Answer:
Option A. Establishing a code of ethics
Option B. Providing support for whistleblowers
Option D. Referring ethical dilemmas to an ethics committee
Explanation:
Professor Quinn had chosen all of the options except providing ethics tainings for the employees because every employee have minimum ethics knowledge.
Having code of ethics builds a sense of better dealings in a work environment. It also triggers a sense of ethical values that an oganization wants to promote among its employees.
Providing support for whistleblowers help in identifying potential threats and risks associated with human resource and company assets. It also help in enfocing ethical values which can't be compromised.
Referring ethical dilemmas to the Ethics Committee will enable resolving of conflicts within an organization on a timely basis.
______ Is a market in which a large number of suppliers compete with each other to satisfy the needs and wants of a large numbers of consumers at a competitive price.???
Answer : Monopolistic competition
Answer:
Monopolistic Competition
Explanation:
In a monopolistic competitive market, there are large numbers of sellers who do not sell identical products instead they sell differential products. They compete with each other at a competitive price. The products could be differentiated in many ways including quality, style, location and even brand name. Since they compete at a competitive price, if there is a substantial rise in the price of any of the products, the buyers could quickly shift from one product to another. The most crucial factor behind product differentiation is because of geographical factors. Under a monopolistic competitive market, the sellers do not have any influence over customer loyalty and limited control over the price.
Match the following items.
1. Ben does well in math classes. He got the highest grade in his school in Trigonometry and scored exceptionally well on the ACT and SAT tests.
2. Tom completed four years of undergraduate courses at a
university and how has a B.A. in physics.
3. George plays water polo and attends weekly book club
meetings.
accomplishments
activities
credentials
Answer:3 is activities
1 is accomplishments
2 is credentails
itwas on my quiz
lulu joins with other creditors to force mccoy, a debtor, into bankruptcy. one of the goals of bankruptcy law with respect to creditors is to
Lulu joins with other creditors to force McCoy, a debtor, into bankruptcy. One of the goals of bankruptcy law with respect to creditors is to c. provide a fair means of distributing a debtor's assets.
Since the purpose of bankruptcy laws is to liquidate or rehabilitate insolvent estates, bankruptcy proceedings involve all of the debtor's nonexempt assets, and all creditors who are eligible to participate in the distribution of the proceeds from the liquidation or the adjustment of their claims are invited to do so.
As a result, bankruptcy proceedings are distinguished from the specific collection remedies available to specific creditors for the execution of their claims by being characterized as generic or universal collection processes.
The development of contemporary bankruptcy law can be traced to several separate historical threads. A debtor's estate might be seized under Roman law (missio in bona) and auctioned for the benefit of all creditors if a judgment debt was unpaid (venditio bonorum).
To know more about bankruptcy law:
https://brainly.com/question/28138328
#SPJ4
Correct question:
Lulu joins with other creditors to force McCoy, a debtor, into bankruptcy. One of the goals of bankruptcy law with respect to creditors is to
a. ensure that creditors will continue to lend to insolvent debtors.
b. protect creditor assets from diminution in value.
c. provide a fair means of distributing a debtor's assets.
d. make all debtor property available for creditors.
the management function of planning is blank . multiple choice question. motivating and inspiring high performance by employees monitoring performance and making needed changes assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, information, and other resources needed to achieve goals systematically making decisions about the goals and activities that an individual, a group, a work unit, or the organization will pursue
The management task of planning include deciding on a course of action for achieving goals and creating objectives.
What is meant by management function?Planning, organising, staffing, leading, and managing are the five general management tasks. The fundamental components of management as a discipline are these five main tasks.The five duties listed above are part of a larger framework of principles and management-related convictions.The four management functions include, for instance, scheduling checkpoints into a project schedule to assist your team in meeting the final deadline, giving team members tasks that match their skill sets, setting an excellent example by taking on tasks yourself, and adjusting the workload as necessary. The five general management functions include planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. These five general functions make up the core of management as a discipline.To learn more about management function, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/26743467
#SPJ4
true or false: when computing unit costs, the direct materials and direct labor costs are the same, regardless of whether abc or a volume-based costing system is used.
The statement "when computing unit costs, the direct materials and direct labor costs are the same" is False.
When computing unit costs, the direct materials and direct labor costs may differ depending on whether an ABC or volume-based costing system is used. In ABC, overhead costs are allocated based on activity levels, which can result in different direct materials and direct labor costs compared to a volume-based costing system that allocates overhead costs based on a single predetermined rate.
In an ABC system, the direct materials and direct labor costs may be allocated based on the activities that drive those costs, which may result in a different allocation than in a volume-based costing system that simply allocates costs based on volume or some other metric. Therefore, the direct materials and direct labor costs may not be the same in both costing systems, and may result in different unit costs.
In an ABC system, the direct materials and direct labor costs may be allocated based on the activities that drive those costs, which may result in a different allocation than in a volume-based costing system that simply allocates costs based on volume or some other metric. Therefore, the direct materials and direct labor costs may not be the same in both costing systems, and may result in different unit costs.
Learn more about ABC system: https://brainly.com/question/6654166
#SPJ11
Read the quotes from to the article:
"At the heart of the move to restrict the Bank of Russia are its foreign exchange reserves. These are the vast haul of convertible assets — other nations’ currencies and gold — that Russia has built up, financed in large part through the money it earns selling oil and gas to Europe and other energy importers."
"As Mr. Bernstam explained, the Bank of Russia has roughly $640 billion in foreign exchange reserves on paper — or rather as electronic entries. But a big chunk of that money is not in Russian vaults or financial institutions. Rather, it is held by central and commercial banks in New York, London, Berlin, Paris, Tokyo and elsewhere around the world."
"Yet the central bank has just about $12 billion of cash in hand — an astonishingly small amount, he said. As for the rest of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves, roughly $400 billion is invested in assets held outside the country. Another $84 billion is invested in Chinese bonds, and $139 billion is in gold."
Question: Why the central bank of Russia has held currencies of other countries (foreign exchanges) and gold, instead of rubles, their own currency? Justify your answer by providing principles, theories and concepts from our lecture slides and the textbook (chapter 1).
The central bank of Russia holds currencies of other countries (foreign exchanges) and gold as part of its foreign exchange reserves for several reasons, justified by principles, theories, and concepts from our lecture slides and the textbook (chapter 1).
1. Diversification: By holding a variety of currencies and gold, the central bank diversifies its holdings to reduce risks associated with a single currency, such as the ruble. Diversification helps safeguard against currency fluctuations and potential economic vulnerabilities.
2. International Trade and Balance of Payments: Holding foreign currencies allows the central bank to facilitate international trade. It ensures that Russia has enough foreign currency reserves to support imports, pay off external debts, and maintain a favorable balance of payments.
3. Confidence and Stability: Foreign exchange reserves, including gold, serve as a confidence-building measure for the global financial system. They signal stability, credibility, and the ability to manage economic shocks. This helps maintain investor confidence and can support the stability of the domestic currency.
4. Monetary Policy Flexibility: Holding foreign exchange reserves provides the central bank with greater flexibility in implementing monetary policy. By managing the supply and demand of foreign currencies, the central bank can influence exchange rates and stabilize the domestic currency if needed.
5. Liquidity and Financial Stability: Foreign exchange reserves, particularly liquid assets held in major financial centers, offer liquidity and can be used to address short-term funding needs, stabilize markets, and provide support during times of economic stress or crisis.
These reasons align with the principles of prudent reserve management, economic stability, and maintaining a credible monetary system, as discussed in our lectures and the textbook (chapter 1). By diversifying its holdings and maintaining foreign exchange reserves, the central bank of Russia aims to ensure the stability, resilience, and functionality of its monetary system in a global context.
Learn more about financial here:
https://brainly.com/question/28319639
#SPJ11
Four years ago, sam invested in grath oil. she bought three of its $1,000 par value bonds at a market price of 93.938 and with an annual coupon rate of 6.5%. she also bought 450 shares of grath oil stock at $44.11, which has paid an annual dividend of $3.10 for each of the last ten years. today, grath oil bonds have a market rate of 98.866 and grath oil stock sells for $45.55 per share. use the scenario above to consider which statement best describes the relative risk between investing in stocks and bonds. a. it is equally likely that the company would suspend paying interest on the bonds and dividends on the stock. b. both the coupon rate and the dividend rate are fixed and cannot change. c. the market price of the bonds is more stable than the price of the company's stock. d. the amount of money received annually in interest (on the bonds) and in dividends (on the stocks) depends on the current market prices.
The statement that best describes the relative risk between investing in stocks and bonds is : The market price of the bonds is more stable than the price of the company's stock.
What is a bond?A bond is loan from an investor to a borrower such as a company or government. Here, the borrower uses the money to fund its operations, and the investor receives interest on the investment.
In the above context, the market value of the bonds of Grath Oil is more. The market price of the bond is the amount of the money to be paid in an open market to buy a bond.
Hence, the bond's market price is much more stable than the price of the company's stock. It is riskier to invest in company stocks.
Learn more about bonds here : https://brainly.com/question/25596583
which of the following is NOT on a credit report
Late medical payments
Repayment history
Buying habits
Public records
Answer: The correct answer to the question is option C
BUYING HABITS.
To effectively answer the question,let's look at the definition of credit report and the options given..
A credit report is simply a record that is reported by one's lenders and creditors to the credit agency.they contains one's personal information, public records, credit enquires and credit account history.
LATE MEDICAL PAYMENT, REPAYMENT HISTORY AND PUBLIC RECORDS all has to do with credit
bureaus while buying habit doesn't have anything to do with credit bureaus rather it is when an individual or consumer purchases a particular type or brand of product concurrently without a change in another brand of the same product.it is mostly as a result of the satisfaction the individual gets from that brand of product.
Which of the following would best benefit the development of niche marketing? A. a decline in the cost of advertising on radio and newspapers enabling firms to more efficiently reach a wide audience B. a supreme court ruling that limits the market share individual firms in a market are allowed to serve C. a growing acceptance of free trade agreements such as nafta D. a manufacturing improvement enabling firms to more efficiently design and produce specialized products for small groups of consumers
The correct answer is D. a manufacturing improvement enabling firms to more efficiently design and produce specialized products for small groups of consumers.
Niche marketing focuses on targeting specific segments of the market with specialized products or services that cater to the unique needs and preferences of those segments. In order to effectively serve niche markets, companies need the capability to design and produce specialized products efficiently.
Option D, a manufacturing improvement enabling firms to more efficiently design and produce specialized products for small groups of consumers, directly aligns with the requirements of niche marketing. By improving manufacturing processes and capabilities, companies can enhance their ability to develop and deliver niche products, which are tailored to meet the specific demands of small target groups.
Options A, B, and C do not directly address the development of niche marketing:
A. a decline in the cost of advertising on radio and newspapers enabling firms to more efficiently reach a wide audience: This option relates to reaching a wide audience rather than targeting specific niche markets. Niche marketing focuses on serving small, specialized segments, not reaching a wide audience.
B. a Supreme Court ruling that limits the market share individual firms in a market are allowed to serve: While such a ruling may have implications for market competition and concentration, it does not specifically address the development of niche marketing. It is more concerned with market structure and regulation.
C. a growing acceptance of free trade agreements such as NAFTA: Free trade agreements can impact overall market dynamics and international trade, but they do not directly address the development of niche marketing.
Therefore, option D, a manufacturing improvement enabling firms to more efficiently design and produce specialized products for small groups of consumers, is the choice that best benefits the development of niche marketing.
Learn more about companies here :brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
Find the marginal revenue for producing x units. (The cost is measured in dollars.)
R = 56x - x²
dR/dx = ____ dollars per unit
The marginal revenue for producing x units is given by dR/dx = 56 - 2x dollars per unit.
Marginal revenue represents the change in total revenue resulting from producing one additional unit. In this case, the revenue function is R = 56x - x². To find the marginal revenue, we take the derivative of the revenue function with respect to x, which gives us dR/dx. Taking the derivative of the revenue function, we apply the power rule and the constant rule. The derivative of 56x is 56, and the derivative of -x² is -2x. Thus, the derivative of the revenue function is dR/dx = 56 - 2x. Therefore, the marginal revenue for producing x units is expressed as dR/dx = 56 - 2x dollars per unit. This represents the rate of change of revenue with respect to the number of units produced.
Learn more about revenue here:
https://brainly.com/question/26718146
#SPJ11
A local restaurant offers an "all you can eat" Sunday brunch for $12. Susan eats four servings, but leaves half of a fifth helping uneaten. Why
In pure competition, producers compete exclusively on the basis of
a. selling identical items.
b. advertising heavily to promote their good.
c. producing the unique features of their good.
d. focusing on maintaining a positive image.
Answer:
a. selling identical items.
Explanation:
A pure competition market is characterized by many firms selling a homogeneous product in a market with many buyers. There are no dominant suppliers; hence no single or group of sellers can influence the price. Pure competition is also the perfect competition.
The key characteristics of pure competition are
There are many buyers and sellersAll firms sell an identical productAll sellers are price takers. None can influence pricesThere is intense competition due to the high number of sellersEase of entry and exit from the market.A. selling identical items.
Please help for brainliest
Answer:
C balance
Explanation:
it shows balance when you withdraw money
An international business is a firm that
Part 2
A. hires non-U.S. citizens.
B. produces a wide range of products.
C. is not from the United States.
D. engages in international trade or investment.
Option D: An international business is a firm that engages in international trade or investment.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D. An international business is a company that conducts business across national borders. This can include importing and exporting goods, investing in foreign markets, and operating in multiple countries.
It is not necessarily defined by the nationality of its employees, the range of products it produces, or the country in which it is headquartered. International business refers to the trade of goods, services, technology, capital and/or knowledge across national borders and at a global or transnational scale. It involves cross-border transactions of goods and services between two or more countries.
For such more questions on international business:
brainly.com/question/14690606
#SPJ11
5. Paulie Mateja purchased a digital camera for $699.99. The store charged 4.65% sales tax. What was the camera's total pur- chase price? A $703.64 B $732.54 C $753.64 D $767.54
Answer:
B : 732.54
Explanation:
1. 4.65% over 100% times with 699.99 = 32.55
2. plus 32.55 with 699.99
An S corporation had the following income and expenses: Sales $240,000 Rent expense 25,000 Business meals 5,000 Interest income 1,500 Contributions to qualifying charities 600 IRC Section 179 expense 3,000 Depreciation expense 1,800 What would be reported as ordinary income on the corporation's income tax return
The amount that should be reported as the ordinary income on the income tax return of the corporation is $210,700.
Sales $240,000
Less: Rent expense ($25,000)
Less: 50% Entertainment expense ($2,500)
Depreciation ($1,800)
Ordinary income $210,700
Ordinary income involved the sales amount, rent expense, 50% of entertainment expense, and the depreciation expense
Therefore, we can conclude that the amount that should be reported as the ordinary income on the income tax return of the corporation is $210,700.
Learn more about the depreciation expense here: brainly.com/question/15024945
Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are 4 cents per pound per day. Lead time for each order is three days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the average inventory level?
Answer: 40 pounds
Explanation:
Given the following :
Ordering cost = $10 / order
Carrying cost = 4 cents per pound per day
Cost of pepperoni = $3 per pound
Daily demand = 20 pounds
Order quantity = 80 pounds
Average inventory level at the time in which 80 pounds of pepperoni was ordered is given as
Average inventory level is given as :
Order quantity / 2
80 pounds / 2 = 40 pounds
03)Identify different forms of training delivery, the activities of Assessment and Development Centers, and reasons for MNC investments in T&D and human resource development (HRD)
Different forms of training delivery include classroom training, e-learning, on-the-job training, coaching and mentoring, simulations and games, and workshops.
Assessment centers are designed to assess employees’ skills and potential in specific areas of work, while Development Centers are designed to provide training and development opportunities to employees. MNCs invest in T&D and HRD for several reasons, including improving employee performance and productivity, reducing turnover rates, and developing a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. Training and development programs can also help MNCs to meet their strategic objectives by ensuring that employees have the skills and knowledge needed to achieve organizational goals. Overall, investing in T&D and HRD is an essential aspect of organizational success and should be a priority for MNCs.
To know more about training delivery visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32103776
#SPJ11
Leadership students will collaborate with each other to plan, decide, and execute events - how do you manage disagreements between yourself and others?
Think about the possible responses and your response to them. By defusing the issue, try to reduce your stress. Consider the advantages that the person could choose. You should modify what you say to fit their communication style.
What role does the leader have in negotiations and conflict resolution?Effective leaders know how to bring contentious situations into the open in order for all parties to begin working toward a settlement that will benefit everyone. They resolve conflicts in a way that makes it possible to develop enduring relationships.
Why is it important for leaders to resolve conflicts?This maintains commercial links while enabling parties to a dispute to learn more about one another. Good conflict resolution programs also help people get back to work since unresolved disagreements usually reduce focus and productivity at the office.
Learn more about conflict resolution programs: https://brainly.com/question/22642923
#SPJ1
PLEASEE HELPV Question 21 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (04.09 LC A paid position with specific duties, tasks, and responsibilities in a particular place of work. O Career Interests O Job O Values
Answer:
Job
Explanation:
A job is regular work that an individual does to make money. It is a position of full-time or part-time employment, piece of work, or a specific task that is to be undertaken. The primary motivation for undertaking a job is to be paid.
A job entails assuming responsibilities and duties as detailed in the job description.
Select all that apply On December 1, Christy Co. accepted a 60-day, 6%, $1,000 note due January 30. On December 31, the appropriate year-end adjusting entry was made. On January 30, the note was honored and paid in full. The entry to record receipt of payment on January 30 (assuming no reversing entry was made) would include a credit to: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Notes Receivable for $1,000. Cash for $1,010. Interest Revenue for $5. Interest Revenue for $10. Interest Receivable for $5.
Answer:
Notes Receivable for $1,000. Cash for $1,010. Interest Revenue for $5. Interest Receivable for $5.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the receipt of the payment is shown below:
Cash Dr $1,010
To Interest receivable $5 ($1,000 ×6% × 30 days ÷ 360 days)
To Interest revenue $5
To Note receivable $1,000
(being the receipts is recorded)
here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the interest receivable, interest revenue and note receivable as it increased the assets and revenue accounts
An investment company where workers follow a strict schedule is an example of a(n) _____. a. informal workplace b. unstructured workplace c. casual workplace d. formal workplace
Answer:
d. formal workplace
Explanation:
A formal workplace has a structured way of doing things. Both the management and employees dress in the prescribed attire. There is a lot of emphasis on rules and procedures in the work processes. Information and work instruction follow established communication channels within the business. Hierarchy and protocols are observed when making official reports.
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
When an entity uses a trust company as custodian of its marketable securities, the possibility of concealing fraud most likely would be reduced if the:
a. Trust company has no direct contact with the entity employees responsible for maintaining investment accounting records.
b. Interest and dividend checks are mailed directly to an entity employee who is authorized to sell securities.
c. Securities are registered in the name of the trust company, rather than the entity itself.
d. Trust company places the securities in a bank safe-deposit vault under the custodian's exclusive control.
The possibility of concealing fraud is most likely reduced if the securities are registered in the name of the trust company, rather than the entity itself. (C)
By registering securities in the trust company's name, the entity adds an additional layer of protection against fraud. This separation ensures that the trust company has control over the securities and can verify their existence and value, making it harder for the entity's employees to manipulate records or commit fraud.
Direct contact with entity employees, mailing interest checks to authorized employees, or placing securities in a bank vault under custodian's control may still leave room for potential fraud, while registering securities under the trust company's name offers a higher level of accountability and transparency.(C)
To know more about potential fraud click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/30478434#
#SPJ11
If the economy adjusts through the automatic mechanism, then a decline in aggregate demand causes.
If the economy adjusts through the automatic mechanism, then a decline in aggregate demand causes a recession in the short run and a decline in the price level in the long run.
Automatic mechanism are fiscal mechanisms built into government budgets that demand increased public spending and decreased taxes when the economy slows. The purpose of automatic stabilizers is to stabilize the economy during crisis activating automatically in the case of turmoil or recession, rather than requiring consent from the government. The measure instantly stabilizes income, consumption, corporate expenditure levels and promotes aggregate demand. Aggregate demand is a measure of total amount of demand for all services and goods in an economy. If aggregate demand declines while economy has adjusted through automatic mechanism, it causes a recession and a decline in price level.
Learn more about Automatic mechanism:
https://brainly.com/question/25558588
#SPJ4
Which income groups' purchasing power is growing relative to other income groups?
In terms of purchasing power, it can vary depending on various factors such as economic conditions, policies, and income distribution.
However, a general trend in many countries is that the purchasing power of higher-income groups tends to grow relative to lower-income groups. This can be due to factors such as higher wage growth, investments, and access to credit. However, it's important to note that this trend may not be applicable in all cases, as there are variations across different countries and time periods.
To know more about income visit:
brainly.com/question/24183669
#SPJ11
ANSWE FAST PLS
Which statement describes a strategy for improving one's organization and time management at work?
Buy a new clock for your office.
Download your favorite MP3s to listen to during work.
Draw a matrix of project deliverables and deadlines on your whiteboard.
Use your e-mail program's calendar to track your friends' birthdays.
Statement three, i.e., Option (C) is the most suitable answer to this question. For improving one’s organization and time management at work, one should draw a matrix of project deliverables and deadlines on the whiteboard.
What is time management?Time management is the practice of planning and exercising deliberate control over time spent on certain activities, with the goal of increasing effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity. It entails a person having to balance a variety of obligations from their job, social life, family, hobbies, and other commitments with the limited amount of time they have.
When one manages their time well, they have the "option" to spend or manage activities at their own pace. A variety of abilities, resources, and methods can be utilized to manage time when completing particular tasks, projects, and goals in accordance with a due date.
Time management originally only applied to professional or business tasks, but eventually, it came to mean both personal and professional activities. A time management system is a planned arrangement of procedures, devices, strategies, and tactics. As the project completion time and scope are determined by time management, it is typically a need in project management.
Hence, Option (C) is the correct answer.
Learn more about Time management, from:
brainly.com/question/4113500
#SPJ5
Which of the following characteristics of a professional business letter distinguishes it from a personal business letter?
Characteristics of a professional business letter distinguish it from a personal business letter is many professional business letters are printed on letterhead". Option (D) is correct.
What is Business letter?A business letter is a communication between two businesses, or between businesses and their clients, consumers, or other outside parties. The relationship between the parties affects the letter's overall style.
Formal letters address someone professionally, whereas informal letters do so in a more personal manner. This is the major distinction between formal and informal letters. In addition, professional letters must adhere to a particular format, whereas casual letters can use any format.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.
Learn more about Business letter, here;
https://brainly.com/question/12728200
#SPJ1
Your question is incomplete, the complete question is;
which of the following characteristics of a professional business letter distinguishes it from a personal business letter? a. professional business letters come from individuals writing on their own behalf. b. many personal business letters are printed on letterhead. c. personal business letters come from individuals representing a company. d. many professional business letters are printed on letterhead.
The following sentence is written in the .................. . The money was counted by the cashier. *
passive or active voice
passive.
This is the answer
Ed decided he had to say something. He thought about saying, "barry, you’re ruining my life with all the work assignments. " instead, he said, "barry, lately i’ve felt overworked and wondered if we could talk about my work assignments. " what principle of holding a difficult conversation is most at play here?.
The solution is remaining composed and blocking out noise. Instead of reacting quickly and telling Barry that he was wrecking his life, Ed remained composed and talked to him about his tasks.
Explanation
Barry and Ed had been coworkers for more than five years. They actually regarded one another as close friends.
But recently, there has been tension in their relationship. Ed felt that Barry was assigning him too much work without providing any genuine incentives or rewards. As a result, Ed had frequently canceled family commitments in order to complete the task. Barry, on the other hand, couldn't fathom Ed's recent icy treatment of him.
Ed finally made the decision that he had to speak up. Barry, you're killing my life with all these job assignments, he considered saying. The alternative was, "Barry, I've feeling overworked lately and wondering if we might talk about my work duties."
To learn more about Barry and Ed had refer to
https://brainly.com/question/29369306
#SPJ4
his lesson starts on time (change into negative)
Answer:
His lesson started late
Explanation: