Answer:
\(V_2=35.68\ L\)
Explanation:
Initial volume, V₁ = 300 L
Temperature, T₁ = 227°C
New temperature, T₂ = 27°C
We need to find the volume of gas occupied when the temperature is 27°C.
It is based on Charle's law. A/c to Charle's law,
\(V\propto T\) (at constant pressure)
\(\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{300\times 27}{227}\\\\V_2=35.68\ L\)
Hence, the new volume is 35.68 L.
The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]
In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.
To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)
Where:
B = rotational constant
Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum
Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))
B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)
The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:
I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)
Where:
h = Planck's constant
Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:
I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))
I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2
The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:
r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)
Where:
μ = reduced mass of the molecule
r_e = equilibrium bond length
To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:
ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)
Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:
ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)
ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)
To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:
I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))
Where:
E = energy difference between the levels
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.
To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:
ω = 2 * π * B * J
Where:
ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)
J = rotational quantum number
For J = 0:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s
For J = 1:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s
For J = 10:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s
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Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar
Answer:Vinegar
Explanation:
Explain the term ‘structural isomers’Using examples
Structural isomers / isomerism is an occurence whereby compounds having different structural formulae, yet have the same molecular formula.
Example : Butane is represented by two different compound with different structural formula :
C4H10 :
• Can be represented by : CH3CH2CH2CH3 ---- n-butane or
• can be represented by : CH3CH-CH3CH3 ....... iso-butane ( 2-methyl propane).
write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of asprin
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:
\(2C_{9}H_{8}O_{4} (aspirin) → 2C_{7}H_{6}O_{3} (salicylic acid) + 2CO_{2} (Carbon dioxide) + H_{2}O (water)\)
In this reaction, the aspirin molecule breaks down into salicylic acid, carbon dioxide, and water. The reaction is typically catalyzed by heat or exposure to acidic or basic conditions.
Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, contains ester functional groups that can undergo hydrolysis. Under suitable conditions, the ester bond in aspirin is cleaved, leading to the formation of salicylic acid, which is the primary decomposition product. Additionally, carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts of the reaction.
The balanced equation shows that for every two molecules of aspirin, two molecules of salicylic acid, two molecules of carbon dioxide, and one molecule of water are formed. Understanding the decomposition of aspirin is important in pharmaceutical and chemical industries to ensure the stability and shelf-life of the compound, as well as to study its breakdown products and potential side reactions.
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Wavelength is the distance between one peak of a light wave to the next peak.
True
False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
copper and iron(III) nitrate
Does it have a reaction?
is UF6 a covalent compound or an ionic compound?
Hey there,
Given - Is UF6 a covalent compound or an ionic compound?
Answer- Covalent compound
Reason - Even though, still a subject of debate, theoretical results indicate that the U–F bond is partially covalent and could even possess some multiple bond characters, resulting from F → U π interaction cause.
~ Benjemin360
What does the 195 represent in the isotope notation?
195Pt
78
This atom has a mass number of 195. Hence, there are 78 protons in an atom, which is the atomic number.
What is an example of an isotope?Atoms that belong to the same element with the same isotopes Z but a distinct mass number A are known as isotopes. Carbon-12, Carbon-13, while Carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon, each with a mass of 12, 13, and 14.
What is an example of an isotope?Atoms that belong to the same element with an identical electron density Z but a distinct mass number A are known as isotopes. For instance, carbon-12, carbon-13, or carbon-14 are three isotopes of the crystal structures, with corresponding weights of 12, 13, and 14.
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Calculate the pH when 50ml of 0.180M NH3 is mixed with 5ml of 0.360M HBr. The Kb of ammonia is 1.77×10^-5
The pH of the resulting solution after mixing 50 mL of 0.180 M \(NH_{3}\) with 5 mL of 0.360 M HBr is approximately 11.56.
To calculate the pH of the resulting solution after mixing NH3 and HBr, we need to consider the reaction between NH3 (ammonia) and HBr (hydrobromic acid).
First, let's write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(NH_{3} + HBr - > NH_{4+} + Br-\)
We can see that \(NH_{3}\) acts as a base and HBr acts as an acid, forming the ammonium ion (\(NH_{4+}\)) and bromide ion (Br-).
Next, we'll determine the initial moles of NH3 and HBr:
Moles of NH3 = concentration (M) × volume (L) = 0.180 M × 0.050 L = 0.009 mol
Moles of HBr = concentration (M) × volume (L) = 0.360 M × 0.005 L = 0.0018 mol
Since NH3 and HBr react in a 1:1 ratio, NH3 will be completely consumed, and we'll be left with 0.009 - 0.0018 = 0.0072 mol of NH4+ ions.
Now, let's calculate the concentration of NH4+ ions in the final solution:
Volume of the final solution = 50 mL + 5 mL = 55 mL = 0.055 L
Concentration of NH4+ ions = moles / volume = 0.0072 mol / 0.055 L = 0.131 M
Next, we need to calculate the pOH of the solution using the Kb of ammonia:
\(Kb = [NH_{4+}][OH-] / [NH_{3}]\)
Since the concentration of NH4+ is equal to the concentration of OH- in this case, we can rewrite the equation:
\(Kb = [OH-]^2 / [NH3]\\[OH-] = sqrt(Kb * [NH3]) = sqrt(1.77*10^-5 * 0.131) = 3.62*10^-3 M\)
Now, we can calculate the pOH:
\(pOH = -log10([OH-]) = -log10(3.62*10^-3) = 2.44\)
Finally, we can calculate the pH using the equation:
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.44 = 11.56
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50 points
Which elemental family receives electrons in an ionic bond?
Responses
noble gases
metals
halogens
nonmetals
Answer: es no metales
Explanation:
7. What is the volume of the
composite
solid?
4 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Answer:
The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.
In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:
Component 1:
Length: 4 inches
Width: 3 inches
Height: 3 inches
To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:
Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.
Calculate the root mean square velocity of gaseous xenon atoms at 25 ∘C .
The root mean square velocity of gaseous xenon atoms at 25°C is 56.6 m/s.
What is root mean square velocity?The Vrms velocity is directly proportional to the square root of temperature and inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass.
To calculate the root mean square velcoity of gaseous xenon, we use the formula below.
Formula:
Vrms = √(3RT/M)......... Equation 1Where:
Vrms = Root mean square velocityR = Molar gas constantT = TemperatureM = Molecular mass of xenon atomsFrom the question,
Given:
T = 25 °C = 298 KM = 131.29 g/molR = 8.314 J/molKSusbtitute these values into equation 1
Vrms = √(3×8.314×298/131.29)Vrms = 56.6 m/sHence, the root mean square velocity is 56.6 m/s.
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assume that each tablets mass was 1000 mg, and remember
The reaction rate to the nearest whole number is 36.1 mg/l/sec.
How to calculate the reaction rateTo calculate the reaction rate we would use the formula already provided which is: mass of tablet/volume of water ÷ Reaction time.
For the tablet with a 3°C Reaction time, we would calculate the rate as follows:
1000 mg * 0.2L/138.5 sec = 36.1 mg/L/sec.
The final result has all three variables and the resulting answer is the reaction rate.
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Complete Question:
Assume that each tablet's mass was 1,000 mg, and remember that you used 0,200 L of water each time,
Compute the reaction rate to the nearest whole number using the formula below,
mass of tablet/volume of water
Reaction Rate = mass reaction time
3°C Reaction time = 138.5 sec
Reaction rate = mg/l/sec
I need help on this organic chemistry question:
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What are the number of rotational axes and the number of mirror planes for each of these images? (below)
1,1-dichlorocyclopropane
trans-1,2-dichlorocyclopropane
cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopropane
cis-1-bromo-2,3-dichlorocyclopropane (all cis)
1-bromo-1-chlorocyclopropane
trans-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclopropane
cis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclopropane
Which of these are superimposable?
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Thank you!! :)
What are some characteristics that show a tree is living?
Select all that apply.
It has no cells.
It doesn’t respond to the environment.
It grows.
It moves.
It reproduces.
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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PLEASE PLEASE ANSERR THIS PLEASEEEE
Answer:
I think it is c
Explanation:
Calculate the mass, in grams, of 532 atoms of iron, Fe (1 mol of Fe has a mass of 55.85 g).
One mole of a substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. The mass of 532 atoms of Fe is only 4.93×10⁻²⁰ g.
What is one mole?Any substance which contain 6.02×10²³ atoms is called one mole of the substance. One mole of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g and it contains Avogadro number of atoms or 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Iron is a transition metal with electropositive character and is an essential metal in construction field and in electronic devices.
The atomic mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol.
If 55.85 g of Fe contains 6.02×10²³ atoms, the mass of iron which contain 532 atoms is then calculated as follows:
mass of iron = (532 × 55.85 g) / 6.02×10²³
= 4.93×10⁻²⁰ g.
Hence, The mass of 532 atoms of iron is only 4.93×10⁻²⁰ g.
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which term describes the repeated arrangement of the same molecule; total number of c h bonds in propanone is
The term (D) extended structure describes the repeated arrangement of the same molecule.
The extended structure is a type of structure that may be described as one in which the subunits are organized in a pattern that is repeated and occur in a ratio that is constant. Diamond and sodium chloride are two examples of extended structures. Extended structures have well-separated hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers made of propagating chains along the calixarene cavity axis. Therefore, the word "extended structure" is the one that is used to describe the repeating arrangement of the same molecules. So, choice D is the right one.
The correct question is as:
Which term describes the repeated arrangement of the molecule?
A. Bonds
B. Atoms
C. Molecular Model
D. Extended Structure
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hdjfkajk djhaffg fudhfkas
The ratio of the mass of O
to the mass of N
in N2O3
is 12:7. Another binary compound of nitrogen has a ratio of O
to N
of 16:7.
What is the ratio of O
to N
in the next member of this series of compounds?
How many liters of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide do you need to titrate 0.300 L of a 0.100 M diprotic acid to the equivalence point?
The volume of the sodium hydroxide solution needed for the reaction is 0.3 L
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
H₂X + 2NaOH → 2H₂O + Na₂X
From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂X (nA) = 1The mole ratio of base, NaOH (nB) = 2From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.2 M. Volume of acid, H₂X (Va) = 0.3 L. Molarity of acid, H₂X (Ma) = 0.1 M. Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.1 × 0.3) / (0.2 × Vb) = 1/2
0.03 / (0.2 × Vb) = 1/2
Cross multiply
0.03 × 2 = 0.2 × Vb
0.06 = 0.2 × Vb
Divide both side by 0.2
Vb = 0.06 / 0.2
Vb = 0.3 LTherefore, the volume of NaOH needed for the reaction is 0.3 L
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The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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protons
neutrons
atomic symbol
atomic number
chemical element
Atoms are tiny pieces of matter that make up all the substances around you. All atoms
contain one or more positively charged particles called
, which are
found in an atom's nucleus. In many atoms, the nucleus also contains
which have no electrical charge. There are also small, negatively
charged particles called electrons found outside the nucleus. Together, these three types
of particles make up the structure of atoms.
The number of protons in an atom is the atom's
When two atoms
have the same atomic number, they are are classified as the same
All known chemical elements are listed in the periodic table, where they are arranged by
atomic number. The periodic table contains information about each element, often
including a short version of the element's full name called its
How many liters of SO2 will be produced from 26.9L O2?
Answer:
26.9L of SO2
Explanation:
The reaction between Sulphur and oxygen is as follows:
\(S_2 + 2O_2 \to 2SO_2\)
This implies that:
2 moles of oxygen reacts with 1 mole of sulphur to produce 2 moles of SO₂
2 moles of oxygen also yields 2 moles of SO₂
The number of moles of oxygen given is determined as:
\(= 26.9 \ L \ of \ O _2 \times (\dfrac{1 \ mol \ of O_2 }{22.4 \ L}) \\\\ = 1.20 \ mol \ of \ O_2\)
The number of moles of SO₂ by using the ratio is:
\(= 1.20 \ mol \ of \ O_2 \times (\dfrac{1 \ mol \ of \ SO_2 }{1 \ mol \ O_2}) \\ \\ = 1.20 \ mol \ of SO_2\)
Finally, the volume by applying the new moles is computed as:
\(= 1.20 \ moles \ of \ O_2 \times ( \dfrac{1 \ mo \ of \ SO_2}{1 \ mol \ of O_2}) \times ( \dfrac{22.4 }{1 \ mol }) \\ \\ = 26.9 \ L \ of \ SO_2\)
What is the mass of a magnesium block that measures 2.00 cm
x 3.00 cm x 3.00 cm? The density of magnesium is 1.738 g/cm3.
What is the Anwser in grams?
Can you show me the steps you get to it?
Answer:
m = 31.284 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
The dimension of a magnesium block is 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 3.00 cm.
The density of magnesium is, d = 1.738 g/cm³
We need to find the mass of the magnesium block. We know that the density of an object is given by its mass per unit its volume. So,
\(d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\text{Where m=mass}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\m=1.738\ g/cm^3\times (2\times 3\times 3)\ cm^3\\\\m=31.284\ \text{grams}\)
So, the mass of the block is 31.284 grams.
The mass of a magnesium block is 31.284 grams.
The calculation is as follows:\(Density = mass \div volume\\\\ Mass = Density \times volume\\\\ = 1.738 \times ( 2.00 cm \times 3.00 cm \times 3.00 cm)\)
= 31.284 grams
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Which substance is completely consumed in a chemica reaction? limiting reactant reactant product
Answer:
Limiting reactant
Explanation:
The limiting reactant is completely is completely consumed in a reaction since it's not in excess and does not give a good yield of the product hence an excess reactant must have reacted with limiting reactant.
When 6.13 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 90. g of formamide (NH2COH), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 2.1 °C. Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on formamide, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
321.6 g/Mol
Explanation:
mass of solvent in kilograms = 90g/1000 = 0.09 Kg
Given that;
ΔTf = Kf . m . i
Where;
Kf = freezing point constant = 4.25 °C/Kg mol
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (since the substance is molecular)
ΔTf = freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution
freezing point of pure solvent = 3 °C
ΔTf = 3 °C - 2.1 °C
ΔTf = 0.9 °C
0.9= 4.25 * 6.13/M/0.09 * 1
0.9= 26.0525/M * 1/0.09
0.9 = 26.0525/0.09 M
0.9 * 0.09M = 26.0525
M = 26.0525/0.9 * 0.09
M= 321.6 g/Mol
An unknown element X has a high melting point, is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and it is shiny.
Answer:
Gold??
Explanation:
Predict the products in the chemical reaction, Na+AlN