The tidal volume is the volume of gas that moves in and out as you breathe.
What is Tidal volume?
Tidal volume refers to the amount of air that enters or exits your lungs during normal breathing. This is the amount of air that is inhaled and exhaled during normal breathing and it fills the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
This process involves the expansion and contraction of your lungs, allowing air to flow through the bronchi, bronchioles, and finally into the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. The air that you inhale and exhale while breathing is crucial for supplying your body with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide.
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create a short story (2-3 paragraphs) incorporating all of the cranial nerves.
Once upon a time, there was a man named Steve who went to the doctor with a severe headache. The doctor began examining him and was able to pinpoint the problem as an issue with Steve's cranial nerves.
The first cranial nerve is the olfactory nerve, which is responsible for a person's sense of smell. Steve's olfactory nerve was damaged due to a previous injury to his nose, which caused him to have a reduced sense of smell. The doctor then moved on to check the second cranial nerve, the optic nerve, which is responsible for vision. The doctor shone a light into Steve's eyes and noticed that his pupils were not reacting properly to the light.
Moving on to the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves, the doctor began checking Steve's eye movements. Steve was unable to move his eyes in certain directions, indicating a problem with these nerves. The fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, which controls facial sensation and chewing, seemed to be working properly. The seventh cranial nerve, the facial nerve, was then checked by asking Steve to make facial expressions. Steve was unable to move the right side of his face, indicating a problem with this nerve.
Finally, the doctor checked the eighth cranial nerve, the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. Steve was experiencing dizziness and balance issues, indicating a problem with this nerve as well. After examining all the cranial nerves, the doctor was able to diagnose Steve with a condition that affected multiple nerves in his head. Steve was then referred to a specialist who was able to treat his condition and help him feel better.
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how does the pre-mrna in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell compare to the functional mature mrna
In summary, pre-mRNA is the precursor to mature mRNA and requires processing to remove introns and add modifications. Mature mRNA is the final product that can be translated into proteins.
The pre-mRNA in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is the initial transcript of a gene that undergoes processing to become a functional mature mRNA. Here's a comparison between the two:
1. Length: Pre-mRNA is longer than mature mRNA. It contains both coding and non-coding regions, whereas mature mRNA only contains the coding regions (exons).
2. Introns: Pre-mRNA contains introns, which are non-coding sequences. These introns are removed during mRNA processing, resulting in a mature mRNA with only the coding sequences (exons).
3. Processing: Pre-mRNA undergoes several modifications, including 5' capping, 3' polyadenylation, and splicing, to become mature mRNA. These modifications ensure stability, facilitate translation, and remove non-coding sequences.
4. Export: Pre-mRNA remains in the nucleus during processing, while mature mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into proteins by ribosomes.
In summary, pre-mRNA is the precursor to mature mRNA and requires processing to remove introns and add modifications. Mature mRNA is the final product that can be translated into proteins.
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Differentiate between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
Answer:
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
hello,
here is your answer:
**********
Eukaryotes:
(1) Nucleus is present
(2) Cell membrane and cell wall is present
(3) There are many chromosomes
(4) Posesses membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotes:
(1) Nucleus is absent
(2) Cell membrane and cell wall is absent
(3) There is a single chromosome
(4) Lack membrane-bound organelles
**********
hope this helped,
:)
The human sense of taste involves receptors cells that respond to _____ basic taste
The human sense of taste involves receptors cells that respond to chemicals entering oral cavity basic taste.
Taste receptors are modified elongated epithelial cells that are present on the tongue, tonsils, pharynx, epiglottis, and hard and soft palates throughout the oral cavity. Regional gene expression around taste buds regulates their formation and is in part regulated by innervating nerves.
Taste pores are openings in the epithelium for chemical substances to enter. Peripheral sensory innervation is through branches of three cranial nerves: facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX), and vagal (IV) (X). Only three of the four morphologically unique forms of lingual papillae—the fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae—bear taste receptors.
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20 POINTS
ARE NATURAL GAS RENEWABLE OR NON-RENEWABLE?
what are the 4 different bases in dna and how do they pair?
Answer:
Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
In a large population of sea stars, half of the individuals possess the red allele and half possess the purple allele. A change in the genome has been introduced, and many of those with purple allele are dying. Therefore, the red allele has become more frequent over time.
Which of the following requirements for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not being met?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All mating must be totally random
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model that describes the genetic equilibrium of a population in terms of allele frequencies. It states that allele frequencies in a population remain constant over time in the absence of any evolutionary forces.
What are the requirements of the law ?In order for this balance to be maintained, five basic requirements must be met: large population size, random mating, no mutations, no migration, and no natural selection. In this case, the starfish population does not satisfy the fifth requirement for no natural selection.
Natural selection occurs as individuals with the purple allele die off, resulting in the red allele becoming more common over time. This type of directional selection causes allele frequencies to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Therefore, no natural selection requirement is met in this starfish population. This causes allele frequencies to change over time, leading to a deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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Describe the career and career choices of unemployment
Finding work in an industry that matches their experience, interests, and skill set is the aim of those who are unemployed. It's crucial to pursue professional prospects even though the process can be difficult by persevering, being optimistic, and being aggressive.
Those who are unemployed may think about different career alternatives or tactics to get work, even though unemployment is neither a career nor a choice. It might contain:
Upgrading skills and education - A person may decide to pursue extra education or training in order to acquire new skills or improve existing ones, increasing their competitiveness in the job market. Networking - To learn about potential career prospects and develop contacts, people might network with professionals in their field or attend job fairs and networking events.Entrepreneurship - Some people may decide to launch their own firm, work as independent contractors, or work as consultants, using their knowledge and experience to offer services or goods to customers.Job search strategies - Effective job search techniques can include writing compelling resumes and cover letters, using job search engines and other web tools, and following up with prospective employers.To know more about unemployed
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What percent (%) of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen?
A. 87%
B. 78%
C. 22%
D. 13%
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen.
Which is true of scientific methods?
Ο Α.
A. They include a set number of steps to follow in order
B. To be fair, they must include the use of a model.
o
C. Only some of the hypotheses have to be testable,
O D. They help scientists organize their investigations.
Answer:
A. They include a set number of steps to follow in order
What are the horticultural advantages of producing plants by cuttings rather than from seeds? Can you think of any disadvantages?
Answer:
Propagating a plant by cuttings will allow you to keep the special characteristics of that plant. Plants grown from seed will often be different from the parent plant and from each other. Propagating a new plant via cuttings avoids the difficulties of propagating by seed.
the genes for mahogany eyes and ebony body are approximately 25 map units apart on chromosome iii in drosophila. (mahogany and ebony body are both the mutant phenotypes) assume that a mahogany-eyed female was mated to an ebony-bodied male and that the resulting f1 phenotypically wild-type females were mated to mahogany, ebony males. of 1000 offspring, approximately how many wildtype flies do you expect?
The predicted phenotypes would be mahogany = 375, ebony = 375, wild type = 125, mahogany-ebony = 125, and they would be expected in 125 numbers out of 1000 children.
On chromosome 3 of Drosophila, the genes for ebony body and mahogany eyes are located around 25 map units apart. Consider a scenario in which a mahogany-eyed female coupled with an ebony-bodied man, and the ensuing F1 phenotypically wild females mated with mahogany, ebony men.
Wild type = 125, mahogany = 375, ebony = 375, and mahogany-ebony = 125.
Recombination frequency (RF) between genes in map units equals the distance between them.
RF between the mahagony and ebony genes is therefore 25%.
Hence, of 1000 children,
750 parental kinds
There are two sorts of parents: normal eyes with ebony bodies and mahagony eyes with normal bodies.
So, 375 will have normal body and mahagony eyes, while 375 will have normal body and ebony eyes.
250 Recombinants
Mahagony eyes, ebony body and normal eyes, normal body are the two forms of recombinants.
Thus, 125 people will have mahagony eyes and ebony bodies, whereas 125 people will have regular eyes and bodies.
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animals are heterotrophs, how might this have contribute to such great animal diversity?
Answer:
They will have different eating habits and find different food sources, creating variety in their species.
Explanation:
Heterotrophic animals are those that are unable to produce their own food, requiring previously produced organic matter. This means that heterotrophic animals feed on other living beings to produce energy and synthesize their biomolecules. These organisms are unable to transform inorganic material into organic.
In the food chain, heterotrophic organisms may be consumers or decomposers. Consumers are those who feed on other living things. Herbivorous, carnivorous and omnivorous animals are part of this group. Because of the different eating habits you will find different sources of food, creating variety in their species and contributing to animal diversity.
In addition to consumers, we can cite as heterotrophic organisms the decomposers. Fungi and bacteria are representatives of this group, which stands out for degrading dead organic matter into smaller parts and soluble forms of nutrients. This process is important because it ensures that nutrients return to the environment and can be reused by other organisms.
Answer:
How they contribute to such great animal diversity is they will have different eating habits and find different food sources, creating variety in their species.
Question 1
Compares to plain water, saline solution in hospital IVs are?
o hypotonic so your blood cells don't burst.
o hypertonic so your blood cells don't burst.
Isotonic so your blood cells don't burst.
O plain water so your blood cells don't burst.
Compared to plain water, saline solution in hospital IVs is isotonic so your blood cells don't burst. The correct answer is option C.
Isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes (such as salts and sugars) as human blood, which means that they do not cause a net movement of water into or out of the cells. This is important because if a solution is too hypertonic (higher concentration of solutes than blood), water will move out of the cells and cause them to shrink. On the other hand, if a solution is too hypotonic (lower concentration of solutes than blood), water will move into the cells and cause them to swell and potentially burst.
Saline solution, which is a mixture of sodium chloride and water, is commonly used in hospital IVs to replenish fluids and electrolytes in patients. It is isotonic with human blood, meaning that it does not cause any significant changes in the concentration of solutes in the blood or the cells. This makes it a safe and effective way to deliver fluids and medications to patients without causing any adverse effects on the cells.
So, the correct answer is c) isotonic so your blood cells don't burst.
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The question is -
Compared to plain water, saline solution in hospital IVs is?
a) hypotonic so your blood cells don't burst.
b) hypertonic so your blood cells don't burst.
c) Isotonic so your blood cells don't burst.
d) plain water so your blood cells don't burst.
how do we know that change is taking place around us ? what is the need to study change ? explain some example
Answer:
Specialisation in the knowledge society and its need
Posted by Bernardo Lajus on Mon, 01/07/2013 - 11:54.
Contemporary society is characterized by globalization. The information and the speed with which they reach society amaze anyone who has experienced the 1980s and 1990s. Because of the technology and facilities it brings, the recipients of this information become increasingly demanding, in every way. Demanding with you, with others, with things, with everything, making the world so demanding, to the point that services and information are insufficient, exhausting, poor.
Because of this, the world specializes. The professions have gained new directions, new perspectives. The courses that were previously generic, such as engineering, law, medicine, became insufficient and were gaining tributaries. If before the general practitioners of mechanical engineering and law realized the professional demand, over the years and the evolution of society, it required professionals to become specialists, creating branches and opening possibilities.
Today, specialists, masters and doctors are essential for the rapid development of society, required everywhere. Despite the harm spawned (such as time demanded, or "knowing much about little), specialization in the knowledge society brings inegulable benefits. The creation of new jobs, the deepening of knowledge and the quality of services makes society evolve even more.
Thus, although the human being, in his individuality, is not expanding his way of knowing, but rather reducing himself to specificity, society as a whole plunges into a profound expansion of knowledge, bringing this to everyday life, from the most trivial to the most complex of works, specialization is necessary and beneficial.
Explanation:
20 POINTS!!!!!!! PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: for b, genetics variations are not always influenced by enviromental factors, but also by genes.
Explanation:
DNA gives each cell its identity. DNA is the ______ that codes for all necessary components within the cell and allows the cell to ___________
DNA is the genetic material that codes for every component a cell needs to function and divide properly. DNA also enables a cell to carry out its duties.
What all does DNA use to write for?Our individual genetic blueprint is found in a lengthy molecule called DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid. It contains the directions for generating every protein in our cells, much like a recipe book.
Which DNA molecule's information-coding region is present?The base is the region of the nucleotide that codes for genetic material. A sugar, a phosphate group, and a base make up each nucleotide. Deoxyribose is the name of the sugar found in DNA.
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What is the function of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
Answer:
To warm up the Earth.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere warms the planet causing climate change.
Which of the following have a backbone?
-fish
-jellyfish
-grasshopper
-octopus
fish has a backbone....
Answer:
fish!
Explanation:
i eat/ catch fish all the time and the bones r hard to get out!
Students were involved in an experiment to investigate whether playing music while they
took a test affected their scores.
control
independent variable
dependent varibale
test scores students = playing music during a test
Answer:What excalty the question?
Explanation:
A sedment of a chromosome that codes for a protein is called a ______
Answer:
A chromosome contains many genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the code to construct a protein.The field of biology that studies the diversity of organisms and
their evolutionary relationships is called systematics.
Select one:
True
False
.......................................................
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
pls help!!!!! biology
Metamorphic rock turns into sedimentary rock through which process? Help plsss
Answer:
Metamorphic rock turns into sedimentary rock through weathering
Which material is an example of a conductor? wool fabric glass water rubber
Answer: Water
- Conductors: Is a material which have free electrons that helps to conduct electricity.
- Whereas "Insulators" are apposite to conductors which resist electricity. This is the reason why Wool fabric, Glass, Rubber are poor conductor of electricity as they have no free electrons to conduct good electricity.
- In this case "Mineral water" will be a good conductor of electricity as it contains several minerals in it like calcium, potassium, iron etc. (which are good conductors). If water is distilled it will be a poor conductor of electricity because it contains no minerals to conduct good electricity.
- Example of good conductors are:
Water, Iron scale/ruler, copper wire, etc.
Hope this helps you
have a nice day :)
Rolanda is growing tomato plants in her garden. She has created a compost pile and has been adding compost around her tomato plants to help fertilize them. Compost is solid waste in which organic material is broken down by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen to where it can be safely stored, handled, and applied to the environment. On what does Rolanda primarily rely in order for composting to work?
Rolanda primarily relies on microorganisms and oxygen for composting to work.
The breakdown of organic materials into a nutrient-rich soil supplement is known as composting. A wide variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungus, and protozoa, help the process along by consuming the organic stuff and dissolving it into simpler chemicals. Composting is often done in an aerobic setting since these microbes need oxygen to carry out their metabolic functions. Other elements including moisture, temperature, and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, in addition to microorganisms and oxygen, are crucial to the composting process. Rolanda can produce a nutrient-rich compost that will assist fertilize her tomato plants and enhance soil health by fostering microbial activity.
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What is the purpose of natural selection?
Answer:
differential survival ( more info below)
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to variations in phenotypes. This is a central process of evolution, a transition in the heritage characteristics characteristic of the population over centuries. Variation exists in all populations of organisms.
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6) What is a mutation? a. Permanent change in the DNA sequence b. Permanent change in the fatty acid sequence c. Temporary change in the DNA sequence d. None of the above
The correct option is D ; None of the above , Mutations are unintentional changes that arise within the base sequence of DNA.
A genetic mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that results in something distinct. It causes a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence of that gene. Human evolution, or the process of change over years, requires genetic variations. A gene variant is an alteration to the DNA code that makes up a gene. This type of genetic change was previously referred to as a gene mutation, but because changes in DNA do not always result in disease, it is believed that the word gene variant is more accurate.
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How does homeostasis work within our blood?
Eukaryotic cells can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms
true
false