The formulae of hydroxides of the valency of metals x, y, and z are XOH, Y(OH)₂, and Z(OH)₃ respectively.
The formulae of hydroxides are XOH, Y(OH)₂, and Z(OH)₃ because the valency of a metal determines the number of hydroxide ions that will combine with it to form a hydroxide. For example, metal x has a valency of 1, so it will combine with one hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to form XOH. Similarly, metal y has a valency of 2, so it will combine with two hydroxide ions to form Y(OH)₂, and metal z has a valency of 3, so it will combine with three hydroxide ions to form Z(OH)₃.
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a. What is the oxidation state of an element? (1 point)
Answer:
he total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.
Explanation:
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3. When a new substance is formed with different properties than the original substance it
is called a
A. Chemical change
B. Physical change
C. Freezing
D. Boiling
Answer:
A) Chemical Change
Explanation:
Chemical changes occur when bonds are broken and formed between molecules or atoms. This means that one substance with a particular set of properties (such as melting point, color, taste, etc.) is turned into a different substance with different properties.
A radioactive nuclide that is used for radiation therapy for cancer has 33 neutrons and a mass number of 60. Which is the correct symbol for this nuclide?Superscript 27 subscript 60 upper C o. Superscript 33 subscript 60 upper C o. Superscript 60 subscript 33 upper C o. Superscript 60 subscript 27 upper C o.
Answer:
Last option is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Number of protons = 60-33 = 27
Superscript 60 Subscript 27 upper C o.
Best Regards!
yeah, its D. 60/27Co
7. The measurement of the number of atoms and molecules that an object is made of is known as
Answer:
mole
Explanation:
It is the unit of chemistry. It is called Avogadros numver
A(n) _?_ is generated in a wire when it moves across a magnetic field.
Answer:
Electromagnetic induction
Explanation:
i think
There are no significant losses of P by leaching or in
gaseous form. So why are phosphates so low in soil
solution?
The low concentration of phosphates in soil solution can be attributed to factors such as adsorption, precipitation, and immobilization.
Phosphates (PO₄³⁻) are an essential nutrient for plant growth, and their availability in soil solution is crucial for plant uptake. However, several factors contribute to the low concentration of phosphates in the soil solution:
1. Adsorption: Phosphates have a strong affinity for soil particles, particularly clay and organic matter. They can readily adsorb onto the surfaces of these particles, reducing their concentration in the soil solution and making them less accessible to plants.
2. Precipitation: Phosphates can react with cations, such as calcium (Ca²⁺) and iron (Fe³⁺), to form insoluble compounds like calcium phosphate or iron phosphate. These precipitates further decrease the concentration of phosphates in the soil solution.
3. Immobilization: Soil microorganisms and organic matter can immobilize phosphates by incorporating them into their biomass. This immobilization process temporarily removes phosphates from the soil solution, limiting their availability to plants.
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What is the charge that oxygen gets when it becomes an ion?
Answer:
Explanation: Every electron has a single negative(-) charge, the addition of two electrons results in an oxygen ion with a charge of negative(−)2. This is in fact true of every element located under oxygen in the periodic table.
P.S. hope this helps :)
which element of the lanthanides series has the largest atomic radius
Answer:
Lathanum
Explanation:
FILL THE BLANK. one in _____ are the odds of acquiring an sti during a lifetime.
one in four are the odds of acquiring an sexually transmitted infections
during a lifetime.
What are sexually transmitted infections?Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are described as the infections or conditions that you can get from any kind of sexual activity involving your mouth, an_us, vagi_na or pe_nis.
The chances of getting an Sexually transmitted infections from one unprotected encounter with a partner who is infected with syphilis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia are about 30 percent.
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surfactants exert catalytic effects through which of the following mechanisms? A. Making the catalyzed reaction more energetically favorable
B. Changing the equilibrium constant of the catalyzed reaction to favor the products
C. Reducing the activation energy of the reaction
D. Covalently transferring a reactive functional group to a reactant
Surfactants reduce the activation energy of the reaction to exert catalytic effects, making the catalyzed reaction more energetically favorable. Option (C) is correct "Reducing the activation energy of the reaction".
Surfactants are chemical compounds that lower the surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid, which makes them useful in a wide range of industrial and domestic applications. They have the ability to exert catalytic effects through the reduction of activation energy of the catalyzed reaction.
Explanation:Surfactants are molecules that have both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-hating) ends. They reduce surface tension and interfacial tension between liquids and solids by adsorbing at the interface. In catalytic reactions, surfactants reduce the activation energy of the reaction by facilitating the movement of reactants from one phase to another or by stabilizing the transition state. This increases the rate of the reaction and decreases the activation energy. Thus, surfactants can act as effective catalysts for a variety of reactions.
Catalysis is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance called a catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed or permanently changed in the process. In a catalyzed reaction, the catalyst lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This allows the reaction to proceed at a faster rate, often with lower temperatures and pressures than would otherwise be required.
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You are asked to prepare 300ml of 5.85% (w/v) NaCl aqueous solution. You have 5M NaCl stock solution available. What is the volume of stock solution you require? How much water will you bave to add? MW(NaCl)=58.5 g/mol.
282.45 ml of water is required to prepare 300 ml of 5.85% (w/v) NaCl aqueous solution
Given that you are asked to prepare 300 ml of 5.85% (w/v) NaCl aqueous solution.
The 5M NaCl stock solution is available. And the molecular weight of NaCl is 58.5 g/mol.
To find the volume of stock solution, we can use the formula given below:
The volume of stock solution = (Desired concentration x Desired volume) / Stock solution concentration
Now let us plug in the values to get the result;
Desired concentration = 5.85% (w/v)
Desired volume = 300 ml
Stock solution concentration = 5M
Now, the volume of stock solution required can be calculated as follows:
The volume of stock solution = (5.85% x 300 ml) / (5 M)Volume of stock solution = 17.55 ml
Therefore, you need 17.55 ml of 5M NaCl stock solution.
To find the amount of water we need to add, we can use the formula given below:
Amount of water = Desired volume - Volume of stock solution
Amount of water = 300 ml - 17.55 ml
Amount of water = 282.45 ml
Therefore, 282.45 ml of water is required to prepare 300 ml of 5.85% (w/v) NaCl aqueous solution.
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What type of pollution is pictured here?
Answer:this air polluction here.
Explanation:
air and soil polluction
when do electrons release photons
Answer:
Later when they are older
Explanation:
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What is the iupac name of the oxyacid formed from chlorite?.
The IUPAC name of the oxyacid formed from chlorite is chlorous acid.
All oxyacids have the acidic hydrogen bound to an oxygen atom, so bond strength (length) is not a factor, as it is with binary nonmetal hydrides. Rather, the electronegativity of the central atom and the number of oxygen atoms determine oxyacid acidity. For oxyacids with the same central atom, acid strength increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to it. With the same number of oxygen atoms attached to it, acid strength increases with increasing electronegativity of the central atom.
Compared to the salts of their deprotonated forms (a class of compounds known as the oxyanions), oxyacids are generally less stable, and many of them only exist formally as hypothetical species, or only exist in solution and cannot be isolated in pure form.
Thus, the IUPAC name of the oxyacid formed from chlorite is chlorous acid.
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what is a Chromosphere
Answer:
The area of a star's atmosphere between its photosphere and corona, such as that of the sun, is referred to as its chromospheric region
Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget: a. The budgeted selling price per unit is $60. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,300,
14,000, 16,000, and 17.000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
b. Forty percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
c. The ending finished goods inventory equals 25% of the following month's unit sales. d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of
finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per pound.
e. Forty percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month.
+ The direct labor wage rate is $15 per hout. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labor-hours. g. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.50. The fixed selling and administrative expense per
month is $64,000.
Foundational 8-2 (Algo)
2. What are the expected cash collections for July?
The expected cash collections for July are 10,580 units.
To calculate the expected cash collections for July, we need to consider the credit sales made in different months and the collection pattern given in the information provided.
Here's the calculation step-by-step:
1. Calculate the credit sales for June, July, August, and September:
- June: 8,300 units
- July: 14,000 units
- August: 16,000 units
- September: 17,000 units
2. Determine the collection pattern for credit sales:
- 40% of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale
- 60% of credit sales are collected in the following month
3. Calculate the expected cash collections for July:
- July credit sales: 14,000 units
- July collections (40% of July sales): 14,000 units * 40% = 5,600 units
- June collections (60% of June sales): 8,300 units * 60% = 4,980 units
4. Add the July and June collections:
- Total expected cash collections for July: 5,600 units + 4,980 units = 10,580 units
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it is desired to inflate a baggie with a volume of 836 milliliters by filling it with nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.05 atm and a temperature of 301 k. how many grams of n2 gas are needed
To inflate the baggie with a volume of 836 milliliters using nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.05 atm and a temperature of 301 K, we can apply the ideal gas law. Using the equation PV = nRT and rearranging it to solve for the number of moles (n), we find that n = PV / RT, which yields approximately 0.08757 moles of nitrogen gas. By multiplying this value by the molar mass of nitrogen (28.02 g/mol for N₂), we can determine the mass of nitrogen gas needed, which comes out to be approximately 2.453 grams. Thus, around 2.453 grams of nitrogen gas are required to inflate the baggie to the desired volume.
To determine the mass of nitrogen gas needed to inflate the baggie, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = Pressure = 1.05 atm
V = Volume = 836 mL = 0.836 L (converted from milliliters to liters)
n = Number of moles of gas (what we want to find)
R = Ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
T = Temperature = 301 K
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the number of moles (n):
n = PV / RT
n = (1.05 atm * 0.836 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 301 K)
n = 0.08757 mol (rounded to 5 decimal places)
Now, we can calculate the mass of nitrogen gas using the molar mass of nitrogen (N₂):
Molar mass of N₂ = 2 * atomic mass of nitrogen (N)
Atomic mass of N = 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of N₂ = 2 * 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of N₂ = 28.02 g/mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of nitrogen gas (m) using the number of moles (n) and the molar mass (M):
m = n * M
m = 0.08757 mol * 28.02 g/mol
m = 2.453 g (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Therefore, approximately 2.453 grams of nitrogen gas are needed to inflate the baggie.
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how will you convert the masses of anhydrous MgSO4 and water to moles
Convert the mass of anhydrate to moles: Mass of anhydrate / Molar mass anhydrate =120.4g / 120.4g/mol = 1 mole MgSO4.
What is mass?One of a body's fundamental properties is its mass. In spite of having the same amount of matter in theory, different atoms and elementary particles have been found to have different masses.
In modern physics, there are a number of conceptually distinct but physically equivalent conceptions of mass. Experimentally, the body's resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force can be quantified as mass, which is the same as inertia. The mass of the object affects the gravitational pull it exerts on other bodies.
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Explain why people have known of sulfur, gold and carbon for hundreds of years.
Sulfur is a chemical element with an atomic number of 16, and it is supposed to be the least reactive element, thus people have known about it for thousands of years. Gold and carbon are also known to have existed for a very long time.
What is the purpose of sulfur?The nonmetallic chemical element sulfur (S), also spelled sulfur, is one of the most reactive elements and is a member of the oxygen group (Group 16 [VIa] of the periodic table). A pale yellow solid with no flavor or odor, pure sulfur is also insoluble in water and has poor electrical conductivity. It is also brittle and tasteless. Sulfuric acid, which is utilized in numerous industries, is frequently produced using sulfur. In particular, lead-acid batteries and fertilizers are made with sulfuric acid. Inorganic chemicals, explosives, glass, cement, and matches are all made from sulfur as well.Sulfur is not hazardous to humans at all. A burning sensation or diarrhea could, however, result from consuming too much sulfur. Inhaling sulfur dust may aggravate the airways or result in coughing.To learn more about sulfur, refer to:
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OBTAIN AN EXPRESSION FOR THE CRITICAL INSULATION THICKNESS OF SPHERE, THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF INSULATION IS Kc AND THE SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF INSULATED SPHERE IS h.
The critical insulation thickness of a sphere, thermal conductivity of insulation is \(\rm K_c\) and the surface heat transfer coefficient of insulated sphere \(\rm h\), is δ\(\rm _{crit} = (2k_c / h) \times (D_i / D_o)\).
The critical insulation thickness of a sphere is the minimum insulation thickness required to prevent heat loss from the sphere to the surroundings.
The expression for the critical insulation thickness is given by:
δ\(\rm _{crit} = (2k_c / h) \times (D_i / D_o)\)
where:
- δ\(\rm _{crit}\) is the critical insulation thickness.
-\(\rm k_c\) is the thermal conductivity of the insulation material.
- h is the surface heat transfer coefficient of the insulated sphere.
- \(\rm D_i\) is the inside diameter of the sphere.
- \(\rm D_o\) is the outside diameter of the sphere.
This expression assumes that the heat transfer from the sphere to the surroundings is primarily by convection, and that the insulation is homogeneous and isotropic. The critical insulation thickness can be used to determine the optimal insulation thickness for a given application, to minimize heat loss and improve energy efficiency.
Therefore, δ\(\rm _{crit} = (2k_c / h) \times (D_i / D_o)\) is the expression for the critical insulation thickness of sphere.
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I have my last 3 electrons on the third energy level.
Answer:
an energy level represents the three dimensional space surrounding nucleus where electrons are most likely to be.
Explanation:
Practice Run Just need a bit of help! Good amount of points!
According to LeChatelier's principle, what are 3 general ways that you can reverse a reaction when it is at equilibrium. Select all that apply.
Adding concentration of product
Adding concentration of product
Adding concentration of reactant
Adding concentration of reactant
Keeping the concentration the same
Keeping the concentration the same
Changing temperature
Changing temperature
Changing the state of matter
Changing the state of matter
Changing the color
Changing the color
Changing Pressure
The 3 general ways by which a system in equilibrium can be reversed are by changing the concentration of the reactants of products, changing the pressure of the system, and changing the temperature of the system.
Le Chatelier's principleLe Chatelier's principle state that when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that affect the rate of reactions is applied to the system, the equilibrium shifts so as to cancel out the effects of the constraints.
The constraints being referred to by Le Chatelier are concentration, pressure, and temperature. Increasing or decreasing the pressure of a system in equilibrium will shift the equilibrium to the sides with the lower moles or higher moles respectively.
Increasing the concentration of the reactants will shift the equilibrium toward the product side while increasing the concentration of the products will shift the equilibrium toward the reactant side.
In the same vein, increasing the temperature of a system will sift the equilibrium towards the product if the system itself is endothermic. If the system is exothermic, a reversal will occur.
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state three properties of light
Answer:
The primary properties of visible light are intensity, propagation-direction, frequency or wavelength spectrum and polarization.
Explanation:
whats a property that changes the appearance of a substance but is still the same substance
Answer:
intensive property I think
Explanation:
Combustion analysis of fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides, produces 11.44 g CO2 and 1.80 g H2O. Calculate the empirical formula for fluorene.
Combustion analysis of fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides, produces 11.44 g CO2 and 1.80 g H2O. The empirical formula of fluorene C₆H₄.
CₓHₐ + O2 → CO2 + H2O Since the combustion is complete, so the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the reactants Therefore, Mass of O2 = (17.9 + 9.14) – 5.9 = 21.14 grams Here, the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is CₓHₐ. So, now we have to need to determine the number of moles of the O2, CO2, and H2O :- Mole of CO2 = 17.9/44 = 0.4068 Mole of H2O = 9.14/18 = 0.5078 Mole of O2 = 21.14/32 = 0.6606. The empirical formula for the compound containing uranium and fluorine is UF6. Explanation: The empirical formula of a compound represents the lowest whole number ratio of elements in the compound. This ratio is represented by subscripts in the formula. by this information, we can consider that combustion analysis of fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides, produces 11.44 g CO2 and 1.80 g H2O. The empirical formula of fluorene C₆H₄.
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Which property do solutions with low pH values have?
Answer:
Solutions with low pH have a sour taste.
Explanation:
how many moles of sodium hydroxide are needed to completely neutralize 50 ml of a 0.2 m solution of hcl?
For 50 ml of a 0.2 m solution of HCl, 0.01 moles of sodium hydroxide are required to neutralize it entirely.
Equation: H2O + NaOH + HCl = NaCl +
1 mol of HCl interacts with 1 mol of NaOH to produce H2O and NaCl.
It is already balanced in that equation. The same quantity of mol of HCl and NaOH must be neutralized because all of the coefficients are the same.
HCl has a volume of 50 ml, or 0.05 l. While using l will result in a result in mol, using ml is OK as long as the result is in mmol.
Since we are aware of the HCl volume AND concentration, we can get the mol of HCl: =×
=0.05×0.2
=0.01
The coefficients are the same once more. Therefore:
=0.01 es
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give latin name of silver
An object has a mass of 183.5 g and a density of 14.8 g/cm³. Determine the volume of the objectin cm³.
First, let's remember the formula to calculate an object's density:
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\text{ }\frac{m}{V} \\ \\ Being\text{ }\rho\text{ the density, m the mass, and V the volume.} \end{gathered}\)Then, we analyze what we have:
\(\begin{gathered} m\text{ = 183.5 g} \\ \rho=\text{ 14.8 g/cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)We need to determine the volume, so we transform our formula like this:
\(V=\text{ }\frac{m}{\rho}\)We replace our data:
\(V=\text{ }\frac{183.5\text{ g}}{14.8\text{ g/cm}^3}=\text{ 12.399 cm}^3\approx\text{ 12.4 cm}^3\)Then, the answer is that the volume equals 12.4 cm^3.
Litre container which holds room air at standard atmospheric pressure. if the container is compressed to a volume of 0.5 litres, what would be the partial pressure of oxygen (po2)?
Partial pressure of oxygen po2= Total pressure * Volume of gas
= 1 atm * 0.5l = 0.5 atmL
what is partial pressure?
Each gas in a mixture of gases has a partial pressure, which is the pressure that would exist if that gas alone filled the entire volume of the original combination at the same temperature.According to Dalton's Law, a perfect gas mixture's total pressure equals the sum of its constituent gases' individual partial pressures.
It claims that the overall pressure exerted by the combination of non-reactive gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the various gases. The pressure applied by each individual gas in a gas mixture is referred to as partial pressure.
Thus,
Partial pressure = Total pressure * Volume of gas
= 1 atm * 0.5l = 0.5 atmL
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