The sun has a temperature of approximately 5800 k. at what wavelength does the maximum energy radiated by the sun occur?

Answers

Answer 1

The wavelength at which maximum energy is radiated by the sun is 520 nm.

What wavelength does the sun's peak energy output occur?

The spectrum below is the result of separating sunlight into its individual wavelengths. You may easily understand why sunlight seems yellow because the majority of sunlight is produced at wavelengths about 500 nanometers.

5800 K is what color?

It has already achieved the temperature of 5800 K, which is what humans experience as visible white light, by the time it reaches the photosphere, the surface of the sun.

At a wavelength of 510 nm, the sun's radiation intensity is at its highest.

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Related Questions

Use Newton’s method to find solutions accurate to within 10−5 for the following problems.
a. e x + 2−x + 2 cos x − 6 = 0 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
b. ln(x − 1) + cos(x − 1) = 0 for 1.3 ≤ x ≤ 2
c. 2x cos 2x − (x − 2)2 = 0 for 2 ≤ x ≤ 3 and 3 ≤ x ≤ 4
d. ( x − 2)2 − ln x = 0 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 and e ≤ x ≤ 4
e. e x − 3x2 = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 3 ≤ x ≤ 5
f. sin x − e−x = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 3 ≤ x ≤ 4 and 6 ≤ x ≤ 7

Answers

Newton's method can be used to find solutions accurate to within \(10^(^-^5^)\) for the given problems. By iteratively applying Newton's method, we can approximate the values of x that satisfy the given equations within the specified intervals.

Newton's method is an iterative numerical method used to find the roots of a given equation. It involves making an initial guess for the root and then refining the guess using the formula:

x_(n+1) = x_n - f(x_n)/f'(x_n)

where x_(n+1) is the updated guess, x_n is the current guess, f(x_n) is the value of the function at x_n, and f'(x_n) is the derivative of the function evaluated at x_n.

For each problem, we need to find an initial guess within the specified interval and then iteratively update the guess using the Newton's method formula until we achieve the desired accuracy of \(10^(^-^5^)\).

By repeating this process, we can find approximate solutions for each problem that satisfy the given equations within the specified intervals.

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A car slows down from 21 m/s to rest in a distance of 63m. Assuming the car has a constant acceleration, calculate the time it took to come to a stop.

Answers

Answer:

-3.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Initial Velocity = 21m /sFinal velocity = 0m/s Distance = 63 m .Acclⁿ = ?

We know that :-

\(\longrightarrow \) Stopping distance = u²/2(-a)

\(\longrightarrow \) 63m = (21m/s)² / -2a

\(\longrightarrow \) a = - 21 * 21 / 63 * 2 m/s²

\(\longrightarrow \) a = - 3.5 m/

**Edits are welcomed**

W= 346 J & P= 12.9 W…calculaue the total time.

Answers

The total time is approximately 26.82 seconds.

the total time, we need to know the relationship between power, work, and time. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, so we can use the formula:

Power = Work / Time

Time = Work / Power

We are given the values of work and power, so we can substitute them into the formula and solve for time:

Time = Work / Power = 346 J / 12.9 W ≈ 26.78 seconds

The total time is the length of time needed to finish a specific task or procedure. In this instance, we were given the energy W in joules and the power P in watts, and we calculated the total time using the formula t = W / P. The formula compares the energy consumed with the power being given, and the outcome is the length of time needed to perform the activity.

It's vital to remember that the calculation's units must match; in this case, the units for energy and power are joules and watts, respectively. Around 26.82 seconds were obtained as the total. Where power and energy consumption are important concepts, such as in physics, engineering, and technology, this computation is helpful.

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The moon Phobos orbits Mars
(mass = 6.42 x 1023 kg) at
a distance
of 9.38 x 106 m. What is its period of
orbit?
[?]s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We are basically needing to solve for the time in the equation d = rt, where d is the distance around Mars (aka the circumference), r is the velocity, and t is time. We need to find the circumference and the velocity. We will begin with the velocity.

Because the gravitational attraction between Phobos and Mars provides the centripetal acceleration necessary to keep Phobos in its (sort of) circular path, the equation we use for this is:

\(F_g=F_c\) which says that Force supplied by gravity is equal to the centripetal force. Expanding that:

\(\frac{Gm_{Phobos}m_{Mars}}{r^2}=\frac{m_{Phobos}v^2}{r}\)

When we move that around mathematically to solve for the velocity value, what we end up with is:

\(v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm_{Mars}}{r}\) and filling in:

\(v=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(6.42*10^{23})}{9.38*10^6} }\) and we get that

v = 2100 m/s

Now for the circumference:

C = 2πr and

C = 2(3.1415)(9.38 × 10⁶) so

C = 5.9 × 10⁷

Putting that all together in the C = vT equation:

5.9 × 10⁷ = 2100T so

T = 2.8 × 10⁴ sec or 7.8 hours

A net force of 1 newton causes an object to accelerate at a rate of 5.0 meters per second per second. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

The mass of the object is equal to 0.2 Kg when it accelerates at 5.0 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration of an object can be defined as the rate at which the object changes its velocity w.r.t. time. The acceleration can be expressed as the second derivative of position w.r.t. time and is a vector parameter.

The force exerted on an object is equal to the multiplication of the mass (m) and acceleration (a) according to Newton's 2nd law of motion.

F = ma

And,  a = F/m

The mass and acceleration have an inverse relationship.

Given, the net force acting on an object, F = 1 N

The object is accelerating at a rate, a = 5.0 m/s²

The mass of the object can be determined by using the given information as follows:

m = F/a

m = 1/ 5.0

m = 0.2 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the object is equal to 0.2 Kg.

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Which statement best describes how to write the genotype for
a trait?

a. A capital letter represents the dominant allele and a
different capital letter represents the recessive allele.

b. A capital letter represents the dominant allele and a
different lowercase letter represents the recessive allele.

C. A capital letter represents the dominant allele and the
lower case of that letter represents the recessive allele.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Two thin wires rings each having a radius R are placed at a distance d apart with their axes coinciding. The charges on the two rings are +q and –q. The potential difference between the centres of the two rings is​

Answers

Answer:

Q/4πε0 [1/R - 1/√R2+d2]

Explanation:

Q/4πε0 [1/R - 1/√R2+d2] is the answer

explanation is attached.

toppr

Two thin wires rings each having a radius R are placed at a distance d apart with their axes coinciding.

3. The velocity of sound is 332 m/s. Answer the following questions:
i) What is the minimum and maximum frequency of sound which
is heard to the human ear?
ii) What is the wavelength of the shortest and longest waves heard
to the human ear?​

Answers

Answer:

3 i)  The minimum frequency of sound which is heard by the human ear is 20 Hz

The maximum frequency of sound which is heard by the human ear is 20 kHz

ii) The wavelength, λ, of the shortest wave audible to human hear is 16.6 mm

The wavelength, λ, of the longest wave audible to human hear is 16.6 m

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The velocity of sound, v = 332 m/s

The frequency, f, of sound is given by the following formula;

v = f × λ

Where;

λ = The wavelength of sound

i)  The frequency of sound audible to human hearing are from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, therefore;

The minimum frequency of sound which is heard by the human ear = 20 Hz

The maximum frequency of sound which is heard by the human ear = 20 kHz

ii) The wavelength, λ, of the shortest wave audible to human hear = The wavelength of the highest frequency audible to human hear = v/f = (332 m/s)/(20,000 Hz) = 0.0166 m = 16.6 mm

The wavelength, λ, of the longest wave audible to human hear = The wavelength of the shortest frequency audible to human hear = v/f = (332 m/s)/(20 Hz) = 0.0166 m = 16.6 m.

Example
We can use the idea of work to help us calculate the braking distance of a car.
A car of mass 1500 kg is travelling at a speed of 20 m/s. The brakes apply a force
of 5000 N to slow down and stop the car.
Calculate the braking distance of the car.

Answers

The braking distance of the car from the question is 60 m

What is the braking distance?

The braking distance is the distance traveled by a vehicle after the brakes have been applied, until it comes to a complete stop. It is the sum of the thinking distance (the distance traveled by the vehicle while the driver reacts to a hazard and decides to apply the brakes) and the braking distance (the distance traveled by the vehicle while the brakes are being applied to slow it down).

Given that;

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 5000 N/1500 Kg

a = 3.33 m/s^2

Given that;

v^2 = u^2 - 2as

Since v = 0

u^2 = 2as

s = u^2/2a

s = (20)^2/2 * 3.33

s = 60 m

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ntally Check for Understanding
POSSIBLE POINTS: 5
In a football game, the kicker kicks the football a horizontal distance of 39 m. If the ball lands 3.9 s later, what is the football's horizontal velocity just before
it lands?
0 10 m/s
41 m/s
0 34 m/s
O 14 m/s

Answers

Answer: 34

Explanation:

34

What circumstance would allow an officer to search a home even if they didn’t have a warrant?
A. The homeowner lets them into the house and tells them they can search it.
B. The homeowner has been previously convicted of murder.
C. The police have a strong feeling that the homeowner has committed a crime.
D. The homeowner's spouse has been previously convicted of murder.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The officer would have had permission regardless of anything else, kind of like letting someone into your house.

An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive belt that joins a pulley on the motor and a pulley that is rigidly attached to a flywheel. The flywheel is a solid disk with a mass of 66.5 kg and a radius R = 0.625 m. It turns on a frictionless axle. Its pulley has much smaller mass and a radius of 0.230 m. The tension Tu in the upper (taut) segment of the belt is 171 N, and the flywheel has a clockwise angular acceleration of 1.67 rad/s2. Find the tension in the lower (slack) segment of the belt.

Answers

The tension in the lower segment of the belt is 219 N. To find the tension in the lower segment of the belt, we can start by analyzing the forces acting on the flywheel.

The net torque acting on the flywheel can be expressed as the product of its moment of inertia and angular acceleration, given by the equation:

\(\[ \tau = I \alpha \]\)

Since the axle is frictionless, the only torque acting on the flywheel is due to the tension in the lower segment of the belt. The moment of inertia of a solid disk can be calculated using the equation:

\(\[ I = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \]\)

where m is the mass of the flywheel and r is its radius. Substituting this into the torque equation, we have:

\(\[ T_{\text{u}} \cdot r_{\text{pulley}} = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \cdot \alpha \]\)

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the tension in the lower segment of the belt:

\(\[ T_{\text{u}} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{m r^2 \alpha}{r_{\text{pulley}}} \]\)

Plugging in the given values, with the mass of the flywheel (m = 66.5 kg), radius of the flywheel (r = 0.625 m), radius of the pulley \((r_{\text{pulley}} = 0.230 m)\), and the angular acceleration \((\alpha = 1.67 rad/s^2)\), we can calculate the tension in the lower segment of the belt:

\(\[ T_{\text{u}} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{66.5 \cdot 0.625^2 \cdot 1.67}{0.230} = 219 \, \text{N} \]\)

Therefore, the tension in the lower segment of the belt is 219 N.

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which situation is an example of transferring heat by means of convection?

Answers

A situation that involves the transfer of heat by means of convection must involve the exchange of fluid currents such as land and sea breezes.

Heat transfer by convection is a method of heat transfer by which heat is transferred between two bodies through through currents of moving fluids or gases.

The following are examples of heat transfer by convection;

land breezes cooling the sea at nightsea breezes cooling the land during the dayboiling of watercirculation of blood, etc

Thus, a situation that involves the transfer of heat by means of convection must involve the exchange of fluid currents such as land and sea breezes.

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a 2.0- kg cart attached to a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion so that its displacement is described by x=(0.20m)sin[(2π/2.0s)t]. what is the total energy of the system?

Answers

The total energy of the system is 0.4 Joules.

To find the total energy of the system, we first need to determine the amplitude (A) and angular frequency (ω) of the simple harmonic motion. From the given equation, x = (0.20m)sin[(2π/2.0s)t], we can see that A = 0.20m and ω = (2π/2.0s).

The total energy of a system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be found using the formula E = (1/2)kA², where k is the spring constant. We can determine k from ω using the formula ω = √(k/m), where m is the mass of the cart. Plugging in the values, k = ω²m = (2π/2.0s)²(2.0 kg) = 39.478 N/m. Finally, we can calculate the total energy, E = (1/2)(39.478 N/m)(0.20m)² = 0.4 Joules.

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Which statement best describes what happens when oil and water are stirred together?.

Answers

So what happens when you try to mix oil and water?
The water molecules attract each other, and the oil molecules stick together. That causes oil and water to form two separate layers. Water molecules pack closer together, so they sink to the bottom, leaving oil sitting on top of the water.

A golf club exerts an average force of 500N on a 0.1kg golf ball and the contact time is 0.01s.

What is the change in velocity of the golf ball?​

Answers

Answer:

\(50\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\), assuming that the force on the golf ball was constant.

Explanation:

Assume that the force the golf club exerted on the golf ball a constant force of magnitude \(F\). Let \(\Delta t\) denote the duration the club was in contact with the golf ball. The impulse of this force would be:

\(J = F\, \Delta t\).

Let \(\Delta p\) denote the change in the momentum of this golf ball. By the impulse-momentum theorem, this \(\Delta p\!\) would be equal to the impulse on the golf ball.

\(\Delta p = J = F\, \Delta t\).

The momentum \(p\) of this golf ball is the scalar product between the mass \(m\) of this golf ball and the velocity \(v\) of this golf ball. The mass of this golf ball stays the same. Thus, when the momentum of this golf ball changes by \(\Delta p\), the velocity of this golf ball would change by \((\Delta p) / (m)\).

The change in the velocity of this golf ball would thus be:

\(\begin{aligned}\Delta v &= \frac{\Delta p}{m} & \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{(\text{change in momentum})}{}\\ &= \frac{J}{m} & \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{(\text{impulse on the golf ball})}{}\\ &= \frac{F\, \Delta t}{m} \\ &= \frac{500\; {\rm N} \times 0.01\; {\rm s}}{0.1\; {\rm kg}} \\ &\approx 50\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).

(Note that \(1\; {\rm N} = 1\; {\rm kg \cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2}}\).)

Mr. Temper, a 5-foot, 4-inch, 100-pound hothead, tells Mr. Big, a 300-pound professional wrestler, that he is going to "make him regret he set foot in this bar." At the same time, Temper clenches and raises his fists. Big looks at Temper from head to toe and responds, "yeah, right." Big can sue Temper for: a. assault

b. battery

c. assault and battery

d. Big has no cause of action

Answers

Big has no cause of action against Temper. In this scenario, while Temper may have made a verbal threat and raised his fists in a confrontational manner, there is no indication that he physically touched or harmed Big.

Assault refers to the act of intentionally causing apprehension or fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Battery, on the other hand, involves the intentional and harmful or offensive physical contact with another person without their consent.

In this case, Temper's actions may constitute assault due to the verbal threat and raising his fists, creating an atmosphere of fear or apprehension. However, since no physical contact or harm occurred, battery is not applicable. Therefore, the appropriate response is option d: Big has no cause of action against Temper.

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why can we not depend on the natural co2 cycle to lower carbon-dioxide levels?

Answers

We cannot solely depend on the natural CO2 cycle to lower carbon-dioxide levels because the current rate of anthropogenic emissions, primarily from burning fossil fuels and deforestation, has significantly disrupted the natural balance.

The natural CO2 cycle involves processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and dissolution in oceans, which work to maintain a stable concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities have led to a rapid increase in CO2 emissions, overwhelming the natural cycle's ability to remove excess carbon dioxide. This has resulted in an enhanced greenhouse effect, causing global warming and climate change. Natural processes like photosynthesis and ocean absorption can only remove a limited amount of CO2 per year, and this capacity is not sufficient to counterbalance the excessive emissions produced by human activities.
Moreover, climate change itself can further impact the efficiency of the natural CO2 cycle. For example, warmer temperatures and altered precipitation patterns can affect plant growth and their ability to absorb CO2 through photosynthesis. Additionally, ocean acidification due to increased CO2 dissolution can harm marine ecosystems and reduce their capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.
In conclusion, relying solely on the natural CO2 cycle to lower carbon-dioxide levels is not viable because the system is overwhelmed by anthropogenic emissions, and climate change impacts can further compromise its efficiency. To effectively address this issue, it is essential to reduce human-induced CO2 emissions and explore additional carbon removal technologies.

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sinking air creates what type of pressure system at the surface?

Answers

A high-pressure system at the surface is created with sinking air.

High-pressure weather systems are also referred to as anticyclones that have higher atmospheric pressure at their center than the areas around them, resulting in cold air to be sinking. As the cold air sinks, it warms. It means that air can hold more water, so as a result no clouds or rain are formed.

So high-pressure weather system is associated with sinking air; on the other hand, a low-pressure weather system is associated with rising air.

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All parts of this problem pertain to the given circuit, here showing three node voltages laheled \( v_{1}, v_{2} \) and \( v_{2} \) - (a) (4 points) Fxpresk voltage ro and current \( I \) e in terms o

Answers

The given circuit is shown below:Given circuitThe current, I, is given as follows:

\($$I = \frac{V_{1} - V_{2}}{3 \Omega}$$Using KCL at node B:$$\frac{V_{1} - V_{B}}{2 \Omega} + \frac{V_{1} - V_{2}}{3 \Omega}\)

\(= 0$$$$\frac{V_{1} - V_{B}}{2} + \frac{V_{1} - V_{2}}{3}\)

\(= 0$$$$\frac{3V_{1} - 3V_{B} + 2V_{1} - 2V_{2}}{6}\)

\(= 0$$$$5V_{1} - 5V_{B} + 3V_{1} - 3V_{2}\)

\(= 0$$\)Rearranging the above equation:

\($$5V_{1} - 5V_{B} = 3V_{2} - 3V_{1}$$$$10V_{1} - 10V_{B}\)

\(= 6V_{2} - 6V_{1}$$$$16V_{1} - 10V_{B} - 6V_{2}\)

\(= 0$$Using KCL at node C:$$\frac{V_{B} - V_{C}}{4 \Omega} - \frac{V_{C}}{5 \Omega}\)

\(= 0$$$$\frac{V_{B} - V_{C}}{4} - \frac{V_{C}}{5}\)

\(= 0$$$$5V_{B} - 5V_{C} - 4V_{C}\)

\(= 0$$$$5V_{B}\)

\(= 9V_{C}$$Substituting the above equation in (2):$$16V_{1} - 10 \cdot \frac{9}{5}V_{B} - 6V_{2}\)

\(= 0$$$$16V_{1} - 18V_{B} - 6V_{2} = 0$$$$8V_{1} - 9V_{B} - 3V_{2}\)

\(= 0$$\)We know that the voltage across the 5 Ω resistor is given by:

\($$V_{C} = -4I$$$$V_{C}\)

\(= -4\frac{V_{1} - V_{2}}{3}$$Substituting in (3):$$8V_{1} - 9V_{B} - 3V_{2}\)

\(= 0$$$$8V_{1} - 9V_{B} - 3\cdot-4\frac{V_{1} - V_{C}}{3} = 0$$$$8V_{1} - 9V_{B} + 4V_{1} - 4V_{C} = 0$$$$12V_{1} - 9V_{B} - 4V_{C} = 0$$$$4V_{C}\)

\(= 3V_{B} - 4V_{1}$$$$4\left(-4\frac{V_{1} - V_{2}}{3}\right) = 3V_{B} - 4V_{1}$$$$-\frac{16}{3}V_{1} + \frac{16}{3}V_{2} = 3V_{B} - 4V_{1}$$$$-\frac{4}{3}V_{1} + \frac{16}{3}V_{2} = 3V_{B}$$$$-4V_{1} + 16V_{2}\)

\(= 9V_{B}$$\)We have obtained three equations from KCL at node B, KCL at node C and the voltage across the 5 Ω resistor. We can solve these equations simultaneously to obtain the unknown node voltages.'

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A car travels for 10s at a steady speed of 20 m/s along a straight road. The traffic lights ahead change to red, and the car slows down with a constant deceleration, so that it halts after a further 8s.

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "2.5 m/s²". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Initial velocity,

= 20 m/s

Final velocity,

= 0 m/s

Time,

= 8 s

As we know,

⇒  \(Acceleration=\frac{Final \ velocity-Initial \ velocity}{2}\)

On substituting the values, we get

⇒                       \(=\frac{0-20}{8}\)

⇒                       \(=\frac{-20}{8}\)

⇒                       \(=-2.5 \ m/s^2\)

What was so surprising about the first extrasolar planets that they forced a change in our theory of planet formation?.

Answers

The first extrasolar planets were so surprising that they forced a change in our theory of planet formation because they were massive like Jupiter but very close to their host star.

Extrasolar planet, also known as exoplanet, any astronomical body located outside the solar system that orbits a star other than the Sun.

Historically, the majority of extrasolar planets discovered appear to have been massive planets orbiting extremely close to their host stars. Astronomers were surprised by these "hot Jupiters," because planetary evolution theories predicted that such large planets should form only at great distances from stars. However, as time passed, more planets of various types were discovered, and it is now clear that hot Jupiters are the absolute minority of extrasolar planets.

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The table below describes some methods used to generate electricity. What is method 2?

The table below describes some methods used to generate electricity. What is method 2?

Answers

The table below describes some methods used to generate electricity. The method is hydropower.

What is hydropower?

Hydropower is defined as one of the first and biggest renewable energy sources, which produces power using the free flow of moving water. About 17% of all electricity is produced via hydropower.

The most effective way to produce electricity is by hydropower since only 5% of the energy of flowing water is turned into other forms of energy, including heat, while 95% is converted into electricity. Fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources are the three main types of energy used to generate electricity.

Thus, the table below describes some methods used to generate electricity. The method is hydropower.

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Can you please discuss the role of the manager within the
organization from classical and
neoclassical approaches? In other words, what does
"supervision by manager" mean in
classical school? What doe

Answers

The role of the manager within the organization from classical and neoclassical approaches is as follows:Supervision by manager in classical schoolThe classical school of thought emphasized that organizations should be managed in a logical and scientific manner. The manager is the main decision-maker in this approach. Supervision is one of the main roles of a manager in this approach.

The manager ensures that the employees are following the set procedures and rules. They also ensure that the employees are working efficiently and effectively to achieve the set goals and objectives of the organization. The manager is responsible for creating a suitable work environment that enhances productivity.The human relations approach emphasizes the importance of the relationship between the manager and the employees. In this approach, the manager is seen as a mediator between the employees and the organization. The manager is expected to be understanding, supportive, and encouraging towards the employees. They are also responsible for providing the employees with a suitable work environment that is conducive to productivity. The manager's role in this approach is to promote employee morale and motivation by providing incentives and recognition for good performance.The Neoclassical approach is a modification of the classical approach. It focuses on the social and psychological factors that influence employees' behaviour in the workplace. The Neoclassical approach places more emphasis on the employees than the classical approach. The role of the manager in this approach is to ensure that the employees are motivated and satisfied with their work. The manager provides the employees with a supportive and encouraging work environment, where their needs and aspirations are met. The manager is also responsible for ensuring that the employees have the necessary resources to achieve their goals.

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When something moves, there is more than one __________________ involved

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

force

. In a railroad yard, a train is being assembled. An empty boxcar, coasting at 3.0 m/s, strikes a
loaded car that is stationary, and the cars couple together. Each of the boxcars has a mass of 9000
kg when empty, and the loaded car contains 55,000 kg of lumber. what is
the final velocity

Answers

The final velocity of the two coupled cars is 1.2 m/s.

What is the final velocity of the two coupled cars?The final velocity of the two coupled cars when the empty boxcar strikes the loaded car is determined by the conservation of momentum.Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity and is conserved in an isolated system. Since the system of the two cars is considered isolated, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.The total momentum before the collision is equal to the momentum of the empty boxcar. The momentum of the empty boxcar is equal to 9000 kg multiplied by 3.0 m/s, which is 27000 kg m/s.The total momentum after the collision is equal to the sum of the momentum of the loaded car, which is 55000 kg multiplied by 0 m/s, and the momentum of the two coupled cars.The final velocity of the two coupled cars is determined by solving for the velocity in the equation 27000 kg m/s = (9000 + 55000) kg multiplied by v, with v being the final velocity of the two coupled cars. The final velocity of the two coupled cars is equal to 2.4 m/s.

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How does a wheel and axle make work easier?

Answers

The wheel and axle is a simple machine that reduces the friction involved in moving an object, making the object easier to transport. ... Once the object is moving, the force of friction opposes the force exerted on the object. The wheel and axle makes this easier by reducing the friction involved in moving an object.

In addition to reducing friction, a wheel and axle can also serve as a force multiplier, according to Science Quest from Wiley. If a wheel is attached to an axle, and a force is used to turn the wheel, the rotational force, or torque, on the axle is much greater than the force applied to the rim of the wheel.

A boy wishes to make a catapult out of a rubber band of width 9mm and thickness 1.55mm. Determine the length of the band that must use so that when he stretches it by 0.25 of its natural length and releases it the velocity of a pebble of mass 0.006kg will be 30m\s. take the young modulus of the rubber to be 4×10^7 N\m^2​

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the potential energy stored in a stretched spring or rubber band: U = (1/2) k x^2

where U is the potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the amount of stretch.

We can rearrange this formula to solve for k: k = 2 U / x^2

The velocity of the pebble can be found using conservation of energy:

(1/2) m v^2 = U

where m is the mass of the pebble and v is its velocity.

Rearranging this formula, we get: v = sqrt(2 U / m)

We can combine these formulas to solve for the length of the rubber band:

k = (4 U) / (0.25 L^2)

v = sqrt((8 U) / (0.006))

where L is the original length of the rubber band.

Since the width and thickness of the rubber band are given, we can calculate its cross-sectional area:

A = (9 mm) x (1.55 mm) = 13.95 mm^2 = 1.395 x 10^-5 m^2

Using the Young's modulus given in the problem, we can calculate the spring constant: k = (A / L) x (Y / 4)

where Y is the Young's modulus.

The formula for k above, we get: (4 A Y / L^3) x (U / 0.25) = 0.006 v^2

Solving for L, we get: L = (4 A Y U / 0.006 v^2)^1/3

Substituting the given values and solving, we get: L = 34.86 cm

Therefore, the length of the rubber band should be approximately 34.86 cm to achieve the desired velocity of the pebble

If the measure of angle 2 is 8 x 10 and the measure of angle 6 is x&2-38, what is the measure of angle 8?

Answers

If the measure of angle 2 is 8 x 10 and the measure of angle 6 is x&2-38. The measure of angle 8 is also 160 degrees.

Angle 2 is given as 8 x 10, which means it has a measure of 80 degrees (assuming "x" is equal to 10). Angle 6 is given as x&2-38, which means its measure depends on the value of x. To find the measure of angle 8, we need to understand the relationships between these angles.
Based on the diagram, angle 2 and angle 6 are vertical angles. Vertical angles are congruent, meaning they have the same measure. Therefore, if angle 2 measures 80 degrees, then angle 6 also measures 80 degrees.
Angle 8 is adjacent to angle 6 and angle 2. Adjacent angles share a common side. Since angle 2 measures 80 degrees and angle 6 measures 80 degrees, the sum of angle 2 and angle 6 is 80 + 80 = 160 degrees.
Angle 8 is formed by the sum of angle 2 and angle 6. Therefore, t

In summary:
- Angle 2 measures 80 degrees.
- Angle 6 measures 80 degrees.
- The sum of angle 2 and angle 6 is 160 degrees.
- Therefore, angle 8 also measures 160 degrees.

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A moped is going 20 m/s, and speeds up to 60 m/s in 10 s. What is the acceleration?
A. 8 m/s
B. - 8 m/s?
C. 4 m/s?
D. - 4 m/s

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a=change in velocity/ change in time

a=( 60m/s)-(20m/s)/10s

a=(40m/s)/10s

a= 4m/s

If a moped is going 20 m/s, and speeds up to 60 m/s in 10s, the acceleration will be \(4m/s^2\). So, the correct option is C.

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is a vector quantity which has both magnitude and direction. When an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed, it will be still accelerating as the direction of its velocity is changing.

It is given by the formula formula:

\(\overline{a} = \frac{v - v_0}{t} = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\)

where,

\(\overline{a}\) = average acceleration

v = final velocity

\(v_0\) = starting velocity

t = elapsed time

Given , Initial velocity= 20m/s

Final velocity= 60m/s

Time elapsed= 10s

So, acceleration= (60-20)/10= 40/10= \(4m/s^2\)

Thus, if a moped is going 20 m/s, and speeds up to 60 m/s in 10s, the acceleration will be \(4m/s^2\). So, the correct option is C.

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