The triad built on the first step of the scale is called the tonic triad.
Tonic triad is a musical term that describes the chord built on the first degree of a major or minor scale in tonal music. In most cases, it is also the most important harmonic structure of a piece of music.
Tonic triad is made up of the tonic (the root note), the major third, and the perfect fifth. The quality of the chord is determined by the type of scale used (major or minor).
The tonic triad is responsible for providing stability to a piece of music. It serves as the point of rest, resolution, and conclusion. All of the other chords in a piece of music are organized around it.
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WHAT FITNESS INJERIES ARE AMOUNG THE EASIEST TO AVIOD
Answer:
eye ,mouth,and,ears face
Answer:
knee, elbow, and wrist
Explanation:
. Explain the concept of generational wealth. In How Jews Became White and What That
Says About America, how did the GI Bill described in the essay impact the generational
wealth for the men who served, marginalized populations, and women. Support your
response with two paragraphs.
A man takes his dog for a walk. His motion is recorded on the coordinate plane below. On the plane, each block represents 1 km. a. The whole trip took 1.25 hours. What was the average velocity of the man? (2 points) 1.25 hr = 4500 sec. 28:125 m north 18:45 m east 28.125m south b. What was the average speed of the man?
a) The correct average velocity of the man is approximately 0.026928 km/h.
b) The correct average speed of the man is approximately 0.03726 km/h.
a) Average Velocity:
To calculate the average velocity, we need to determine the total displacement and divide it by the total time taken.
The north displacement is 28.125 m and the east displacement is 18.45 m. Since we are given that each block represents 1 km, we need to convert these distances to kilometers.
North displacement: 28.125 m ÷ 1000 = 0.028125 km
East displacement: 18.45 m ÷ 1000 = 0.01845 km
The total displacement can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
Total displacement = √((0.028125 km)² + (0.01845 km)²) = √(0.000790039 km² + 0.0003409025 km²) ≈ √0.001130941 km² ≈ 0.03366 km
Since the total time taken is given as 1.25 hours, the average velocity is calculated by dividing the total displacement by the total time:
Average velocity = Total displacement ÷ Total time = 0.03366 km ÷ 1.25 hours ≈ 0.026928 km/h
Therefore, the correct average velocity of the man is approximately 0.026928 km/h.
b) Average Speed:
To calculate the average speed, we need to determine the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time taken.
The total distance traveled is obtained by summing up the north and east distances:
Total distance = 0.028125 km + 0.01845 km = 0.046575 km
Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time = 0.046575 km ÷ 1.25 hours ≈ 0.03726 km/h
Therefore, the correct average speed of the man is approximately 0.03726 km/h.
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Best answer will be mark Brainliest!
Do you feel that Mendeleev should receive the main credit for the structure of today’s periodic table? Defend your position in a paragraph
Answer:
Mendeleev is generally given more credit than Meyer because his table was published first, and because of several key insights that he made regarding the table.
Explanation:
A ____ circuit sends a measured fluid flow directly back to the reservoir with the remaining pump output used to maintain actuator speed.
An open center circuit sends a measured fluid flow directly back to the reservoir with the remaining pump output used to maintain actuator speed.
An open center circuit is a hydraulic system that is used in heavy-duty construction machinery and similar applications. The open center circuit is a common configuration for hydraulic systems. This type of system enables the hydraulic oil to flow back to the reservoir, allowing it to cool down and re-enter the system at a later time.
Open center circuits use a three-position directional valve, which allows the fluid to bypass the hydraulic motor or cylinder when the valve is in the neutral position. The fluid that is not sent to the actuator is sent back to the reservoir, which enables the fluid to cool down and re-enter the system later.
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1. Ivan pulls a sled loaded with logs to his cabin in the woods. He pullsutbiq si
with a force of 800 N at an angle of 20° above the ground.
a. Draw a free-body diagram of the 4 major forces acting on the
sled. Label each force appropriately.
The four major forces acting on the sled and the free-body diagram of the 4 major forces acting on the sled is attached below:
The force of gravity pulling down on the sled and logs (labeled as "Fgrav").The force of friction acting against the sled's movement (labeled as "Ffrict").The force of Ivan pulling the sled (labeled as "Fpull").The force of normal acting on the sled (labeled as "Fnorm").What is a free body diagram?In physics and engineering, a free body diagram (FBD; also called a force diagram) is a graphical representation used to visualize the forces, moments, and resulting reactions applied to a body in a given state. expression. It represents a body or connected bodies that includes all applied forces, moments, and reactions acting on the body. A body can consist of several internal elements (such as a truss), or it can be a compact body (such as a beam). A series of free-body and other diagrams may be required to solve complex problems. A free body diagram consists of:
A simplified version of the body (often a period or box).Forces are represented as straight arrows pointing in the direction they act on an object.A moment is represented as a curve with a single arrow or as a vector with two arrows pointing in the direction acting on the body.One or more reference coordinate systems.Responses to applied forces are usually indicated by dashes through the stem of the vector.To know more about free body diagram, visit:
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in many compounds, atoms of main-group elements form ions so that the number in the outermost energy levels of each ion is
The three displacement vectors in the drawing have magnitudes of A=5.1m, B=5.08m, and C=3.95m Find the resultant (magnitude and angle) of the three vectors by means of the component method. Express the directional angle as an angle above the positive or negative x axis.
The resultant has a magnitude of 13.151 meters and an angle of 36.1 degrees above the positive x-axis.
The component method is a method for resolving vectors in different directions.
Using the component method, we can divide each vector into horizontal and vertical components, and then combine these components to get the resultant. Consider the following diagram:
Divide vector A into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component will be A cos(30) and the vertical component will be A sin(30).
Divide vector B into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component will be B cos(60) and the vertical component will be B sin(60).
Divide vector C into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component will be C cos(-45) and the vertical component will be C sin(-45).
Find the horizontal and vertical components of the resultant by adding the corresponding components of each vector.
The horizontal component of the resultant is A cos(30) + B cos(60) + C cos(-45) = 5.1 cos(30) + 5.08 cos(60) + 3.95 cos(-45) = 10.316.
The vertical component of the resultant is A sin(30) + B sin(60) + C sin(-45) = 5.1 sin(30) + 5.08 sin(60) + 3.95 sin(-45) = 7.902.
Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant is given by the formula R = sqrt(H^2 + V^2) = sqrt(10.316^2 + 7.902^2) = 13.151.
To find the angle of the resultant, we can use the formula theta = tan^-1(V/H) = tan^-1(7.902/10.316) = 36.1 degrees.
Since the horizontal component is positive and the vertical component is positive, the angle is above the positive x-axis.
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Normally, whem I shut my door, it takes quite a bit of effort to shut it, but when my window is open, even if I just pull it slightly then let go, it slams automatically. It isn't an issue, I just want to know the physics behind it. Is it something to do with difference in pressure?
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
gravity pulls anything with with weight towards the earth.
Answer
The reason why this occurs is because if there is any apparent wind being pushed towards the direction of the door, there will be an attempt of equalizing pressure and thus it will slam, or close very loudly when you even just push it shut with some effort.
Explanation
This has happened to me a variety of times, I would have the garage open, and it would be a little bit windy, and when I tried to close it, it would slam shut.
Airflow is a significant factor in the pressure appliance.
Your question at the end is correct (Differences in air pressure.)
Apologies for the late response, but I was interested in this as well.
a car carrying a 80-kgkg test dummy crashes into a wall at 28 m/sm/s and is brought to rest in 0.10 ss. part a what is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units
The magnitude of the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 224N .
What is an average force ?The average force is the force produced by an object moving over a specific period of time at a given rate of speed, or velocity. This velocity is not instantaneous or precisely measured, as the word "average" indicates.
Briefing:mass of the dummy (m) = 80kg
velocity of the dummy (v) = 28 m/s
time (t) = 10 seconds
Average force exerted (F)
To calculate the average force;
According to the formula;
F = (m × v) ÷ t
Where;
F represents the force exerted
m represents the mass of the dummy
v represents the velocity
t represents the time
F = m * v/t
F = 80 *28/10
F = 224
F = 224 N
The force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 224N .
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Write 3 – 4 sentences explaining why a nucleus tends to become less stable if the number of neutrons is decreased.
On a horizontal, frictionless table, an open-topped 5.50kg box is attached to an ideal horizontal spring having force constant 390N/m . Inside the box is a 3.44-kg stone. The system is oscillating with an amplitude of 7.50cm . When the box has reached its maximum speed, the stone is suddenly plucked vertically out of the box without touching the box.
Find the period of the resulting motion of the box. Answer in seconds.
Find the amplitude of the resulting motion of the box. Answer in meters.
The amplitude of the resulting motion of the box is approximately 0.267 meters. To find the period of the resulting motion of the box after the stone is plucked vertically out of the box, we can use the formula for the period of a mass-spring system:
T = 2π√(m/k)
where T is the period, m is the mass attached to the spring, and k is the force constant of the spring.
In this case, the mass attached to the spring is the combined mass of the box and the stone, which is 5.50 kg + 3.44 kg = 8.94 kg. The force constant of the spring is given as 390 N/m.
Plugging these values into the formula, we have:
T = 2π√(8.94 kg / 390 N/m)
≈ 2π√(0.0229 kg/m)
≈ 2π(0.151 m)
≈ 0.951 s
So the period of the resulting motion of the box is approximately 0.951 seconds.
To find the amplitude of the resulting motion of the box, we can use the conservation of energy principle. When the stone is plucked out of the box, the total energy of the system is conserved.
The total energy of the system is given by the sum of the potential energy stored in the spring and the kinetic energy of the box:
E = (1/2)kx^2 + (1/2)mv^2
where E is the total energy, k is the force constant of the spring, x is the amplitude of motion, m is the mass of the box, and v is the velocity of the box at maximum speed.
Since the stone is plucked vertically out of the box without touching it, the velocity of the box at maximum speed is equal to the velocity of the stone just before it was plucked out.
Using the equation for the velocity of an object in simple harmonic motion, v = ωx, where ω is the angular frequency (ω = 2π/T), we can express the velocity in terms of the amplitude:
v = ωx = (2π/T)x = (2π/0.951 s)(0.075 m) ≈ 0.495 m/s
Plugging the values into the energy conservation equation:
E = (1/2)kx^2 + (1/2)mv^2
= (1/2)(390 N/m)(0.075 m)^2 + (1/2)(5.50 kg)(0.495 m/s)^2
≈ 5.515 J
Since the total energy is conserved, at any point in the motion, the total energy is equal to this value.
At the maximum displacement (amplitude) of the resulting motion, all of the energy is in the form of potential energy stored in the spring. Therefore, the amplitude can be found by setting the potential energy equal to the total energy and solving for x:
(1/2)kx^2 = 5.515 J
x^2 = (2 × 5.515 J) / (390 N/m)
≈ 0.0711 m^2
Taking the square root, we find:
x ≈ √(0.0711 m^2)
≈ 0.267 m
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State 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of using the magnetic
particle method of defect detection.
The advantages and disadvantages may vary depending on the specific application, material, and the expertise of the personnel conducting the magnetic particle testing.
Advantages of using the magnetic particle method of defect detection:
Sensitivity to Surface and Near-Surface Defects: Magnetic particle testing is highly sensitive to surface and near-surface defects in ferromagnetic materials. It can detect cracks, fractures, and other discontinuities that may not be easily visible to the eye.
Rapid and Cost-Effective: Magnetic particle testing is a relatively fast and cost-effective method compared to other non-destructive testing techniques.
Real-Time Results: The method provides immediate results, allowing for real-time defect detection. This enables quick decision-making regarding the acceptability of the tested components or structures, leading to faster production cycles and reduced downtime.
Disadvantages of using the magnetic particle method of defect detection:
Limited to Ferromagnetic Materials: Magnetic particle testing is applicable only to ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, and their alloys. Non-ferromagnetic materials, such as aluminum or copper, cannot be effectively inspected using this method.
Surface Preparation Requirements: Proper surface preparation is crucial for effective magnetic particle testing. The surface must be cleaned thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, and other contaminants that can interfere with the test results. This additional step may require additional time and effort.
Limited Detection Depth: Magnetic particle testing is primarily suited for detecting surface and near-surface defects. It may not be as effective in detecting deeper or internal defects. Other non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic testing or radiographic testing, may be more appropriate for inspecting components with deeper or internal flaws.
It's important to note that the advantages and disadvantages may vary depending on the specific application, material, and the expertise of the personnel conducting the magnetic particle testing.
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Q4. Senior Cornhusker is setting up an instrumentation to measure the change in strain on a tractor suspension over time. The strain is expected to change at a frequency of 1{~Hz}, but t
In this case, a low-pass clear-out is wanted to dispose of the strong 60 Hz noise from the measurements of stress at the tractor suspension. By designing a filtering circuit with appropriate values of resistance (R) and capacitance (C), we can reap a nook frequency of 50 Hz.
This will attenuate the 60 Hz noise while permitting the 1 Hz sign to bypass thru with minimum distortion. The actual attenuations and segment shifts will rely on the clear-out design and the unique frequencies worried.
In the given scenario, the Senior Cornhusker desires to measure the trade-in strain on a tractor suspension through the years. However, there is a sturdy 60 Hz noise from fluorescent light ballasts that are interfering with the measurements. To deal with this problem, we want to decide whether a low-pass or excessive-skip filter out is required and lay out the filtering circuit for this reason.
Determining the Filter Type:
Since the preferred signal of the hobby is predicted to change at a frequency of 1 Hz and the interfering noise is at a frequency of 60 Hz, we want to get rid of the better-frequency noise at the same time as retaining the decreased-frequency signal. Therefore, a low-pass filter out is suitable in this example. It will attenuate frequencies above the corner frequency and allow frequencies underneath it to pass thru.
Designing the Filtering Circuit:
To design the low-pass clear-out, we want to select appropriate values of resistance (R) and capacitance (C). The nook frequency (fc) of the clear-out determines the frequency at which the attenuation starts off evolved. It may be calculated using the components:
fc = 1 / (2πRC)
To reduce the noise at 60 Hz, we are able to choose a nook frequency slightly under this price. Let's anticipate we want a corner frequency of 50 Hz.
Corner Frequency and Attenuation:
Using the favored nook frequency of 50 Hz, we are able to rearrange the components to remedy the fabricated from RC:
RC = 1 / (2πfc) = 1 / (2π * 50)
Now, we will select suitable values for R and C based on sensible concerns. Let's say we pick R = 10 kΩ and clear up for C:
C = 1 / (2π * R * fc) = 1 / (2π * 10,000 * 50)
This will supply us with the capacitance value to obtain the preferred nook frequency.
Attenuations and Phase Shifts:
The low-bypass filter will attenuate frequencies above the corner frequency even as permitting frequencies beneath it to skip via with minimum attenuation. The quantity of attenuation and segment shift relies upon the filter layout and the specific frequencies involved. With the chosen corner frequency, the 60 Hz noise will be attenuated, while the 1 Hz signal of hobby could be largely preserved.
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The correct question is:
"Senior Cornhusker is setting up instrumentation to measure the change in strain on a tractor suspension over time. The strain is expected to change at a frequency of 1 Hz, but there is a strong 60- Hz noise from fluorescent light ballasts that are interfering with his measurements. First, help him to determine whether he needs a low-pass or high-pass filter in this situation. Second, design the filtering circuit by selecting appropriate values of R and C. With the selected R and C, what is the corner frequency? What are the attenuations and phase shifts for the signal and noise, respectively?"
Which of the following light waves have the highest frequency?infrared lightmicrowavesX-rays
The correct answe is X-rays
The infrared waves have a frequency range of 10¹
2. Why are units of length, mass and time independent with each other?
Answer:
base units are the units of the quantities which are independent of other quantities and they are units of length, mass time, electronic current, temperature, luminous intensity and the amount of substance.
The mass of the train is 450000 kg.
Calculate the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0km of the
journey.
The maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0 km of the journey is 0 m/s.
To calculate the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0 km of the journey, we can apply the principle of conservation of energy.
Assuming there are no external forces like friction or air resistance, the initial potential energy of the train will be converted into kinetic energy.
The potential energy (PE) of the train at the beginning of the journey can be calculated as PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the train, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \(9.8 m/s^2\)), and h is the height difference (in this case, we assume it to be zero).
The kinetic energy (KE) of the train at the end of the 4.0 km journey can be calculated as \(KE = (1/2)mv^2\), where v is the velocity of the train.
Since the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, we can equate the two expressions:
PE = KE
\(mgh = (1/2)mv^2\)
Simplifying and canceling out the mass:
\(gh = (1/2)v^2\)
Substituting the values, \(g = 9.8 m/s^2\)and h = 0, we get:
\((9.8 m/s^2)(0) = (1/2)v^2\)
Simplifying further:
\(0 = (1/2)v^2\)
This equation tells us that the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0 km of the journey is 0 m/s.
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You walk 2 minutes at 2 m/s and then 5 minutes at 1 m/s what is your average speed
5 mins
Explanation:
because speed ÷ to distance since the distance is 5 miles the answer is 5mins if not it's 0.2 if the teacher incorrect it
5. A cable is attached 32.0 m from the base of a flagpole that is about to
be raised. The raising of the pole is temporarily halted when the pole is
at an angle of 60.0° with respect to the ground. If the cable exerts a ver-
tical force of 1.233 x 104 N downward and a horizontal force of 1.233 x
104 N to the left, what is the length of the flagpole?
Answer:
The length of the flagpole is approximately 87.43 m
Explanation:
The given parameters of the cable attached to the flagpole are;
The point along the flagpole at which the cable is attached = 32.0 m
The angle with respect to the ground at which the raising of the flagpole is halted = 60.0°
The downward force exerted by the cable, \(F_v\) = 1.233 × 10⁴ N
The force exerted by the cable to the left = 1.233 × 10⁴ N
Let 'W' represent the weight of the flagpole, at equilibrium, we have;
The sum of vertical forces = 0
Therefore;
\(F_v\) + W - R = 0
W - R = -1.233 × 10⁴ N
Taking moment about the support at the base of the pole, we get;
1.233 × 10⁴ × d × cos(60.0°) - 1.233 × 10⁴ ×d× sin(60.0°) + W × d/2 ×cos(60.0°) = 0
∴ W × d/2 ×cos(60.0°) ≈ 4513.093·d
W = 2 × 4513.093/(cos(60.0°)) ≈ 18,052.373 N
R = 18,052.373 + 1.233 × 10⁴ ≈ 30,382.373
R ≈ 30,382.373 N
Taking moment about the point of attachment of the cable to the ground, we have;
W × ((d/2) × cos(60.0°) + 32) = R × 32
∴ (d/2) = ((30,382.373 × 32/18,052.373) - 32)/(cos(60.0°)) ≈ 43.71281
d = 2 × 43.71281 ≈ 87.43
The length of the flagpole, d ≈ 87.43 m
A speed skater moving to the left across frictionless ice at 8.0 m/s hits a 5.0-m-wide patch of rough ice. She slows steadily, then continues on at 6.0 m/s. What is her acceleration on the rough ice?
Answer:
Acceleration, \(a=-2.8\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
It is given that,
The initial speed of a speed skater, u = 8 m/s
The final speed of a speed skater, v = 6 m/s
Width of patch of rough ice, s = 5 m
We need to find the acceleration on the rough ice. Acceleration can be calculated using third equation of motion as :
\(v^2-u^2=2as\\\\a=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\\a=\dfrac{(6)^2-(8)^2}{2\times 5}\\\\a=-2.8\ m/s^2\)
So, the acceleration on the rough ice is \(2.8\ m/s^2\). Negative sign shows that its speed is decreased.
What are some things to be wary of with hemoconcentrators?
By being wary of these factors and following the recommended guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of hemoconcentrators in medical procedures.
When using hemoconcentrators, it's essential to be cautious and consider a few factors to ensure their safe and effective use. Some things to be wary of with hemoconcentrators include:
1. Compatibility: Make sure the hemoconcentrator is compatible with your specific application and equipment to avoid any malfunctions or complications during the procedure.
2. Clotting risks: Hemoconcentrators can sometimes lead to increased blood clotting risks. Ensure appropriate anticoagulation measures are in place during the procedure to minimize this risk.
3. Flow rate: Be mindful of the blood flow rate through the hemoconcentrator. Exceeding the recommended flow rate could lead to hemolysis or other complications.
4. Sterility: Maintain a sterile environment and follow proper handling procedures to prevent contamination, which could potentially lead to infection.
5. Monitoring: Closely monitor the patient's vital signs, blood pressure, and fluid balance during the procedure to promptly identify and address any adverse reactions or complications.
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What nuclear reaction is shown in the equation below?
A. Nuclear fusion
B. Nuclear fission
C. Positron emission
D. Beta decay
The carbon isotope was cobined with the proton to produce the nitrogen isotope hence it is a fusion reaction.
What is a nuclear fusion?The term nuclear fusion refers to a kind of reaction in which two nuclei fuse together to give rise to a single nuclei with the evolution of energy.
We can see that the carbon isotope was cobined with the proton to produce the nitrogen isotope hence it is a fusion reaction.
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Answer:
A. Nuclear fusion
Explanation:
got it right, trust
Ram has power of 550 watt. What does it mean?
Why would poor clusters of galaxies be more likely to have irregular shapes then rich
clusters
These Milky Way companion galaxies are easily visible from dark locations in the Southern Hemisphere. Prime examples of erratic galaxies are the Large and Small Magellanic clouds (left and right, respectively).
What clusters of galaxies likely to have irregular shapes?In comparison to a rich cluster, the poor cluster typically has a slightly more erratic shape. A number of smaller galaxies orbit each major spiral. The Small and Large Magellanic clouds are the two most well-known examples of atypical galaxies.
When two galaxies collide, irregular galaxies frequently result. This unusual Cartwheel Galaxy was created when a tiny galaxy slid through the centre of a massive spiral galaxy.
Therefore, Rich clusters are other clusters that include hundreds to thousands of galaxies. A weak cluster can't cling to its members strongly because of its low bulk.
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draw a figure of a simple pendulum explain its amplitude and effective length ?
Answer:
Explanation:
A simple pendulum consists of a mass (usually represented as a small object or bob) attached to a string or rod of negligible mass. The mass is free to swing back and forth under the influence of gravity.
In the figure, the point of suspension is denoted by "O," and the mass (bob) is represented by the small circle. The string or rod is represented by the vertical line connecting the point of suspension to the bob.
Amplitude:
The amplitude of a pendulum refers to the maximum displacement or swing of the bob from its equilibrium position. In the figure, the amplitude can be represented by the angle formed between the vertical position and the position of the bob when it swings to its maximum distance on one side. It is usually denoted by the symbol "A."
Effective Length:
The effective length of a pendulum refers to the distance from the point of suspension to the center of mass of the bob. It represents the distance over which the mass swings back and forth. In the figure, the effective length can be measured as the length of the string or rod from the point of suspension to the center of the bob. It is usually denoted by the symbol "L."
It is important to note that the amplitude and effective length of a simple pendulum affect its period of oscillation (the time taken for one complete swing). The relationship between these parameters and the period can be described by mathematical formulas.
Overall, the simple pendulum is a fundamental concept in physics and provides a simplified model for understanding oscillatory motion and the principles of periodic motion.
how do initial velocity and final velocity differ
hooke's law is described mathematically using the formula fsp=-kx. which statement is correct about spring force, fsp? A. It is always a positive force B. It is larger than the applied force C. It is the force doing the push or pull D. It is a vector quantity
Answer:
A. It is always a positive force
Explanation:
Hooke's law describes the relation between an applied force and extension ability of an elastic material. The law states that provided the elastic limit, e, of a material is not exceeded, the force, F, applied is proportional to the extension, x, provided temperature is constant.
i.e F = - kx
where k is the constant of proportionality, and the minus sign implies that the force is a restoring force.
The applied force can either be compressing or stretching force.
events occur at the same place in an inertial reference frame S and are sepa- rated in time by an interval of 4 s. What is the spatial separation between the 2 events in an inertial reference frame in which the events are separated by a time interval of 6 s
The spatial separation between the 2 events is 13.416 × 10⁸ m
In space time-interval, the invariance of line element explains that if there are two inertial reference frames S and S', the spatial separation is invariant in all inference frames.
i.e.
\(\mathbf{\Big [ [\Delta x]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t ^2] \Big]_{frame \ 1} = \Big [[\Delta x]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t ^2] \Big]_{frame\ 2} }\)
\(\mathbf{[\Delta x_1]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t_1 ^2] = [\Delta x_2]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t_2 ^2] }\)
where;
Δx₁ = 0 (since it occurs at same place)Δt₁ = 4 sΔt₂ = 6 s\(\mathbf{[0]^2 -[c^2 (4) ^2] = [\Delta x_2]^2 -[c^2 (6) ^2] }\)
\(\mathbf{ [\Delta x_2]^2 =36(c^2) - 16(c^2)]}\)
\(\mathbf{ [\Delta x_2]^2 =20(c^2)}\)
\(\mathbf{ \Delta x_2 = \sqrt{20} \ c}\)
here;
c= speed of light = 3 × 10⁸\(\mathbf{ \Delta x_2 = \sqrt{20} \times 3 \times 10^8}\)
\(\mathbf{ \Delta x_2 =13.416 \times 10^8 \ m}\)
Therefore, we can conclude that the spatial separation between the 2 events is 13.416 × 10⁸ m
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The steering of truck is havear than car why
Answer:
Because trucks usually weight a lot more than cars, thus there is more weight on the front wheels, making them harder to turn do to increased friction.
Which statement is NOT true about voltage?
A higher voltage means a faster current.
All electricity sources have the same voltage.
Voltage is the difference in electrical potential energy.
The unit for voltage is volt (v).
The first two choices are both false, but the second one is the falser one.
All electricity sources do not have the same voltage. The outlet in your bedroom wall supplies 120 volts, but the USB port on your laptop only supplies 5 volts, and the battery in your cellphone only supplies 3.7 volts.
All electricity sources have the same voltage isn't true
All electricity sources usually have different voltage as the number of
electrons needed to power them varies. For example heating appliances
usually have a higher amount of voltage as it requires more electrons to
increase the temperature.
The higher the amount of voltage , the higher the amount of electrons which collides more and translates to faster current which is correct.
Voltage is also known as the difference in electrical potential energy and the unit for voltage is Volt (V).
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