the use of psychoactive chemicals, licit or illicit, can objectively be labeled drug addiction only when the user becomes dysfunctional as a consequence.
Answers
The statement is false because all chemicals are not harmful for human body .
Psychoactive chemicals are example of alcohol , caffeine , many illegal drugs etc. These elements affect the brain function , mood swing , changes of behavior's and many things .
Licit means anything which is legal . Some drugs prescribed by Doctors are licit and good for some disease. Alcohol is also considered as Licit drugs , one can purchase it openly . Whereas Illicit drugs are considered as illegal . They are considered as harmful to human health and also dangerous for the country's economy .
Therefore only few psychoactive chemicals can make user dysfunctional and not all .
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Related Questions
a massive and ongoing cross-cultural investigation of nine cultural dimensions involved in leadership and organizational processes
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Globe project is a massive and ongoing cross-cultural investigation of nine cultural dimensions involved in leadership and organizational processes.
What is the aim of Globe project?The GLOBE project is an international research project that aims to develop, test, and validate theories concerning the relationship between culture and societal, organizational, and leadership effectiveness.
This study added new dimensions to Hofstede's study: assertiveness, human orientation, and performance orientation. Individualism versus collectivism was also divided into two variables in the GLOBE study: in-group collectivism and institutional collectivism.
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Chris goes to Starbucks every morning and plans to today because he has never been disappointed with his purchase before. According to behavioral learning theory, the reward he gets from enjoying his purchase is called ______.
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Hope it helps
when developmentalists have considered fluid and crystallized intelligence to determine if intelligence continues to grow, slow, or decline with age, they determined that __________.
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Fluid intelligence declines as a result of aging, while crystallized intelligence remains stable or increases.
When developmentalists have considered fluid and crystallized intelligence to determine if intelligence continues to grow, slow, or decline with age, they determined that fluid intelligence tends to decline, whereas crystallized intelligence tends to remain stable or increase. This implies that individuals who rely heavily on reasoning, problem-solving, and adapting to new situations may find cognitive decline more noticeable. On the other hand, individuals who rely more on previous knowledge and experience may not experience significant cognitive decline. This indicates that cognitive ability is complex and multi-faceted, and that individuals may be more resilient in certain areas than others.
Developmentalists have found that fluid intelligence tends to decline, while crystallized intelligence tends to remain stable or increase, when they look at fluid and crystallized intelligence to see if intelligence continues to grow, slow, or decline with age. This suggests that individuals who use reasoning, problem-solving, and adaptability more extensively may be more likely to experience cognitive decline. Those who rely more heavily on prior knowledge and experience, on the other hand, may not experience significant cognitive decline. As a result, cognitive ability is multi-faceted and complicated, and individuals may be more resilient in some areas than others.
Fluid intelligence declines as a result of aging, while crystallized intelligence remains stable or increases.
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HELP ANYONE!?!?!?!?!?!??!
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Analyze the Framers' decision to have Representatives serve two-year terms. Why did they
come to that decision? What effect does that have on Representatives?
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Proponents of one-year terms claimed that lengthier terms erred on the side of despotism. As a true compromise between the one-year and three-year camps, the Convention decided on two-year terms for House members.
Throughout its existence, the U.S. House of Representatives has been a body that is elected by the general public and has had its membership rebuilt every two years. Although the biannual term was a compromise reached at the Federal Constitutional Convention, there have been attempts to shorten it as recently as the 1960s. The pace of legislative activities in the House has been controlled by the two-year term. Delegates to the convention argued about the House of Representatives terms of office, and while thinking about how to structure the new federal government, the founders drew on their knowledge of the state legislatures and the House of Commons. The American and British experiences were distinct due to two innovations that aimed to increase democratic accountability.
Fixed terms of office were the first. In contrast to parliamentary systems, American political parties were unable to call favorable.
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Which of the following is NOT a valid restriction, listed in the text, on the free exercise of religion? Daniel is currently married to Matilda, and Daniel would like to marry Joan while staying married to Matilda. O Labrow is arrested for the use of peyote, even though his religion calls for its use for certain religious ceremonies. O Tad is required to get medical treatment for an easily curable disease, even though his parent's religion does not permit that type of treatment. Tad is 6 months old. Diane is required to attend school until the age of 16, despite her religion saying a person should only go to school until fifth grade. O No religious organizations can protest in the state capitol on Mondays.
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No religious organizations can protest in the state capitol on Mondays is not a valid restriction, listed in the text, on the free exercise of religion. Option d is correct.
The Free Exercise Clause, which is also known as the freedom of religion clause, is an amendment to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibits the government from limiting the free exercise of religion.
The main purpose of the Free Exercise Clause is to secure the individual's right to practice their religious beliefs, irrespective of whether or not the beliefs are supported by the government. The Free Exercise Clause protects religious beliefs but not illegal religious practices.
It is crucial to protect the Free Exercise Clause because it shields an individual from any discrimination they might face as a result of practicing their faith and permits individuals to act in accordance with their religious beliefs.
Therefore, d is correct.
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what was learned from the memory research by peterson and peterson (1959) using the three consonants? group of answer choices utilizing chunking as a memory strategy can help to increase the capacity of our long-term memory. the researchers found that eidetic imagery is much more common than once thought. peterson and peterson clearly demonstrated that there is a difference in the process of storing highly emotional versus mundane personal experiences. any interruption in rehearsal can easily cause us to forget at least some of the information that was in our short-term memory.
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Peterson and Peterson (1959) conducted memory research using the three consonants. Their experiment involved testing participants' short-term memory retention. The participants were given a set of three consonants, such as T, K, and F, and a number to count backward from. They were then instructed to recall the consonants.
The participants were to do this repeatedly until they could no longer remember the consonants. Peterson and Peterson found that the participants could only recall the three consonants correctly after a short period. They discovered that this was due to the nature of short-term memory. They observed that if rehearsal was interrupted, the participants would forget some or all of the information. The study also found that utilization of chunking as a memory strategy could help to increase the capacity of long-term memory. This implies that chunking, or breaking down the information into small, manageable units, helps to increase the time that we can retain the information in short-term memory and prevent forgetting. This means that without rehearsal and chunking, our short-term memory's capacity is limited. The study also showed that there is a difference in the process of storing highly emotional versus mundane personal experiences.
This implies that information with emotional attachment is easier to recall than information without emotional attachment. Therefore, people can store highly emotional information in their long-term memory quickly and vividly.
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The memory research by Peterson and Peterson (1959) using the three consonants had revealed that any interruption in rehearsal can easily cause us to forget at least some of the information that was in our short-term memory.
Peterson and Peterson (1959) conducted an experiment on memory research using three consonants. Their goal was to find out how much time people could remember a piece of information without rehearsing it, and how the amount of time impacted memory. They discovered that information that is not rehearsed fades quickly from short-term memory, and that any interruption in rehearsal can cause us to forget at least some of the information that was in our short-term memory.As a result, the study showed that a delay of even 3 seconds resulted in more than 80% of the three consonants being forgotten. This implies that repetition is critical to recall information from short-term memory.According to Peterson and Peterson, a stimulus that is repeated over and over again in short-term memory becomes better organized and takes less time to recall. Chunking is the process of dividing information into smaller, more manageable groups, which aids in its recall.
This research showed that chunking as a memory strategy can help to increase the capacity of our long-term memory.There was no mention of eidetic imagery in the experiment by Peterson and Peterson (1959). Finally, Peterson and Peterson (1959) did not explicitly demonstrate that there is a difference in the process of storing highly emotional versus mundane personal experiences.
Pls help help civics 7th grade
Answers
Note that the Foreign Policy Action that was undertaken by the United States in each case are given below.
What where the Foreign Policy Action deployed?They are:
Military action (to prevent the use of weapons of mass destruction against the United States)Military action or humanitarian aid (to protect civilians and restore order)Humanitarian aid (to provide relief and support to those affected by the disaster)Trade deal (to gain access to the valuable resource)Treaty or military action (to provide security and protect against potential threats)Diplomatic action or trade sanctions (to pressure the country to change their laws and protect natural rights)Stronger trade sanctions or embargo (to further isolate and pressure the dictator to stop committing genocide).Key words: weapons of mass destruction, hostile nation, invaded, harm on civilians, devastated, valuable resource, natural rights, embargo, trade deal, military action, humanitarian aid, diplomatic action, trade sanctions.
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Read the passage from chapter 5 of Animal Farm.
That evening Squealer explained privately to the other
animals that Napoleon had never in reality been
opposed to the windmill. On the contrary, it was he who
had advocated it in the beginning, and the plan which
Snowball had drawn on the floor of the incubator shed
had actually been stolen from among Napoleon's
papers. The windmill was, in fact, Napoleon's own
creation. Why, then, asked somebody, had he spoken
so strongly against it? Here Squealer looked very sly.
That, he said, was Comrade Napoleon's cunning. He
had seemed to oppose the windmill, simply as a
maneuver to get rid of Snowball, who was a dangerous
character and a bad influence. Now that Snowball was
out of the way, the plan could go forward without his
interference. This, said Squealer, was something called
tactics. He repeated a number of times, "Tactics,
comrades, tactics!" skipping round and whisking his tail
with a merry laugh. The animals were not certain what
Mark this and return
What is Orwell ridiculing in this passage?
O He is making fun of the idea of pigs building
something.
02:56:03
O He is making fun of leaders who tell lies to their
people.
O He is making fun of people who question their
leaders.
O He is making fun of pigs calling one another
comrades.
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answers
Orwell Ridiculing in this passage is justified in Statement B which states:-
Orwell made fun of leaders who mislead their followers in order to mock them.Squealer in the passage was educating the other animals about Napoleon's opposition to the windmill. However, he was initially supporting Snowball's strategy. However, Squealer identified it as a ploy when someone inquired about Napoleon's opposition. To the other animals, he told lies.
As a result, Orwell mocks the leaders who deceive their followers.
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true or false? you arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle crash moments after it happened. it is a quiet country road, and there are two cars involved, with significant damage to both. based on this information, you get the people out of the vehicles as quickly and safely as possible to avoid any potential risk of fire.
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False. you arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle crash moments after it
happened.
What to Do After a motor vechicle Crash?
Take some deep breaths to get calm. After a crash, a person may feel a wide range of emotions — shock, guilt, fear, nervousness, or anger — all of which are normal. But take a few deep breaths or count to 10 to calm down. The calmer you are, the better prepared you will be to handle the situation. This is the time to take stock of the accident and try to make a judgment about whether it was a serious one.
Keep yourself and others safe. If you can't get out of your car — or it's not safe to try — keep your seatbelt fastened, turn on your hazard lights, then call 911 if possible and wait for help to arrive. If the collision seems to be minor, turn off your car and grab your emergency kit. If it's safe to get out and move around your car, set up orange cones, warning triangles, or emergency flares around the crash site.
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What statement best describes life on Columbus's three ships? A) The sailors ate mostly fish, and they slept on deck. B) The sailors ate fruit, bread, and meat. Each man had his own room. C) Each man had his own room and good food to eat. However, Columbus slept on deck and ate cold beans.
Answers
Answer: Neither of these options
Explanation:
Life on Columbus's ships especially the two smaller and faster ones was pretty hard. There was no space on these ships so the men had to sleep on the deck and also had to sleep in such a way that they would not disturb their colleagues who were manning the ship.
The men also did not eat very good food as some of the food got wet and as a result developed maggots. The men had to eat both the food and the maggots in some cases so the food was pretty bad as well and even when it was wet, it was still just basic staples like biscuits and beans.
Compare maps of the world in ancient times with current political maps. Use the maps below to answer the following question.
Left Image: Public Domain
Right Image: Public Domain
According to these maps, the Southwest Native American cultural region was located in the United States and what other North American country?
A) Caribbean
B) South America
C) Mexico
D) Canada
Answers
Why did France push for harsh punishment of Germany?
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Answer:
It was a direct consequence of the harsh reparations asked by the German Empire to France in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War (5 billions of gold francs in 3 years). France paid in a little more than 2 years. So in their logic, Germany should also pay and should definitely not be treated with any mercy because they did not treat France with mercy. Hence « l’Allemagne paiera !! ». France was literally obsessed with the Franco-Prussian War and this explains the radicalism towards the question of Alsace. There was no compromise possible, France would recuperate it with no conditions at all, because this was a terrible humiliation that French never stopped complaining about for years.
Germany was also imposed harsh reparations to Belgium since they invaded them, thus violating Belgium’s neutrality.
Germany was also considered by the Entente powers the “sole responsible” of the entire war (which is quite unfair really) and so in their eyes, Germany was due nothing, no mercy or anything, because it was all their fault.
There are some obscure and funny clauses in the 1919 Versailles treaty, like the restitution of a cranium of the sultan Makaoua to England (article 246). The Wa-Hebe people in the African Great Lakes region asked to get it back because it was to be worshiped in their customs (I do not know their more modern name nowadays, but it must be one of them). It’s possible they never got the cranium back.
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Explanation:
When Ellen Stohl, a young woman who uses a wheelchair, posed seminude in Playboy, some people felt it was exploitive of disabled people. However, when she was asked why she did it, she mentioned that she wanted to A. Publicly expose the amoral motivations of playboy's publishers
B. Be seen as a woman and not a 3-year-old C. Start feeling sexual again herself D. Pay for her college education.
Answers
Ellen Stohl had her own reasons for taking this step. Among them, option B stands out: she wanted to be seen as a woman and not as a 3-year-old.
Ellen Stohl, a young woman who uses a wheelchair, decided to pose seminud e in Playboy, a decision that was met with mixed reactions. Some individuals believed it was exploitative of disabled people. This choice reflects her desire to challenge societal perceptions of disability and sexuality.
Stohl sought to break the stereotype that people with disabilities cannot be attractive or sexual beings. By appearing in Playboy, she aimed to empower herself and others in similar situations, encouraging them to embrace their sexuality and resist being infantilized.
In doing so, she not only challenged societal norms but also asserted her agency as a disabled woman. While Stohl's decision was met with some criticism, it is important to consider her perspective and intentions in making this bold statement.
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According to Piaget, The ability to think logically about events first develops in the
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The ability to think logically about events first develops in the concrete operational stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a well-known theory in the field of psychology. According to Piaget, children go through different stages of cognitive development as they grow. The stage relevant to the given question is the concrete operational stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11.
During the concrete operational stage, children develop the ability to think logically about concrete events and objects. They can understand concepts such as conservation (understanding that the quantity of a substance remains the same even if its appearance changes), reversibility (understanding that actions can be undone or reversed), and classification (grouping objects based on shared characteristics).
Piaget believed that this ability to think logically is a significant milestone in a child's cognitive development. It allows them to solve problems, reason, and understand cause-and-effect relationships more effectively.
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generalizability in a quantitative study concerns the extent to which the findings of a study can be
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Generalizability in a quantitative study concerns the extent to which the findings of a study can be applied to the majority of the population.
The goal of a scientific study is to develop principles that can be applied to other groups and settings.
A study is highly generalizable if the findings can be applied to many other groups and settings (it may be universal as well).
Ex: A survey of 500 students in a university can be generalisable for all the students in that university.
A study is not generalisable if the results are only valid for a small section of society, and cannot be applied to other groups and settings.
Ex: A survey of 500 students in Harvard cannot be generalised to a university in the Phillipines.
Generalizability in a quantitative study refers to how applicable the study's findings are to other settings, populations, or periods of time. It's closely tied to the research design and sampling methods used.
Explanation:Generalizability in a quantitative study relates to how far the findings of a particular study can be extended or applied to other settings, populations, or periods of time. For instance, if you conducted a study on the motivations of high school students in New York in regards to academic performance, the generalizability of your study would concern whether your findings could be used to understand the motivations of high school students in other geographical locations, age groups or at different times.
The concept of generalizability is closely tied to the research design and sampling methods used in the study. Studies that are designed with strong representations and random sampling are generally more generalizable.
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Which type of persuasion involves logic driven arguments?.
Answers
"Describe what is meant by 'pedagogy of the oppressed' and
discuss the four key issues.
How does Human Capital Theory enter into this discussion?
What countries continue this practice?"
Answers
"Pedagogy of the oppressed" refers to the educational practices that oppressed individuals must use to liberate themselves from their oppressors.
The term was coined by Brazilian educator Paulo Freire in his book "Pedagogy of the Oppressed." According to Freire, pedagogy of the oppressed has four essential features: conscientization, dialogue, praxis, and cooperation.
Human Capital Theory is a theory of economics that emphasizes the role of education and training in the development of human capital. It suggests that investing in education and training can improve individuals' productivity and contribute to economic growth. The theory's emphasis on education and training is relevant to the discussion of pedagogy of the oppressed because education can help individuals understand their oppression and empower them to fight against it. Countries that continue to use pedagogy of the oppressed include Brazil, where Paulo Freire was based, and other countries that have adopted Freire's ideas, such as Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.
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What is not a protected form of free speech?
OA. "Commercial" words
OB. "Symbolic" words
OC. "Religious" words
OD. "Fighting" words
Answers
Reason
Fighting words, written or verbal, create a confrontation. By using fighting words, you are not protected by the First Amendment because the words incite hatred or violence, and disrupt overall peace.
answer the following question in at least two sentences. in your opinion is it important for citizens to vote why or why not?
Answers
Answer: maybe because they could be winning for there country that is in a war . they could be voting for something new
Explanation:
which statements related to relationships with family should the nurse include in a teaching session for a school-age client and parents? select all that apply.
"Parents of school-age children must learn to let go of control."
"Peer groups are highly influential during this stage of development."
"Your child may wish to be more involved with peer activities than family activities."
"When a conflict between peers and parents occurs, family values will predominate."
Answers
A nurse must conduct a teaching session for a school-age client and parents. Which of the following statements related to relationships with the family should be included?
The statements that the nurse should include in a teaching session for a school-age client and parents related to relationships with family are as follows:Parents of school-age children must learn to let go of control.When a conflict between peers and parents occurs, family values will predominate.Your child may wish to be more involved with peer activities than family activities.
A nurse should include the following statements during a teaching session for a school-age client and parents related to relationships with family:Parents of school-age children must learn to let go of control. Because school-age children begin to develop a sense of independence, this is important. When a conflict between peers and parents occurs, family values will predominate.
This is essential to teach because school-age children may be influenced by peers' thoughts, values, and beliefs. Your child may wish to be more involved with peer activities than family activities. Because school-age children begin to place greater importance on friendships, socializing with peers becomes more essential. This will assist parents in recognizing the significance of their child's socialization and understanding their child's needs.
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How does president wilson organize paragraph 8 of "wilson's war message to congress"? it is a distressing and oppressive duty, gentlemen of the congress, which i have performed in thus addressing you. there are, it may be, many months of fiery trial and sacrifice ahead of us. it is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. but the right is more precious than peace, and we shall fight for the things which we have always carried nearest our hearts—for democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by such a concert of free peoples as shall bring peace and safety to all nations and make the world itself at last free. to such a task we can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that we are and everything that we have, with the pride of those who know that the day has come when america is privileged to spend her blood and her might for the principles that gave her birth and happiness and the peace which she has treasured. god helping her, she can do no other. he details events in chronological order. he describes a clear cause-and-effect situation. he compares and contrasts his reluctance to go to war. he states a main idea and offers details to make his point.
Answers
President Wilson organize the paragraph 8 by allowing him to states a main idea and offers details to make his point.
What was the Paragraph 8 of Wilson message?The message suggested that the french territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored to avoid war.
Hence, the statement that includes "It is a distressing and oppressive duty," of "Wilson's War Message to Congress" allowed him to states a main idea and offers details to make his point.
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Answer:
X. A. He details events in chronological order.
X. B. He describes a clear cause-and-effect situation.
X. C. He compares and contrasts his reluctance to go to war.
✔️ D. He states a main idea and offers details to make his point.
Explanation:
D. is the correct answer!
what can I use to improve security awareness
Answers
Explanation:
being aware of your surroundings
Which nba player is responsible for the trend of longer basketball shorts?.
Answers
Answer:
Michael Jordan.............
Answer: Michael Jordan started a trend with wearing longer basketball shorts and many players in the NBA did the same. The inseams of basketball grew 5 inches in the 90s. Michael Jordan’s influence spread even to the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
Explanation:
The best alternative for maximax criterion is ___; this occurs with alternative ____
Answers
The best alternative for the maximax criterion is optimistic; this occurs with alternative 3.
What is the Maximax Criterion?The maximax criterion, also known as the optimistic criterion, aims to maximize the best outcomes, meaning that the decision-maker considers only the maximum possible payoffs when making a decision. This is the most optimistic of all decision criteria because it disregards the possibility of unfavorable results.
What is the best alternative for the maximax criterion?The maximax criterion is intended for those who have a preference for taking the most significant risks in decision-making since it will only be beneficial if the best outcome is achievable. If the decision-maker has a cautious mentality, this criterion is unlikely to be the most acceptable one to adopt. As a result, the best alternative for the maximax criterion is optimistic, which considers the maximum potential payoff when making a decision, assuming that the most favorable outcome will happen.
What occurs with alternative 3?Alternative 3 occurs with the optimistic or the maximax criterion since it maximizes the potential rewards while ignoring the risks associated with a decision. It is only applicable when there is a clear preference for taking the most significant possible risk, where the decision-maker believes that the best outcome will occur. Therefore, alternative 3 is the best course of action to take when making optimistic decisions, resulting in the maximum possible benefit.
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What are the reasons for the development of most of the old human civilizations on the bank of rivers?
Answers
Answer:
Because their waters provided places to hunt and fish
When Massachusetts increased the penalty for speeding among teenage drivers,this appeal to the _____ motive actually _____.
A)hedonic;worked and saved lives
B)hedonic;backfired and increased traffic fatalities
C)approval;worked and saved lives
D)approval;backfired and increased traffic fatalities
Answers
When Massachusetts increased the penalty for speeding among teenage drivers, this appeal to the approval motive actually worked and saved lives .(C)
The increase in penalties appealed to teenagers' desire for social approval, as they would want to avoid the negative consequences of breaking the law and facing disapproval from peers, family, and society.
This approach worked by creating a stronger deterrent against speeding, leading to safer driving habits and ultimately resulting in a decrease in traffic fatalities among teenage drivers. By targeting the approval motive, the state effectively influenced the behavior of its young drivers and promoted safer roads for everyone.(C)
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In causal attribution, one links an event to a cause, inferring that a personality trait is responsible for a behavior. Group of answer choices
Answers
The transition word that would best replace the underlined word "and so" in the given sentence is "consequently."
This transition word is used to show cause and effect, indicating that the addition of community service as a graduation requirement will result in students recognizing the needs of their county.
It signifies that the requirement of community service will have a direct and logical consequence of instilling a sense of duty in students that cannot be achieved through in-class lectures alone.
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Difference between short term manpower and long term manpower
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: Short term manpower is concerned with the process of matching the existing employees with their current jobs so that they perform efficiently.
There should be perfect correlation between the jobs and individuals. In the short run, it is the responsibility of the management to adjust employees with the jobs.
Management find it very difficult to retrench the employees due to legal constraints and social obligations on the part of the employer.
Long term manpower planning, management has plenty of time to make required adjustments by taking necessary steps. Long term manpower planning covers a longer span of time say 15 to 20 years or so, for meeting manpower requirements of a concern.
Exchange rate is when a country focuses its resources on the production of a limited variety of goods and services?
Answers
Answer: Terms of trade is the ratio of a country's export price index to its import price index, multiplied by 100. The terms of trade measures the rate of exchange of one good or service for another when two countries trade with each other.
Explanation: