When 1.0 M aqueous (NH4)2SO4, 1.0 M Sr(OH)2 and 1.0 M CoCl3 are mixed, the two precipitates formed are NH₄Cl and SrSO₄.
Let's first write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction:
(NH₄)₂SO₄(aq) + Sr(OH)₂(aq) + CoCl₃(aq) → NH₄Cl(aq) + SrSO₄(s) + Co(OH)₂(s)
Here, (aq) means aqueous solution, and (s) means precipitate.Now, we can see that two precipitates are formed - SrSO₄ and Co(OH)₂.
However, we need to determine which of these precipitates will actually form. This can be done by using the solubility rules:
Solubility of NH₄Cl - soluble
Solubility of SrSO₄ - insoluble
Solubility of Co(OH) - insoluble
Therefore, NH₄Cl will not form a precipitate, but SrSO₄ and Co(OH)2 will.
However, since SrSO₄ is more insoluble (and thus, forms a more solid precipitate) than Co(OH)₂, SrSO₄ is the first precipitate to form.
So, the two precipitates formed are NH₄Cl and SrSO₄.
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If a hypothetical future Earth has increased the amount of radiation emitted to 604 W/m, calculate the hypothetical global surface temperature in degrees Kelvin and then in Celsius
Answer:
Explanation:
For amount of radiation from a hot body there is Stefan's Boltzman's law which is given below .
E = e σ T⁴
E is amount emitted , e is emissivity , σ is stefan's constant = 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ W / m² . for earth e =.85 approx
E = .85 x 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ x T⁴
604 = .85 x 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ x T⁴
604 = 4.82 x 10⁻⁸ T⁴
T⁴ = 125.31 x 10⁸
T = 3.3457 x 10²
= 334.57K
Temperature in Celsius = 334.57 - 273
= 61.57 Celsius .
The type of stem cells that are thought to be pluripotent are found in
A.) embryos
B.) developed tissues
C.) cord blood
D.) the placenta.
Answer:
Embryonic stem cells
Explanation:
Answer:
C.)
Explanation:
( Hope this helps 0_0 )
Change Worksheet
answer the following questions.
The graph was drawn from data collected as a substance was heated at a constant rate. Use the graph to
180
160
Phase Change Diagrarn
140
120
Temperature (°C)
100
D
B
स
80
60
40
2
4
6
8
16
18
20
22
10 12 14
Tim e (minutes)
At point A, the beginning of observations, the substance exists in a solid state. Material in this phase has
Deontz_ volume and __ha2_shape. With each passing minute,
is added to the
substance. This causes the molecules of the substance to me more rapidly which we detect by a
t2 Maturise in the substance. At point B, the temperature of the substance is __°C. The solid
begins to_A
At point C, the substance is completely or in a mate state.
Material in this phase has_Det volume and
shape. The energy put to the substance
between minutes 5 and 9 was used to convert the substance from a 3D
This heat energy is called the latent heat of fusion. (An interesting fact.)
to a
to a
Between 9 and 13 minutes, the added energy increases the du of the substance. During the
time from point D to point E, the liquid is
By point E, the substance is completely in the
phase. Material in this phase has
volume and
shape. The energy put to the substance between minutes 13 and 18 converted the substance from a
state. This heat energy is called the latent heat of vaporization. (An
interesting fact.) Beyond point E, the substance is still in the
phase, but the molecules
are moving
as indicated by
the increasing temperature,
Substance Melting point Boiling point
Bolognium
20°C
100 °C
Which of these three substances was likely used in this
Unobtainium
40°C
140 °C
phase change experiment?
Foosium
70 °C
140°C
ONUS: For water, the value for the latent heat of vaporization is 6.8 times greater than the latent heat of fusion. Imagine we were
ding heat at a constant rate to a block of ice in a beaker on a hot plate, and it took 4 minutes for the ice to melt completely. How
uld it take, after the water started boiling, for the beaker to be completely empty (the liquid water totally converted to water van
Please help me
Vote you brainiest but please just help
Name the second element with 6 valence electrons
Answer:
Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons). Examples include neon, argon (Ar), and krypton . Oxygen, like all the other elements in group 16, has six valence electrons.
For each of the following cation-anion pairs, give the correct formula for the ionic salt.
Follow Me Please ...................
.3. You have just returned from a marketing trip for your one-person operation 300-case per year winery where you visited 12 US states in a three-week period in late January/early February. Over your trip, power outages in your home area caused your cooling system to shut down and not kick back on, causing temperatures of your tanks to go from 55F to 72F during an unprecedented heat wave that occurred at the same time. Since you are storing your wine in tank, you decided not to adjust the Free SO2 before your trip feeling it was safe since the tanks are all topped. Most of the tanks had 22-24ppm SO2 levels but Tank 104, a Merlot, was only 12ppm Free SO2. All of the tanks have survived the power outage except Tank 104, which has aromas that are highly volatile, has a brownish color, and tastes flat and dull. Rushing a sample to the nearest wine lab for a complete panel, you find the pH has increased to 4.10 from 3.70, the Tartaric acid dropped from 2.7 g/L to 0.06 g/L, Lactic acid has increased from 0.75 g/L to 3.40 g/L, and the Acetic acid concentration increased from 0.65 g/L to 2.73 g/L. What is this malady and what microbe(s) could have been responsible? (5 pts.)
The malady affecting Tank 104, characterized by volatile aromas, a brownish color, and a flat, dull taste, is likely a result of microbial spoilage known as acetic acid bacteria (AAB) infection or acetobacter infection.
The significant increase in acetic acid concentration from 0.65 g/L to 2.73 g/L suggests the presence of acetic acid bacteria, which metabolize ethanol into acetic acid during the fermentation process. This bacterial infection leads to the production of acetic acid, causing the wine to have a vinegary or sharp taste and volatile aromas.
The increase in lactic acid concentration from 0.75 g/L to 3.40 g/L indicates the activity of lactic acid bacteria, which can also contribute to wine spoilage. These bacteria convert malic acid into lactic acid, resulting in changes in acidity and flavor.
The increase in pH from 3.70 to 4.10 and the significant drop in tartaric acid from 2.7 g/L to 0.06 g/L further support the presence of bacterial activity, as these changes are consistent with microbial metabolism.
In this case, the prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures due to the power outage created favorable conditions for the growth and activity of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.
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what is PH??
i will mark as brainlest for best answer
Explanation:
pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions. The pH scale is logarithmic and inversely indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
how can you spot a peptide bond in larger molecules
Peptide bonds can be identified in larger molecules by locating the presence of an amide linkage (-C(O)NH-) between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
To identify a peptide bond in larger molecules, one can look for the characteristic amide linkage (-C(O)NH-) that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. Peptide bonds are formed through a condensation reaction, where the carboxyl group loses a hydroxyl group (-OH) and the amino group loses a hydrogen atom (-H), resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between the carbonyl carbon of one amino acid and the nitrogen of another. This peptide bond is crucial for the formation of polypeptides and proteins, as it links the individual amino acids together into a linear chain, providing structural stability and allowing for diverse functional properties.
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helppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
lose 1 2+
Explanation:
I honestly don't know
can anyone please help with this? 20 points
Answer: I think its c or d
Explanation:
At most, how many covalent bonds can a phosphorous atom form?
(A) 1
(B2
(C)3
(D)4
Answer:
(c)
Explanation:
in both black and red
Answer:
I think 3 im am not sure
Explanation:
this type of chemical initiates irreversible alterations
Corrosive chemicals initiate irreversible alterations.
Corrosive substances are exceptionally reactive substances which have the potential to cause irreversible, visible destruction to any living tissue at the point of contact (due to the chemical reaction that takes place at that point of contact). They can be solid, liquid or gaseous and can result in severe life changing alterations on important body parts such as the sense organs (such as eyes, skin, etc). They will start dissolving flesh the moment they come in contact with skin, leaving burns behind. Corrosive chemicals can seriously harm people when they come into contact with their eyes, including corneal damage and even blindness. Highly acidic and highly basic chemicals (having extreme pH) are the most potent corrosive agents. Apart from damage to humans, they have the potential to harm property and environment since they can deteriorate certain materials, including steel and stone. If corrosive chemicals leak or spill, they can also ruin machinery and property. This might apply to fleet vehicles that transport chemical items, buildings where corrosives are kept, or instruments and equipment that come into touch with spilled material.
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The elasticity coefficient for an enzyme in a multistep pathway depends on:
A) the concentration of the enzyme itself.
B) the levels of regulatory molecules.
C) the amounts of substrate molecules present at each step.
D) both A and C.
E) both B and C.
The elasticity coefficient for an enzyme in the multistep pathway will depends on the concentration of the enzyme itself and the amounts of the substrate molecules present at each step. Option D is correct.
The elasticity coefficient is a measure of the sensitivity of the rate of the overall reaction to changes in the concentrations of the individual enzymes or substrates in the pathway. A higher elasticity coefficient indicates that the reaction rate is more sensitive to changes in that particular component.
In a multistep pathway, the elasticity coefficient of each enzyme depends on its own concentration as well as the concentrations of the substrates and products that it interacts with in its particular step of the pathway.
Therefore, both the concentration of the enzyme and the amounts of substrate molecules present at each step can affect the elasticity coefficient of an enzyme in a multistep pathway. The levels of regulatory molecules (option B) may also affect the elasticity coefficient of an enzyme, but this is not the only factor that determines it.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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You open the fridge and the milk is sour (spoiled). What has
happened?
O Observation of an extensive property
O Observation of a physical property
O A physical change.
O Achemical change
Answer:
D it's a chemical change
PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY
Answer:
charge of copper.. ........mark me brainlest
A 4-liter container at 25 degrees Celsius contains 2.0 grams of He gas. What is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
3.06 atm
Explanation:
Using general gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (litres)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question, V = 4L, T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K, n = ?
Mass of He gas = 2.0g
Using mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar Mass of He = 4g/mol
mole = 2/4
mole = 0.5mol
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 0.5 × 0.0821 × 298 ÷ 4
P = 12.233 ÷ 4
P = 3.06 atm
Hence, the pressure inside the container is 3.06atm.
Only smart people are allowed to answer ONLY smart people............... If you can answer this correctly then maybe you are actually yourself!!!
Fill in the blanks: ______ compounds break up into ______ and ______ in solution, which can move freely and carry an _______ current.
Answer:
Fill in the blanks: IONIC compounds break up into ANIONS and CATION in solution, which can move freely and carry an ELECTRICAL current.
All atoms of a given element must contain the same number of
A) protons
B) neutrons
C) electrons plus neutrons
D) protons plus neutrons
How can you use different properties and changes to identify a chemical substance? Choose all that apply.
Specific pure substances have their own unique properties.
When separating mixtures, you can use their properties to determine what separation technique is needed.
You can compare properties and changes of an unknown substance to a known one to see if they are the same or different.
Different substances will have different properties and will change in different ways.
You can create classifications of substances based on their properties and/or changes.
We can use different properties and changes to identify a chemical substance through the following below:
Specific pure substances have their own unique properties.When separating mixtures, you can use their properties to determine what separation technique is needed.You can compare properties and changes of an unknown substance to a known one to see if they are the same or different.Different substances will have different properties and will change in different ways.You can create classifications of substances based on their properties and/or changes.What is a Chemical substance?This is referred to as a type of substance which has a definite composition and properties and it is based on different factors.
Pure substances have their own unique properties and a mixture can be separated by using the right techniques through this which is why all is the correct choice.
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How many molecules are in 1.62 mol of nitrogen trihydride (NH3)
Answer:
the answer is 9.6853
Explanation:
I got it right
Water near the surface of a tropical ocean has a temperature of 298.2 K(250
∘
C), whereas water 700 m beneath the surface has a temperature of 280.2 K(7.0
∘
C). It has been proposed that the warm water be used as the hot reservoir and the cool water as the cold reservoir of a heat engine. Find the maximum possible efficiency for such an engine. Analytical solution is give. Convert the same into the necessary generalized function [4]
The maximum possible efficiency for such an engine is 6.039 %.
Temperature of water near the surface of a tropical ocean = 298.2 K
Temperature of water 700 m beneath the surface = 280.2 K
To find the maximum possible efficiency for the given heat engine,
The maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine depends only on the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs, and is given by Carnot efficiency, η = (T₁ - T₂)/T₁
whereT₁ is the temperature of hot reservoir, T₂ is the temperature of cold reservoir. Temperature is given in Kelvin.
The temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs is, T₁ - T₂ = 298.2 K - 280.2 K = 18 K
Substitute these values in the Carnot efficiency equation,
Carnot efficiency, η = (T₁ - T₂)/T₁ = (18 K)/298.2 K = 0.06039. The maximum possible efficiency for such an engine is 6.039 %.
Generalised function is given as η = (T₁ - T₂)/T₁
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Please help!!
How many moles of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) are required to precipitate the calcium ion from 803.1 mL of a 0.35 M CaCl2 solution?
Answer:
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0.28molNa_2CO_3\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
\(Na_2CO_3(aq)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\)
Hence, given the solution of calcium chloride, we can compute its reacting moles:
\(n_{CaCl_2}=0.35\frac{mol}{L}*803.1mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}= 0.28molCaCl_2\)
Thus, by knowing there is a 1:1 molar ratio between sodium carbonate and calcium chloride, we can easily compute the moles of sodium carbonate needed for a complete precipitation as shown below:
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0.28molCaCl_2*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{1molCaCl_2} \\\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0.28molNa_2CO_3\)
Best regards.
Please please please help!
Imagine you are a scientist who has just discovered a new element. The element has an atomic number of 113, and it has three elections in the outer energy level of each atom.
Which element would have properties most similar to the new element?
Group of answer choices
A. boron
B. carbon
C. hydrogen
D. beryllium
AND
What would you name this new element?
Answer:
A. is the correct answer because Boron has 3 electrons too,
All elements in Group 13 have three electrons in their outermost energy level. The two most popular elements in this group are Boron and Aluminum.
Balance the following chemical equations
Explanation:
2Na + I₂ → 2NaI 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂K₃PO₄ + 3HCl → 3KCl + H₃PO₄can someone help me please
Answer:
From left box to right box: Footwall, fault plane, hanging wall
Explanation:
A foot wall is the one holding us the hanging wall so the highest piece. Think of rock climbing. You put your feet on the wall or rocks to push yourself up. The foot wall is the rocks for the hanging wall.
The hanging wall is the part that's "hanging" from the other wall. So the lowest one. Think of it as the part that's hanging.
A fault plane is where the place where the fault happens which would be where there is the difference in elevations originate from. Think of it like the crack in the middle.
Don't be afraid to reach out if you need further help, I hope this helps!
the radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of 5750 years. a scientist determined that the bones from a mastodon had lost % of their carbon-14. how old were the bones at the time they were discovered?
The bones are approximately 7539 years old.
Exponential Decay :A radioactive substance follows the model of exponential decay. This is the model that predicts the half-life of substances. It is given by the following exponential equation.
\(A = A_{0}e^{-kt}\)
Where
\(A_{0}\) is the initial amount present at the start,
t is the time, and
k is the constant that governs the rate of decay. Use this model to solve the age of the bones.
Evaluating the question :
When a radioactive substance reaches its half-life, half its original amount will be decayed away due to radiation. Using the exponential decay model,
\(A = A_{0} e^{-kt}\)
substitute \(A = \frac{1}{2} A_{0}\), and the half-life of the element to determine k completing the full model of the decay.
\(\frac{1}{2}A_{0} = A_{0} e^{- 5750k}\)
The first thing to do, is to divide both sides with \(A_{0}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}A_{0} }{A_{0} } = \frac{A_{0}e^{-kt} }{A_{0} } \\ \frac{1}{2} = e^{-5750k}\)
Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation.
\(ln(\frac{1}{2}) = ln e^{-5750k}\)
\(ln(\frac{1}{2}) = -5750k\)
Divide both sides of the equation with −5750, then evaluate using a logarithm table or a calculator.
\(k = 1.2054734\)× \(10^{-4}\)
Now, that the constant is determined, this means the exponential decay of the radioactive substance is modeled by the following equation.
\(A = A_{0} e^{- 1.2054734 * 10^{-4} }\)
The bones that were found lost 59.7% of the carbon-14 originally present. Using symbols, this can be written as,
\(A = A_{0} - 59.7%\\\\A = A_{0} ( 1 - 0.597)\\\\A = 0.403A_{0}\)
This means that only 40.3 % of the radioactive substance remained. Substitute this to the mathematical model above, then solve for the time in years.
\(0.403A_{0} = A_{0} e^{-1.2054734 *10^{-4} }\)
Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation.
\(ln0.403 = -1.2054734 *10^{-4} t\)
Now, solve for t by dividing both sides of the equation with −1.2054734 ×
\(10 ^{-4}\)
Evaluate using a logarithm table or a calculator.t = 7539.10 years
Therefore, the bones are approximately 7539 years old.
Half life of radioactive element :The half-life of a radioactive isotope is that the amount of time it takes for one-half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a selected radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope
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Bases holding two single strands of DNA together into a double strand of DNA interact through ___________ bonds. hydrogen covalent chemical carbon ionic
Option (A) is correct. Bases holding two single strands of DNA together into a double strand of DNA interact through Hydrogen bonds.
The bases holding two single strand of the DNA molecule is held together by hydrogen bonding. These bonding occurs between the nitrogenous bases in the two strands of DNA. The specific base pairings for DNA molecules are the Adenine-Thymine and the Cytosine-Guanine. The DNA double helix is held together by two types of bonds that is covalent bond and hydrogen bond. Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups that is both within each component and between components. Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing in the DNA. These hydrogen bonds in the DNA are individually weak but collectively quite strong.
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The complete question is,
Bases holding two single strands of DNA together into a double strand of DNA interact through ___________ bonds.
A. hydrogen
B. covalent
C. chemical carbon
D. ionic
the formula for a molecule formed from n and cl would be?
The formula for a molecular formed form N and Cl would be N\(Cl_{3}\).
According to the given configuration of Nitrogen(N) and Chlorine(Cl) we have,
N needs 3 electrons and Cl needs 1 electron to complete their octet.
Therefore, one atom of N will combine with three atoms of Cl.
So the molecular formula of the compound formed will be N\(Cl_{3}\).
The addition reaction is:
N + Cl -------> N\(Cl_{3}\)
(nitrogen) (chlorine) ( Nitrogen(III) chloride)
Therefore the formula for a molecule formed from N and Cl would be N\(Cl_{3}\).
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What is an intermolecular force?
O A. A force within a covalently bonded molecule
B. A force acting between the atoms within a molecule
O c. A force that holds a molecule together
O D. A force acting between two different molecules
Intermolecular force is the force acting between two different molecules. There are various kinds of intermolecular forces and the they differ in their strength.
What are intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces are force of attraction or repulsion acting between two different molecules in a compound. The like charges of molecules repels and unlike charges will attracts together.
There are different kinds of intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole, dipole forces, London dispersion forces etc.
The strength of these forces vary from each other. The intermolecular force of attraction holds tow molecules together in a compound. Hence, option D is correct.
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