There are two species of freshwater shrimp that are introduced to a pond. The first species, Caridina cantonensis, is brightly colored with red and white stripes. The second species, Caridina multidentata, is more mottled drab in coloration. Fish have an easier time finding and eating Caridina cantonensis due to their bright colors. When each of these species reproduce they produce about 100 offspring, but only 30% Caridina cantonensis offspring survive to reproductive age, while 75% Caridina multidentata offspring survive to reproductive age.
A. In this situation what is natural selection selecting for?
B. In this situation what is natural selection selecting against?
C. How do you predict this population will evolve?
D. Identify how each of the listed conditions from the above scenario that influence natural selection. Population must have variation. Some variations are favorable More offspring are produced than survive Those that survive have favorable traits Differential reproductive success

Answer:

Tyrone

Explanation:

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Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.

In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.

Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.

Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms,  annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.

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The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.

Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.

Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.

Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.

Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D

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The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:

(a) Corals and Sponges

(b) Corals and Spirogyra

(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra

(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.

Answer:

I screenshoted and highlighted the answers

Answer:

they would run background hope it's helpful to you and Mark me as brainlist

Answer:

B: Fog

Explanation:

The four types of precipitation are snow, rain, sleet, and hail. Fog is technically a cloud.

Answer:

The correct answer is "identify the order in which rock units formed".

Explanation:

Relative dating methods are experimental approaches that allow to identify the relative order of past events. Instead of determining the absolute age of samples such as rocks or fossils, relative dating methods correlate which samples are older. Therefore, relative dating methods help scientists to identify the order in which rock units formed.

The day-to-day change in the temperature of air on the Earth is controlled by the energies which are received and lost from the surface of the planet.

During summers, the sunrays hit Earth at a very steep angle. The sunlight does not spread out as much, thus increasing the amount of energy which is hitting any spot. Also, the long daylight hours allows Earth time to reach the warm temperatures.

The daily air temperatures at Earth's surface are in control of the incoming and outgoing energies. During the day, the temperature of air increases as energy gain exceeds the energy lost from the surface of Earth. And throughout the night, the air temperature decreases as the surface of Earth loses more energy than it receives.

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The probable option would be to encourage the reseeding of old-growth forests that have been logged.

Answer:

Vatican City

Based on landmass, Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, measuring just 0.2 square miles, almost 120 times smaller than the island of Manhattan. Situated on the western bank of the Tiber River, Vatican City's 2-mile border is landlocked by Italy.

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Plants transform light energy into chemical energy using photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is divided into light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions.

Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoids of the chloroplast, where one molecule of chlorophyll absorbs a photon and loses an electron, which is later taken to the molecule of pheophytin and then to a quinone, initiating an electron transport chain that produces NADPH. The movement of electrons also creates a proton gradient, which can be used by the ATP synthase to produce ATP. The electron lost by the chlorophyll is regained from the photolysis, which breaks apart the water and releases oxygen.

The light-independent reactions are the ones where the enzyme RuBisCO transforms CO₂ from the atmosphere and makes carbohydrates, in a process called the Calvin cycle, which uses the NADPH created in the light-dependent reactions. The carbohydrates are later used in cellular respiration to obtain more ATP.

Answer:

The scientists credited with formulating the postulates of the cell theory are Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow.

Explanation:

Cell Theory contributed to the understanding of how living organisms are made up of cells, as well as the role that cells play in life related functions.

The experiences of Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow laid the foundations of cell biology, whose main conclusions are summarized in the three postulates of Cell theory:

Matthias Schleiden, when observing plant tissue under a microscope, was able to prove that this tissue was made up of cells, and that all plants possessed them. In 1837 he would postulate that the cell is the fundamental unit of life and that all plants were made up of cells.

A similar experience to that of Schleiden, but with animal tissue, was carried out in 1838 by the German physiologist Theodor Schwann, where he could conclude that in animal tissue there were also cells. This gave way to the second postulate that all living organisms are made up of cells.

In 1863, while studying cancer, the anatomist Rudolf Virchow observed how cells were able to reproduce themselves and give rise to new cells. The third postulate of the theory is due to this scientist, who was able to conclude that every living cell originates from another cell.

Answer:

By using detection antibodies specific for the infected carrier

Explanation:

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay is widely used in molecular biology (and biochemistry) laboratories to detect and measure antibodies in the blood. The antibodies are specific immunoglobulin proteins produced by B lymphocytes, these molecules bind to specific antigens present in pathogenic microorganisms during adaptive (acquired) immune responses, thereby protecting the organism against infectious agents. In consequence, the ELISA assay is a diagnostic method to assess the immune system responses against pathogenic microorganisms. The ELISA technique is specific because it is possible to use different detection antibodies, which bind to specific antigens in the polystyrene microtiter plate.

Answer:

TACGTTACT

Explanation:

Answer: Upwelling

Explanation:

Upwelling is a process of movement of dense, cold and nutrient rich water from the bottom of the ocean to the surface layers due to wind currents. This process replaces the warm and nutrient deficient water from the surface.

This process is useful for the growth of phytoplanktons and other sea plants growing in the surface layer of oceanic water.

Answer:you i am minon pituf an red

Explanation:

Answer:

the respiratory sytem

respiratory system has many things with it or the glucose cell in general

Answer:

B cells and T cells are the white blood cells of the immune system that are responsible for adaptive immune response in an organism. Both the cells are made in the bone marrow.Explanation:

B cells produce antibodies, and T cells destroy infected cells. So, the correct option is D.

The two primary categories of lymphocytes are T cells and B cells. Antibody molecules made by B cells can attach to and kill invasive viruses and bacteria. T cells are the immune system's first line of defence against foreign invaders. They also create cytokines, that are biological agents that aid in the activation of other immune system components.

T cells can eliminate malignant or contaminated cells. Moreover, they control overall immune response by assisting B cells in eradicating foreign infections. Antibodies are made by B cells. An antibody is a class of protein produced by B lymphocytes, sometimes known as B cells.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Isovolumic relaxation period or early diastole - End of ventricular contraction to the beginning of the atrial contraction.

The relaxed portion of the cardiac cycle known as diastole is when the heart's chambers are refilled with blood. The relaxing of the atria occurs during atrial diastole, whereas the relaxing of the ventricles occurs during ventricular diastole.

Isovolumic relaxation time is the period of time between the aortic component of the second heart sound and the beginning of filling caused by the opening of the mitral valve in the cardiac cycle.

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The problem involved a cross between homozygous purple and homozygous white pea plants, where purple is dominant. The Punnett square showed that the probability of the offspring having purple flowers is 3/4 or 0.75, which is a 75% chance.

The genotype of the homozygous purple-flowered pea plant is PP and the genotype of the homozygous white-flowered pea plant is pp. When these two plants are crossed, all of the F1 generation plants will be heterozygous (Pp) for flower color because they inherit one allele from each parent.

To determine the probability of the offspring having purple flowers, we can use a Punnett square

Each box represents a possible genotype combination of the offspring. The probability of an offspring inheriting the dominant P allele is 3/4, while the probability of inheriting the recessive p allele is 1/4. Therefore, the probability of the offspring having purple flowers is 3/4 or 0.75.

Thus, there is a 75% chance that the offspring of this cross will have purple flowers.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

" Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25

In pea plants, flower color is determined by a single gene with two alleles: the dominant allele for purple flowers (P) and the recessive allele for white flowers (p). A homozygous purple-flowered pea plant is crossed with a homozygous white-flowered pea plant.

What is the probability that the offspring will have purple flowers?"--

1) Easily spread which will ensure in even distribution patterns

2)Capatible in particle size whether it's smooth or hard particles

3)Free from additives and contaminants

4)Can be easily applied

EXPLAINATION;

Increases yield and ensures the right amount of nutrients the plant needs

The four types of lipids, namely fats, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids, play distinct roles in various biological processes. Fats are primarily involved in energy storage, while phospholipids form the structural basis of cell membranes. Waxes provide protection and waterproofing for plants and animals, and steroids serve as signaling molecules and are involved in various physiological functions.

1. Fats: Fats, also known as triglycerides, are a type of lipid that play a crucial role in energy storage. They are composed of glycerol and three fatty acid chains. Fats are stored in adipose tissue and serve as a long-term energy reserve. During times of energy deficiency, fats are broken down through a process called lipolysis to release energy.

2. Phospholipids: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes. They consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. The unique structure of phospholipids allows them to form a lipid bilayer in cell membranes, with the hydrophobic fatty acid tails facing inward and the hydrophilic phosphate heads facing outward. This arrangement creates a selectively permeable barrier that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

3. Waxes: Waxes are a type of lipid that serve protective functions in both plants and animals. They are composed of long-chain fatty acids and a long-chain alcohol. In plants, waxes form a waterproof coating on the outer surfaces of leaves, stems, and fruits, preventing excessive water loss and providing protection against pathogens. In animals, waxes are found in structures such as the ear canal, providing lubrication and protection against foreign particles.

4. Steroids: Steroids are a class of lipids characterized by a four-ring structure. They have diverse roles in the body, including serving as signaling molecules and regulating various physiological processes. For example, cholesterol, a type of steroid, is a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol. These hormones play essential roles in reproduction, development, and metabolism.

Overall, the four types of lipids - fats, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids - each have distinct functions and contribute to various biological processes in organisms.

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False, a system of records notice is not required if an organization determines that pii will be stored using a system of records.

A system of record (SOR) or source system of record (SSoR) in data management is an information storage system (usually implemented on a computer system running a database management system) that acts as the authoritative data source for a particular data element or piece of information. The need to identify systems of record may become critical in organisations where management information systems have been established by taking output data from several source systems, processing this data again, and then expressing the result for a new business application. In certain circumstances, different information systems may disagree about the same piece of information. The time of the extract, transform, and load procedures, as well as these variances in viewpoint and the use of different sources.

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The type of restriction enzyme mostly used in biotechnology research and applications due to it's specificity is D. Type 11

Answer:

D- type 11 is used

A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.

Answer: B

Answer:

I think the answer is A

Explanation:

The adult fish at 22 degrees is higher than the juvenile fish at 22 degrees, so it would make sense

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because pests won't be able to eat the plants

Answer:

D. maturing

Explanation:

i think so

Answer:

The type of reproductive isolation was between animals was represented on this image.

Answer:

1) An electrical impulse travels along an axon of the presynaptic neuron.

2) When the impulse reaches the nerve-ending, it releases chemical messengers called neurotransmitters.

3) These chemicals diffuse across the synapse and bind with specific receptor molecules on the membrane of the next neuron.

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Lighter colored mice were more likely to avoid predators and to reproduce. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

The lighter brown coloration of the deer mice in the Sand Hills of Nebraska is likely an adaptation that provides them with a survival advantage in their specific habitat. The light, sandy soil in the area may offer better camouflage for lighter colored mice, making them less visible to predators and increasing their chances of survival.

As a result, these mice would have a higher likelihood of successfully reproducing and passing on their lighter coloration traits to future generations.

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