mol/dm³
To convert moles to grams, we can multiply the molar mass by the number of moles:
Concentration in g/dm³ = (0.25 mol/dm³) * (40.00 g/mol)
Concentration in g/dm³ = 10.00 g/dm³
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a naoh solution is standardized using the monoprotic primary standard potassium hydrogen phthalate, khp (fm 204.22). if 0.698 6 g of khp requires 43.92 ml of naoh, what is the naoh concentration?
the NaOH concentration is 0.07799 M.
we need to find out the NaOH concentration. For this, we'll use the formula for molarity of a solution. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per litre of solution. The formula for Molarity is:
Molarity (M) = Mass of solute in grams / Molar mass of solute × Volume of solution in liters.
So, we can rearrange the formula as:
M = (m/V) × (1/MW)
where M is the molarity of solution, m is the mass of solute, V is the volume of solution and MW is the molecular weight of the solute. Using this formula, we can calculate the NaOH concentration as follows:
Given, mass of KHP = 0.6986 g
Volume of NaOH = 43.92 mL = 0.04392 L
To find: NaOH concentration
Using the given mass of KHP, we can find the number of moles of KHP as:
moles of KHP = mass / molar mass of KHP= 0.6986 / 204.22= 0.003421 mol
Now, using the balanced chemical equation between NaOH and KHP, we can say that: 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of KHP.
This means that the number of moles of NaOH used in the reaction = 0.003421 mol
So, using the formula for molarity, we can say that:
Molarity of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH= 0.003421 / 0.04392= 0.07799 M
Therefore, the NaOH concentration is 0.07799 M.
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The properties of a cube are listed below:
Mass = 80 g
Length of side = 2 cm
What is the density of the cube?
Group of answer choices
640 g/cm3
20 g/cm3
160 g/cm3
10 g/cm3
Answer:
10 g/cm3
Explanation:
The density is equal to mass/volume
so Mass is 80g
and volume is 2*3=8
so density=80/8=10g/cm3
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10 \ g/cm^3}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the density of a cube. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The formula for calculating density is:
\(\rho= \frac{m}{v}\)
We know the mass of the cube is 80 grams. We don't know the volume of the cube, but we can calculate it using the following formula.
\(v= s^3\)The side length (s) of the cube is 2 centimeters. Substitute this value into the formula.
\(v= (2 \ cm)^3\)\(v= (2 \ cm)* (2 \ cm)* ( 2 \ cm)\)\(v= 8 \ cm^3\)Now we know the mass and volume of the cube. We can substitute the values into the density formula.
m= 80 g v= 8 cm³\(\rho= \frac{80 \ g }{8 \ cm^3}\)
Divide.
\(\rho= 10 \ g/cm^3\)
The density of the cube is 10 grams per cubic centimeter.
the reaction 2a 3b → products, is determined to be first order in a and third order overall. what is the rate law?
The rate law for the given reaction is k[A][B]^3.
Given reaction is 2A + 3B → Products which is first order in A and third order overall.
To find the rate law we need to use the equation for the third-order reaction which is given as :
k[A]^m[B]^n
where, k is the rate constant
m is the order of the reaction with respect to A (i.e., first order in A)
n is the order of the reaction with respect to B (i.e., third order in B)
By substituting the given values , k[A]^1[B]^3
The order of the reaction with respect to A is 1, so we include [A] to the power of 1, which we can write as [A]^1 or simply as [A]. The order of the reaction with respect to B is 3, so we include [B] to the power of 3, which we can write as [B]^3.
The overall rate law is : k[A][B]^3
Thus, the rate law for the given reaction is k[A][B]^3.
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Matching Question Match each type of carboxylic acid derivative to the correct description. (i) Instructions Acid chlorides and esters experience primarily 1º and 2º amides experience primarily 1° and 2º amides Acid chlorides, ester, and 3º amides have lower boiling points than other carboxylic acid derivatives of similar size and shape. hydrogen bonding between their molecules. dipole-dipole interactions between their molecules. have the highest boiling points among other carboxylic acid derivatives of similar size and shape.
The correct matches are:
(i) Acid chlorides and esters experience primarily dipole-dipole interactions between their molecules.
(ii) 1º and 2º amides experience primarily hydrogen bonding between their molecules.
(iii) Acid chlorides, esters, and 3º amides have lower boiling points than other carboxylic acid derivatives of similar size and shape.
(iv) 1º and 2º amides have the highest boiling points among other carboxylic acid derivatives of similar size and shape.
i.
Acid chlorides and esters experience primarily dipole-dipole interactions between their molecules due to the presence of polar bonds within the molecules.
ii.
1º and 2º amides experience primarily hydrogen bonding between their molecules, as they contain the necessary hydrogen and oxygen or nitrogen atoms for hydrogen bonding.
iii.
Acid chlorides, esters, and 3º amides have lower boiling points than other carboxylic acid derivatives of similar size and shape. This is due to the absence of hydrogen bonding in these compounds, resulting in weaker intermolecular forces.
iv.
1º and 2º amides have the highest boiling points among other carboxylic acid derivatives of similar size and shape. This is because they can form extensive hydrogen bonding between their molecules, leading to stronger intermolecular forces and higher boiling points.
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1.5 moles of Al is how many
atoms?
Answer:
9.03 × 10²³ atomsExplanation:
The number of atoms of Al can be found by using the formula
N = n × Lwhere n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 1.5 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
9.03 × 10²³ atomsHope this helps you
explain a mixture of molecules
Answer:
A mixture of molecules is a group of molecules in which there are multiple different elements and atoms, that are in either fixed proportions or random. There are heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures.
Explanation:
2. At 298 K and 1 atm, Br₂ is a liquid with a high vapor pressure, and Cl₂ is a gas. Those
observations provide evidence that under the given conditions, the
(A) forces among Br2 molecules are stronger than those among Cl2 molecules
(B) forces among Cl2 molecules are stronger than the Cl-Cl bond
(C) Br-Br bond is stronger than the Cl-Cl bond
(D) Cl-Cl bond is stronger than the Br-Br bond
At 298 K and 1 atm, Br₂ is a liquid with a high vapor pressure, and Cl₂ is a gas. Forces among Br2 molecules are stronger than those among Cl2 molecules, Therefore, option A is correct.
What is vapor pressure ?Pressure of vapor or equilibrium The pressure that a vapor exerts on its condensed phases in a closed system when they are in thermodynamic equilibrium with one another at a specific temperature is known as vapor pressure. A liquid's evaporation rate can be determined by looking at the equilibrium vapor pressure.
Solids, gases, and liquids are the three different states in which matter can exist. Molecules in these states of matter are kept together by attractive forces.
Since liquids have a stronger intermolecular force of attraction than gases do, they are not as mobile as gases.
Thus, option A is correct.
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give 10 examples of potential energy converted into kinetic energy
Answer:
Book on Table
Car at the Hilltop
Falling Objects
Skydiver
Hammering a Nail
Dam Water
Roller Coaster
Stretched Rubber Band
Simple Pendulum
Compressed Spring
Battery
Flashlight
Exothermic Chemical Reaction
Burning of Oil, Gas and Coal
Wind Turbine
Explanation:
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