a and b are relatively prime, the answer is a + b = 23 + 30 = 53.
Let R and S denote the events of rain on Saturday and Sunday, respectively. We want to find the probability of at least one of these events occurring: P(R or S).
Using the law of total probability, we can compute the probability of rain on Sunday as:
P(S) = P(S and R) + P(S and not R)
Using the conditional probability given in the problem, we have:
P(S and R) = P(S | R) P(R) = 2/3 * 0.4 = 8/15
P(S and not R) = P(S | not R) P(not R) = 1/6 * 0.6 = 1/10
Therefore, P(S) = 8/15 + 1/10 = 11/15.
Similarly, we can find the probability of rain on at least one of the two days as:
P(R or S) = P(R) + P(S) - P(R and S)
Using the probability given in the problem, we have:
P(R and S) = P(S | R) P(R) = 2/3 * 0.4 = 8/15
Therefore, P(R or S) = 0.4 + 11/15 - 8/15 = 23/30.
The desired probability is a/b, where a = 23 and b = 30. Since a and b are relatively prime, the answer is a + b = 23 + 30 = 53.
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What is the equation of a line that has an -intercept of (5, 0) and is perpendicular to another line lxm that has a slope -5? PLS HELP ME
Answer:
y = -5x + 25
Please mark as BRAINLIEST
which logarithmic equation is equivalent to 2^5=32
Answer:
5= log2(32)
Step-by-step explanation:
IT IS CORRECT! I took the test :)
14. What is the length of a diagonal of a rectangle with a length of 9 inches and a
width of 3 inches? (Hint: Sketch a picture)
A. 3.5 inches
C. 18 inches
B. 9.5 inches
D. 90 inches
Applying the Pythagorean theorem, the diagonal of the rectangle is: 9.5 inches.
How to Find the Diagonal of a Rectangle?The diagonal of a rectangle based on the Pythagorean theorem equals sum of the squares of its length and width.
Given the following:
Length (a) = 9 inchesWidth (b) = 3 inchesd = diagonalDiagonal = √(9² + 3²)
Diagonal ≈ 9.5 inches.
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What is the answer to this?
To find the y-intercept substitute x as 0
\(y = 1 \times {0}^{2} + 7 \times 0 - 5\)
\(y = 1 \times 0 + 0 - 5\)
\(y = 0 + 0 - 5\)
\(y = - 5\)
Thus, The y-intercept is -5...~We know that:
The y-intercept of an equation is the constant. Constants are the numerals in the equation.Finding the y-intercept.
In the equation provided, we can see only one constant.
=> y = 1x² + 7x - 5Thus, the y-intercept is -5.
Solve the system of equations using substitution.
3x + 2y = 7
x = 3y + 6
The solution of the system of equation by substitution is x = 3 and y = -1.
How to solve system of equation by substitution?System of equation can be solved using different techniques such as substitution method, elimination method and graphical method.
Let's solve the system of equation by substitution method
Therefore,
3x + 2y = 7
x = 3y + 6
Substitute equation(ii) in equation(i)
3(3y + 6) + 2y = 7
9y + 18 + 2y = 7
9y + 2y + 18 = 7
11y = 7 - 18
11y = -11
y = -11 / 11
y = -1
Hence, let's find x
x = 3(-1) + 6
x = -3 + 6
x = 3
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gabriela is building a brick wall. each row of bricks is 6.5\,\text{cm}6.5cm6, point, 5, start text, c, m, end text tall except that the top row is 1\,\text{cm}1cm1, start text, c, m, end text shorter because it has no mortar. she wants the wall to be 259\,\text{cm}259cm259, start text, c, m, end text tall.
The equation is 6.5 (r-1) + 5.5 = 259 or 6.5 r - 1 = 259.
In this case, r stands for the overall number of rows.
The answer indicates that each row is 6.5 cm tall.
What is an equation?A formula known as an equation uses the equals sign (=) to express how two expressions are equal. The word "equation" and its cognates in other languages may have slightly different meanings. For instance, in French, an equation is defined as having one or more variables, while in English, any well-formed formula consisting of two expressions related with an equals sign is an equation. The task of solving an equation with variables entails figuring out which values of the variables cause the equality to hold true. The unknown variables are also known as the variables for which the equation must be solved, and the unknown variable values that fulfill the equality are known as the equation's solutions. Identity equations and conditional equations are the two types of equations.
The height of the top row is 6.5 - 1 = 5.5 cm.
Except for this row, there are total rows of = (r-1)
So, 6.5 is the total length of these rows (r-1)
The overall length of the wall is therefore equal to the sum of the (r-1) row and the top row.
However, once more in line with the inquiry,
Exactly 259 centimeters must be on the wall.
⇒ 259 = 6.5(r-1) + 5.5
⇒ 6.5(r-1) + 5.5 = 259
⇒ 6.5 r - 6.5 + 5.5 = 259
⇒ 6.5 r - 1 = 259
Which is the required equation for finding the number of rows (r).
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The radius of a circle is 11 miles. What is the circle's area?
r=11 mi
Use 3.14 for d.
square miles
Submit
Answer:
379.94
Step-by-step explanation:
3.14 x (11x11) = 379.94
Classify the states of the following Markov chain and select all correct statements. [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ]
[7/8 1/8 0 0 0 ]
[0001/3 1/2 1/6]
[0 0 1/3 2/3 0]
a)State 1 is absorbing b) States 4 and 5 are periodic c) State 1 is transient d) State 1 is recurrent e) States 3, 4 and 5 are recurrent f) Only state 3 is recurrent
In the given Markov chain, State 1 is absorbing, State 4 is periodic, State 1 is recurrent, and States 3, 4, and 5 are recurrent.
A Markov chain is a stochastic model that represents a sequence of states where the probability of transitioning from one state to another depends only on the current state. Let's analyze the given Markov chain to determine the properties of each state.
State 1: This state has a probability of 1 in the first row, indicating that it is an absorbing state. An absorbing state is one from which there is no possibility of leaving once it is reached. Therefore, statement a) is correct, and State 1 is absorbing.
State 2: There are no transitions from State 2 to any other state, which means it is an absorbing state as well. However, since it is not explicitly mentioned in the question, we cannot determine its status based on the given information.
State 3: This state has non-zero probabilities to transition to other states, indicating that it is not absorbing. Furthermore, it has a loop back to itself with a probability of 1/6, making it recurrent. Hence, statements c) and e) are incorrect, while statement f) is correct. State 3 is recurrent.
State 4: State 4 has a transition probability of 1/3 to State 3, which means there is a possibility of leaving this state. However, there are no outgoing transitions from State 4, making it an absorbing state. Moreover, since there is a loop back to itself with a probability of 2/3, it is also recurrent. Therefore, statement b) is correct, and State 4 is periodic and recurrent.
State 5: Similar to State 4, State 5 has a transition probability of 2/3 to State 3 and no outgoing transitions. Hence, State 5 is also an absorbing and recurrent state. Consequently, statement e) is correct.
To summarize, State 1 is absorbing and recurrent, State 4 is periodic and recurrent, and States 3 and 5 are recurrent.
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when you solve a system of equations (i.e. two equations with two variables each), what possible form(s) could the solution take
5/25 convert into a decimal
Answer:
0.2
Step-by-step explanation:
5/25 as a decimal is 0.2.
1/5=0.2
just reduce it to 1/5 and divide it into a decimal
if f(x) = x^2 which equation represents function g?
OA g(x) = f(2x)
OB. g(x) = f(4x)
Oc. g(x) = 2f(x)
OD. g(x) = f(1/2x)
Answer:
if f(x) = x^2 which equation represents function g?
Step-by-step explanation:
maby ( C) am not sure
The equation represents the function is g(x) = 3f(x).
What is Function?A function is an expression, rule, or law in mathematics that describes a relationship between one variable (the independent variable) and another variable (the dependent variable). Functions are common in mathematics and are required for the formulation of physical relationships in the sciences.
We have,
Function, f(x) = x²
The function g(x) is compressed horizontally by a factor of 3, to get the function g(x)
g(x) = kf(x)
Where k = 3.
So, we have:
g(x) = 3f(x)
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
P(-5, 2), Q(4, 5), R(6, – 1), S(-3, -4)
this is a rectangle right and why is it and not rhombus or square?
Answer:
It's a rectangle, but not a rhombus (or square).
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's see the vectors of each next vertex:
\(Q - P = (4, 5) - (-5, 2) = (9, 3)\\R - Q = (6, -1) - (4, 5) = (2, -6)\\S - R = (-3, -4) - (6, -1) = (-9, -3)\\P - S = (-5, 2) - (-3, -4) = (-2, 6)\\\)
Firstly, we can notice that it's a parallelogram - because the Q-P side is parallel to the S - R side (if the x:y ratios are the same, the sides are parallel).
A rhombus needs the sides to be of the same length. But the length of a (x, y) vector is \(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\) and \(\sqrt{9^2 + 3^2} > \sqrt{2^2 + (-6)^2}\), we don't even have to compute it exactly. If it's not a rhombus, it's also not a square (every square is a rhombus).
The last thing left is to know if it's a rectangle - for it to be a rectangle, we need to check if the vectors are perpendicular.
We can compute the dot product of the vectors - perpendicular vectors always have a dot product equal to zero. The dot product of two vectors \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is equal to \(x_1x_2 + y_1y_2\).
\((9, 3) \cdot (2, -6) = 9\cdot 2 + 3\cdot(-6) = 18 - 18 = 0\)
So the sides are perpendicular, and as such - the figure is a rectangle.
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEE PLZZZZZZZZZZ!!!!!!!
Answer:
possibility of yellow÷ total possibilities
1÷8
1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this is helpful
please help i need this done soon
solve the equation z2 = 4
Answer:
z=2,−2
Step-by-step explanation:
Draw the polygon with the given vertices in a coordinate plane.
(3,2),(4,7),(6,0)
I will give you brainlist if you draw it out too
PLEASE TYPE IN THE COORDINATES
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Determine whether the given number is an irrational number or a rational number and place it in its representing category\( \sqrt{120} \)\( \sqrt{36} \)\( \sqrt[7]{16} \)\( \sqrt{48} \)\( \sqrt{81} \)\(\pi\)
An irrational number could not be written as a fraction.
We need to clasify the following numbers in rational or irrational:
\(\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{120}=\sqrt[]{4\cdot30}=2\cdot\sqrt[]{30}\Rightarrow Is\text{ irrational because }\sqrt[]{30}\text{ is irrational} \\ \sqrt[]{36}=6\Rightarrow Is\text{ rational} \\ \sqrt[7]{16}\Rightarrow\text{ Is irrational} \\ \sqrt[]{48}=\sqrt[]{16\cdot3}=4\cdot\sqrt[]{3}\Rightarrow Is\text{ irrational because }\sqrt[]{3}\text{ is irrational} \\ \sqrt[]{81}=9\Rightarrow Is\text{ rational} \\ \pi\text{ is irrational} \end{gathered}\)Can someone please help me with this question I’m really struggling
\(\large\huge\green{\sf{Answer:-}}\)
in above attachmentdivide 26y^8 + 42y^6 - 64y^4 - y^8 + 18 by 4y^2
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A swimming pool is 8 meters long, 8 meters wide and 8 meters deep. The water resistant paint needed for the pool costs $6 per square meter. What is the surface area of the pool that needs to be painted? ( there is not a top of the pool)
Answer:
64 feet maybe?
Step-by-step explanation:
Suzie has 55 pairs of shoes which is 33 less than twice the amount of shoes Jamie has. how many pairs of shoes does Jamie have
Answer:
Jamie has 44 pairs of shoes
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
Jamie= x pairs of shoes
Suzie= 33 less than twice the amount of shoes Jamie has
2x - 33 = 55
Solve:
2x - 33 = 55
Collect like terms
2x = 55 + 33
2x = 88
Divide both sides by 2
2x / 2 = 88 / 2
x = 44
Jamie = x = 44 pairs of shoes
Therefore, Jamie has 44 pairs of shoes
£54 is split into a ratio of 5:4 how much does each person get?
Answer:
$30 and $24
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello! We can rewrite ratios as 5x:4x because essentially we can put x in for any value and it would still be the same ratio (10:8, 15:12). So we will put x there just to make it easier to understand.
You know that the ratio of 5x:4x adds up to 54. And, now that we have the x, we can do a nifty trick. We can add 5x and 4x to get 9x. Now we have 9x = 54. If we simplify this, we get x = 6.
Now that we have x = 6, we can plug in that value in the ratio 5x:4x. 5 * 6 = 30 and 4 * 6 is 24
And that is exactly your answer: 30 and 24 dollars respectively
If you want to test it, you can add the two numbers to see if it adds to the number you want it to. After that, you can put it in a ratio and simplify it to see if it simplifies down to the same ratio. In this case, the two numbers satisfy both conditions.
Let me know if you have any questions!
Find the square root of 4411225
? (Express the answer as a decimal.)
After answering the given query, we can state that Press the option equation marked "square root" (). The solution is 2105.
What is equation?In mathematics, the equals sign (=) is used to indicate equivalence and links two statements. The equality of two mathematical expressions is established by a mathematical statement used in algebraic equations. The equal sign, for instance, puts a space between the numbers 3x + 5 and 14 in the equation 3x + 5 = 14. You can use a mathematical expression to understand how the two lines that are written on the opposite edges of a letter relate to one another. The show's emblem is typically the same as the program's. One example is 2x - 4 = 2.
Long division or a computer can be used to find the square root of 4411225. Here's how to use a computer to complete it:
Calculator: Enter 4411225 as the value.
Press the option marked "square root" ().
The solution is 2105.
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Which is an example of discrete data?
A)
amount of time required to drive to work
B)
square footage of a house
height of a pepper plant
D)
number of days in a month
Number of days in a month is an example of discrete data out of all the four options.
What is Discrete Data?
Discrete data is a numerical type of data that includes whole, concrete numbers with specific and fixed data values determined by counting.
In many cases, discrete data can be prefixed with "the number of".
Some discrete data examples are:
The number of customers who bought different itemsThe number of computers in each departmentThe number of items you buy at the grocery store each weekAccording to the given question:
Number days in a month is an example of discrete data from the given options as it is the type of data that contains fixed data values in the form of days of in a month.
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Given f(x) and g(x) = f(x + k), use the graph to determine the value of k.
g(x) is basically transformed f(x). First, let's focus on f(x) graph. Notice how the graph has slope of 1 and intersect y-axis at (0,0).
Which means that our equation for f(x) is:
\( \large{f(x) = x}\)
Now then we focus on g(x). g(x) is f(x+k). That means if f(x) = x then f(x+k) would mean substitute x = x+k in the equation.
\( \large{f(x + k) = x + k }\\ \large{g(x) = x + k}\)
Next, we want to find the value of k. In the slope-intercept form or y = mx+b where m = slope and b = y-intercept. Notice the g(x) graph and see that the graph intersects y-axis at (0,4). Therefore k = y-intercept = 4.
\( \large{g(x) = x + 4}\)
Answer
g(x) = x+4Therefore the value of k is 4.Answer: 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help it’s due in an hour
to determine the number of trout in a lake, a conservationist catches 200 trout, tags them and throws them back into the lake. Later, 56 trouts are caught; 14 of them are tagged. how many trout would the conservationist expect to be in the lake
The conservationist expects to be in the lake would be; 142 trouts.
What is an equation?An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.
Given, that determine the number of trout in a lake, a conservationist catches 200 trout, tags them, and throws them back into the lake.
We have to find conservationists who expect to be in the lake.
Now, initially, trout count = 200
Then, again 56 trouts caught then, trout count = 200 + 56
But 14 of them are tagged that means; they are part of 200 trouts so we should not count again in 56 trouts.
So, trout count = 200 + 56 – 14 = 142.
Hence, the conservationist expects would be; 142 trouts.
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we took a sample of 6 students from the classroom. the mean height of the 6 students is 70 inches, and the standard deviation of height of 6 students in the classroom is 2. what is the standard error of the mean?
If the standard deviation is 2 then the standard error of the mean is 0.8165 .
In the question ,
it is given that ,
the sample size of students taken from the classroom is(n) = 6 students ;
the mean height of students is = 70 inches ;
the standard deviation(S.D.) height of students is = 2 inches ;
the standard error of mean can be calculated using formula ;
S.E. = (S.D.)/√n
substituting the value of S.D. and sample size ,
we get ,
S.E. = 2/√6
= 0.816496
≈ 0.8165
Therefore , the Standard Error of the mean is 0.8165 .
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A BCC iron structure is to be manufactured that will allow no more than 50 g of hydrogen to be lost per year through each square centimeter of the iron at 400 °C. If the concentration of hydrogen at one surface is 0.05 H atom per unit cell and 0.001 H atom per unit cell at the second surface, determine the minimum thickness of the iron.
To determine the minimum thickness of the iron, we need to calculate the diffusion flux of hydrogen through the iron and equate it to the maximum allowed hydrogen loss.
The diffusion flux (J) of hydrogen through a material can be calculated using Fick's first law of diffusion:
J = -D * (∆C/∆x)
Where:
J is the diffusion flux
D is the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in iron
∆C is the difference in hydrogen concentration across the thickness (∆C = C1 - C2)
∆x is the thickness of the iron
We are given:
Maximum allowed hydrogen loss = 50 g/cm²/year
Temperature (T) = 400 °C (673 K)
Hydrogen concentration at surface 1 (C1) = 0.05 H atom per unit cell
Hydrogen concentration at surface 2 (C2) = 0.001 H atom per unit cell
First, we need to convert the hydrogen concentrations into a common unit. The atomic mass of hydrogen (H) is approximately 1 g/mol. The number of atoms in a unit cell for BCC iron is 2.
Concentration in g/cm³:
C1 = (0.05 H atom/unit cell) * (1 g/mol) / (2 atoms/unit cell) ≈ 0.025 g/cm³
C2 = (0.001 H atom/unit cell) * (1 g/mol) / (2 atoms/unit cell) ≈ 0.0005 g/cm³
Now, we can calculate the difference in hydrogen concentration across the thickness:
∆C = C1 - C2 = 0.025 g/cm³ - 0.0005 g/cm³ = 0.0245 g/cm³
Next, we need to determine the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in iron at 400 °C. The diffusion coefficient can be estimated using the following equation:
D = D0 * exp(-Q/RT)
Where:
D0 is the pre-exponential factor
Q is the activation energy for diffusion
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin
For hydrogen diffusion in iron, typical values are:
D0 = 5 x 10^-7 cm²/s
Q = 40,000 J/mol
Plugging in the values:
D = (5 x 10^-7 cm²/s) * exp(-40000 J/mol / (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 673 K))
D ≈ 2.70 x 10^-12 cm²/s
Now, we can substitute the values into Fick's first law of diffusion and solve for the thickness (∆x):
J = -D * (∆C/∆x)
Rearranging the equation:
∆x = -D * (∆C/J)
Substituting the given values:
∆x = -(2.70 x 10^-12 cm²/s) * (0.0245 g/cm³ / (50 g/cm²/year))
Converting the year unit to seconds:
∆x = -(2.70 x 10^-12 cm²/s) * (0.0245 g/cm³ / (50 g/cm²/year)) * (1 year / 3.1536 x 10^7 s)
Calculating:
∆x ≈ -0.000347 cm ≈ 3.47 μm
The negative sign indicates that the thickness (∆x) is measured in the opposite direction of the hydrogen diffusion. Thus, the minimum thickness of the iron required to limit the hydrogen loss to no more than 50 g per year through each square cent.
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Which statement makes the code in the math module available?
a. use math
b. allow math
c. import math
d. include math
To make the code in the math module available, the correct statement is "import math." In Python, to access the functions and variables defined in a module, we use the "import" statement followed by the name of the module.
The "import" statement allows us to bring the specified module into our code and make its contents available for use. Therefore, the correct statement to make the code in the math module available is "import math." This statement tells Python to import the math module, which provides various mathematical functions and constants, and make them accessible in our code. Once imported, we can use the functions and variables from the math module by referencing them as math.<function_name> or math.<variable_name>.
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