The thermite reaction occurs when iron(III) oxide reacts with solid
aluminum. The reaction is so hot that molten iron forms as a product.
>
Fe2O3(s) + Al(s) → Fe(C) + Al2O3(s)
What mass of aluminum should be used in order to completely
consume 10.0 g Fe2O3(s)? If the reaction described produces 5.3 g
Al2O3(s), what is the percent yield?

The structural features which contributes to a high thermal conductivity are the direction of travel of heat and the nature of materials.

This is referred to as a measure of its ability to conduct heat or current and it is dependent on some factors such as the nature of the materials.

For example , metals conduct heat and electricity easily because the materials allow free electrons to move between the atoms and also the direction of travel of heat which is towards them is also a factor in this regard.

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The total volume of gas produced at 1092 K and 1 atm is 34136.61 L.

The balanced chemical reaction for the above reaction is given as,

NaNO₃ → NaNO₂ + O₂

By ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

where,

P is pressure, V is volume, n is no. of moles, R is gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

n = given mass / molecular mass

n = 320 / 85 = 3.76

Substituting the values in the equation we get,

1 × V = 3.76 × 8.314 × 1092

⇒ V = 34136.61 L

Hence, the volume is 34136.61 L.

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The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is  836.8 kJ.

To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.

The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.

For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:

100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ

So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:

418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ

It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.

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Answer:

The conjugate acid of a Bronsted-Lowry base is the species formed when it accepts a proton (H+).

C7H5O2- is a base because it can accept a proton to form its conjugate acid. To find the conjugate acid of C7H5O2-, we add a proton to it. The proton will bond with one of the oxygen atoms, and the resulting species will be:

C7H5O2H

Therefore, the conjugate acid of C7H5O2- is C7H5O2H.

There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.

The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.

Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2

Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+

Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.

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The concentration (M) of hydrogen fluoride is mathematically given as

HF= 0.095 M

Question Parameters:

A buffer solution contains 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride.

after addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this buffer solution

Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction  is mathematically given as

F- + H+ > HF

Where

Initial moles of HF = molarity * volume

mi= 0.126 × 25

mi= 3.15

Hence

moles of F- = 2.5 milimoles

moles of H+ added  = 0.09mol

In conclusion

Total volume of Hf = 9 + 25

Total volume of Hf = 34 ml

Where

moles of HF after reaction

mr= 0.09 + 3.15

mr= 3.24

Hence

HF = 3.24 /34

HF= 0.0953 M

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Answer:

1. CH₂Br > CH₂OH > CH₂NH₂ > CH₃

2. -F > -CHO > - CH₂OH > CH₃

Explanation:

The arrangement of the above atom is due to their atomicity and electronegativity of the given compounds.

From (1) we will realize that Bromine (Br) possesses the greatest priority because its atomic number is the highest. This is followed by oxygen (O) in CH₂OH since atomic no 8 is higher than that of Nitrogen N(7). Lastly, CH₃ has the only hydrogen attached to it with the atomic no of (1)

In the second part of the question>

The electronegativity of an element increases across the period and down the group. Fluorine is highly electronegative and contains the highest atomic number of oxygen in -CHO. The oxygen (O) in -CHO has a double bond which gives an edge over the (O) in CH₂OH. Lastly, CH₃ contains a substituted hydrogen atom

Density of the given sample is 12.66 grams per milliliter.

Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. The degree to which matter is packed together is fundamentally measured by density. It is a particular physical characteristic of a specific thing.

Density = mass/volume

Given mass = 50g

Given Volume = 3.95mL

According to question, we are required to find the density in units : grams per milliliter

Since the given values for mass and volume are grams and milliliters respectively, no change in units is required.

Putting the given values in the formula, Density = mass/volume

Density = 50/3.95

Density = 12.658 grams per milliliter

We can say, Density = 12.66 grams per milliliter

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Answer:

bacterial or toxic please

Answer:

the boiling point of solution at 3 decimal point is 100.329०C Ans.

Explanation:

given data -

molality of Nacl = 0.321 m

molal boiling point elevation constant (Kb) =0.512०C/m

# formula of change of boiling point of sample =

∆ Tb =i × Kb × m

Kb = molal boiling point of elevation constant

m = molality

i = vont's hoff factor.

Nacl is strong electrolyte and its 100% dissociate so the value of i for Nacl is 2

put value in the formula

∆ Tb = 2 × 0.512 ०C/m × 0.321m

= 0.3287

= 0.329०C

∆Tb = T'b - Tb

T'b = boiling point of solution

Tb= boiling point of solvent( water)

0.329०C = T'b - 100०c ( boiling point of water = 100०C)

T'b = 0.329०C + 100०C

= 100.329०C

hope this helps

The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.

For calculating the average atomic mass of the Rb, the atomic masses for both isotopes are taken into consideration.

The \(^{85}{Rb\)  has atomic mass = 84.912 amu

The abundance of  \(^{85}{Rb\)      = 72.17 %

The average atomic mass of  \(^{85}{Rb\)     = 72.17 %

The average atomic mass of \(^{85}{Rb\)   =\(84.912\times\frac{72.17}{100}\)

                                                     = 61.28 amu

The   \(^{85}{Rb\)  has atomic mass = 86.909 amu

The abundance of   \(^{85}{Rb\)     = 27.83%

The average atomic mass of  \(^{85}{Rb\)   =  \(86.909 \times \frac{27.83}{100}\)

                                      = 24.186 amu

The average atomic mass of Rb will be = \(^{85}{Rb+ ^{87} Rb\)

= 61.28 + 24.186 amu

= 85.466 amu.

The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.

Isotopes can be defined as varieties of chemical elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. In other words, isotopes are varieties of elements that differ in their number of nucleons (the total number of protons and neutrons)  due to differences in the total number of neutrons in their nuclei.

The three isotopes of hydrogen

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The true statements are;

The reaction is endothermic

Heat is a reactant

ΔHrxn is 89 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that represents the total energy of a system, including both its internal energy (the energy of its constituent particles) and the energy it has due to its temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in energy analysis and heat transfer calculations and is expressed in units of joules (J) or calories (cal).

We know that the enthalpy of the reaction can obtained from;

Enthalpy of the products - Enthalpy of the reactants

ΔH reaction = 2(-391.4) - 2(-435.9)

(-782.8) - (-871.8)

= 89 kJ/mol

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Answer:

1) Combustion

2)Synthesis

3)Single Replacement

4)Decomposition

5)Double Replacement

6)Synthesis

7)Double Replacement

8)Single Replacement

9)Combustion

10)Decomposition

Explanation:

Remeber, decomposisition is breaking things apart, synthesis is building them, cobusion will always make water and CO2 and will always burn O2, single replacemnt will have 1 thing replaced (single) and double replacement will have 2 things replaced (double).

Hope this helps!

One-point perspective is a type of linear perspective where all lines converge to a single vanishing point on the horizon line. This technique is particularly suitable when depicting interior spaces or scenes viewed from a single vantage point.

For Jean to accurately depict the height of objects in the room, she should utilize a one-point perspective drawing. One-point perspective is a type of linear perspective where all lines converge to a single vanishing point on the horizon line. This technique is particularly suitable when depicting interior spaces or scenes viewed from a single vantage point.

By placing the vanishing point on the horizon line, Jean can establish a point of convergence for all vertical lines in the room. The height of objects, such as furniture, walls, or doors, can be represented accurately by drawing vertical lines from their base to the vanishing point. This approach creates a sense of depth and proportion, allowing viewers to perceive the relative heights of objects within the room.

Using one-point perspective will help Jean create a clear and realistic representation of the room's spatial arrangement, enabling her to accurately communicate the height relationships between different objects present in the crime scene.

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Answer:

Na, K

Explanation:

From the given choices, the two elements that will react similarly are Na and K.

This is because, Na and K are in the same group on the periodic table.

Na and K are both called Alkali metals and they have just one electron in their outermost shell.

The number of electrons in the outermost of an atom determines their chemical properties.

Since Na and K are in the same group, they chemically combine with other atoms in similar fashion.

Lewis structures for all reactant and product molecules and the show the bonding relationship between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons in the molecule

Lewis structure for the reactants and product molecules can be drawn by following the octet rule and considering covalent bonding between the bonded atoms

Here given reaction is

Cl₂(g) + F₂(g) → 2CIF(g)

And lewis structure of reactant means Cl₂(g) + F₂(g) in Cl₂(g) one chlrine has three lone pair attached and another clorine also three lone pair attached whereas F₂(g) also has three pair of lone pair are attached and product means CIF(g) has Cl has three lone pair and F also has three lone pair attached

Lewis structures for all reactant and product molecules are given below

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Answer:

71 graham formal.

Dont get mad if i am wrong 0-0

Explanation:

Based on the description of the potential energy diagram provided, the diagram made by the student appears to be correct.

The potential energy diagram represents the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction. In an endothermic reaction, the products have higher potential energy than the reactants, meaning energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

The curve line on the graph indicates the energy changes throughout the reaction pathway. It starts at a higher level, representing the initial potential energy of the reactants. As the reaction progresses, the potential energy decreases, indicating the formation of products with lower potential energy.

The broken horizontal line from point X on the y-axis to the point where the curve begins represents the activation energy (Ea) of the reaction. Activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reactants to convert into products.

Point X on the y-axis indicates the potential energy of the reactants at the start of the reaction, and the broken line shows the energy required to initiate the reaction.

The broken horizontal line from point Y on the y-axis to the point where the curve ends represents the potential energy of the products. Point Y represents the potential energy of the products at the end of the reaction.

Overall, the student's diagram correctly represents an endothermic reaction, showing the potential energy changes, the activation energy, and the final potential energy of the products. The curve line starts at a higher level (representing the higher potential energy of the reactants) and ends at a slightly lower level (representing the lower potential energy of the products).

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Answer:

Yes, it does have an important role in humanity!

Explanation:

In human life, refraction of light plays an important role. It has many applications in optics and imaging technology. Some of the applications are: Refraction concave and convex glasses are used to correct the refractive errors of human eyes.

its use full to humanity if you stay back jk

The Electronegativity Difference between the C and H atoms in ethane would be 0.35.

The structure of ethane is as follows:A) Electronegativity of Carbon (C) is 2.55, and Hydrogen (H) is 2.20.  Electronegativity Difference (ΔEN) = 2.55 - 2.20 = 0.35B) There would be a partial negative charge on the Carbon atom, and there would be a partial positive charge on the Hydrogen atoms.C) The ethane molecule is less polar than water. This is because the electronegativity difference between the Carbon and Hydrogen atoms is low (0.35) in ethane, whereas the difference between the Oxygen and Hydrogen atoms is high (1.4) in water. Due to the high electronegativity difference in water, it creates a dipole moment, making it a polar molecule. Whereas ethane has no dipole moment and is considered a nonpolar molecule.D) If the oceans were filled with ethane instead of water, then there would be no hydrogen bonding. As a result, many of the physical properties of the ocean would be different.

For example, the freezing point of the ocean would be much lower because of the weak intermolecular forces between ethane molecules. Due to the absence of hydrogen bonding, the viscosity of the oceans would be less than that of water, leading to easier movement of organisms.

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Answer:

The thermal energy is the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the thermal energy is associated to the temperature and the system and its effect over the molecules in the light of their movements, we infer that the proper answer is:

"The thermal energy is the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object".

On the contrary, we consider that the internal energy is referred to the total energy of the particles in the system and the translational energy is associated to the eventual movement of the system.

Best regards!

Answer:

internal energy is the total translational kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

Explanation:

It is likened to a fictional scenario in which a team of scientists and "sci-operatives" are working on upgrading their Battle Armor to withstand the attacks from a fictional entity called "THE HIVE."

The team is using thermodynamics, the study of heat energy and its transformations, to analyze the effectiveness of the materials used in the Battle Armor, including silver.

In this scenario, Mr. Pauling is creating a report that analyzes the heating curve for silver, which is used in the Battle Armor. The heating curve shows the changes in temperature over time as heat energy is added, and it helps to determine the melting and boiling points of the substance, as well as the conditions needed for a phase change.

It seems like the purpose of the activity is to understand the use of thermodynamics in analyzing the effectiveness of materials in the Battle Armor, and to look for messages from Mr. Pauling regarding any unfinished parts of the report.

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The volume of a 0.781 M KOH solution required to make 3.73 L of a solution is 6.012 × 10-¹²L.

The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

According to this question, a 0.781 M KOH solution is required to make 3.73 L of a solution with pH of 11.90.

The concentration of a solution with a pH of 11.90 is 0.000000000001259 or 1.259 × 10-¹²M.

0.781 × Va = 1.259 × 10-¹² × 3.73

0.781Va = 4.696 × 10-¹²

Va = 6.012 × 10-¹²L

Therefore, 6.012 × 10-¹²L is the volume of the solution.

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Answer:

Add some water to his solution

Explanation:

Ion pair effect refers to strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged ions in solution. Such strong interaction affects solute- solvent interaction when an ionic substance is dissolved in water.

High solute concentration may lead to ion-pair effect. Hence, the ion pair effect may be minimized by adding more water (decreasing the concentration of the solution).

To reduce the ion- pair effect, Andy needs to add some water to his solution (dilution).

The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is : ( B ) add some water to his solution

Ion pair effect is a strong electrostatic interaction seen between ions with opposite charges, when an ionic substance is been dissolved in a solvent such as water this effect will affect the dissolution of the substance.

High concentration of the solute in a solution also leads to the ion pair effect therefore for Andy to reduce the ion-pairing effect in his solution he has to add more water to reduce the concentration of the solute.

Hence we can conclude that The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is to add some water to his solution

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Image 1

1) There is more proton repulsion in Uranium than in Barium

2) Barium experiences a stronger force holding the nucleons together

3) The repulsion of the neutrons in Uranium makes the nuclide unstable

4) The higher the atomic number, the more likely that the nucleus is radioactive.

5) U-238 has 146 neutrons

6) U - 235 has 143 neutrons

Image 2;

1) You can minimize background radiation by limiting your outdoor exposure.

2) Cosmic radiation is the most difficult to avoid.

The natural radiation that is constantly present in the environment is known as background radiation.

It includes internal radiation found in all living things as well as cosmic radiation, which originates from the sun and stars and terrestrial radiation, which originates from the Earth.

We know that the repulsion of the protons in the Uranium nucleus is more than that of the barium nucleus because there are more neutrons in the Uranium nucleus. It is this repulsion that makes Uranium unstable.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Number of moles of each gas is

Nitrogen = 15/28 = 0.536 kmoles

Helium = 5/4  = 1.25 kmoles

Methane = 60/16 = 3.75 kmoles

Ethane =    20/30 = 0.67 kmoles

Total number of moles =  0.536 kmoles + 1.25 kmoles + 3.75 kmoles +  0.67 kmoles = 6.206 kmoles

Mole fraction of each gas;

Nitrogen = 0.536 kmoles/6.206 kmoles = 0.086

Helium = 1.25 kmoles/6.206 kmoles = 0.201

Methane = 3.75 kmoles/6.206 kmoles =0.604

Ethane = 0.67 kmoles/6.206 kmoles =0.108

Partial pressure of each gas;

Nitrogen = 0.086 * 1200 kPa = 103.2 kPa

Helium = 0.201 * 1200 kPa = 241.2 kPa

Methane = 0.604 * 1200 kPa = 724.8 kPa

Ethane = 0.108 * 1200 kPa = 129.6 kPa

Apparent specific heat at constant pressure;

Cp = (0.15 * 1.039) + (0.05 * 5.1926) + ( 0.6 * 2.2537) + (0.2 * 1.7662)

Cp = 2.12 KJ Kg-1 K-1

Cv = Cp- Ru/M

Cv= 2.12 - 8.314/16.12 = 1.604 KJ Kg-1 K-1