The mechanism behind UPLC's better performance compared to HPLC lies in the use of smaller particle sizes in the columns and the ability to operate at higher pressures. These factors contribute to improved resolution, speed, and sensitivity in UPLC
UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) has better performance than HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) primarily due to its increased resolution, speed, and sensitivity. This improved performance is a result of the use of smaller particle sizes in UPLC columns, leading to a higher efficiency in separation.
In UPLC, the column particle size is typically around 1.7 to 2 µm, whereas HPLC columns have particle sizes around 3 to 5 µm. The smaller particles in UPLC columns create a larger surface area for interactions between the sample molecules and the stationary phase, resulting in better separation of analytes.
Additionally, UPLC operates at higher pressure (up to 15,000 psi) compared to HPLC (up to 6,000 psi). The increased pressure allows for faster flow rates, which in turn reduces analysis time without compromising the separation quality. Lastly, UPLC's increased sensitivity means lower limits of detection and quantification, making it ideal for analyzing trace-level components in complex samples.
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Which statement accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form?
The rotation of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The vibration of the atoms in molecules is one place where potential energy is stored.
The speed of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored.
Among the options provided, the statement that accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form is: "The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored."
In a container filled with a chemical substance in liquid form, the potential energy is primarily stored in the bonds between atoms within the molecules of the substance. These bonds are formed by the sharing or transferring of electrons between atoms, creating a stable arrangement. The potential energy arises from the electrostatic interactions between the charged particles involved in these chemical bonds.When the liquid substance is in its equilibrium state, the potential energy stored in the bonds represents the energy required to break these bonds and separate the atoms, transforming the substance into a different state (such as a gas or a solid).
This potential energy is released when the substance undergoes a chemical reaction or when external forces act upon it.While other forms of potential energy can also exist in a liquid substance, such as kinetic energy due to the speed of the particles or vibrational energy of the atoms within the molecules, these are generally associated with other types of energy rather than potential energy.
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A 5. 2 cm3 of a metal is found to weigh 46. 6 g on a three-decimal balance. What is the density of the metal, expressed to the proper number of significant figures
Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume. In this case, we are given the mass and volume of the metal.
Mass = 46.6 g
Volume = 5.2 cm^3
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 46.6 g / 5.2 cm^3
Density ≈ 8.96 g/cm^3
To express the density to the proper number of significant figures, we consider the least precise measurement, which is the volume given to two significant figures (5.2 cm^3). Therefore, the density should be expressed as two significant figures.
Density ≈ 8.9 g/cm^3
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which of the following compounds contain a sulfur atom that bears a 1 formal charge? group of answer choices h2s so2 sf6 mgso4
The compound that contains a sulfur atom that bears a 1 formal charge is H₂S.
The formal charge of an atom in a molecule or ion is the electrical charge that the atom would have if the bonding electrons were shared equally among all atoms in the molecule or ion.The formula for formal charge is:
Formal charge = valence electrons - non-bonding electrons - 1/2 (bonding electrons)
For H₂S, valence electrons of Sulfur is 6.
The bonding electrons are 2 pairs which are 4 electrons. (H₂S has a single covalent bond).The non-bonding electrons on sulfur are two, 2.The formula for formal charge for sulfur in H₂S: Formal charge = 6 - 2 - 1/2(4) = 6 - 2 - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0.Since sulfur in H₂S has a formal charge of 0, none of the atoms listed contain a sulfur atom that bears a 1 formal charge.
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54. Copper(I) sulfide is formed when copper and sulfur are
heated together. In this reaction, 127 g of copper reacts
with 41 g of sulfur. After the reaction is complete, 9 g of
sulfur remains unreacted. What is the mass of copper
sulfide formed?
SEL
Ma
Answer:
159g
Explanation:
Copper (I) sulfide is formed by the chemical reaction between copper and sulfur. Copper is a limiting reagent that results in the formation of 190.26 grams of copper(I) sulfide.
What is a limiting reagent?A limiting reagent is defined as the reactant that gets completely utilized in the reaction and affects the amount of the product formation. On the contrary, the excess reagent is present in more amounts.
Given,
Mass of copper = 127 gm
Mass of sulfur = 41 gm
Moles of copper:
n = mass ÷ molar mass
n = 127 ÷ 63.546
n = 1.99
Moles of sulfur:
n = 41 ÷ 32.065
n = 1.27
The reaction is shown as:
Cu + S → CuS
Here, 9 g of sulfur remains unreacted and hence is an excess reagent, and copper being consumed is a limiting reagent.
Here, 1 mole of copper reacts to form 1 mole of copper sulfide hence, 1.99 moles of Cu produces, 1.99 moles of copper sulfide.
Mass of CuS is calculated as:
Mass = moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.99 mol × 95.611 g/mol
= 190.26 grams
Therefore, 127 gm of copper and 41 gm of sulfur produces 190.26 grams of copper sulfide.
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a certain reaction has an activation energy of 70.81 kj/mol. at what kelvin temperature will the reaction proceed 4.50 times faster than it did at 365 k?
387.27 K temperature will the reaction proceed 6.00 times faster than it did at 337 K.
k2 is 6 times k1 and hence k2/k1 = 6
we have ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R (1/T1- 1/T2)
ln(6) = 38670/8.314 x( 1/337 -1/T2)
0.00038522 = (1/337 -1/T2)
1/T2 = 0.0033525
T2 = 387.27 K
In chemistry and physics, activation electricity is the minimal amount of electricity that has to be supplied for compounds to result in a chemical reaction. The activation energy of a reaction is measured in joules per mole, kilojoules in keeping with mole, or kilocalories consistent with mole.
Activation strength is described as the minimum quantity of strength required via a reacting molecule to get transformed into a product. it may additionally be defined because the minimal amount of energy had to prompt or energize molecules or atoms in an effort to go through a chemical reaction or transformation. In transition-state theory, activation electricity is the distinction in electricity content material between atoms or molecules in an activated or transition-country configuration and the corresponding atoms and molecules in their initial configuration.
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Complete Question:
A certain reaction has an activation energy of 38.67 kJ/mol. At what Kelvin temperature will the reaction proceed 6.00 times faster than it did at 337 K?
a chemist wants to make a solution of 3.4 m hci. he can find 2 solutions of hci on the shelf. one has a concentration of 6.0 m, while the other has a concentration of 2.0 m. which solution can the chemist use to make the desired acid?
The chemist can use the 6.0 M HCl solution to make the 3.4 M solution by diluting 566.7 mL of the 6.0 M solution to a final volume of 1 L.
To make a 3.4 M solution of HCl, the chemist needs to dilute a concentrated HCl solution to a specific volume. Let's use the formula;
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
Where C₁ is the concentration of the concentrated HCl solution, V₁ is the volume of the concentrated HCl solution needed, C₂ is the desired concentration of the final solution (3.4 M), and V₂ is the final volume of the solution.
We can rearrange this formula to solve for V₁
V₁ = (C₂V₂) / C₁
Substituting the values, we get;
V₁ = (3.4 M x 1 L) / 6.0 M = 0.5667 L = 566.7 mL
Or
V₁ = (3.4 M x 1 L) / 2.0 M
= 1.7 L
The chemist cannot use the 2.0 M HCl solution to make the desired 3.4 M solution, as it is too dilute to achieve the desired concentration.
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How much heat energy is absorbed
when 7.0 moles of water boils
according to the reaction below?
H₂O(l) → H₂O(g) A = +40.7kJ
amelt = [?] kJ
Energy (kJ)
The quantity of heat absorbed may be calculated by dividing the number of moles of ice by the molar heat of fusion. 3. After heating the water to 0oC, the temperature is increased to 100oC using the equation
H=cpmT
+40.7kJ/7.0 =5.81
and the water specific heat.
How can heat energy become absorbed?Heat is an example of energy. When a substance absorbs heat, the inter-particle linkages between the particles weaken and break, resulting in a change in the state of the substance. Heat does not cause a significant phase shift to raise the temperature.
Because of its low cost, large heat capacity, and excellent transport qualities, water is the most often utilised heat transfer fluid. However, depending on the system pressure, the range of practical temperatures is confined by boiling at high temperatures or freezing below 0 °C.
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Answer: 284.9
Explanation:
acellus verified
Which term describes the materials magma is made of?
cooled
molten
extrusive
intrusive
Answer:
The correct answer is Molten
Explanation: The proof is in the attachment below, the answer is correct on the quiz I took
The term molten describes the materials magma is made up. Thus, option B is correct.
What is element?
Silver is a shiny metal that conducts electricity very well . It can be molded into thin sheets it means it can spread into a like a sheet and these type of properties is known as malleability.
Potassium is dull and brittle it means that it can't be change into sheet when you try to change in sheet it will break and these properties are called as brittlness and when it is has been dissolved into water, which it does quite easily. Physical properties of matter include color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting points and boiling points.
Carbon is an element which is a chemical by nature and it is represented by C and the atomic number of carbon is 6. The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .
Therefore,the term molten describes the materials magma is made up. Thus, option B is correct.
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2.Which of the following compounds when dissolved in water will turn blue litmus paper red? copper oxide, calcium oxide, sulphur oxide, sodium oxide, iron oxide
Answer:
Sulphur oxide
Explanation:
All of the above oxides with the exception of sulphur oxide are basic oxides and so will not turn blue litmus paper red when dissolved in water. Sulphur oxide, SO2 on the other hand, is an acid anhydride (a non-metallic oxide which dissolves in water to produce acid) rendering it the ability of turning blue litmus paper red when dissolved in water.
Answer:sulpher oxide
Explanation:
All of the compounds except sulpher dioxide are metallic oxide which means basic oxide and base change red litmus paper to blue while acid change blue to red so the answer is the acidic oxide or sulpher dioxide
A 1.0 mol sample of which of the following compounds has the greatest mass?
A. NO
B. NO2
C. N2O
D. N2O5
Answer:
(D) is the correct option.
Explanation:
Molar mass of NO = (14+16) g/mol = 30 g/mol
Molar mass of NO₂ = (14+16×2) g/mol = 46 g/mol
Molar mass of N₂O = (14×2+16) g/mol = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of N₂O₅ = (14×2+16×5) g/mol = 108 g/mol
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
mass = n × M, M = molar mass
n = 1 mol in each case
Higher the molar mass, greater is the mass of the compound. The molar mass of N₂O₅ is greatest of all other cases. It will have greatest mass.
5 points
12. How many liters of a 4.2 Molar solution of NaCl are needed to make
352 grams of AICI3? *
O A. 0.186 liters
B. 1.86 liters
C. 18.6 liters
D. 352 liters
Moles of AlCl_3
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{352}{133}=2.64mol\)
Now
Molarity=Moles of solute/Volume of solution in L\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 4.2=\dfrac{2.64}{V}\)
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow V=0.62L\)
for each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced. h2s 2naoh
For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced. H₂S 2NAOH is the highlighted atom being reduced in the given chemical reaction is sulfur (S), while the highlighted atom being oxidized is hydrogen (H).
H₂S + 2NaOH → 2H₂O + Na₂S, is the chemical equation provided in the table above. The reaction between hydrogen sulfide and sodium hydroxide is a redox reaction. A redox reaction is a reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. The oxidation state of sulfur (S) changes from -2 to 0; thus, the sulfur (S) atom is reduced in this reaction. Sodium's (Na) oxidation state changes from +1 to 0, indicating that it has been reduced.
The hydrogen's (H) oxidation state has not changed; it remains +1, indicating that it is neither oxidized nor reduced. The hydrogen sulfide's (H₂S) oxidation state changes from -2 to 0, indicating that it has been oxidized. The sodium hydroxide's (NaOH) oxidation state changes from +1 to -1, indicating that it has been oxidized as well. Hence, the highlighted atom being reduced in the given chemical reaction is sulfur (S), while the highlighted atom being oxidized is hydrogen (H).
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Which of the following best describes an ethogram?
1) a graphical way to display the behaviour of an animal
2) a description of the behaviour performed by an animal at one point in time
3) an inventory of the behaviour of a particular species
4) the behaviour observed in response to an experimental intervention
Option 3 accurately represents the essence of an ethogram as an inventory of species-specific behaviors.
An ethogram can be best described as an inventory of the behavior of a particular species. It is a systematic catalog or list of behaviors exhibited by a specific animal species.
An ethogram provides a comprehensive overview of the behaviors displayed by the animals under study, documenting various activities, actions, and patterns of behavior.
While options 1 and 2 are related to visual representations or descriptions of behavior, they do not capture the comprehensive nature of an ethogram. Option 4 refers specifically to behaviors observed in response to an experimental intervention, which is more narrow in scope compared to an ethogram. Therefore, option 3 accurately represents the essence of an ethogram as an inventory of species-specific behaviors.
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a dirty pipette which consistently causes your volume measurements to be off by 0.01 ml would be an example of a(n) error
A dirty pipette that consistently causes volume measurements to be off by 0.01 ml would be an example of a systematic error, which can be minimized or eliminated by ensuring proper calibration and maintenance of equipment, as well as accurate and consistent measurement techniques.
A dirty pipette that consistently causes your volume measurements to be off by 0.01 ml would be an example of a systematic error. Systematic error is a type of error in which the measured values are consistently offset from the true values by a fixed amount in the same direction.
It is caused by a flaw in the experimental design or equipment, such as an improperly calibrated instrument, malfunctioning equipment, or poor measurement techniques.Systematic errors can be minimized by ensuring that equipment is properly calibrated and maintained, and that measurement techniques are accurate and consistent. It is important to identify and correct systematic errors in order to obtain accurate and reliable data.
In the case of a dirty pipette, the error can be eliminated by thoroughly cleaning the pipette and ensuring that it is properly calibrated before use. If the pipette is damaged or malfunctioning, it may need to be repaired or replaced to eliminate the systematic error.
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why am im 6,3 a 15 but my dad only 5 ft 3. l need to know this
Answer:
genatics play a huge part. Your mom may be on the tall side or may have cheated on your father. Plus she may of gotten married before you and her father where married or you may of allready been born before she meant your father meaning you have a differnt biological dad then you think.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
~Zero~
what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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It is very important not to mix aqueous and organic waste in this lab since ___________ is a strong oxidizer.
A. camphor
B. glacial acetic acid
C. isoborneol
D. bleach
It is very important not to mix aqueous and organic waste in the lab because bleach (D) is a strong oxidizer.
Mixing aqueous and organic waste can result in hazardous chemical reactions, leading to potential safety risks such as fires, explosions, or the release of toxic gases. Bleach, specifically, contains sodium hypochlorite, a powerful oxidizing agent that can react violently with many organic compounds. Hence, the correct answer is (Option D) Bleach.
Organic and aqueous waste should always be separated to avoid unintended reactions and maintain a safe laboratory environment. Proper waste disposal is crucial in reducing risks associated with hazardous chemicals and minimizing environmental impacts. Remember to always follow your lab's guidelines on waste disposal, and if you are unsure, consult with your lab instructor or safety officer to ensure appropriate handling of waste materials.
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what is the word equation of photodecomposition?
Answer:
I have for Decompostion
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products. It can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. In this equation, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction
What the frequency of an electromagnetic radiation with wavelength of 4.257 x 10^-9 m what type of EMR is this
Answer: The frequency is 7.047 Hz. It comes under ultraviolet radiation
Explanation:
We know that v = λ x f ................. (1)
where v ⇒ velocity of the wave
f ⇒ frequency of the wave
λ ⇒ wavelength of the wave
Since we know that the given wave is electromagnetic radiation,
v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = 4.257 x 10^-9 m (Given)
Substituting in (1), we get
f = v / λ
f = 3 x 10^8 / 4.257 x 10^-9
f = 7.047 x 10^16 Hz
Since the frequency is in the order of 16, the given radiation is ultraviolet radiation
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List two ways in which enzymatic browning can be prevented?
If a car travels 20 miles in 2 hours, how fast is the car driving?
Answer: distance by time
20/2=10
Explanation:
2. Below is a chemical reaction in which two solutions are combined:
CdSO. (aq)+KS(aq) → CdS(s)+ K₂SO4(aq)
a) What does the (s) mean?
b) For the reactants, cadmium sulfate and potassium sulfide, write a chemical equation showing that each of these dissolve in water.
c) On the products side, potassium sulfate is aqueous and cadmium sulfide is solid. What is the difference? How can you observe this difference in the lab?
d) What is the name for this type of reaction?
The reaction between CdSO₄ and K₂S is a precipitation reaction where cadmium sulfide precipitates as a solid, while potassium sulfate remains in the aqueous form.
a) The "(s)" in the chemical equation CdS(s) represents that cadmium sulfide is a solid precipitate. It indicates that the product formed in the reaction is solid.
b) The chemical equation for the dissolution of cadmium sulfate (CdSO₄) in water is:
CdSO₄(s) → Cd²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
The chemical equation for the dissolution of potassium sulfide (K₂S) in water is:
K₂S(s) → 2K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)
c) The difference between potassium sulfate being aqueous (K₂SO₄(aq)) and cadmium sulfide being a solid (CdS(s)) lies in their solubility in water. Potassium sulfate is soluble in water, meaning it dissolves and dissociates into its respective ions (K⁺ and SO₄²⁻) in the solution. On the other hand, cadmium sulfide is insoluble in water and forms a solid precipitate, indicating that it does not dissolve but instead forms solid particles.
In the lab, the difference can be observed by visual inspection. When the reaction between CdSO₄ and K₂S takes place, a yellow precipitate of cadmium sulfide will form, indicating the presence of the solid. The potassium sulfate, being in an aqueous form, will remain dissolved and not form any visible solid.
d) The name for this type of reaction is a precipitation reaction or double displacement reaction. In this reaction, the ions from two compounds exchange to form an insoluble solid (precipitate) and a soluble compound.
In the given reaction between CdSO₄ and K₂S, cadmium sulfide (CdS) is the insoluble solid (precipitate), and potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) is the soluble compound formed in solution.
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introduction to scientific investigation (kaylangan ko na po yung answer)
Answer:
1) A
2) P
3) B
4) M
5) I
6) C
7) H
8) J
9) F
10) L
11) N
12) G
13) O
14) K
15) D
Here ya go friend, these should be correct, for the most part.
You heat two substances, A and B. Both substances change color. When cooled, substance A returns to its original color, but substance B does not. What most likely happened in this situation? A chemical change occurred in both substances. A physical change occurred in substance A, and a chemical change occurred in substance B. A physical change occurred in both substances. A chemical change occurred in substance A, and a physical change occurred in substance B.
The reason why A returned to its original color but B did not is because; A chemical change occurred in substance A, and a physical change occurred in substance B.
A chemical change results in a change in the "composition" of a substance. When the composition of the substance changes, the change is often irreversible.
A physical change does not alter the composition of a substance hence a physical change is easily reversible.
Since A did not return to its former color, it underwent a chemical change while B underwent a physical change since it returned to its former color.
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a piece of debris travelling through space which ranges in size from a grain of sand to over 100ft in diameter
Answer:
Meteoroids are tiny asteroids or the broken-off crumbs of comets and sometimes planets. They range in size from a grain of sand to boulders 3 feet (1 meter) wide. When meteoroids collide with a planet's atmosphere, they become meteors
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In the given redox reaction equation, what is the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent? 3CH3CHOHCH3 + Cr2O72- + 8H+ —> 3(CH3)2CO + 2Cr3+ + 7H2O
Expanation:
Given the followin reactions we have to idenftify the oxidizing and reducing aget.
3 CH₃CHOHCH₃ + Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 8 H⁺ —> 3 (CH₃)₂CO + 2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O
We can split this redox reaction in two half reactions.
3 CH₃CHOHCH₃ ----> 3 (CH₃)₂CO
Cr₂O₇²⁻ ----> 2 Cr³⁺
Let's balance the first half reaction, since it is an acidic meium, we can aDdd H+, molecules of waer and e-.
+ H8 H +⁺ + 8 e⁻
We have 24 atoms of H on the left and and 18 atoms of H of the right side. We have to add 8 H+ on the right side. We have 3 atoms of O on both sides. So we only have to add the electrons to balance the carges. )Also 8 on the right side.
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14 H⁺ + 6 e⁻----> 2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O
In the second half reaction we have to add 7 molecules of water on the right side to balance the O atoms. We added 14 atoms of H on the right side, so we have to add 14 H+ on the left side. The total charge of the left side is +12 and the total charge of the right ide is is +6. We have to add 6 el- on the left side.
The two balanced half reactions are:
3 CH₃CHOHCH₃ ----> 3 (CH₃)₂CO + 8 H⁺ + 8 e⁻ Oxidation Half-reaction
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14 H⁺ + 6 e⁻----> 2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O Reduction Half-reaction
If we pay attention to the equations we will see that Cr₂O₇²⁻ is gaining electrons, i is being reduced. So Cr₂O₇²⁻ is our oxidizing agent.
CH₃CHOHCH₃ is losing electrons, it is being oxidized. CH₃CHOHCH₃ is our reducing agent.
Answer:
Cr₂O₇²⁻: oxidizing agent.
CH₃CHOHCH₃: reducing agent.
How many electrons will a neon (Ne) atom have when it has no charge?
Answer:
hope it helps you
Explanation:
Once one shell is full, the next electron that is added has to move to the next shell. So... for the element of NEON, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 10 electrons in a neon atom.
Given the reaction: 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O When 1.20 mole of ammonia reacts, how many moles of water are produced?
Answer:
When 1.20 mole of ammonia reacts, 1.8 moles of water are produced.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of moles participate in the reaction:
NH₃: 4 moles O₂: 5 molesNO: 4 molesH₂O: 6 molesThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of ammonia produce 6 moles of water, 1.2 moles of ammonia will produce how many moles of water?
\(moles of water=\frac{1.2 moles of ammonia*6 moles of water}{4 moles of ammonia}\)
moles of water= 1.8 moles
When 1.20 mole of ammonia reacts, 1.8 moles of water are produced.
Which element has higher electronegativity: Nitrogen or Arsenic
Answer:
Definetly Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen is the most electronegative
Thor pushes a car with a mass of 2500 kg. It accelerates 5 m/s2. How much force did Thor apply?
Answer:
The answer is 12500 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 2500 × 5
We have the final answer as
12500 NHope this helps you