There are 4 paperback and 10 hardback books on a reading list. Your teacher randomly assigns you 3 books to take home. What is the probability that you are assigned all hardback books?

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of being assigned all hardback books is approximately 0.33 or 33%.

This can be done by combination formula C(n,r) = n!/(r!(n-r)!)

The total number of ways to choose three books from a list of 14 books is given by the combination formula,

C(14,3) =14!/(3!(14-3)!) =  (141312) / (321) = 364.

To find the probability of selecting all hardback books, we need to determine the number of ways to select 3 books from the 10 hardback books. This is given by the combination formula,

C(10,3) = 10!/(3!(10-3)!) = 1098 / (321) = 120.

Therefore, the probability of selecting all hardback books is:

P(all hardback) = C(10,3) / C(14,3) = 120/364 = 0.3297

So, the probability of being assigned all hardback books is approximately 0.33 or 33%. This means that out of all possible combinations of 3 books, about 33% will consist of only hardback books.

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Related Questions

find the sum of a geometric series for which a1 = 6, an = 96, and r = 2

Answers

Answer:

186

--------------

Use the sum of the first n terms formula:

S = a₁ * (1 - rⁿ) / (1 - r) where a₁ is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.

We are given:

a₁ = 6, r = 2, aₙ = 96.

First, let's find n using the nth term formula:

aₙ = a₁ * rⁿ⁻¹96 = 6 * 2ⁿ⁻¹16 = 2ⁿ⁻¹2⁴ = 2ⁿ⁻¹n - 1 = 4 n = 5

Now, we can find the sum using the formula:

S = 6 * (1 - 2⁵) / (1 - 2) S = 6 * (1 - 32) / (-1) S = 6 * 31 S = 186

The sum of the geometric series is 186.

Consider the function. (a) Decompose the function in the form y = f(u) and u = g(x). (Use non-identity functions for f(u) and u.) {Flu), u} = {C } (b) Find Y, as a function of x.

Answers

To rewrite the function in the chain rule form, we need to find two functions f(u) and g(x) such that y = f(u) and u = g(x). The function u(x) represents the inner function, while the function f(u) represents the outer function.

Once we have found f(u) and g(x), we can use the chain rule to find the derivative of y with respect to x, which will give us Y as a function of x. The chain rule tells us that the derivative of a composite function is equal to the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function times the derivative of the inner function with respect to x.

Since {f(u), u} = {C}, we can take f(u) = C/u and u = g(x) = x^2. Thus, y = f(u) = C/x^2.

To find Y, we substitute x = 2t into the expression for y, which gives us:

Y = C/(2t)^2 = C/4t^2

Therefore, Y = C/4x^2.

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Complete the equation to show at 4.2 ÷ 0.35 is equivalent to 420 ÷ 35. Check Picture Above (Or Below, wherever it is!)

Complete the equation to show at 4.2 0.35 is equivalent to 420 35. Check Picture Above (Or Below, wherever

Answers

Answer:

\(4.2 / 0.35 =\frac{4.2}{0.35} *\frac{100}{100}= \frac{420}{35} = 420/35\)

Step-by-step explanation:

By multiplying both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction 4.2/0.35, the resulting equivalent fraction is 420/35.

1. Explain whether each following example is proportional or non-proportional.
(a)y=7x-3
(b)The graph is for b
(c) A gallon of milk costs $1.99. A half-gallon of milk costs $3.89.
(d)
x y
2 13
3 19.5
4 26
5 32.5

1. Explain whether each following example is proportional or non-proportional.(a)y=7x-3(b)The graph is

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (a), (b), (c) are non-proportional

  (d) is proportional

Step-by-step explanation:

An equation or graph with a non-zero y-intercept is non-proportional. That is true for (a), (b), (c).

The table of (d) is proportional, with a constant of proportionality of 6.5.

__

Comment on (c)

In a proportional relation, price would go up with quantity, not down. If the prices both end in 9, one cannot be double the other, as would be required for the price of a gallon to be proportional to the price of a half-gallon.

PLS HELP ME OUT MARKING BRAINLEIST

PLS HELP ME OUT MARKING BRAINLEIST

Answers

The side x = 104 unit and angle y = 74 °

What is a parallelogram?

A quadrilateral is referred to as a parallelogram in geometry.

The opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel and of equal length.

Rhombus, rectangle, and square are a few instances of parallelograms.

The special properties of a parallelogram is that the two opposing sides are both equal and parallel. Also the opposite angles are equal. And the angles inside the parallelogram on the same side , their sum is 180 degrees .

Given : A parallelogram ABCD.

Now in a parallelogram opposite sides are both equal and parallel.

So in this parallelogram ;

97 = x - 7

⇒ x = 97 + 7

⇒ x = 104 .

Also opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.

⇒ y = 74 °

Thus the required solution is x= 104 degree and y= 74 degrees

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write an equation to represent the hanger diagram with the given values.

write an equation to represent the hanger diagram with the given values.

Answers

Rosie, this is the solution to the problem, according to the information provided:

Triangles = 1.5 grams

Circles = 2 grams

Squares = x grams

Left string: 4x + 1.5 * 2 + 2 * 2

4x + 3 + 4

4x + 7

Right string: 2x + 1.5 + 3 * 2

2x + 1.5 + 6

2x + 7.5

Rosie, I think we can express this situation rather as an inequality than a equation. Thus:

4x + 7 > 2x + 7.5

unit rate 18 people in 3 vans​

Answers

Answer:

6:1

Step-by-step explanation:

6 people per van

Answer:

6:1

Step-by-step explanation:

A key metric in the cell phone industry is average revenue per user (ARPU) which represents the average dollar amount that a customer spends per store visit. Recently, AT&T reported their ARPU was $67.81. Suppose the standard deviation for this population is $18.45. What is the probability that the ARPU will be between $62 and $66 from a random sample of 35 customers?

Answers

From a random sample of 35 consumers, the probability that the ARPU will be between $62 and $66 is around 0.1579, or 15.79%.

In order to solve it,

we have to use the central limit theorem.

Since we have a sample size of 35.

The central limit theorem states that the sampling distribution of the Sample means will be approximately normal as long as the sample size is large enough.

So in this case, n = 35 is large enough.

First,

we have to standardize the values of $62 and $66 by using the formula,

⇒ z = (x - μ) / (σ / √(n))

Where,

x = the value we want to standardize (either $62 or $66)

μ = the mean of the population (given as $67.81)

σ = the standard deviation of the population (given as $18.45)

n = the sample size (given as 35)

For $62, we get,

⇒ z = ($62 - $67.81) / ($18.45 / √(35))

      = -1.77

For $66, we get,

⇒ z = ($66 - $67.81) / ($18.45 / √(35))

      = -0.70

Now we have to find the area under the standard normal distribution curve between these two z-scores using a standard normal distribution table.

The area between -1.77 and -0.70 = 0.1579.

Therefore,

The probability that the ARPU will be between $62 and $66 from a random sample of 35 customers is 0.1579 or 15.79%.

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1) suppose the state space (i.e., a set of possible locations for the robot) consists of all possible positions (x, y) in the plane. how many possible states are there? how many paths are there to the goal? provide assumptions for your answer

Answers

There will be infinite number of states and paths when the state space is (x,y) as the state space (i.e., a set of possible locations for the robot) consists of all possible positions (x, y) in the plane.

What is state space?

The collection of every possible setup for a system is its state space. It is a common abstraction in the study of artificial intelligence and game theory because it can be used to reason about the behavior of a specific system. A state space is typically introduced into a system description without being given any thought to its precise physical meaning. However, it is well known that choosing an appropriate state space representation makes it simpler for us to comprehend or control a system's property.

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Rewrite 48 - 28 using the Distributive Property and the GCF of the numbers.

Answers

Rewriting 48 - 28 using the Distributive Property and the GCF of the numbers, you get 4(5) = 20.

To rewrite 48 - 28 using the Distributive Property and the GCF of the numbers, follow these steps:
Step:1. First, find the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of 48 and 28.
The factors of 48 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
The factors of 28 are: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
The GCF of 48 and 28 is 4.
Step:2. Now, use the Distributive Property to factor out the GCF from both numbers.
48 - 28 = 4(12) - 4(7)
Step:3. Distribute the GCF to both terms in parentheses.
48 - 28 = 4(12 - 7)
Step:4. Finally, simplify the expression inside the parentheses.
48 - 28 = 4(5)
So, rewriting 48 - 28 using the Distributive Property and the GCF of the numbers, you get 4(5) = 20.

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the lacrosse team sold s team booster sweatshirts, and 19 of them were adult sizes. write an expression that shows how many sweatshirts were not adult sizes.

Answers

The expression that shows how many sweatshirts were not adult sizes is  s - 19 .

Given :

the lacrosse team sold s team booster sweatshirts, and 19 of them were adult sizes.

Expression :

An expression in math is a sentence with a minimum of two numbers or variables and at least one math operation.

Expression = number of sold sweatshirts - number of adult sizes.

= s - 19.

This gives the number of sweatshirts that are not adult sizes

if s = 25

then not adult sizes sweatshirts = s - 19

= 25 - 19

= 6

Hence the expression is s - 19.

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if you wanted to examine whether the degree of parental involvement differs based on students’ grade in school (i.e., first, second, third, etc.), what is the dependent variable of interest?

Answers

The dependent variable of interest in examining whether the degree of parental involvement differs based on students' grade in school is the degree of parental involvement.

In this scenario, the independent variable is the students' grade in school (i.e., first, second, third, etc.). The dependent variable is the variable that is expected to be influenced by the independent variable. In this case, the dependent variable of interest is the degree of parental involvement.

The degree of parental involvement refers to the level or extent to which parents are engaged in their child's education and school-related activities. It can encompass various aspects, such as attending parent-teacher meetings, volunteering at school, helping with homework, and participating in school events.

By examining whether the degree of parental involvement differs based on students' grade in school, researchers or educators aim to explore any potential patterns or differences in parental involvement as children progress through different grade levels. This investigation can provide insights into how parental involvement may vary across grade levels and inform strategies to enhance parental engagement in education at specific stages of a child's schooling. Thus, the dependent variable of interest is the degree of parental involvement.

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Look at the table showing different prices for cans of soup.

Prices for Soup
Price A
Price B
Price C
$3.87 for 3
$2.38 for 2
$8.75 for 7

Answers

The prices in order from greatest to least unit rate is Price A>Price C>Price B.

Given a table that showing different prices for cans of soup as shown in attached image.

Here, we will calculate the price of 1 quantity of each type of soup.

The Price of 3 quantities of soup price A=$3.87

Now, we will find the price of soup A for the 1 quantity.

The Price of 1 quantity of soup price A=$3.87/3=$1.29

The Price of 2 quantities of soup price B=$2.38

Now, we will find the price of soup B for the 1 quantity.

The Price of 1 quantity of soup price B=$2.38/2=$1.19

The Price of 7 quantities of soup price C=$8.75

Now, we will find the price of soup C for the 1 quantity.

The Price of 1 quantity of soup price C=$8.75/7=$1.25

Hence, the prices in order, from greatest to least unit rate from the given table which is shown in attached image is Price A>Price C>Price B or $1.29>$1.25>$1.19.

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(a) Determine the y coordinate of the center of the circle



(b) The radius of the circle is 7 units. What is the value of b in the equation?

(a) Determine the y coordinate of the center of the circle(b) The radius of the circle is 7 units. What

Answers

a. The y coordinate of the center of the circle is -1.

b. The value of b in the equation is 44 units.

The solution has been obtained using circles.

What is a circle?

A circle is a closed, two-dimensional object where every point in the plane is equally spaced from a central point.

a. We are given the equation as

x² + y² - 4 x + 2 y = b

On solving the equation, we get

x² - 4 x + 4 + y² + 2 y + 1 = b + 4 + 1

This can be written as

( x - 2 )² + ( y + 1 )² = b + 5   ...(1)

So, the y - coordinate of the center of the circle is - 1.

b. We know that equation of circle is

( x - a )² + ( y - c)² = r²

On comparing this with (1), we get

b + 5 = r²

b + 5 = 7²

b + 5 = 49

b = 49 - 5

b = 44

Hence, the value of b is 44 units.

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For the equation y = -x +5, find y when x = -2

Answers

Answer:

y = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

y = -x + 5

when x = -2

y = - (-2) + 5

Double negative is positive

y = 2 + 5

y = 7

Answer:

y=7

Step-by-step explanation:

When x=-2,

y=-x+5

 =-(-2)+5

 =2+5

 =7

How to find the arc length?

Answers

The formula is given by

L=Ø/360°×2πr

Or

L=Ø/180°×πr

Where

Ø is the angle of arcL is Arc lengthr is radius of circle

graphically, the solution to a system of two independent linear equations is usually

Answers

Graphically, the solution to a system of two independent linear equations is represented by the point of intersection of the two lines.

The solution to a system of two independent linear equations can be graphically represented as the point of intersection between the two lines.

When two linear equations are plotted on a graph, each of them will generate a straight line, and their solution is the point that satisfies both equations simultaneously. This point is represented by the intersection of the two lines.

If the two linear equations represent parallel lines, then there is no solution since the lines do not intersect. If the two linear equations represent the same line, then there are infinitely many solutions.

However, in the case where the two linear equations are independent, meaning they have different slopes, and different y-intercepts, they will intersect at a unique point that represents their solution. In other words, the point of intersection represents the ordered pair that satisfies both equations and is the solution to the system of equations.

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Consider a large population with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 21. A random sample of size 36 is taken from this population. The standard error of the sampling distribution of sample mean.

Answers

Answer:

3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Population mean (m) = 100

Standard deviation (σ) = 21

Sample size (n) = 36

The standard error of the sampling distribution of sample mean :

Standard Error is given by:

Standard deviation / sqrt(n)

Thus,

Standard Error = 21 / sqrt(36)

Standard Error = 21 / 6

Standard Error = 3.5

A parking lot has 25 empty spaces. If the percentage is 80, how many spaces are there in total?

Answers

Answer:

31

Step-by-step explanation:

25/0.80=31.25

(You cant have a quarter of a parking space.)

There should be about 31 parking spaces total. 25/80=0.3125*100=31.25

A shipment of 24 electric typewriters are rejected if 3 are checked for defects and at least 1 is found to be defective. Find the probability that the shipment will be returned if there are actually 6 typewriters that are defective.

Answers

Answer:

You keep them if you test 3 and all pass.

There are 18 good ones and 6 bad (making 24)

Chance of first passing is 18/24

If it passes, there are now one less good and one less total.

Chance of second passing is 17/23

If it passes, there are now one less good and one less total.

Chance of second passing is 16/22

Total is (16 x 17 x 18) / (22 x 23 x 24) = about 0.4 (0.403162055 is you really want to know).

So probability all are ok is 0.4

Thus probability you find at least one bad one is 0.6

Hope this helps you out!

Y-4=3(x+4) write in slope intercept form

Answers

Answer:

y - 4 = 3x + 12

y= 3x + 12 + 4

y = 3x + 16

Answer:

y = 3x + 16

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope-intercept form is: y = mx + b

m is the slope which in this question is 3.

y = 3x + b

4 = 3(-4) + b

4 = -12 + b

16 = b

The double number line shows that Faye can sort 150 recyclable items in 3 minutes. Based on the ratio shown in the double number line, how many recyclable items can Faye sort in 4 minutes? items

Answers

Answer:

200 Recyclables Items

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step is to find the common ratio using this formula

Common ratio= Numbers of recyclable items/Number of minutes it takes to sort the recyclable item

Let plug in the formula

Common ratio =150/3 = 50

This means that we have 50 Recyclables Items per minute.

Now let calculate how many recyclable items that Faye can sort in 4 minutes

This means we are going to multiply 4 minutes by the 50 recyclable items per minutes

Hence,

4 * 50 = 200 Recyclables Items

Therefore Based on the ratio shown in the double number line, this means that Faye can sort 200 recyclable item in 4 minutes

Answer: 200

Step-by-step explanation: Since 150 divided by 3 is 50 add a 50 to 150 and you get 200

Write The Function In Terms Of Unit Step Functions. Find The Laplace Transform Of The Given Function. So, Ost<1 F(T) = T21 F(S) =

Answers

Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given function is F(s) = 2 / (s^2 ₓ(s + t)^2).

Express the function f(t) = t^2, for t > 1, and f(t) = 0, for t <= 1, in terms of unit step functions and find its Laplace transform F(s).

To express the given function in terms of unit step functions, let's assume the function is defined as follows:

f(t) = t^2, for t > 1

f(t) = 0, for t <= 1

Now, we can find the Laplace transform of the function F(s):

F(s) = L{f(t)} = L{t^2} = ∫[0 to ∞] t^2 ₓ e^(-st) dt

To calculate this integral, we can use the standard Laplace transform table, which states that:

L{t^n} = n! / s^(n+1)

Using this formula, we can find the Laplace transform of f(t):

F(s) = ∫[0 to ∞] t^2 ₓ e^(-st) dt

    = [t^2 / (-s) ₓ e^(-st)] evaluated from t = 0 to t = ∞ + ∫[0 to ∞] (2t / (-s) ₓ e^(-st)) dt

    = [0 - (0^2 / (-s) ₓ e^(-s ₓ 0))] + 2/s ∫[0 to ∞] t ₓ e^(-st) dt

Simplifying further, we have:

F(s) = 0 + 2/s ∫[0 to ∞] t ₓ e^(-st) dt

    = 2/s ∫[0 to ∞] t ₓ e^(-st) dt

Now, the Laplace transform of t ₓ e^(-st) can be found using the formula:

L{t ₓ e^(-st)} = -d/ds (L{e^(-st)})

Applying this formula, we get:

F(s) = 2/s ₓ (-d/ds (L{e^(-st)}))

    = 2/s ₓ (-d/ds (1 / (s + t)))

Taking the derivative and simplifying, we have:

F(s) = 2/s ₓ (-(-1) / (s + t)^2)

    = 2 / (s^2 ₓ (s + t)^2)

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The function in terms of unit step functions is F(t) = t^2u(t), and its Laplace transform is F(s) = 2/(s^3).

How can the given function be expressed using unit step functions?

The given function F(t) = t^2 can be expressed in terms of unit step functions. The unit step function u(t) represents the switch-on behavior at t = 0. Multiplying t^2 by u(t) ensures that the function is zero for t < 0 and follows the original function for t ≥ 0. Hence, F(t) = t^2u(t).

To find the Laplace transform of F(t), denoted as F(s), we can use the definition of the Laplace transform. The Laplace transform of t^n, where n is a positive integer, is given by n!/s^(n+1). Applying this formula to F(t) = t^2u(t), we have F(s) = 2!/s^(2+1) = 2/(s^3).

Unit step functions are essential tools in expressing functions with different behaviors. They are commonly used in various mathematical and engineering applications, particularly in solving differential equations and analyzing systems with time-dependent inputs or outputs. Understanding how to express functions using unit step functions allows for a clearer representation of piecewise-defined functions and simplifies the calculation of their Laplace transforms.

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Please Help me it is a major grade due today

Please Help me it is a major grade due today

Answers

Answer:

3x² + x

Step-by-step explanation:

collect the like terms first:

2x² + x² - 4x + 5x + 1 - 1

3x² + x

Answer:

the last answer. 3x to the second power + x

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve -2x + y = 5 for y
y =

Answers

Answer:

if we solve for y the answer is y= 2x+5

is 1.030030003 a whole number a natural number an integer a real number a rational number or irrational number

Answers

Real numbers are numbers that are continous on the number line. They include positive and negative numbers. They can be integers, natural numbers, rational or irrational numbers.

In this exercise the number 1.030030003 is a real number because it can be found on the real number line

It is also a rational number because it is a repeating decimal

How can you use a number line to find the sum of —4 and 6?

Answers

Start at -4 and go to the right 6 times on the number line and you should end up with 2

The sum of - 4 and 6 can be obtained by moving 6 units to the right from

- 4.

What is a number line?

A number line is a one-dimensional horizontal line where we can represent any real number. The origin of the number line is represented by zero left to it are all negative real numbers and right to it are all positive real numbers.

To find the sum of - 4 and 6 first we'll locate - 4 on the number line and then move 6 units to the right as the digit 6 is a positive integer.

Now, After moving 6 units to the right from - 4 we'll reach to the digit 2 in the number line.

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Let a and b be elements of a ring R. (a) Prove that the equation a + x = b has a unique solution in R. (You must prove that there is a solution and that this solution is the only one.) (b) If R is a ring with identity and a is a unit, prove that the equation ax = b has a unique solution in R.

Answers

According to the given equation,

a) As we have shown that if there exist two solutions x and y in R, then they must be equal.

b) As we have shown that if there exist two solutions x and y in R, then they must be equal.

Part (a) of the problem asks us to prove that the equation a + x = b has a unique solution in R, given that a and b are elements of R. To show this, we need to demonstrate that there exists a solution x in R that satisfies the equation, and that this solution is the only one.

First, we will show that a solution x exists. We can do this by solving for x in terms of a and b: x = b - a. Since R is a ring, both a and b belong to R, and therefore b - a also belongs to R. This means that the equation a + x = b has a solution in R.

Next, we will prove that this solution is unique. Suppose there exist two solutions x and y in R such that a + x = b and a + y = b. Then, we have:

x = x + 0 (since 0 is the additive identity in R)

= x + (a + y - b) (substituting a + y - b for y, which also satisfies the equation)

= (x + a) + y - b (associativity of addition in R)

= (a + x) + y - b (commutativity of addition in R)

= b + y - b (since a + x = b)

= y (cancellation property of addition in R)

Hence, the equation a + x = b has a unique solution in R.

Part (b) of the problem deals with the equation ax = b, where R is a ring with identity and a is a unit (i.e., has a multiplicative inverse). We need to prove that this equation also has a unique solution in R.

To show that a solution exists, we can simply multiply both sides of the equation by a⁻¹, the multiplicative inverse of a in R. This gives us:

a⁻¹ax = a⁻¹b

x = a⁻¹b

Since R is a ring with identity, a⁻¹ and b both belong to R, so x also belongs to R. Hence, the equation ax = b has a solution in R.

To prove that this solution is unique, suppose there exist two solutions x and y in R such that ax = b and ay = b. Then, we have:

x = 1x (since 1 is the multiplicative identity in R)

= a⁻¹ax (multiplying both sides by a⁻¹)

= a⁻¹b (since ax = b)

= a⁻¹ay (multiplying both sides by a⁻¹)

= y (since ay = b)

Hence, the equation ax = b has a unique solution in R.

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the perimeter is 64ft and the width is 12ft and the length is x+6 what is the length

Answers

Answer:

The length is 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming it is a rectangle:

 

Perimeter = 2 * length + 2 * width

 

64 =  2 * (x+6) + 2 * 12

 

64 = 2 * (x+6) + 24

 

40 = 2 * (x + 6)

 

20 = x + 6

 

x=14

 

The length is 20.

Answer:

length is 20 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

first we know that when we add all sides we get the perimeter so one side is 12 ft so it would be 64 ft - 24 ft and you are left with 40 ft for the rest of the perimeter which is two times x+6 because there are 2 remaining sides.

40= 2(x+6)

40= 2x + 12

-12 -12

28= 2x. divide by 2 both sides

14=x

so (14)+6=20

which of the contexts below could not be modeled by a linear function? a town's population shrinks at a rate of 7.9% every year. cameron puts $25 a month into a savings account. snow was falling at a rate of 1.5 inches per hour. an elevator descends at a rate of 9 feet per second.

Answers

The context that could not be modeled by a linear function is: a town's population shrinks at a rate of 7.9% every year.

A linear function represents a relationship where the change in one variable is directly proportional to the change in another variable. In the given contexts:

Cameron puts $25 a month into a savings account: This can be modeled by a linear function, where the amount in the savings account increases by a fixed amount of $25 every month.Snow falling at a rate of 1.5 inches per hour: This can also be modeled by a linear function, where the accumulation of snow increases at a constant rate of 1.5 inches per hour.An elevator descends at a rate of 9 feet per second: This can be represented by a linear function, where the vertical position of the elevator decreases by a fixed amount of 9 feet for every second that passes.

However, the context of a town's population shrinking at a rate of 7.9% every year cannot be modeled by a linear function. The population change in this scenario is not constant but rather decreases by a percentage each year. The population decline would follow an exponential or logarithmic function, as the rate of decrease is proportional to the existing population size.

Out of the given contexts, the town's population shrinking at a rate of 7.9% every year cannot be accurately modeled by a linear function. Linear functions are suitable for situations with constant rates of change, while exponential or logarithmic functions are better suited for representing population changes that involve percentages or growth/decay rates.

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