Answer:
x
Step-by-step explanation:
-2x²(x – 5) + x(2x² – 10x) + x
The simplest for of the above equation can be obtained as follow:
-2x²(x – 5) + x(2x² – 10x) + x
Rearrange
x(2x² – 10x) – 2x²(x – 5) + x
Factorise
x.2x(x – 5) – 2x²(x – 5) + x
2x²(x – 5) – 2x²(x – 5) + x
Carry out the minus (–) operation
=> x
Therefore, the simplest form of expressing -2x2(x – 5) + x(2x2 – 10x) + x is x.
Please help ASAP.
Subtract.
−9 1/3 − (−1 1/3)
or could be written as = -9 1/3 - 1 1/3
Enter your answer, as a simplified fraction/mixed number.
two sides of a triangle have lengths 23 and 53. the third side has length of n 2 , where n is a positive integer. how many possible values are there for n?
The positive integer representing possible values for third side length of the triangle as per given measure of two side length are 45.
Two side length of a triangle be 'x' and 'y'
Side length 'x' = 23
Side length 'y' = 53
Third side length be 'n'
Using triangle inequality we have ,
x + y > n
⇒ 23 + 53 > n
⇒ 76 > n ___(1)
And x + n > y
⇒ 23 + n > 53
⇒ n > 53 - 23
⇒ n > 30 ___(2)
We know 'n' is a positive integer .
30 < n < 76
All the positive integer between 30 and 76 are possible values for 'n'.
Possible values are : 75 - 30 = 45
Therefore, there are 45 possible values for the third side of a triangle.
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\( 8 d \) transformation is be applied to Select one: a. disjoint b. overlap
Transformation doesn't depend on the shape of the figure if it has an overlap or not
The transformation \(8d\) can be applied to a figure with overlap or not with overlap.
Transformations are operations on a plane that change the position, shape, and size of geometric figures.
When a geometric figure is transformed,
its new image has the same shape as the original figure.
However,
it is in a new position and may have a different size.
Let's talk about different types of transformations.
Rotation:
It occurs when a shape is turned around a point, which is the rotation center.
Translation:
It moves the shape from one point to another on a plane.
Reflection:
It is an operation that results in the mirror image of the original shape.
Scaling:
The shape is transformed by changing the size without changing its orientation.
Transformation on \(8d\):
In the given problem, the transformation of \(8d\) can be applied to the figure with or without overlap.
This means that \(8d\) transformation doesn't depend on the shape of the figure if it has an overlap or not.
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1. If the function f is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2 and if (a) = 17, what is the value of a? B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
What is mean reversion? How is mean reverting level x1 is calculated for time series? How is it interpreted?
Mean reversion is the tendency of prices or variables to return to their average level. The mean-reverting level, x1, is calculated using statistical methods and indicates potential future decreases or increases.
Mean reversion refers to the tendency of asset prices or economic variables to move back to their average or mean level over time. The mean-reverting level, x1, for a time series can be calculated using statistical methods like moving averages or exponential smoothing. These techniques estimate the average value or trend of the data.
The interpretation of x1 depends on the context. If the current value is above x1, it suggests a potential future decrease, reverting back to x1. Conversely, if the current value is below x1, it indicates a potential future increase, also reverting back to x1. The deviation from x1 provides insights into the strength or speed of the mean reversion process.
Therefore, Mean reversion is the tendency of prices or variables to return to their average level. The mean-reverting level, x1, is calculated using statistical methods and indicates potential future decreases or increases.
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A medical researcher surveys all shoulder surgery patients
in each of 9 randomly selected counties in North Carolina.
Which type of sample does this represent?
This sample would be considered A. Cluster sample. In a cluster sample, the researcher divides the population into groups or clusters, and then randomly selects some of these clusters to include in the sample.
In this case, the researcher is selecting nine counties as the clusters, and surveying all shoulder surgery patients within those counties. This is different from a stratified sample, in which the population is divided into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics, and a representative sample is selected from each stratum. It is also different from a convenience sample, in which the researcher simply selects the individuals who are easiest to reach or who happen to be available at the time of the study. And it is different from a simple random sample, in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.
The missing part in the question is shown below.
A medical researcher surveys all shoulder surgery patients
in each of 9 randomly selected counties in North Carolina.
Which type of sample does this represent?
A. Cluster sample.
B. Stratified sample.
C. Convenience sample.
D. Simple random sample.
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An element with mass 590 grams decays by 19. 5% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10th of a gram?
Answer:
Step 1
Formulate a recursive sequence modeling the number of grams after n minutes.
we have that
100%-17.1%-------------- > 82.9%------------> 0.829
a(n) = 780*[0.829^n]
for n=19 minutes
a(19)=780*[0.829^(19)]=22.1121 g---------------> 22.1 g
the answer is 22.1 g
Step-by-step explanation:
You are a district sales manager at the sales target for your team135,000 per month ?
You are a district sales manager at the sales target for your team 135,000 per month. Your team's annual sales target is $1,620,000.
To calculate the annual sales target for your team, you need to multiply the monthly target by 12 (the number of months in a year):
Annual sales target = Monthly sales target x 12
Given that the monthly sales target for your team is $135,000, the annual sales target would be:
Annual sales target = $135,000 x 12
= $1,620,000
A Sales Manager is a professional responsible for managing a team of sales representatives within a specific geographic area or district. The role typically involves setting and achieving sales targets, developing and implementing sales strategies, and managing relationships with key customers.
Sales Managers are responsible for recruiting, training, and supervising sales staff, as well as monitoring their performance and providing coaching and guidance as needed. They also work closely with other departments within the organization, such as marketing and finance, to ensure that sales goals are aligned with overall business objectives. They must possess strong leadership and communication skills, as well as a deep understanding of their company's products or services and the competitive landscape in which they operate.
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Complete Question:-
You are a district sales manager at the sales target for your team 135,000 per month ? What is your annual sales?
if p = 2^k + 1 is prime, show that every quadratic nonresidue of p is a primitive root of p.
Every quadratic nonresidue of p is a primitive root of p, when p = 2^k + 1 is primeIf p = 2^k + 1 is a prime number, we want to show that every quadratic nonresidue of p is a primitive root of p.
In other words, we aim to prove that if an element x is a quadratic nonresidue modulo p, then it is also a primitive root of p.
Let's assume p = 2^k + 1 is a prime number. To prove that every quadratic nonresidue of p is a primitive root of p, we can use the properties of quadratic residues and quadratic nonresidues.
A quadratic residue modulo p is an element y such that y^((p-1)/2) ≡ 1 (mod p), while a quadratic nonresidue is an element x such that x^((p-1)/2) ≡ -1 (mod p).
Now, let's consider an element x that is a quadratic nonresidue modulo p. We want to show that x is a primitive root of p.
Since x is a quadratic nonresidue, we know that x^((p-1)/2) ≡ -1 (mod p). By Euler's criterion, this implies that x^((p-1)/2) ≡ -1^((p-1)/2) ≡ -1^2 ≡ 1 (mod p).
Since x^((p-1)/2) ≡ 1 (mod p), we can conclude that the order of x modulo p is at least (p-1)/2. However, since p = 2^k + 1 is a prime, the order of x modulo p must be equal to (p-1)/2.
By definition, a primitive root of p has an order of (p-1). Since the order of x modulo p is (p-1)/2, it follows that x is a primitive root of p.
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a ski lift carried maria up a slope at the rate of 6 km/hr, and she skied back down parallel to the lift at 34 km/hr. the round trip took 30 minutes. how far did she ski and for how long?
Maria skied a distance of 2.55 km, taking 0.425 hours (25.5 minutes) going up and 0.075 hours (4.5 minutes) skiing down.
To find out how far Maria skied and for how long, we'll use the given information and apply the distance-rate-time formula. The formula is Distance = Rate × Time.
First, let's convert the given 30 minutes into hours since the rates are in km/hr.
30 minutes = 30/60 = 0.5 hours.
Let x be the distance Maria skied up and down, and let t1 and t2 be the time taken to go up and down, respectively.
For the ski lift(going up):
Distance = Rate × Time
x = 6 × t1
For skiing down:
Distance = Rate × Time
x = 34 × t2
Since the round trip took 0.5 hours, we have:
t1 + t2 = 0.5
Now we have a system of equations:
x = 6 × t1
x = 34 × t2
t1 + t2 = 0.5
From the first equation, we can express t1 as:
t1 = x/6
From the second equation, we can express t2 as:
t2 = x/34
Now substitute these expressions into the third equation:
(x/6) + (x/34) = 0.5
To solve for x, find a common denominator (in this case, 102) and combine the fractions:
(17x + 3x) / 102 = 0.5
20x = 51
x = 51/20
x = 2.55 km
Now, we can find t1 and t2:
t1 = x/6 = 2.55/6 = 0.425 hours
t2 = x/34 = 2.55/34 = 0.075 hours
So, Maria skied a distance of 2.55 km, taking 0.425 hours (25.5 minutes) going up and 0.075 hours (4.5 minutes) skiing down.
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Which steps should be used to graph the equation below?
y – 4 = y - 4 = 1/3 (x+2)
After finding the slope and the coordinates for x and y-axis, you can plot the graph and follow the explanation part.
What is a graph?In math, graph science is the theory of geometric structures called graphs that are used to represent pairwise different objects. Vertices—also known as nodes or points—that are joined by edges make form a network in this sense.
Undirected graphs, where edges connect two vertices equally, and focused therapy, where edges connect two vertices unevenly, are distinguished.
As per the given information in the question
It is in point slope form, as may be seen.
y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
The slope is m.
(x₁, y₁) is a point
Then,
y - 4=1/3(x - (-2))
Slope m is 1/3
Then, a point on the graph (-2, 4)
So, Initially, plot the point (-2, 4)
Then move 3 units to the right and 1 unit up, and draw a point connecting the two points.
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Helpppp it’s for a project A seller of hamburgers offers each one to a price of $40. How many burgers must the seller sell so he obtains an income of $5,000?
Answer:
he needs to sell 125 burgers
Step-by-step explanation:
5000/40= 125
The seller must sell 125 hamburgers to earn an income of $5000.
What is an equation?Two or more expressions with an equal sign are defined as an equation.
Given that, the price of a hamburger is $40.
Let the seller sells x hamburgers to earn $5000, therefore, it follows:
40x = 5000
x = 5000/40
x = 125
Hence, the seller must sell 125 hamburgers to earn an income of $5000.
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First answer gets Brainly!
Answer:
58.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it helps and I hope you have a wonderful rest of your day!!!! :)
The equation of a circle centred at the origin with a radius of 3 units is defined by X^2 + Y^2=9. Determine the equations of the line passing through the point (0,5) that intersects the circle at exactly one point
The equations of the lines that pass through the point (0,5) and intersect the circle at exactly one point are y = 4/3x + 5 and y = -4/3x + 5.
The equation of a circle centred at the origin with a radius of 3 units is defined by x² + y² = 3². The coordinates of the point are (0, 5). Let the equation of the tangent be y = mx + c.
y = mx + c
5 = m(0) + c
c = 5
The equation of the tangent is of the form mx -y + 5 = 0. The distance of the centre of the circle from the tangent must be equal to the radius of the circle.
d = |ax + by + c|/√(a² + b²)
3 = |m(0) + (-1)(0) + 5|/√[m² + (-1)²]
√[m² + (-1)²] = 5/3
m² + 1 = 25/9
m² = 16/9
m = ±4/3
The equations of the tangents are y = 4/3x + 5 and y = -4/3x + 5.
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Assuming that the lower explosion limit for main engine is 200mg/l. The oil mist detector alarm is arranged to operate at?
The oil mist detector alarm is arranged to operate at 40% of the lower explosion limit. Therefore, the oil mist detector alarm will operate at 80mg/l.
The lower explosion limit is the minimum concentration of a particular combustible gas or vapor in air to form an explosive mixture. The LEL value is commonly used to help ensure a safe work environment and prevent combustible gas or vapor-related explosions. The oil mist detector is an instrument that detects the presence of oil mist in the air. If the oil mist detector is set too low, it could lead to false alarms. On the other hand, if it is set too high, it could fail to detect oil mist and thereby cause damage to the equipment or even result in explosions. In order to prevent these occurrences, the oil mist detector alarm is arranged to operate at 40% of the lower explosion limit.
Therefore, the oil mist detector alarm will operate at 80mg/l assuming that the lower explosion limit for the main engine is 200mg/l.
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If y = 4 find slope, X-intercept and y-intercept.
Answer:
An equation in the form y = mx + b is in the 'slope y-intercept' form where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. We can rewrite our equation, y = 4, in slope y-intercept form as follows: y = 0x + 4. Here, it is clear that the slope, or m, is zero. Therefore, the slope of the horizontal line y = 4 is zero
A ______ is a flat horn-like modification of the epidermis that serves to protect the dorsal surface of the tip of the finger or toe
A fingernail is a flat horn-like modification of the epidermis that serves to protect the dorsal surface of the tip of the finger or toe.
What are fingernails?Fingernails are hard, flat structures made up of a protein called keratin. They are an essential part of our fingers and toes and serve various functions. One of their primary roles is to provide protection to the delicate tissues and nerve endings present at the tips of our fingers and toes.
The fingernail is formed by specialized cells in the nail matrix, which is located at the base of the nail underneath the cuticle. As new cells are produced, they push older cells forward, causing the nail to grow. The visible part of the nail that extends beyond the fingertip is called the nail plate.
The nail plate is composed of several layers of hardened keratinized cells that are tightly packed together. It appears translucent and has a slightly pinkish hue due to the blood vessels beneath it. The nail plate is firmly attached to the nail bed, which is the skin beneath the nail.
Fingernails play a crucial role in protecting the sensitive fingertips. They act as a shield, reducing the direct impact on the fingertips and preventing injuries from accidental bumps or knocks. They also act as a barrier, protecting the underlying tissues from external factors such as chemicals, dirt, and microorganisms.
Additionally, fingernails aid in enhancing the sensitivity of our fingertips. The presence of nails allows us to have a finer sense of touch and better manipulate objects with precision. They assist in activities like gripping, picking up small objects, and performing intricate tasks.
Nail care is important to maintain healthy and strong nails. Regular trimming, filing, and cleaning help prevent nails from becoming too long or prone to breakage. Proper hygiene, including keeping nails clean and dry, reduces the risk of infections. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals contributes to the overall health and strength of the nails.
In summary, fingernails are flat, horn-like structures that protect the tips of our fingers and toes. They serve as a shield, enhance sensitivity, and contribute to the overall functionality of our hands and feet. Taking care of our nails is essential for their health and to ensure their proper functioning.
Therefore, "A fingernail is a flat horn-like modification of the epidermis that serves to protect the dorsal surface of the tip of the finger or toe."
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a. roughly what percentage of regulation soccer balls has a circumference that is greater than 69.9 cm? round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
We can estimate that roughly 50% of regulation soccer balls have a circumference greater than 69.9 cm (or exactly 70 cm).
What is the estimated percentage?According to the regulations set by FIFA, the circumference of a regulation soccer ball must be between 68cm and 70cm. Assuming that manufacturers adhere to these regulations, we can assume that the percentage of soccer balls with a circumference greater than 69.9 cm is equal to the percentage of soccer balls with a circumference of exactly 70 cm.
The midpoint between 68 cm and 70 cm is 69 cm, and since the circumference of a sphere is proportional to its radius, the circumference of a regulation soccer ball with a radius of 10.97 cm (which corresponds to a circumference of 69 cm) is approximately equal to the circumference of a soccer ball with a radius of 11.11 cm (which corresponds to a circumference of 70 cm).
Therefore, we can estimate that roughly 50% of regulation soccer balls have a circumference greater than 69.9 cm (or exactly 70 cm) and round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
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a pair of dice is rolled. what is the probability that you roll an even number or a 3?
A pair of dice is rolled.
Each dice has 6 outcomes.
So, the total number of outcomes for a pair of dice is 6×6 = 36
These 36 outcomes are given below
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)
The probability that you roll an even number is given by
There are 9 such outcomes where you can have an even number
(2, 2) (2, 2) (2, 6) (4, 2) (4, 4) (4, 6) (6, 2) (6, 4) (6, 6)
\(P(even)=\frac{9}{36}\)The probability that you roll a 3 is given by
There are 11 such outcomes where you can roll a 3
(1, 3) (2, 3) (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6) (4, 3) (5, 3) (6, 3)
\(P(3)=\frac{11}{36}\)Finally, the probability that you roll an even number or a 3 is
\(\begin{gathered} P(even\: or\: 3)=P(even)+P(3) \\ P(even\: or\: 3)=\frac{9}{36}+\frac{11}{36} \\ P(even\: or\: 3)=\frac{5}{9} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the probability is 5/9
Answer all sub-questions:
a) Compare and contrast the "Monte Carlo" and "Historical" simulation as tools for measuring the risk. [11 grades]
b) Why in risk analysis the right choice of the probability distribution that describes the risk factor's values it is of paramount importance? Discuss [11 grades] [11 grades]
c) Describe how statistics are used in risk management.
Monte Carlo and Historical simulation are widely used tools for risk measurement, generating random inputs based on probability distribution functions. Proper probability distributions are crucial for risk analysis, while statistics aids in risk management by obtaining probabilities and assessing results.
a) Monte Carlo and Historical simulation are the most extensively used tools for measuring risk. The significant difference between these two tools lies in their inputs. Monte Carlo simulation is based on generating random inputs based on a set of probability distribution functions. While Historical simulation, on the other hand, simulates based on the prior actual data inputs.\
b) In risk analysis, the right choice of probability distribution that explains the risk factor's values is of paramount importance as it can give rise to critical decision making and management of financial risks. Probability distributions such as the Normal distribution are used when modeling the return of an asset, or its log-returns. Normal distribution in financial modeling is essential because it best describes the distribution of price movements of liquid and high-frequency assets. Nonetheless, selecting the wrong distribution can lead to wrong decisions, which can be quite catastrophic for the organization.
c) Statistics are used in Risk Management to assist in decision-making by helping to obtain the probabilities of potential risks and assessing the results. Statistics can provide valuable insights and an objective evaluation of risks and help us quantify risks by considering the variability and uncertainty in all situations. With statistics, risks can be easily identified and properly evaluated, and it assists in making better decisions.
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Which criteria can be used to prove triangles are congruent select all that apply?
The four criteria that can be used to prove triangles are congruent and can be used to prove the triangles are congruent.
Triangle congruence: Two triangles are said to be congruent if all three of their corresponding sides and all three of their corresponding angles have the same measurements. These triangles can be moved around, rotated, flipped, and turned to have a same appearance. They match up with one another when moved.
The four criteria that can be used to prove triangles are congruent are SAS (Side-Angle-Side), ASA (Angle-Side-Angle), AAS (Angle-Angle-Side), and SSS (Side-Side-Side). Additionally, CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent) can be used to prove the triangles are congruent.
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Pls help i rll dont understand
Answer: 42.0
Step-by-step explanation:
Subway creates a paid promotion featuring a different 6-inch sub of the day each day of the week. The sub of the day is only $3. 50. Subway utilizes the radio to spread the word. Which promotion method is subway using?.
Based on the information provided, the promotion method subway is using is sales promotion.
What is promotion?It is a marketing tool that involves letting know potential customers about a product that a company wants to sell.
What are the promotion methods?Most common methods include:
Direct selling.Public relations.Sales promotion.What is sales promotion?This involves promoting or advertising products through sales, which means customers are offered special discounts or lower prices. This is the method used by the subway because the sub of the day is a sales.
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hey guys! i would be a HUGE favor if you could help me out with this problem. thx so much, it means alot!! <3
Answer:
They do have the same solution
Step-by-step explanation:
In the first problem, you subtract 3/4 first. Next you would divide by 2/3. When you divide 7 1/4 by 2/3, you get 87/8. The only step in the second problem is to divide 87 by 8 (87/8).
Need help anyone know how to do this
Answer:
ΔABC has: AD=DB
AE = EC
=> DE is the median line of ΔABC
=> DE // BC
=> m∠AED = m∠ECF = 32°
.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
∠ ECF = 32°
Step-by-step explanation:
DE is the midsegment of Δ ABC and is therefore parallel to the third side BC.
Since DE and BC are parallel lines, then
∠ ECF and ∠ AED are congruent ( corresponding angles ) , thus
∠ ECF = ∠ AED = 32°
What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (-4, -2)and (−4,−22)? Write your answer in simplest form.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope of a line given two points can be found by using the formula
\(m = \frac{ y_2 - y _ 1}{x_ 2 - x_ 1} \\\)
From the question we have
\(m = \frac{ - 22 - - 2}{ - 4 - - 4} = \frac{ - 22 + 2}{ - 4 + 4} = - \frac{20}{0} \\ \)
Any number divided by zero is undefined so the slope of the line is undefined.
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Undefined (\(\infty \))Step-by-step Explanation:
We need to find the slope of the line joining the points (-4, -2) and (-4, -22).
We know that, Slope is the difference of abcsissa (x - coordinate) / difference of ordinates (y-coordinate)
\(m = \dfrac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} \)
Here:
x1 = -4x2 = -4y1 = -2y2 = -22Plugging these values:
\(m = \dfrac{ - 22 - ( - 2)}{ - 4 - ( - 4)} \)
This can be written as:
\(m = \dfrac{ - 22 + 2}{ - 4 + 4} \)
\(m = \dfrac{ - 20}{0} = \infty \)
Here, The slope of the line is infinite or undefined. An undefined slope (or an infinitely large slope) is the slope of a vertical line!
an engineer has designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. the valve was tested on 100 engines and the mean pressure was 5.5 lbs/square inch. assume the standard deviation is known to be 0.7 . if the valve was designed to produce a mean pressure of 5.3 lbs/square inch, is there sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level that the valve performs above the specifications? state the null and alternative hypotheses for the above scenario.
There is sufficient evidence that the valve performs above the specifications.
Null Hypothesis (H0): The mean pressure of the valve is equal to 5.3 lbs/square inch
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The mean pressure of the valve is greater than 5.3 lbs/square inch
To test whether the valve performs above the specifications, a hypothesis test can be used. The test statistic used will be a t-test since the sample size is below 30. The critical value at the 0.05 level is 1.645. The formula for the t-test is: t = (X-μ)/(s/√n) , where X is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Plugging in the known values, the t-test is calculated as: t = (5.5-5.3)/(0.7/√100) = 2.571. Since this value is greater than the critical value at the 0.05 level (1.645), we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence that the valve performs above the specifications.
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HELPPP Paul is making two ceramic plates in his pottery class. One plate has a 20-centimeter diameter and a 62.8-centimeter circumference. A smaller plate has a radius of 5 centimeters. What is its circumference?
Answer:
It’s 2+2=x 3x3=18 that’s the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose that a certain population satisfies the initial value problem dy/dt = r (t) y - k, y(0) = y_0, where the growth rate r(t) is given by r(t) = (1 + sin t)/5, and k represents the rate of predation. (a) Suppose that k = 1/5. Plot y versus t for several values of y_0 between 1/2 and 1. (b) Estimate the critical initial population y_c below which the population will become extinct. (c) Choose other values of k and find the corresponding y_c for each one. (d) Use the data you have found in parts (b) and (c) to plot y_c versus k.
(a) The plot of y versus t for several values of y₀ between 1/2 and 1 shows oscillations with higher y₀ resulting in larger oscillations.
(b) The critical initial population \(y_c\) below which the population becomes extinct is \(y_c\) = 2.5k.
(c) For different values of k, the corresponding critical initial populations \(y_c\) are found
(d) The relationship between the critical initial population \(y_c\) and the predation rate k can be summarized as \(y_c\) = 2.5k.
(a) Plotting y versus t for several values of y₀ between 1/2 and 1:
To solve the initial value problem dy/dt = r(t) * y - k, y(0) = y₀, we need to integrate the differential equation numerically.
Given:
- r(t) = (1 + sin t) / 5
- k = 1/5
We can observe the following:
For each value of y₀ between 1/2 and 1, the population y will exhibit a fluctuating behavior over time. The sine function in r(t) causes the growth rate to oscillate, leading to oscillations in the population as well. The magnitude of the oscillations depends on the initial population y₀.
Higher values of y₀ will result in larger oscillations, while lower values will lead to smaller oscillations. As time progresses, the population may increase or decrease depending on the interplay between the growth rate and the predation rate.
(b) Estimating the critical initial population \(y_c\) below which the population will become extinct:
To estimate the critical initial population \(y_c\), we need to find the value of y₀ for which the population becomes extinct. This occurs when the population y drops to zero or a very small positive value.
For the given differential equation dy/dt = r(t) * y - k, we can see that when y is very close to zero, the rate of decrease (k) dominates over the growth rate (r(t) * y). Therefore, we can set up the following equation:
0 = r(t) * y - k
Solving this equation for y, we find:
y = k / r(t)
Substituting r(t) = (1 + sin t) / 5, we have:
y = 5k / (1 + sin t)
To find the critical initial population \(y_c\), we need to determine the smallest value of y for all t. Since the minimum value of sin t is -1, the smallest value of y is obtained when sin t = -1, yielding:
\(y_c\) = 5k / (1 - (-1))
= 5k / 2
= 2.5k
Therefore, the critical initial population \(y_c\) is 2.5 times the predation rate k.
(c) Choosing other values of k and finding the corresponding \(y_c\) for each one:
Let's consider different values of k and calculate the corresponding critical initial population \(y_c\) using the formula derived in part (b):
For k = 1/10:
\(y_c\) = 2.5 * (1/10) = 1/4 = 0.25
For k = 1/4:
\(y_c\) = 2.5 * (1/4) = 5/8 = 0.625
For k = 1/2:
\(y_c\) = 2.5 * (1/2) = 5/4 = 1.25
For k = 1:
\(y_c\) = 2.5 * 1 = 2.5
For k = 2:
\(y_c\) = 2.5 * 2 = 5
For k = 5:
\(y_c\) = 2.5 * 5 = 12.5
These are the corresponding critical initial populations \(y_c\) for different values of k.
(d) Plotting \(y_c\) versus k:
Using the values of \(y_c\) and k calculated in part (c), we can plot \(y_c\) versus k:
k | \(y_c\)
-------------------
1/10 | 0.25
1/4 | 0.625
1/2 | 1.25
1 | 2.5
2 | 5
5 | 12.5
To know more about oscillations, refer here:
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Trigonometry, how would I find the area of this parallelogram?
Answer:
A ≈ 160 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
the area (A) of a parallelogram given adjacent sides a and b and angle Θ between them is
A = absinΘ
here a = 12 , b = 15 and Θ = 117° , then
A = 12 × 15 × sin117° ≈ 160 cm²( to the nearest cm² )
in∆BDC
use sine rule for area
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{2}absinC\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{2}(12)(15)sin117\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 90(0.89)\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 80.1m^2\)
Area of parallelogram=2(80.1)=160.2m^2