the magnitude of the car's acceleration is approximately 11.175 m/s².
To find the magnitude of the car's acceleration, we can use the formula:
Acceleration (a) = Change in velocity (Δv) / Time (t)
Given:
Change in velocity (Δv) = 60 mph - 0 mph = 60 mph
Time (t) = 2.4 seconds
First, we need to convert the change in velocity from mph to m/s since the unit of time is in seconds.
1 mph is approximately equal to 0.447 m/s.
Converting the change in velocity:
Δv = 60 mph × 0.447 m/s per mph
Δv = 26.82 m/s
Now, we can calculate the magnitude of acceleration:
a = Δv / t
a = 26.82 m/s / 2.4 s
a ≈ 11.175 m/s²
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The semi major axis of an ellipse is the distance between the two foci of the ellipse. half the length of the longest diameter of the ellipse. half the length of the shortest diameter of the ellipse.
The semi-major axis of an ellipse is half the length of the longest diameter of the ellipse.
The semi-major axis of an ellipse is a fundamental parameter that determines its shape and size. It is defined as half the length of the longest diameter of the ellipse. The diameter of an ellipse is any line segment that passes through the center and has endpoints on the boundary of the ellipse. The longest diameter, also known as the major axis, is the diameter that has the largest length among all possible diameters of the ellipse.
To find the semi-major axis, we take half the length of the major axis. The major axis passes through the center of the ellipse and is the longest distance between any two points on the ellipse. By halving the length of the major axis, we obtain the semi-major axis, which represents the distance from the center to either focus of the ellipse.
The foci of an ellipse are two fixed points located on the major axis, equidistant from the center. The semi-major axis is indeed the distance between these two foci, as it is half the length of the longest diameter, which connects them. Thus, the semi-major axis provides a concise measure of the size and shape of an ellipse.
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How does the distance between the bright fringes depend on the amplitude of the wave?
A) The fringes get farther apart as the amplitude increases.
B) The spacing of the fringes does not change when the amplitude changes (just the brightness changes).
C) The fringes get closer together as the amplitude increases.
Option B. The distance between the bright fringes in an interference pattern is determined by the wavelength of the light being used and the separation of the slits producing the pattern.
The amplitude of the wave does not affect the distance between the bright fringes. Instead, it only affects the brightness of the fringes - as the amplitude increases, the fringes become brighter. In an interference experiment, light from a single source is divided into two waves that then pass through separate slits in an opaque screen and recombine on the other side to produce an interference pattern. The resulting pattern consists of a series of bright and dark fringes, with the spacing between the bright fringes determined by the wavelength of the light and the separation of the slits. The amplitude of the wave affects the brightness of the fringes, but not the distance between them.
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6. zinc telluride has a band gap of 2.26 ev. over what range of wavelengths of visible light is it transparent?
The optimum wavelength of light for which ZnTe is transparent is equal to 550 nanometer.
Given the following data:
Energy band gap of ZnTe = 2.26 eV.Scientific data:
Speed of light = \(3 \times 10^8\;meters\)Planck constant = \(6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;J.s\)Charge of proton = \(1.602 \times 10^{-19}\;C\)To calculate the optimum wavelength of light for which ZnTe is transparent:
Mathematically, Einstein's equation for photon energy is given by this formula:
\(E = hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\)
Where:
E is the energy.h is Plank's constant.\(\lambda\) is the wavelength.c is the speed of light.Making \(\lambda\) the subject of formula, we have:
\(\lambda = \frac{hc}{E}\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(\lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}\times 3 \times 10^8}{2.26 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19}}\\\\\lambda =\frac{1.99 \times 10^{-25}}{3.6205 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\\lambda = 5.50 \times 10^{-7}\;m\)
Note: \(1 \;nanometer = 1 \times 10^{-9} \;meter\)
Wavelength = 550 nanometer
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An archer performs 100 joules of work in pulling back the string of a bow. What will be the initial speed of a 0. 5-kilogram arrow when it is fired from the bow?.
The initial speed of a 0.5 kg arrow when it is fired from the bow is equal to 20 m/s.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy can be described as the energy carried by a moving body due to its motion. Work should be done on the object in order to bring the change in the kinetic energy of a moving object.
The kinetic energy of an object can be determined from the mathematical formula:
K.E. = ½ mv²
Where ‘v’ is the object's velocity and ‘m’ is the object's mass.
Given, the mass of the arrow, m = 0.5 Kg
The work done = kinetic energy = 100 J
The kinetic energy = (1/2)× m ×(v)²
100 = (1/2)× 0.5 ×(v)²
v² = 400
v = 20 m/s
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a boat leaves a dock at 2:00pm and travels due south at a speed of 20km/h. another boat has been heading due east at 15km/h and reaches the same dock at 3:pm. at what time were two boats closest together?
The two boats will be closest at 21.6 min past 2.
At t minutes past 2PM, the southbound boat will have traveled =( 20 km /hr) x t min
= (20 km /60 min) x t min
= (1 /3)t km
Similarly the eastbound boat will have traveled = (15km/hr) x t min
=( 1/4)t km
But as it started 15 km away from the dock , so the distance from the dock is
15 - ( 1/4)t km
Let D be the squared distance between the boats.
Also we will minimize the time period for 0 < t < 60 min
Now ,
D = (t/3)² + (15 - t/4)²
Now differentiate and set the derivative to zero.
D’ = 25t /72 - 15/2 = 0
Therefore
t = 21.6
So for t = 21.6
D = 144
Or (distance)² = 144 km²
distance = 12 km
So The two boats will be closest at 21.6 min past 2.
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what is the best fuse for 1000 w heater?
a)3A
b)4A
c)5A
d)11A
c)5A
Explanation:
As,
\(I = \frac{P}{V} = \frac{1000}{220} = 5\)
18. A submerged stone weighs 254 newtons, but out of the water it weighs 1235 newtons. The density of the water is1000 kilograms per cubic meter. The volume of the stone is most nearly(a) 0.100 m^3(b) 0.206 m^3(c) 0.254 m^3(d) 1.24 m^3
ANSWER:
(a) 0.100 m^3
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
We have that the force is equal to mass times gravity, therefore, we can calculate the mass, because the difference in force would be the volume of the stone.
Therefore
\(\begin{gathered} F=m\cdot a \\ m=\frac{F}{a} \\ m=\frac{1235-254}{9.8}=100.1\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)Now, we know that the density is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume, therefore we can calculate the volume like this:
\(\begin{gathered} d=\frac{m}{v} \\ v=\frac{m}{d} \\ v=\frac{100.1}{1000} \\ v=0.1001\cong0.100m^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the piece is 0.100 cubic meters.
a proton is placed in a uniform electric field and then released. then an electron is placed at this same point and released. do these two particles experience the same force? the same acceleration? do they move in the same direction when released?
The proton and electron placed in a uniform electric field will experience the same force but opposite in direction. However, they will not have the same acceleration and will move in opposite directions when released.
In a uniform electric field, charged particles experience a force known as the electric force. The magnitude of this force experienced by a charged particle is given by the equation F = qE, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, and E is the electric field strength. Since both the proton and electron have charges of the same magnitude but opposite signs, they will experience forces of the same magnitude but in opposite directions.
However, the acceleration experienced by a charged particle depends not only on the force but also on its mass. The acceleration of a particle is given by the equation a = F/m, where a is the acceleration and m is the mass of the particle. Since the mass of a proton is significantly larger than that of an electron, the proton will have a smaller acceleration compared to the electron when subjected to the same force.
When released, the proton and electron will move in opposite directions because their charges have opposite signs. The proton, being positively charged, will move in the direction of the force it experiences, while the electron, being negatively charged, will move in the opposite direction.
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the weight of a girl with the mass of 40.0kg is ?
Answer:
392 Newtons
Explanation:
In order to find the weight, you have to multiply the mass by the gravitation constant (9.8), which gives us 40.0 * 9.8 = 392 Newtons.
The worker in the picture is
a.) letting the pulley do all the work
b.) not doing work because he is using a pulley
c.) doing work because he is moving the bale of cotton
d.) transforming mechanical energy to potential energy
Answer:
the worker is doing work because he is moving the bale of cotton
Our solar system was created by the gravitational collapse of the _____.
Answer:
Solar Nebula?
Explanation:
Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. (I thought everyone knew this.)
10. Someone takes 11 minutes to walk up a hill 120m high. His weight is 550N.
(a) How much work did he do in climbing the hill?
(b) How many seconds did he take to climb the hill?
(c) What power is developed by his muscles as he climbs?
(d) If he runs up the hill his muscles can exert 500 Watts. How long will it take him to get to the top of the hill?
The relationship between work and kinetic energy and the definition of power allows to find the results for the questions about the climb of the mountain are:
a) The work is: W = 6.47 10⁵ J
b) The time is: t = 660 s
c) The power es: P = 980 W
d) The time is: t = 1.18 10³ s
Work and energy relationship.The work is defined by the scalar product of force and distance and is equal to the change in kinetic energy.
W = ΔK.
Where W is work and K is kinetic energy.
a) Let's use the conservation of energy between the base of the hill and the height.
Starting point. Lower part of the hill.
Em₀ = K
Final point. The highest part of the hill
Em_f = U = m g h
We assume that it starts from rest in the lower part.
The energy is conserved .
Em₀ = Em_f
K = mgh
We substitute at work,
W = U- 0
W = 550 9.8 120
W = 6.47 10⁵ J
b) Indicate the time it took to climb the hill t = 11 minutes. Let's reduce to seconds.
t = 11 min ( \(\frac{60s}{1 min}\) )
t = 660 s
Power definition.c) The power at work per unit of time.
P = \(\frac{W}{t}\)
P = \(\frac{6.47 \ 10^5 }{660}\)
P = 980 W
d) The work to get to the top of the hill does not depend on time.
t= \(\frac{W}{P}\)
t = \(\frac{6.47 \ 10^5}{ 550}\)
t = 1.18 10³ s
In conclusion, using the relationship between work and kinetic energy and the definition of power, we can find the results for the questions about the climb of the mountain are:
a) The work is: W = 6.47 10⁵ J
b) The time is: t = 660 s
c) The power es: P = 980 W
d) The time is: t = 1.18 10³ s
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Joel the firefighter, standing 45 m from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a ground level fire hose at an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal. The Vi of the stream as it leaves the hose is 55 m/s. What is the water’s Vix?
Use the reaction to answer the question.
HCl + H2O → Cl–+ H3O+
Which statement about the reaction is correct?
(1 point)
HCl is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
H2O is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
H2O is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
Answer:
I think HCl is an acid and Cl-is its conjugate base
For the given equation HCl + H2O → Cl– + H3O+ the statement that is true is that HCl is an acid, and Cl – is its conjugate base, therefore the correct answer is option A .
What is a Chemical compound?A chemical compound is a combination of two or more either similar or dissimilar chemical elements.
For example, H₂O is a chemical compound made up of two oxygen atoms and a single hydrogen atom.
As given in the problem we have to find Which statement about the reaction is correct for the given chemical reaction,
HCl + H2O → Cl–+ H3O +
For the given equation HCl + H2O → Cl–+ H3O+ the statement that is true is that HCl is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base .
Thus, the correct answer is option A .
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A forensics investigator discharged an assault rifle-replica such that the bullet fired at an angle of 30 (degrees) off the horizontal with an initial velocity
of 28
m/s northwest. What is the maximum height the bullet will reach?
O 14 m/s
10 m
O 30 km
O 0.4351 seconds
Answer:
Initial y-component of speed
Vy = 28 * sin 30 = 14 m/sec vertically
1/2 m Vy^2 = 2 m g h conservation of energy of y-component
h = Vy^2 / (2 * g) = 14^2 / (2 * 9.8) = 10 m
The frequency of a hummingbird wing - beat during a regular motion that can beat it's wings up to 4800 times per minute?
Answer:
the frequency of the hummingbird is 80 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
number of times the hummingbird beats its wings, n = 4,800 times
the duration of this motion, t = 1 minute
The frequency of the hummingbird wings is calculated as follows;
\(frequency = \frac{number \ of \ times}{time \ taken} \\\\frequency= \frac{4,800}{1 \min \ \times \ 60s} = 80 \ Hz\)
Therefore, the frequency of the hummingbird is 80 Hz.
A 12 V battery produces a current of 6 amps. What is the resistance?
Answer:
The resistance is 2 ohms
Explanation:
Hopes this helps.
state a Newtowns second law
Answer:
the second law states that the force F is the product of an object's mass and its acceleration a: F = m * a. For an external applied force, the change in velocity depends on the mass of the object.
Light passes straight through two vertical polarizers. The axes of the filters are aligned parallel to each other. How does the light that passes through the second filter compare to the light that passed through the first filter?.
The direction of the polarized light after passing the first and the second filter are the same, however the intensity of the light after passing the first and second polarizer are half and fourth of its original intensity, respectively.
Light polarization is a filter of electromagnetic waves such that it propagates into one transmission axis only.
When light passes through a polarizer, its intensity will decrease by half.
Suppose the intensity of unpolarized light is I₀, after passing the first polarizer, its intensity becomes:
I₁ = 1/2 . I₀
After passing the second polarizer, the intensity will further decrease by half, or:
I₂ = 1/2 . I₁
I₂ = 1/2 .1/2 . I₀ = 1/4. I₀
Since both polarizers are vertical filters, then the direction of the polarized light after passing the first and the second filter are the same.
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An easy 20 points + brainiest.
Name the order of the planets in our solar system and our solar system's name.
Answer:
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, Milky Way ;-;
A large bar magnet (mass of 0.4 kg) exerts a 5 N force on a small bar magnet (mass of 0.1 kg) located 20 cm away. Calculate the force exerted by the small bar magnet on the large one *
Answer:
5 N
Explanation:
Given that,
A large bar magnet of mass 0.4 kg exerts a 5 N force on a small bar magnet (mass of 0.1 kg) located 20 cm away.
We need to find the force exerted by the small bar magnet on the large one.
We know that, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Both action and reaction occur in pairs. The force acting on one object to another is same and in opposite direction on the other object.
Hence, the force exerted by the small bar magnet on the large one is also 5 N.
A car traveling at 2 m/s increases its speed to 14 m/s in 4s. Its aceleration is 3.045m/s m/s2 a = (vf-vi)t
The acceleration of a car traveling at 2 m/s and increases its speed to 14 m/s in 4s is 3m/s².
How to calculate acceleration?The acceleration of a moving body is the amount by which a speed or velocity increases. It is the change in velocity with respect to time.
The acceleration of a moving body can be calculated using the following formula:
a = (v - u)/t
Where;
a = accelerationv = final velocityu = initial velocityt = timeAccording to this question, a car is traveling at 2 m/s and increases its speed to 14 m/s in 4s. The acceleration can be calculated as follows:
a = (14 - 2)/4
a = 12/4
a = 3m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of a car traveling at 2 m/s and increases its speed to 14 m/s in 4s is 3m/s².
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The dose limits established for the OSL, TLD, film badge, and pocket dosimeter are valid for:
a. Alpha, beta, and x radiations
b. Beta, x-, and gamma radiations
c. Alpha,x-, and gamma radiations
d. All ionizing radiations
Option (a) is correct, the dose limits established for the OSL, TLD, film badge, and pocket dosimeter are valid for alpha, beta, and x radiations.
The OSL (Optically Stimulated Luminescence), TLD (Thermoluminescent Dosimeter), film badge, and pocket dosimeter are all commonly used devices for measuring and monitoring ionizing the radiation exposure.
Among the given options, alpha, beta, and x radiations are all forms of ionizing radiation. These devices are capable of measuring the dose of the radiation received from these types of the radiations, and their established dose limits are valid for the alpha, beta, and x radiations.
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Alfredo makes a diagram to organize his notes about charging objects.
Which statement should he place in the region marked X?
It does not involve touching the objects together.
The objects develop opposite charges.
Electrons do not move between objects.
The objects have the same charge.
The region marked X in the diagram shows that the objects have the same charge.
What is conduction?
The term conduction has to do with the manner of charging in which charge is passed from one object to another. Induction involves charging objects without the objects touching each other.
The region marked X in the diagram shows that the objects have the same charge.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
I went for a walk the other day. i went four avenues east (0.80 miles), then twenty-four streets south (1.20 miles), then one avenue west (0.20 miles), and finally eight streets north (0.40 miles). a. what distance did i travel? b. what's my resultant displacement (magnitude and direction relative to due east)?
By using vector
a. the distance traveled is 2.6 miles
b. the resultant displacement is s = ( 0.6 i - 0.8 j ) miles
the magnitude is |s| = 0.6 miles
We need to know about vectors to solve this problem. Vector has magnitude and also direction. Displacement is included in vector. It can be written as
s = sx i + sy j + sz k
where s is displacement, sx is displacement on x-axis, sy is displacement on y-axis and sz us displacement on z-axis.
From the question above, we know that
east = positive x
south = negative y
west = negative x
north = positive y
s1 = 0.8 i
s2 = -1.2 j
s3 = -0.2 i
s3 = 0.4 j
The distance traveled is
s = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4
s = 0.8 + 1.2 + 0.2 + 0.4
s = 2.6 miles
The resultant displacement is
s = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4
s = 0.8 i -1.2 j -0.2 i + 0.4 j
s = ( 0.6 i - 0.8 j ) miles
The magnitude is
|s| = √sx²
|s| = √0.6²
|s| = 0.6 miles
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name five example of derived qualities
Answer:
velocity, power, energy, force and density
Explanation:
There is a tender for building a new mall in Alexandra, what are the three main stakeholders and their functions required to ensure the completion of the project. 1.2 During the construction of a road in a particular community. who represent the community and what is their duties. 1.3 Before any type of Civil Engineering project is carried out, what needs to be done ensure the viability of the project. 1.4 The contractor has won a tender for construction of a Bridge, show its hierarchy of working when carrying out the work. 1.5 A 50 km road construction is to take place, the duration of the project is 10 days, draw the bar chart of the project. Question 2 (10) 2.1 Why is Risk Management necessary in a project?
For a successful final touch of a construction venture, key stakeholders consisting of the consumer/proprietor, architect/layout group, and creation contractor are crucial. Risk management is necessary to perceive and mitigate capacity risks, ensuring project success and minimizing disruption
The 3 important stakeholders for the development of a new mall in Alexandra are:
Client/Owner: The patron/proprietor is the entity or agency initiating the mission. Their feature is to define the task necessities, provide the important funding, and oversee the entire task. Architect/Design Team: The architect and layout crew are answerable for developing the architectural and structural plans for the mall.Construction Contractor/Builder: The production contractor is chargeable for executing the construction sports and bringing the mall to reality.During the construction of an avenue in a particular network, the network is represented by:
Local Authorities: The local authorities, which include the municipal or city council, represent the community's pastimes. Their duties consist of engaging with the network to apprehend their needs and issues associated with the road construction project.
Before any sort of Civil Engineering mission is executed, the subsequent steps want to be taken to ensure the viability of the challenge:
Feasibility Study: A feasibility observation is performed to assess the technical, financial, criminal, and environmental components of the venture. Environmental Impact Assessment: An environmental impact evaluation is performed to evaluate the capacity environmental consequences of the undertaking.Design and Engineering: Detailed layouts and engineering paintings are conducted to develop the challenge plans and specifications.Cost Estimation and Budgeting: Cost estimation is carried out to decide the overall undertaking price, together with substances, hard work, devices, and other expenses.The hierarchy of running for a contractor sporting out the development of a bridge typically consists of the subsequent degrees:
Project Manager: The undertaking supervisor oversees the complete creation mission, which includes making plans, scheduling, budgeting, and coordinating resources.Site Manager: The website online supervisor is accountable for on-site operations and coordination. They control the daily sports, supervise the development group, screen development, and ensure adherence to safety and high-quality requirements.Foremen and Supervisors: Foremen and supervisors are chargeable for particular areas or trades inside the production process. They supervise the people, coordinate duties, and make sure that work is done in step with the mission plans and specs.Skilled Workers: Skilled employees consist of carpenters, masons, electricians, welders, and other specialized tradespeople who perform the actual construction obligations.Laborers: Laborers are liable for assisting skilled people, wearing materials, and appearing fashionable hard work obligations required for the construction work.To draw the bar chart (also referred to as a Gantt chart) for a 50 km street creation undertaking with a duration of 10 days, the chart could represent the obligations and their respective intervals. However, a standard bar chart for an avenue creation undertaking may also include duties including surveying, excavation, laying subbase, paving, and street markings, amongst others.
The horizontal axis represents the timeline (in days), and the vertical axis represents the responsibilities. Each undertaking is represented with the aid of a horizontal bar that suggests its length.
Question 2 (10):
2.1 Risk control is vital in a venture for the following motives:
Identify and Assess Risks: Risk control allows perceive capability risks and investigate of their potential impact on the assignment.Mitigate and Control Risks: Through chance management, proactive measures can be taken to mitigate and control dangers. Enhance Decision-Making: By considering risks and their capacity outcomes, danger control gives treasured information for choice-making. Improve Project Performance: Effective risk control contributes to better mission performance by minimizing disruptions, delays, and price overruns. Stakeholder Communication: Risk management helps communication with project stakeholders by supplying transparency about capacity risks and the way they'll be controlled.Overall, change management is important for figuring out, analyzing, and responding to risks in a systematic and proactive manner. It enables ensuring task success by using lowering uncertainties and maximizing opportunities for task delivery within the preferred parameters.
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panels that use sunlight to heat up air or water and transfer it to your forced air heating or residential water heater O photovoltaic cells O concentrated thermal energy conversion O passive solar heating O active solar heating
The panels that use sunlight to heat up air or water and transfer it to your forced air heating or residential water heater are called active solar heating systems.
These systems use solar collectors, which can either be flat plates or evacuated tubes, to absorb and collect the sun's energy. The collected energy is then used to heat air or water, which is then transferred to your forced air heating or residential water heater.
Active solar heating systems are different from passive solar heating systems, which do not use any mechanical or electrical devices to collect or transfer solar energy. Another type of solar technology that is often confused with active solar heating is concentrated thermal energy conversion, which uses mirrors or lenses to focus the sun's energy onto a small area to generate heat.
Photovoltaic cells, on the other hand, convert sunlight directly into electricity, which can be used to power homes and other buildings.
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Which one of the following is true for a chemical reaction?
a) The number of protons and/or neutrons in the atoms char
b) The electron clouds of atoms change.
C) Matter can be converted into energy.
D) The number of atoms can change.
Main answer- C (matter can be converted into energy)
supporting answer-Nuclear fission is a reaction in which particles or atoms split into two smaller and lighter nuclei, which can then be converted into energy.
final answer -hence final answer is C
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A 1,725 kg car accelerates from 3.0 m/s for 4.4 s and reaches a velocity of 12.0 m/s. Ignoring friction, what is the applied force from the engine?
Given:
The mass of the car is m = 1725 kg
The initial velocity of the car is
\(v_i=\text{ 3 m/s}\)The final velocity of the car is
\(v_f=\text{ 12 m/s}\)The time is t = 4.4 s
To find the applied force.
Explanation:
The force can be calculated by the formula
\(F=\text{ ma}\)Here, a is the acceleration.
The acceleration can be calculated as
\(\begin{gathered} a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t} \\ =\frac{12-3}{4.4} \\ =2.045\text{ m/s}^2 \end{gathered}\)On substituting the values, the force applied will be
\(\begin{gathered} F=ma \\ =1725\times2.045 \\ =3527.625\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the applied force is 3527.625 N