The time between two successive waves is called the period. The period of a wave refers to the amount of time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave to occur.
This is typically measured in units of seconds or fractions of seconds. The period of a wave is related to its frequency, which is the number of complete cycles that occur per unit of time. In general, waves with shorter periods have higher frequencies, while waves with longer periods have lower frequencies.
Understanding the relationship between wave periods and frequencies is important in a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, and telecommunications, among others.
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Income inequality in the United States __________. Group of answer choices has steadily increased since 1935 has not changed has gone down since 1970 went down until 1970 and increased thereafter
The Income inequality in the United States has steadily increased since 1970.
How has income inequality in the United States evolved since 1970?Since 1970, income inequality in the United States has experienced a consistent upward trend. This means that the gap between high-income earners and low-income earners has widened over the years. Various factors have contributed to this trend, including changes in the labor market, technological advancements, globalization, and shifts in economic policies.
The consequences of increasing income inequality can have far-reaching implications for social, economic, and political aspects of society, including disparities in access to opportunities, wealth accumulation, and social mobility.
Therefore the correct answer is: Income inequality in the United States has steadily increased since 1970.
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. a diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. calculate the magnification.
A diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. The magnification will be -12.833 cm
diverging lens = concave lens
focal length = - 33 cm
u = - 21 cm
magnification = image distance / object distance
using lens formula
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
1/v = 1/f + 1/u
= 1/-33 -1/21
v = -12.833 cm
A diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. The magnification will be -12.833 cm
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Cold air is more dense than hot air. When I filled a 9 centimeter diameter balloon with cold air the mass was 1 gram and when I measured the mass of the same size balloon with hot air it was 0.5 grams. When molecules are cooled they move closer together and when they are heated up they move farther apart. Because of this more molecules can fit into a balloon when the air going in is cold than when the air going in is warm. (Please explain this to me)
what is the weight of a 74-kg astronaut (a) on earth, (b) on the moon , (c) on mars , (d) in outer space traveling with constant velocity?
The formula for weight is mass divided by the acceleration caused by gravity. As a result, gravity-induced acceleration on Earth's surface is 9.81. Therefore, when we divide 9.81 by the astronaut's mass, we arrive at this location. The final weight is 7 35.75 newtons.
The actual weight of an astronaut is 68 kilograms (m).
formula for weight (W): gravity(g)/mass(M)
case1: 9.868 = 666.4 = 6.7102newtons on Earth
case 2: the lunar mass is 115.6 newtons, or 1.7 x 68 newtons.
case 4: in outer space Because there is no gravity in outer space, there is no weight, and the answer is 0 newtons. case 3: on Mars 3.7 68 = 251.6
Constant velocity, or zero gravity acceleration, is the key.
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Full Question = What is the weight of a 68-kg astronaut (a) on earth, (b) on the moon (g = 1.7 m/s2), (c) on mars (g = 3.7 m/s2), (d) in outer space traveling with constant velocity?
A 0. 22 kg clay target is fired at an angle of 35° to the horizontal. it reaches a maximum height of 4. 6 m. what is its initial speed when it is launched?
A 0. 22 kg clay target is fired at an angle of 35° to the horizontal. It reaches a maximum height of 4. 6 m. Its initial speed when it is launched will be u = 16.66 m/s
Projectile motion is the motion of an object thrown (projected) into the air. After the initial force that launches the object, it only experiences the force of gravity. The object is called a projectile, and its path is called its trajectory.
The object's maximum height is the highest vertical position along its trajectory. The horizontal displacement of the projectile is called the range of the projectile. The range of the projectile depends on the object's initial velocity.
h (max) = \(u^{2}\) \(sin^{2}\)(theta) / 2g
given
theta = 35°
Maximum height = 4. 6 m.
u = ?
4.6 = \(u^{2}\) * \(sin^{2}\)(35) / 2* 9.8
u = 16.66 m/s
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help please! this is physics !
Answer:
4. The choose b. 0.000355
Ans; 3.55× 10-⁴ = 0.000355
5. The choose C. 80600
Ans; 8.06 ×10⁴= 806×10² = 80600
I hope I helped you^_^
what is the electric potential 4.20 m from a -3.37*10^-6 C charge?
Answer:
\(V =-7221.43 \ V\)
Explanation:
The Electric Potential
The electric potential at a point is equal to the electric potential energy (measured in joules) of any charged particle at that location divided by the charge (measured in coulombs) of the particle.
To calculate the electric potential of a point charge Q at a distance r, we use the formula:
\(\displaystyle V=\frac{kQ}{r}\)
Where
\(k=9\cdot 10^9\ N.m^2/c^2\)
We are given the following data:
\(Q=-3.37\cdot 10^{-6}\ c\)
r = 4.20 m
Calculating:
\(\displaystyle V=\frac{9\cdot 10^9*(-3.37\cdot 10^{-6})}{4.2}\)
\(\mathbf{V =-7221.43 \ V}\)
Answer:
-7221.43 V
Explanation:
its for Acellus
what is a microwave?
Answer:
an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength in the range 0.001–0.3 m, shorter than that of a normal radio wave but longer than those of infrared radiation. Microwaves are used in radar, in communications, and for heating in microwave ovens and in various industrial processes.
If the resultant force vector is 10 N magnitude in the positive y axis direction (North), find the equilibrant force.
The equilibrant force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the resultant force.
What is an equilibrant force?Since the resultant force is 10 N in the positive y axis direction (North), the equilibrant force is 10 N in the negative y axis direction (South). An equilibrant force is a force that can balance or counteract the effect of other forces acting on an object.
It has the same magnitude as the resultant force, but it acts in the opposite direction, resulting in a state of equilibrium where the net force acting on the object is zero.
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A statue of a great baseball player weighs 2400 N and has a base that is 4 m x 2 m. What is the pressure the statue exerts on the floor?
Answer:
300N/m²
Explanation:
Pressure is calculated using the formula;
Pressure = Force/Area
Given
Force = 2400N
Area = 4m×2m = 8m²
Substitute the given parameters into the formula as shown;
Pressure = 2400/8
Pressure = 300N/m²
Hence the pressure the statue exerts on the floor is 300N/m²
A car engine has power than a horse because a car engine does the same amount of work in time. Yasmin and Raj each had 10 boxes of equal weight to stack next to each other on the same shelf, at the same height and in the same arrangement. Yasmin completed the task in 2 minutes, while Raj took 3 minutes to stack his boxes. Raj applied power than Yasmin because his stacking took time to do the same amount of work.
Answer:
A car engine has more power than a horse because a car engine does the same amount of work in time. Yasmin and Raj each had 10 boxes of equal weight to stack next to each other on the same shelf, at the same height and in the same arrangement. Yasmin completed the task in 2 minutes, while Raj took 3 minutes to stack his boxes. Raj applied less power than Yasmin because his stacking took more time to do the same amount of work.
Explanation:
A car engine has more power than a horse because a car engine does the same amount of work in less time. Raj applied less power than Yasmin because his stacking took more time to do the same amount of work.
What is power?The quantity of energy moved or converted per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is power.
Energy divided by time represents the dimension of power. The watt (W), which equates to one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units (SI).
Another popular unit of measurement is horsepower (hp), which is equivalent to a horse's power; one mechanical horsepower is equal to around 745.7 watts.
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Study the vector diagram.
Two vectors added using the tail to tip method. The first drawn north labeled Vector Y = 21 centimeters, the second drawn southeast labeled Vector Z = 75 centimeters, and the sum pointing east labeled Vector X = unknown.
What is the magnitude of vector X?
54 cm
72 cm
5184 cm
5625 cm
Answer:
B 72
Explanation:
The resultant of both the vectors will be 61.96 cm.
We have two vectors and their resultant.
We have to determine the magnitude of X.
What is a Vector quantity ?A quantity with both magnitude and direction is called vector quantity.
According to the question -
Vector Y = 21
Vector Z = 75
Refer the image attached.
Using the triangle law of addition -
\(\overrightarrow{X}=\overrightarrow{Y} + \overrightarrow{Z}\) = \(\sqrt{(21)^{2} +(75)^{2} +2\times 21\times 75\times cos(135)}\) = 61.96 cm
Hence, the resultant of both the vectors will be 61.96 cm.
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You swing a weight attached to a string in a vertical circle. at the top of the circle the string just barely goes slack for an instant. part a choose the correct statement for the the centripetal acceleration of the weight.
If the ball isn't travelling as swiftly as the force is pushing itself to keep it moving (in a circular motion), it will fall because gravity and tension pull downward at the top of the swing.
Speed is calculated using the distance travelled and the time needed to cover that distance. Speed is a scalar number because it just has a vector and no magnitude.You can determine something's average speed if you know how far it has travelled and how long it took to get there. One can determine speed by simply dividing by the amount of time. Stride length and cadence both affect running pace. The stride cadence is the frequency of steps taken per second, and the stride length is the distance covered by each step. Combining these factors yields a precise mathematical description of running.To know more about force
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whats going on here ??
help pls i need this right now
Answer:
The x-component of \(F_{3}\) is 56.148 newtons.
Explanation:
From 1st and 2nd Newton's Law we know that a system is at rest when net acceleration is zero. Then, the vectorial sum of the three forces must be equal to zero. That is:
\(\vec F_{1} + \vec F_{2} + \vec F_{3} = \vec O\) (1)
Where:
\(\vec F_{1}\), \(\vec F_{2}\), \(\vec F_{3}\) - External forces exerted on the ring, measured in newtons.
\(\vec O\) - Vector zero, measured in newtons.
If we know that \(\vec F_{1} = (70.711,70.711)\,[N]\), \(\vec F_{2} = (-126.859, 46.173)\,[N]\), \(F_{3} = (F_{3,x},F_{3,y})\) and \(\vec O = (0,0)\,[N]\), then we construct the following system of linear equations:
\(\Sigma F_{x} = 70.711\,N - 126.859\,N +F_{3,x} = 0\,N\) (2)
\(\Sigma F_{y} = 70.711\,N + 46.173\,N+F_{3,y} = 0\,N\) (3)
The solution of this system is:
\(F_{3,x} = 56.148\,N\), \(F_{3,y} = -116.884\,N\)
The x-component of \(F_{3}\) is 56.148 newtons.
According to the graph below, what is the velocity for segment D?
10 m
D
B
Distance (m)
A
2 m
25
45
6.
100
Time (s)
4 m/s
0-1 m/s
0-3 m/s
O 2 m/s
Answer:
works in a similar manner: anything above the origin is positive and below the origin is negative. ... a picture of your coordinate system at the start of every problem you do. ... trip, you figure that you went 60 miles in 1 hour, so you were traveling at a ... s m distance that travel to needed time traveled distance speed average.
Explanation:
A highway speed limit is posted as 90 km/hr. Is this average speed or instantaneous speed? Explain your answer.
488 nm light passes through a single
slit. The first (m = 1) diffraction
minimum occurs at an angle of
0.559º. What is the width of the slit?
[?] x 10-5 m
Answer:
5.00
Explanation:
a sinθ=mλ
You are missing (a) so you move sinθ to the other side than solve from there.
For first diffraction, the width of the slit is \(5*10^{-5} m\).
What is diffraction?Diffraction of light is defined as the bending of light around corners such that it spreads out and illuminates areas where a shadow is expected.
a sinθ=mλ
\(a = \frac{1*488*10^{-9} }{sin 0.559}\)
\(a = 5*10^{-5} m\)
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an object is located inside the focal point of a concave mirror. will the image of the objectr be nearer or farther from the observer than the object tiself? explain
When an object is placed inside the focal point of a concave mirror, the image formed will be virtual, upright, and magnified.
This occurs because the light rays reflecting off the mirror diverge and never intersect on the real side of the mirror. Instead, they appear to converge on the virtual side, behind the mirror.
As a result, the image of the object will be farther from the observer than the object itself. The observer will see the image behind the mirror, which is not the actual position of the object, making it appear more distant than it truly is.
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Would it make more sense for an electric company to charge by the joule or by the watt? Explain.
Explanation:
For an electric company, it would make more sense to charge by the watt rather than by the joule.
The joule is a unit of energy, while the watt is a unit of power. Power is the rate at which energy is consumed or produced. When we use electricity, we are consuming power, not energy.
Charging by the joule would mean that customers would be paying for the total amount of energy consumed, regardless of the rate at which it was consumed. This would not be practical, as it would be difficult for customers to estimate how much energy they would need and how quickly they would consume it. It would also be difficult for the electric company to price its services in a way that accurately reflects the value of the electricity being consumed.
Charging by the watt, on the other hand, would mean that customers would be paying for the rate at which they consume electricity. This is more practical, as it is easier for customers to estimate their power needs and for the electric company to price its services based on the rate at which electricity is being consumed.
Therefore, it makes more sense for an electric company to charge by the watt rather than by the joule.
A TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) device creates very rapidly changing magnetic fields. The field near a typical pulsed-field machine rises from0 T to 2.5 T in 200 μs. Suppose a technician holds his hand near the device so that the axis of his 2.2-cm-diameter wedding band is parallel to the field.
Answer to first part asking for induced emf. E = 4.8 V
Question I'm having trouble with - If the band is made of a gold alloy with resistivity 6.2×10−8Ω⋅m and has a cross-section area 4.5 mm2 , what is the induced current?
To find the induced current in the gold alloy wedding band, you can use Ohm's Law and the given information. Ohm's Law states that Voltage (V) = Current (I) * Resistance (R). We know the induced EMF (E) is 4.8 V, the resistivity of the gold alloy (ρ) is 6.2 × 10^(-8) Ω·m, and the cross-section area (A) is 4.5 mm^2.
Explanation:
First, let's find the length (l) of the band. We know the diameter of the band is 2.2 cm, so the circumference (which is equal to the length) can be found using the formula C = π * diameter:
l = π * 2.2 cm = 6.91 cm (approximately)
Next, we need to calculate the resistance (R) of the band. We can use the formula R = ρ * (l / A):
Since the area is given in mm^2, we need to convert the length to mm:
l = 6.91 cm * 10 = 69.1 mm
Now, let's convert the area from mm^2 to m^2:
A = 4.5 mm^2 * 10^(-6) = 4.5 × 10^(-6) m^2
Now we can find the resistance:
R = (6.2 × 10^(-8) Ω·m) * (69.1 mm / 4.5 × 10^(-6) m^2) = 0.0959 Ω (approximately)
Finally, we can find the induced current (I) using Ohm's Law:
I = E / R = 4.8 V / 0.0959 Ω ≈ 50.05 A
So, the induced current in the gold alloy wedding band is approximately 50.05 A.
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Highway safety engineers build soft barriers along the sides of highways so that cars hitting them will slow down at a safe rate. Suppose a car traveling at 110 km/h hits the barrier, and the barrier decreases the car’s velocity at a rate of 32 m/s2. What distance would the car travel along the barrier before coming to a stop?
The distance the car would travel when it hit the barrier before coming to a stop is 14.6 m.
What is the distance travelled by the car?The distance travelled by the car before stopping is calculated by applying third kinematic equation as shown.
v² = u² - 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the car u is the initial velocity of the cara is the acceleration of the cars is the distance travelled by the carwhen the car stops, the final velocity will zero, v = 0
0 = u² - 2as
2as = u²
s = u²/2a
The given parameter;
initial velocity of the car, u = 110 km/h = 30.56 m/s
a = 32 m/s²
s = (30.56²) / (2 x 32)
s = 14.6 m
Thus, when the car hits the soft barrier, it will slow down and travel a distance of 14.6 m before coming to rest.
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A water heater takes 2.5A at 230V. What is its hot resistance?
Answer:
92 OHMS
Explanation:
The resistance will be "92 ohm".
According to the question,
Current,
2.5 AVoltage,
230 VAs we know the formula,
→ \(I = \frac{V}{R}\)
or,
→ \(R = \frac{V}{I}\)
By substituting the values, we get
→ \(= \frac{230}{2.5}\)
→ \(= 92 \ ohm\)
Thus the answer above is right.
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the ____ relay is so named because it uses a length of resistive wire connected in series with the motor to sense motor current.
The relay described in the question is called the "thermal overload" relay. It utilizes a resistive wire connected in series with the motor to measure motor current.
The thermal overload relay is designed to protect motors from damage due to excessive current. It employs a length of resistive wire, also known as a heating element or heater, which is placed in series with the motor circuit. When current flows through the motor, it also passes through the resistive wire. As current flows, the wire heats up due to its electrical resistance.
The resistance wire is typically made of a material with a positive temperature coefficient, meaning its resistance increases with temperature. As the current passing through the wire increases, it generates more heat, causing the wire's temperature to rise. When the temperature reaches a certain threshold, the relay is triggered.
The increased temperature of the resistive wire causes it to expand, activating the relay's switching mechanism. This mechanism can then disconnect the motor from the power source, protecting it from further damage.
Therefore, the thermal overload relay utilizes a length of resistive wire in series with the motor to sense motor current and protect the motor from excessive current levels.
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why plane mirror always give a virtual image (3 reasons})
A plane mirror always forms a virtual image because of the following reasons:
1. When light rays from an object fall on a plane mirror, they get reflected from the mirror. After reflection, they never meet at any point in real but they appear to meet at some point.
2. The image formed by a plane mirror cannot be obtained on a screen.
3. Plane mirrors never focus light into a single converging point.
HELP!!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!HURRY !!!!
what is 5.6 x 10^15 converted to x10^12
Answer:
5,600
Explanation:
You split x10^15 into x10^12 and x10^3. Our new equation is 5.6x10^3x10^12
We do 5.6x10^3 and we get 5,600. Our new equation is 5,600x10^12. I hope this answered your question.
The volume of helium in a blimp is 6. 28 × 109 milliliters. The density of helium in the blimp is 0. 1786. Find the mass of the helium in the blimp. (Hint: 1,000 L = 1 cubic meter. ) A. 1,120 kg B. 1. 12 kg C. 3. 52 × 107 kg D. 2,840 kg.
Density is defined as the ratio of the mass per unit volume. Its unit is kg/m³. the mass of the helium in the blimp is 1.22 × 10⁻³ kg.
What is density?Density is defined as the mass per unit volume. It is an important parameter in order to understand the fluid and its properties. Its unit is kg/m³.
The mass and density relation is given as
mass = density × volume
The given data in the problem as ;
v is the volume of gas=-6.28 × 109 ml =6.8452 × 10⁻³ cubic centimeter
ρ is the density = 0.1786 kg/cm³
m is the mass of helium gas =?
The mass and density relation is given as
mass = density × volume
m=ρv
m=0.1786 ×( 6.8452 × 10⁻³)
m=1.22 × 10⁻³ kg
Hence the mass of the helium in the blimp is 1.22 × 10⁻³ kg.
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Your family is going to drive to your grandma's house for Christmas dinner. You set the car's odometer to 0 before you leave. When you arrive, the odometer reads 42.6 miles. Looking at a map, you see the direct, straight-line distance is 30 miles due east. When you return home, what will be your distance and displacement for the round trip, in that order?
Answer:
Distance = 85.3 miles
displacement = 0
Explanation:
The total distance covered to grandma's house is 42.6 miles as recorded by the odometer. The same distance would be covered when returning to the base. Hence;
Total distance for the round trip = 42.6 + 42.6 = 85.2 miles
Since the trip was a round trip, the displacement is zero because the family returned to their initial location.
Two balloons are held apart at a distance of2 amps and 0.2 m. One balloon has a charge of +4.5 xstance; 10^-6 C, and the other balloon has a charge ofe of the -2.5 x 10^-6 C. What is the amount ofHOW YOUR electrical force between the charges AND is itg= ,u= an attractive or repulsive force? SHOW YOURWORK!! Example: g= , u= , e = , S = ,smm
ANSWER:
0.5N, attractive force
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The Coulomb's law is:
\(F_e=k\frac{q_1\cdot q_2}{r^2}\)The constant is equal to 9 * 10 ^ 9, we know the charges q1 and q2, and the distance between them, so if we replace we can calculate the value of the electric force.
Just like that:
\(\begin{gathered} k=9\cdot10^9C^{-2}m^2N \\ q_1=4.5\cdot10^{-6}C \\ q_2=-2.5\cdot10^{-6}C \\ r=0.2 \\ \text{replacing:} \\ F_e=9\cdot10^9\cdot\frac{4.5\cdot10^{-6}\cdot-2.5\cdot10^{-6}}{0.2} \\ F_e=0.5\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)The electric force between the two is 0.5 newton.
The force is repulsive if the charges have the same sign and it is attractive if the charges have opposite signs.
Therefore, in this case is attractive force
what is an electric load ?write with example
Explanation:
an electrical load is the part of an electrical circuit in which current is transformed into something useful. examples include a lightbulb, a resistor and a motor. a load converts electricity into heat, light or motion. put another way, the part of a circuit that connects to a well-defined output terminal is considered an electrical load.