Use an iterative numerical technique to calculate a value
Assignment
The Mannings Equation is used to find the Flow Q (cubic feet per second or cfs) in an open channel. The equation is
Q = 1.49/n * A * R^2/3 * S^1/2
Where
Q = Flowrate in cfs
A = Cross Sectional Area of Flow (square feet)
R = Hydraulic Radius (Wetted Perimeter / A)
S = Downward Slope of the Channel (fraction)
The Wetted Perimeter and the Cross-Section of Flow are both dependent on the geometry of the channel. For this assignment we are going to use a Trapezoidal Channel.
If you work out the Flow Area you will find it is
A = b*y + y*(z*y) = by + z*y^2
The Wetted Perimeter is a little trickier but a little geometry will show it to be
W = b + 2y(1 + z^2)^1/2
where b = base width (ft); Z = Side slope; y = depth.
Putting it all together gives a Hydraulic Radius of
R = (b*y + Z*y^2)/(b + 2y*(1+Z^2))^1/2
All this goes into the Mannings Equations
Q = 1/49/n * (b*y + z*y^2) * ((b*y + Z*y^2)/(b + 2y(1+Z^2))^1/2)^2/3 * S^1/2
Luckily I will give you the code for this equation in Python. You are free to use this code. Please note that YOU will be solving for y (depth in this function) using iterative techniques.
def TrapezoidalQ(n,b,y,z,s):
# n is Manning's n - table at
# https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/mannings-roughness-d_799.html
# b = Bottom width of channel (ft)
# y = Depth of channel (ft)
# z = Side slope of channel (horizontal)
# s = Directional slope of channel - direction of flow
A = b*y + z*y*y
W = b + 2*y*math.sqrt(1 + z*z)
R = A/W
Q = 1.49/n * A * math.pow(R, 2.0/3.0) * math.sqrt(s)
return Q
As an engineer you are designing a warning system that must trigger when the flow is 50 cfs, but your measuring systems measures depth. What will be the depth where you trigger the alarm?
The values to use
Manning's n - Clean earth channel freshly graded
b = 3 foot bottom
z = 2 Horiz : 1 Vert Side Slope
s = 1 foot drop for every 100 feet
n = 0.022
(hint: A depth of 1 foot will give you Q = 25.1 cfs)
Write the program code and create a document that demonstrates you can use the code to solve this problem using iterative techniques.
You should call your function CalculateDepth(Q, n, w, z, s). Inputs should be Q (flow), Manning's n, Bottom Width, Side Slope, Longitudinal Slope. It should demonstrate an iterative method to converge on a solution with 0.01 foot accuracy.
As always this will be done as an engineering report. Python does include libraries to automatically work on iterative solutions to equations - you will not use these for this assignment (but are welcome to use them in later assignments). You need to (1) figure out the algorithm for iterative solutions, (2) translate that into code, (3) use the code to solve this problem, (4) write a report of using this to solve the problem.

Yes, it is true that if you can read the signs on the right it could mean you are either on a one-way or a two-way street while driving.

The signs on the right side of the road can help you determine the type of street you are on while driving. A one-way street will typically have signs indicating the direction of traffic flow and may also have markings on the road. On the other hand, a two-way street will have signs indicating both directions of traffic flow. It is important to pay attention to these signs to avoid going the wrong way on a one-way street or accidentally crossing into oncoming traffic on a two-way street.

Always be aware of the signs on the right side of the road while driving to determine whether you are on a one-way or two-way street. This can help prevent accidents and ensure a safe and smooth driving experience.

To know more about traffic flow visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29033668

#SPJ11

Answer:

Guardrail

netting and

safety gates

The one that is an example of passive fall protection system are Safety Nets, and Guardrails. The correct options are A and C.

Any safety precautions that are essentially stationary, fixed, or unchanging are included in a passive fall protection system.

After installation, the system is completely automated, and no personal safety equipment is required.

Passive systems are buildings that make the best use of solar heat or light by their siting, design, or construction materials.

Active systems feature components that transform solar energy into a more useful form, such electricity or hot water.

Guardrails and Safety Nets are two examples of passive fall protection systems.

Thus, it can be concluded that the correct options are A and C.

For more details regarding protection system, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27960518

#SPJ2

Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Which of the following is an example of a passive fall protection system

A. Safety Nets

B. Personal Fall Arrest Systems

C. Guardrails

D. Travel Restraint Systems

We can see here that the maximum value of rolling resistance over which a loaded scraper can maintain is: 780 lb/ton

Rolling resistance is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object on a surface. Maximum rolling resistance refers to the highest level of resistance that an object can encounter while rolling on a particular surface.

For a fully loaded condition:

The total resistance = (gross + rolling) resistance

52% = 0% - rolling resistance

rolling resistance = 52%

The maximum rolling resistance = rolling resistance percentage × speed

The maximum rolling resistance = 52% (15 lb/ton)/(1% resistance)

The maximum rolling resistance = 780 lb/ton

Learn more about maximum rolling resistance on https://brainly.com/question/27021939

#SPJ1

The non-linearity error as a percentage of the full-scale reading at 100 degree C  is - 0.89%.

Non-linearity error is defined as the biggest deviation from a straight line linking the output signal to the applied force, known as the "best straight," that the calibration curve makes. In order to eliminate second order nonlinearity, the sensor signal conditioning system feeds a portion of the output signal back to the sensor.

If EMF and Celsius temperature have a proportional relationship, then the recorded value of EMF at 100 °C will be understood to be a temperature of.

T/5.268 = 400/21.846

T = 5.268(400/21.846) ≈ 96.457 °C

As a percentage of the full scale, the mistake is

(96.457 -100)/400 × 100% ≈ -0.886%

Thus, the non-linearity error as a percentage of the full-scale reading at 100 degree C  is - 0.89%.

To learn more about non-linearity error, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14888641

#SPJ1

Answer:

Nup = 8

Explanation:

u(r) = C1 and T(r) = T(s) = C2 [ 1 - r/ro)^2 ]

The temperature and velocity particles at a particular axial location is Uniform and parabolic

The Nusset Number Nup at this location can be obtained by first determining/calculating for the convection coefficient = \(h = \frac{q^I s}{TsTn}\)

Therefore the mean temperature is calculated as follows

attached is the detailed solution and free body diagram

Answer:

Yes, it was caused by an insider or outsider.

Explanation:

Yes, I believe that this event was caused by an insider or outsider. This is because, if a USB removable flash drive is attached to all the office computers by an insider and now an outsider sends a mail to the company’s General group mail; if the mail has a link that contains some infected worms and virus; once anybody clicks on the link in the mail then, all the computers will be affected by the virus.

Therefore, this event may be caused by the insider who clicked the infected link or by the outsider sent the infected link in the mail.

The option that BEST identifies a contrast in these two passages is option D) The actions taken by the bird in the poem are ineffective, but the actions taken by Ms. Truth, Ms. Griffling, and Ms. Haviland in the account have a great impact.

The term contrast is known to be a word that tends to show some noticeable differences between two things.

Note that it is liken to a cause and its effect. The option that BEST identifies a contrast in these two passages is option D) The actions taken by the bird in the poem are ineffective, but the actions taken by Ms. Truth, Ms. Griffling, and Ms. Haviland in the account have a great impact.

Learn more about  contrast from

https://brainly.com/question/9087023

#SPJ1

Answer:

Temperature to which the shaft must be cooled, \(\theta_2 = -180.61 ^0C\)

Explanation:

Diameter of the shaft at room temperature, d₁ = 40 mm

Room temperature, θ₁ = 21°C

Coefficient of thermal expansion, \(\alpha = 24.8 * 10^{-6} / ^0 C\)

The shaft is reduced in size by 0.20 mm:

Δd = - 0.20 mm

The temperature to which the shaft must be cooled, θ₂ = ?

The coefficient of thermal expansion is given by the equation:

\(\alpha = \frac{\triangle d}{d_1 * \triangle \theta}\\\\24.8 * 10^{-6} = \frac{-0.20}{40 * \triangle \theta}\\\\\triangle \theta = \frac{-0.20 }{24.8 * 10^{-6} * 40} \\\\\triangle \theta = - 201.61 ^0 C\\\triangle \theta = \theta_2 - \theta_1\\\\- 201.61 = \theta_2 - 21\\\\\theta_2 = -201.61 + 21\\\\\theta_2 = -180.61 ^0C\)

Refer to the attached images. Final answer is circled.

Answer: True

Explanation:

Oil oxidation is a process that all oil goes through and involves a series of chemical reactions between compounds in the oil and oxygen that lead to the quality of the oxygen falling. In other words, oxidation degrades oil.

Even though this is a process that all oil goes through and one that cannot be stopped, it's pace can be reduced. One way of doing this is by adding oxidation inhibitors which are antioxidant additives that work to slow the degradation  of the oil stock by oxidation.

Solar, the renewable energy resource possesses the greatest potential for providing renewable energy to meet the future needs of the southern united states.

Energy is a major factor in our everyday lives as it is an essential need for humans. You need energy to move your finger, get up from bed, or even walk down the street.

The sun is among the most significant energy sources.The sun, from which all energy on earth derives, is the primary source of energy. In addition to giving us solar thermal energy, sunlight also enables solar (photo - voltaic) cells to produce electricity.

To learn more about energy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29663185

#SPJ1

A vehicle battery is consistently low on voltage, a loose alternator belt may cause this problem. In this case, Technician B is right.

A loose alternator belt can cause the alternator to not charge the battery properly, leading to a consistently low voltage. Disconnecting the battery with the engine running, as suggested by Technician A, is not recommended as it can cause damage to the electrical system and does not provide an accurate assessment of the alternator's performance. Instead, it's better to use a multimeter to test the alternator output.

Disconnecting the battery while the engine is running can lead to voltage spikes and other electrical issues that may harm sensitive electronic components. It is generally advised to avoid this practice.

Learn more about battery:

https://brainly.com/question/26466203

#SPJ11

Answer:

s = v√[2(H - h)/g]

This formula describes the distance from the building that Prof Murthy must be when you release the egg

Explanation:

First, we need to find the time required by the egg to reach the head of Professor. For that purpose, we use 1st equation of motion in vertical form:

Vf = Vi + gt

where,

Vf = Velocity of egg at the time of hitting head of the Professor

Vi = initial velocity of egg = 0 m/s  (Since, egg is initially at rest)

g = acceleration due to gravity

t = time taken by egg to come down

Therefore,

Vf = 0 + gt

t = Vf/g   ----- equation (1)

Now, we use 3rd euation of motion for Vf:

2gs = Vf² - Vi²

where,

s = height dropped = H - h

Therefore,

2g(H - h) = Vf²

Vf = √[2g(H - h)]

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

t = √[2g(H - h)]/g

t = √[2(H - h)/g]

Now, consider the horizontal motion of professor. So, the minimum distance of professor from building can be found out by finding the distance covered by the professor in time t. Since, the professor is running at constant speed of v m/s. Therefore:

s = vt

s = v√[2(H - h)/g]

This formula describes the distance from the building that Prof Murthy must be when you release the egg

Option b) Angle Head centrifuge is the best centrifuge for urinalysis department is not true.

A centrifuge is a laboratory instrument that separates fluids, gases, or liquids by spinning them at high speeds. Because it creates a centrifugal force that separates the molecules based on size, shape, and density, it is effective.

In a centrifuge, a sample is placed in a test tube that is placed in a rotor. When the rotor spins, the centrifugal force is created. The sample particles move outward, and the denser particles are pushed toward the bottom of the test tube. The less dense particles will rise to the top of the test tube. After spinning, the sample is separated and ready for further examination.

You can learn more about centrifuge at: brainly.com/question/31465291

#SPJ11

Answer:

I dont know the answer either

Explanation:

Answer:

flux

Explanation:

Answer:

SECTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following:

Distinguish between static friction and kinetic friction

Solve problems involving inclined planes

Section Key Terms

kinetic friction static friction

Static Friction and Kinetic Friction

Recall from the previous chapter that friction is a force that opposes motion, and is around us all the time. Friction allows us to move, which you have discovered if you have ever tried to walk on ice.

There are different types of friction—kinetic and static. Kinetic friction acts on an object in motion, while static friction acts on an object or system at rest. The maximum static friction is usually greater than the kinetic friction between the objects.

Imagine, for example, trying to slide a heavy crate across a concrete floor. You may push harder and harder on the crate and not move it at all. This means that the static friction responds to what you do—it increases to be equal to and in the opposite direction of your push. But if you finally push hard enough, the crate seems to slip suddenly and starts to move. Once in motion, it is easier to keep it in motion than it was to get it started because the kinetic friction force is less than the static friction force. If you were to add mass to the crate, (for example, by placing a box on top of it) you would need to push even harder to get it started and also to keep it moving. If, on the other hand, you oiled the concrete you would find it easier to get the crate started and keep it going.

Figure 5.33 shows how friction occurs at the interface between two objects. Magnifying these surfaces shows that they are rough on the microscopic level. So when you push to get an object moving (in this case, a crate), you must raise the object until it can skip along with just the tips of the surface hitting, break off the points, or do both. The harder the surfaces are pushed together (such as if another box is placed on the crate), the more force is needed to move them.

A vacuum line is attached to a fuel-pressure regulator on many port-fuel-injected engines to regulate fuel pressure.

What is a fuel pressure regulator?

A fuel pressure regulator is an essential component of a car's fuel system that controls the pressure of fuel delivered to the fuel injectors. It ensures that the fuel delivered to the engine is consistent, regardless of whether the engine is idling or running at high speeds.

The fuel pressure regulator works by relieving fuel pressure if it becomes too high. A vacuum hose is also connected to the fuel pressure regulator. The fuel pressure regulator's internal diaphragm is adjusted by the vacuum hose. It regulates the fuel pressure delivered to the injectors based on the intake manifold vacuum. When the engine is running, the intake manifold vacuum is at its lowest point. In this case, the fuel pressure regulator is fully open. When the engine is idling, the vacuum level is at its highest. The regulator's diaphragm stretches, limiting fuel flow to the injectors, resulting in lower fuel pressure.

In short, a vacuum line is attached to a fuel-pressure regulator on many port-fuel-injected engines to regulate fuel pressure.

Learn more about  Vacuum:

https://brainly.com/question/30595230

#SPJ11

Answer:

mama mia

Explanation:

haha

Answer:

A hammer and a wrench

Explanation:

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

a) G(s) = 1 / s( s+2)(s + 4 )

Bode asymptotic magnitude and asymptotic phase plots

attached below

b) G(s) = (s+5)/(s+2)(s+4)

phase angles = tan^-1 w/s , -tan^-1 w/s , tan^-1 w/4

attached below

c) G(s)= (s+3)(s+5)/s(s+2)(s+4)

solution attached below

Answer:

You need to use option '–author' along with option '-l' to print the author name of each file.

Explanation:

hopefully this helps you sorry if it doesn’t help you

Please keep in mind that these are only estimates; actual calculations would require detailed drawings and consideration of any other factors such as sloping or irregular shapes.

(a) List the time allotted for concrete work on the column stump and pile cap?

Taking off for concrete work for the column stump and pile cap would typically include:

Volume of concrete required for the column stump

The amount of concrete needed for the pile cap

Reinforcement steel required for both the column stump and pile cap

Formwork and shoring required for both the column stump and pile cap

(b) How much concrete work is required for a C2 column stump?

To calculate the quantity of concrete work required for the C2 column stump, you would need to know the dimensions of the column stump (length, width, and height).

With a height of 100mm and assuming a square shape, and using the formula for the volume of a cube:

Volume = length x width x height = 100mm x 100mm x 100mm = 1,000,000 mm³ = 1 m³

(c) Determine the amount of concrete work required for the P1 pile cap.

To calculate the quantity of concrete work required for the P1 pile cap, you would need to know the dimensions of the pile cap (length, width, and thickness) and the number of piles the pile cap will be covering.

With a thickness of 100mm and assuming a square shape, and using the formula for the volume of a cube:

Volume = length x width x thickness = 100mm x 100mm x 100mm = 1,000,000 mm³ = 1 m³

To learn more about concrete and column work, visit: https://brainly.com/question/17306051

#SPJ1

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Starting with the full Bernoulli’s equation, simplify the equation for the case diagrammed below, where Point 1 is at the top of the water at height h1, with negligible flow speed v1=0, and Point 2 is at height h2=0. Both Point 1 and Point 2 are open to the atmosphere so P1 = P2 = Patm.

According to your equation, what is the functional relationship between the height of the water h1 and the speed of the flow v2 at Point 2?

Answer:

the functional relationship between  the height of the water h1 and the speed of the flow v2 at Point 2 is v2 = √2gh1

Explanation:

Gravitational acceleration = g

Density of water = P

Pressure of the water at point 1 = p1 = patm

Speed of the water at point 1 = v1 = 0 m/s

Height of point 1 = h1

Pressure of the water at point 2 = p2 = patm

Speed of the water at point 2 = v2

Height of point 2 = h2 = 0 m

Now, Using Bernoulli's equation at point 1 and 2,

p1 + Pv1²/2 + Pgh1 = p2 + Pv2²/2 + Pgh2

patm + P(0)²/2 + Pgh1 = patm + Pv2²/2 + Pg(0)

Pgh1 = Pv2²/2

gh1 = v2²/2

v2² = 2gh1

v2 = √2gh1

Therefore the functional relationship between  the height of the water h1 and the speed of the flow v2 at Point 2 is v2 = √2gh1

Answer:

The temperature of the outer wall surface will be closer to the temperature of the surrounding air.

Explanation

Since the outer wall has a convective heat transfer coefficient that is 3 time the one in the inner surface due to the wind, the outer wall will have a temperature closer to the surrounding air's temperature because the heat that flows from the warmer inner room wall will be rapidly conducted away from the surface of the outer wall by the prevailing wind, leaving it with a reduced temperature that will be closer to the temperature of the surrounding air.

The bath tub vortex shown in Figure 4 has a rotational zone that extends up to a radius of r = 0. 6 meters and has a variable tangential velocity of the fluid under rotation.

This page is about the line segment. A bone is a radius; see Bone . In other contexts, the radius of a circle or sphere is any line segment that, in classical geometry, connects the object's center to its perimeter; in more modern usage, it also refers to the length of such line segments. The Latin origin of the term "radius" gives it the meanings "ray" and "the spoke of a chariot wheel." The term radius can be pluralized using radii or the standard English radii. The most common abbreviations and names for the mathematical variable radius are R and r. By extension, the diameter D and the radius R are equal. The phrase could relate to an absence of a center.

Learn more about radius  from

brainly.com/question/24375372

#SPJ4

Answer:

is it a free point? or just a question if it is kindly respond

Answer:

Hence the given statement is false.

Explanation:

For low-speed subsonic wind tunnels, the air density remains nearly constant decreasing the cross-section area cause the flow to extend velocity, and reduce pressure. Similarly increasing the world cause to decrease and therefore the pressure to extend.

The speed within the test section is decided by the planning of the tunnel.  

Thus by adjusting the pressure difference won't change the worth of test section velocity.

Answer:

The given statement is false .