the white matter of the spinal cord contains . group of answer choices myelinated nerve fibers only unmyelinated nerve fibers only myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers soma that have both myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers

Answers

Answer 1

Option A: the white matter of the spinal cord contains myelinated nerve fibers only.

The central nervous system (CNS) comprises the brain and spinal cord. It generally contains two types of tissues: white matter and gray matter. White matter appears pinkish white while the gray matter is a darker hue. White matter is located in the outer regions of the CNS while the gray matter is located closer to the CNS.

The white matter of the central nervous system consists of myelinated nerve fibers. This further means that it contains axons that are covered by a protected covering of myelin. The characteristic color of white matter is acquired from myelin which is generally made up of lipid tissue. Myelin protects the nerve fibers from any injury.

The white matter of the spinal cord is composed of axons that are covered by myelin. The primary function of white matter is to coordinate and signal a to and fro motion between the brain and the spinal cord.

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Related Questions

Which of the following mean citizens have the right to have the law applied fairly to them and every interaction within the criminal justice system

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

The flocks all started with 10 birds. Flock
was the most successful at feeding, so it will have the greatest number in the second generation. Flock
was the least successful at feeding and has shrunk the most.

Answers

In this scenario, natural selection is affecting many populations of birds with different beak morphologies, which affects how well they can eat the available foods. Each flock initially consisted of 10 birds, but over many generations, natural selection favored some traits over others, changing the population size.

One flock, referred to as "Flock," had the greatest number of second-generation birds because it was the most successful at feeding. Another flock, known as "Flock," had the worst feeding results and has had the greatest shrinkage.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The flocks all started with 10 birds. Flock was the most successful at feeding, so it will have the greatest number in the second generation. Flock was the least successful at feeding and has shrunk the most. With three foods available, natural selection has favored Flock , which has increased the most in the first three generations. Meanwhile, Flock has declined the most because its beak was the least successful phenotype for the food available.

draw the alpha anomer of the sugar in its furanose form.

Answers

To help you understand how to draw the alpha anomer of a sugar in its furanose form.

1. Identify the sugar: First, determine which sugar you want to draw, such as glucose or fructose.

2. Choose the furanose form: Furanose refers to a five-membered ring structure containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The furanose form is derived from the cyclic structure of furan.

3. Draw the furanose ring: Start by drawing a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms (represented by C) and one oxygen atom (represented by O). Place the oxygen atom at the top of the ring.

4. Position hydroxyl groups and other substituents: Add the hydroxyl groups (-OH) and other substituents (e.g., hydrogen or CH2OH) on the carbon atoms in the ring. For the alpha anomer, the anomeric hydroxyl group should be in a trans (opposite side) position relative to the CH2OH group at the highest numbered chiral carbon.

5. Number the carbon atoms: Label the carbon atoms in the ring, starting from the anomeric carbon (the one attached to the oxygen atom) as C1 and proceeding clockwise.

By following these steps, you can draw the alpha anomer of your chosen sugar in its furanose form.

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Does choanoflagellates have cell covering or skeleton. Give an explanation.

Answers

Yes, it is true that choanoflagellates have cell covering of skeleton.

What are some of the characteristics of choanoflagellates?

Choanoflagellates are group of free-living unicellular and colonial flagellate eukaryotes that are the closest living relatives of the animals.

Choanoflagellates, was regarded as most closely related to animals because some of their tentacles (with a rigid internal skeleton of bundled actin as in animal intestinal microvilli) are aggregated as a collar surrounding the cilium.

Choanoflagellates have a distinct morphology which is characterized by  spherical/ovoid shape and single flagellum that is surrounded by around 30-40 microvilli. They are between 3 and 10 µm in diameter.

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Which is the equation for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

2. Can humans exist if one level of biological organization is absent?​

Answers

Answer: No because each have an important impact on humans.

Explanation:

All echinoderms have an external skeleton composed of porous plates of the mineral _______________.

Answers

All echinoderms have an external skeleton composed of porous plates of the mineral calcium carbonate.

What are echinoderms?

Echinoderms are spiny-skinned marine animals with an endoskeleton that is found in all of the world's oceans. They are a diverse group of marine animals with over 7,000 species that are divided into five groups: sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars, sea cucumbers, and crinoids.

An external skeleton is a rigid framework that surrounds the body of an animal, providing it with shape and support. In the case of echinoderms, their external skeletons are made up of porous plates of the mineral calcium carbonate. These plates are covered in spines and other structures that help to protect the animal from predators, as well as providing it with a means of locomotion.

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difference between plants and animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

sorry if incorrect

Brainliest?

Answer:

Plant cells have chloroplasts,animal cells don't.

Plant cells also have cell walls.

Animal cells have lysosomes and centrosomes and plant cells don't.

During the S phase of the cell cycle:

Answers

Answer:

DNA synthesis occurs in the S phase. The DNA in the nucleus is replicated. Each chromosomes multiplies into 2 identical chromosomes known as sister chromatids. Both chromatids contain the same copy of the DNA molecule. Both chromatids are joined at the centromeres

Explanation:

it's it from my textbook

B. Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false.
1. Deforestation leads to desertification.
2. Cutting of trees does not affect the soil layer.
3. Endemic species can be found anywhere in the world.
4. The red data book contains list of endangered species.
5. Extinct species are those which do not exist on Earth anymore.​

Answers

Answer:

1 True

2 False

3 False

4 True

5 False

describe the cell structures as seen under the electron microscope plant

Answers

Answer:

When seen under a microscope, a general plant cell is somewhat rectangular in shape and displays a double membrane which is more rigid than that of an animal cell an d has a cell wall. The cell often appears green in color due to the chlorophyll pigment within the chloroplasts.

What is a behavioral adaptation give 2 examples?

Answers

Explanation:

Behavioral adaptation is something an animal does usually in response to some sort of external stimulus in order to survive. Hibernating during winter is an example of a behavioral adaptation,this is common among bears.Another behavioral adaptation is migration by birds .

A prokaryotic cell has a nucleus. True or false?

Please help please thank u a lot

Answers

Answer:

A prokaryotic cell does not have a nuclues

Explanation:

how i remember it is pro=no(no nucleus)

and a eukaryotic cell you just remember of yourself  

What type of mutation leads to a frameshift in the reading of DNA?
a. All point mutations
b. Insertions only
c. Deletions only
d. Both insertions and deletions

Answers

Both insertions and deletions can lead to a frameshift mutation in the reading of DNA.

A frameshift mutation occurs when the addition or removal of nucleotides disrupts the correct reading frame during translation.

In a frameshift mutation, the reading frame of the genetic code is shifted, causing all subsequent codons to be read incorrectly. This results in a significant alteration of the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein.

Insertions occur when one or more nucleotides are added to the DNA sequence, shifting the reading frame. This causes all subsequent codons to be read differently from their original arrangement.

Deletions, on the other hand, involve the removal of one or more nucleotides from the DNA sequence. This also disrupts the reading frame, leading to incorrect interpretation of subsequent codons.

Therefore, both insertions and deletions can introduce a frameshift mutation, which can have profound effects on the resulting protein's structure and function.

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isodisomy: single duplicated chromosome both copies identical heterodisomy: two homologs from the same parent.

Answers

Isodisomy refers to a condition in which a single chromosome is duplicated, resulting in both copies being identical. This can occur due to errors in meiosis or chromosomal rearrangements.

Isodisomy can lead to genetic disorders if the duplicated chromosome carries a mutation. Heterodisomy, on the other hand, refers to a situation where two homologous chromosomes are inherited from the same parent. This can happen during non-disjunction events in meiosis. Heterodisomy can result in various genetic disorders depending on the genes present on the affected chromosomes.

In summary, isodisomy involves the duplication of a single chromosome, while heterodisomy involves inheriting two homologous chromosomes from the same parent. Both conditions can have implications for genetic health.

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Plz help fast will give 5 star

Plz help fast will give 5 star

Answers

The dam would add more support… instead of using dirt to hold up the rainfall running down from the mountain the dam would hold the water back and keep the water away from where it is headed

Please help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Please help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Your answer should be A Mitosis

Explanation:

which of these is used to assemble a microarray? group of answer choices a) reverse transcriptase and dna polymerase b) restriction enzymes c) agarose and nitrocellulose d) gold beads and magnets e) fluorescently tagged cdnas and dna arrays

Answers

These are used to assemble a microarray:

(a) reverse transcriptase and dna polymerase

(e) fluorescently tagged cdnas and dna arrays

An instrument used in the lab called a microarray can simultaneously detect the expression of thousands of genes. DNA microarrays are microscope slides with thousands of small spots printed in precise locations; each spot has a recognized DNA sequence or gene.

The procedures for assembling a microarray:

Centrifugation is used to extract mRNA from cells.then provide the centrifuged cells extraction buffer.Coming to the extraction buffer is mRNA.Following that, buffer is released, and this buffer cotrains mRNA.Reverse transcriptase reverse transcribes mRNA to create cDNA, which is produced using fluorescent nucleotides.cDNA was then combined with DNA chips or DNA arrays.then rinse the free DNAThe signal is scanned and quantized as the final step.

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21,000 molecules were acted on by a single molecule of an enzyme in 15 minutes. what is the turnover number?

Answers

1400 is the turnover number.

What does an enzyme's turnover number mean?

The number of substrate molecules an enzyme can convert into product in a given amount of time when it is completely saturated with substrate is known as the turnover number of an enzyme. The majority of enzymes have physiological substrate turnover rates between 1 and 104 per second.

What constitutes a decent turnover rate?

A high turnover catalyst (HTC) (8) should have a TON of no less than 1000 (and ideally above 10 (5)) for industrial applications in order to reduce the recovery of the active species, avoid preactivation stages and product contamination, and for financial reasons.

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the bacterial species that will survive uv radiation the best is

Answers

The bacterial species that will survive UV radiation the best is likely to be one that has evolved mechanisms to protect its genetic material from damage caused by UV radiation. These mechanisms might include the production of pigments that absorb UV radiation or repair enzymes that can fix damaged DNA.

Additionally, bacteria that form biofilms or colonies may be better equipped to withstand UV radiation, as the dense arrangement of cells can help shield them from harmful rays.

It is also possible that some bacteria may have developed ways to reduce their exposure to UV radiation by avoiding surfaces that receive direct sunlight.

Ultimately, the survival of any bacterial species under UV radiation will depend on a complex interplay between the organism's genetic makeup, environmental factors, and the intensity and duration of UV exposure.

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Given the results from two kinds of indicator paper, which substances appear to be neutral (pH = 7)?

Answers

Answer:

it is water

please don't reward him, he is just plain rude

Explanation:

The amount of tension produced in a skeletal muscle as a whole structure is determined by which mechanism?

Answers

The amount of tension produced in a skeletal muscle as a whole structure is determined by the frequency of stimulation and the number of muscle cells stimulated.

The sarcomeres in the muscular fibers of the skeletal muscle must shorten in order to move an object, referred to as a load. Muscle tension is the force produced when a muscle contract (or when sarcomeres shorten).

Back pain episodes can result from muscle tension, which is often brought on by the physiological effects of stress. By narrowing blood vessels and decreasing blood flow to the body's soft tissues, such as the muscles, tendons, and nerves in the back, stress may alter the neural system of the body.

More myofibers contract and there is more tension in the skeletal muscle when more motor neurons are triggered.

Treatment:

Rest. Stretch. You can relieve tension in your body by doing gentle stretching that lengthens your muscles.Exercise. Muscle knots may be relieved by aerobic exercise.Warmth and cold therapyApply a muscle rub.Release of trigger point pressure.physical treatment

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Some students were building a model of a
digestive system. Which choice best
describes a process they should show with
their model?
F Tissues digest food for the organ
system to absorb.
GCells digest food, which is then
absorbed by organs.
Organs digest food by working
together as a system.
(H)
The organ system uses specialized
cells to digest food.

Answers

The digestive process is divided into four steps: ingestion, chemical and mechanical food breakdown, nutrient absorption, and expulsion of indigestible food.

What does the digestive process entail?

The digestive process starts as soon as something is chewed. In order for food to pass more easily through your esophagus and into your stomach, saliva, a digestive juice produced by your salivary glands, moistens the food. The carbs in food also begin to be broken down by an enzyme found in saliva.

Motility, digestion, absorption, and secretion are the four fundamental functions of the digestive system. Our digestive system transforms our food into energy that we can use.

The digestive system's initial function is to take in food through the mouth. The "ingesting" procedure must take place before anything else can happen.

The complete question is:

Some students were building a model of a digestive system. Which choice best describes a process they should show with their model?

a) F Tissues digest food for the organ system to absorb.

b) G Cells digest food, which is then absorbed by organs.

c) Organs digest food by working together as a system.

d) The organ system uses specialized cells to digest food.

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what is the name of the procedure that is performed to check the intraocular pressure of the eye?

Answers

The procedure that is performed to check the intraocular pressure of the eye is called tonometry. This involves the use of an instrument known as a tonometer, which measures the pressure inside the eye.

Tonometry is an important diagnostic tool used in the diagnosis and management of various eye conditions, such as glaucoma, which can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. During the procedure, eye drops are first administered to numb the surface of the eye, after which the tonometer is gently placed on the cornea to measure the pressure. There are different types of tonometry, including the gold standard applanation tonometry, in which a small amount of pressure is applied to the cornea, and the newer non-contact tonometry, which uses a puff of air to measure the pressure. Regular eye exams, including tonometry, are important in maintaining good eye health and preventing vision loss. It is recommended that individuals receive a comprehensive eye exam, including tonometry, every one to two years, depending on their age and risk factors for eye disease.

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HELP ASPPP PLEASESS HELP

HELP ASPPP PLEASESS HELP

Answers

Density is a physical property and the physical properties for the element platinum would be that platinum is silvery, metallic metal and very unreactive.

What is density and what are the chemical properties of platinum?Density is a physical property majorly used quantity in chemistry defined as mass per unit volume of a substance.Now the physical properties of platinum include that platinum is silvery, and metallic and does not tarnish.The chemical properties of platinum include that the element named platinum is so unreactive , that even reacting it at high temperatures and with very reactive metals does not seem to work.The density , electronic configuration , boiling point , melting point will be counted into chemical properties of platinum.

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What will Pittsburgh’s weather be like within the next 24 to 48 hours?

What will Pittsburghs weather be like within the next 24 to 48 hours?

Answers

Answer:

31°

0%

Explanation: simple just look it

up

Answer:

Mostly Sunny - Sunny

Explanation:

Pittsburghs weather will be mostly sunny to relatively sunny wihtin the next 24-48 hours. the most it ca n change to is somewhat gloomy or super sunny.

find the rate of change of the volume of a balloon (sphere) with a circumference increasing by at 3picm per minute when the radius is 5cm

Answers

The rate of change of the volume of the balloon (sphere) is 150π cubic cm/min. The formula for the volume of a sphere is given by; V = (4/3)πr³.

Given that the circumference of a balloon (sphere) is increasing at a rate of 3π cm/min and the radius is 5 cm, we have to find the rate of change of the volume of the balloon. We know that the formula for the volume of a sphere is given by; V = (4/3)πr³. Differentiating with respect to time gives; dV/dt = 4πr² × dr/dt

We know that the circumference of a sphere is given by; C = 2πr

Differentiating with respect to time gives; dC/dt = 2π × dr/dt

Now we can find the value of dr/dt from the above expression; dr/dt = dC/dt ÷ 2πPutting the given value in the above expression, we have ;dr/dt = 3π ÷ 2πdr/dt = 3/2 cm/min

Now substituting the value of r and dr/dt in the expression for dV/dt; dV/dt = 4πr² × dr/dt dV/dt = 4π(5)² × (3/2) dV/dt = 150π

Therefore, the rate of change of the volume of the balloon (sphere) is 150π cubic cm/min.

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based on the phenotypes of the parental plants and f1 plants from the heredity i lab, which phenotypes are dominant?

Answers

Trichomes(no GFP), Glabrous(GFP positive), Trichomes(GFP positive), and Glabrous(no GFP) are phenotypes dominant.

In a diploid organism, two alleles for a particular gene are expressed and interact to produce physical traits. Phenotype is the term used to describe the observable characteristics that an organism expresses.

The genotype is the underlying genetic composition of an organism, which includes both the physically expressed and non-expressed alleles. Mendel’s hybridization experiments demonstrate the difference between phenotype and genotype.

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Onepage review on why understanding gas and vapors in a work setting is important and what we can do in our workplace to prevent accidents with gases and vapors.

Answers

Understanding gas and vapours in a work setting is incredibly important for workplace safety. Gas and vapours can contain noxious substances that, if exposed to, can lead to serious injury or health implications.

In order to prevent such accidents, employers must perform risk assessments in order to assess and identify any areas of risk and put in place control measures to limit them. If gas and vapours are used onsite, then suitable ventilation and extraction systems should be in place.

Employers should also ensure that their staff are aware of the potential risks associated with such substances and provide adequate training and instruction in how to work safely. Finally, employers should also check that any necessary personal protective equipment is provided and communications are in place to be able to notify relevant emergancy responders in case of an accident.

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A segment of DNA is known to contain the following base sequence:3' GATACCTTTGTGTAGTCATCTT 5'a) Write the mRNA that would be transcribed from this DNA fragment.b) Circle the starter and the stopper in your mRNA sequence. Write the sequence of amino acids which would be encoded in translation. Use the mRNA codon table provided.c) Where in the cell do transcription and translation occur?

A segment of DNA is known to contain the following base sequence:3' GATACCTTTGTGTAGTCATCTT 5'a) Write

Answers

a) In order to transcribe the segment of DNA, it is important to note that this process is important for gene expression as a protein. An enzyme called RNA polymerase moves along the DNA until the end of the gene, releasing the mRNA. The DNA has two strands: one that goes from 5' to 3' direction, and another one that goes from 3' to 5' direction. The one that's used for transcription will always be the 3' to 5' one, so we already have the correct strand to work with, as it is a 3' to 5' strand.

However, the mRNA will be assembled in the 5' to 3' direction. Using the same complementary base-pairing rules as in DNA, we will pair Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G), but as there is no Thymine (T) in RNA, we will pair Adenine (A) with Uracil (U).

Therefore, the sequence o mRNA read in the 5' to 3' direction is:

5' CUAUGGAAACACAUCAGUAGAA 3'

b) The starter codon is the AUG codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA). Therefore, the sequence of amino acids will start to be decoded there.

The stopper codon can be one of the three following options: UAA, UAG or UGA. In this case, we can only find the UAG codon.

The codons, then will be:

AUG GAA ACA CAU CAG UAG

Then, we can say that the amino acids translated will be:

Met Glu Thr His Gln

(Methionine - Glutamine - Threonine - Histidine - Glutamine

c) In eukaryotes, transcription occurs inside the nucleus of the cell and translation occurs in the cytoplasm.

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