Use the cladogram below to answer the 4 questions.

Use The Cladogram Below To Answer The 4 Questions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Answer 5 :-

Here according to the given series, after mouse the mammary gland developed that is in chimpanzee.

Answer 6:-

Hagfish does not have jaws, as they come under Agnatha . Above it in the series from perch to chimpanzee all have jaws .

Answer 7:-

in the series above hagfish all have lungs that is salamanders ,lizards , pigeon, mouse and chimpanzee.

Salamander have small sac like lungs and are relatively simple as compared to aves or mammels .

Answer 8:-

The main difference between a salamander and lizard is that salamander are grouped in Amphibia and lizards come under Reptiles . So salamanders can live on both land and water but lizard can live only on land .

hope this helps!


Related Questions

What year were multistage
rockets proposed?
A. 1901
B. 1903
C. 1905
D. 1906

Answers

Answer:

1901

Explanation:

A food product was produced at room temperature (20°C) and its water activity was 0.3. Then it was shipped to a store and its temperature was 30°C during shipping, which of the following could happen?
a. The product water activity will increase
b. The water content of the product do not changed
c. The product may be spoiled faster than expected
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct answer is All of the above.

Explanation:  

With the rise in temperature, the water activity will increase and water movement between molecules will increase and this may allow the expansion of microorganisms leading to the spoilage of food.

Need help ASSP Make an inference: If the aliens had similar enzymes to mammals on Earth, how do you think changing the pH (either very acidic or basic) would affect the aliens? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Based on what we know, we can confirm that a very acidic or basic change to the pH would most likely cause death to aliens that have similar enzymes to the mammals on Earth.

Why would this change cause the Aliens to die off?

This has to do with the role of enzymes in the body. Enzymes are catalysts for just about all of the reactions that take place in the bodies of mammals. These enzymes that are essential for life, are very vulnerable to strong changes in pH, which cause them to denature and lose functionality.

Therefore, we can confirm that a very acidic or basic change to the pH would most likely cause death to aliens that have similar enzymes to the mammals on Earth.

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1. Select all of the below that are examples of assortative mating.
a. Japanese common toads prefer mates who are the same size as themselves.
b. Sea urchins release their gametes into the ocean for mating.
c. White-throated sparrows with white-striped crowns prefer to mate with individuals who have tan-striped crowns (and vice versa).
d. The model laboratory plant Arabidopsis thaliana reproduces through self-fertilization.

2. which of the following requirements for hardy-weinberg equilibrium is not associated with an evolutionary mechanism?
a. a large (infinite) number of individuals
b. no natural selection random mating
c. no migration between populations
d. no mutation

Answers

Assortative mating, in human genetics, a form of nonrandom mating in which pair bonds are established on the basis of phenotype (observable characteristics).

What is Assortative mating?

A person may choose a mate according to religious, cultural, or ethnic preferences, professional interests, or physical traits.

Positive assortative mating, or homogamy, exists when people choose to mate with persons similar to themselves (e.g., when a tall person mates with a tall person); this type of selection is very common.

Negative assortative mating is the opposite case, when people avoid mating with persons similar to themselves. Assortative mating also occurs in nonhuman animal populations. Indeed, phenotypic similarity is thought to underlie mate selection in a variety of species.

Therefore, Assortative mating, in human genetics, a form of nonrandom mating in which pair bonds are established on the basis of phenotype (observable characteristics).

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Making a copy of a gene, using RNA, that can leave the nucleus is what

Answers

Answer:

Transcription

Explanation:

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference or template.

pls help asAP PLS❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗
Living organisms need energy to carry on their life processes. Green plants get this energy by undergoing photosynthesis.





During photosynthesis, plants absorb energy from sunlight, they take in water from the soil using their roots, and they take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. What is produced in the leaves of plants, in addition to oxygen?



Question 4 options:

A. sugar


B. minerals


C. hydrogen


D. all of these

Answers

Answer:

A.sugar

Explanation:

In the process of phorosynthesis, the plants absorb energey from the sunlight, and with the water they have in the soil and the carbon dioxide they can absorb from the air, they´d produce carbohydrates or sugar and oxygen, in the chemical process of photosynthesys 6 molecules of water are mixed with 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, with addition of solar energy and form 6 molecules of sugar and 6 molecules of oxygen.

What important function can elodea cells perform that onion cells cannot?'

Answers

Elodea cells is capable of photosynthesis, while onion cells cannot

difference between elodea cells and onion cells

Elodea cells and the plant itself serve as producers in natural settings because they are photosynthetic plants. Plants use light energy to transform carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen through a process known as photosynthesis. It is the primary pathway for energy to enter an ecosystem.

Elodea cells photosynthesize because they develop in sunlight and are frequently categorized as waterweeds.

Onions  cells, on the other hand, grow below the surface, therefore their cells cannot photosynthesize. Additionally, elodea cells have a vacuole that is filled with cell sap, a fluid that is mostly composed of water.

Conclusively, Elodea cells are structurally distinct from onion cells. Elodea cells are arranged in two layers, one of which is long and narrow and the other of which is short and wide. The cells of an onion are bigger and arranged in a single layer.

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Describe a typical cross using a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive pea plant. Be sure to discuss P, F1 and F2 generations, genotypes and phenotypes.

Answers

Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.

PARENT (P)

GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:

Homozygous dominant: TT Tall

Homozygous recessive: tt Short

F1 GENERATION TT x tt

GENOTYPE: PHENOTYPE:

Heterozygous: Tt Tall

F2 GENERATION Tt x Tt

GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:

TT Tall

Tt Tall

tt Short

What is a Beaver’s tail used for

Answers

Answer:

The tail is used as a rudder in swimming, as a balance prop while working on land and to signal danger when slapped on the water. Beavers will also store fat in their tails, eating more in the fall so they can survive off the fat stored in their tails through winter if food is not available.

Explanation:


HELP PLEASE ! 100 POINTS !

Five strands of mRNA are depicted here, numbered 1-5. The mRNA sequence labeled number
1 indicates the codons that result from the transcription of the original, unmutated DNA. Identify
the statements below that accurately describe the impacts of the mutations shown based on the
illustrations. Select ALL THREE answer choices that apply.

A). 2 is a silent mutation since the same number of codons are being coded for, resulting in a
protein with intact functionality.

B). 3 is the single nucleotide deletion, which causes a frameshift in the codons. The protein's
function is significantly altered.

C). 3 and 4 are missense mutations, with only single changes to the genome that result in single
changes to the protein, whose function is intact.

D).4 is the nucleotide insertion, resulting in a frameshift mutation. The protein's function is
significantly altered.

E). 5 is codon duplication, with three additional bases, which can result in a protein with
significant functionality changes.

HELP PLEASE ! 100 POINTS !Five strands of mRNA are depicted here, numbered 1-5. The mRNA sequence labeled

Answers

Answer:

i think its a,c,e

Explanation:

let me know if its wrong tho

The statement '3 is the single nucleotide deletion, which causes a frameshift in the codons. The protein's function is significantly altered' is correct.

What is a mutation?

A mutation is a genetic change in the nucleotide sequence, which can be used to encode a protein.

A mutation deletion is the loss of one or more nucleotides of the original sequence, which changes the open reading frame (ORF) of the resulting protein.

A synonymous mutation is a nucleotide modification that doesn't change the amino acid that will be added to the protein during translation.

In conclusion, the statement '3 is the single nucleotide deletion, which causes a frameshift in the codons. The protein's function is significantly altered' is correct (the remaining statements are false or the information is incomplete).

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ssignm I. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is incorrect for the 1. Viruses are considered to be intermediate between living and non-living things. 2. Pasteurization is a method of heating milk and other food stuffs which is followed by rapid cooling. 3. White blood cells (lymphocytes) produce special protein called antigen. 4. Species are a group of organism that can breed successfully with one other to produce fertile offspring. 5. Tuberculosis caused by bacterium called salmonella typical. 6. In the scientific naming of organism, the 1st name is genus name. 7. Gymnosperm plants are lower plants that have well developed root, stem and Space for Tutorial Comment Marks leaves. 8. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for all plants. 9. Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own energy from the raw material. 10. The major organic substances in living organisms are carbohydrate, lipid and protein. hest answer for the following questions. niem is fungus? arium​

Answers

The following are:

TRUE. Viruses are not considered to be aliveTRUE. Pasteurization is a method of heating milk TRUE. White blood cells (lymphocytes) are a type of immune cell TRUE. A species is a group of organisms FALSE. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium TRUE. In the scientific naming of organismsFALSE. Gymnosperm plants are a group of plantsTRUE. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for all plantsTRUE. Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesizeTRUE. The major organic substances in living organisms

What are the reasons?

1. TRUE. Viruses are not considered to be alive because they do not have their own metabolism and they cannot reproduce on their own. However, they do have some of the characteristics of living things, such as the ability to evolve and to interact with their environment.

2. TRUE. Pasteurization is a method of heating milk and other food stuffs to a specific temperature for a set period of time, followed by rapid cooling. This kills harmful bacteria without affecting the taste or nutritional value of the food.

3. TRUE. White blood cells (lymphocytes) are a type of immune cell that produces antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that bind to specific antigens, which are molecules that are foreign to the body. This binding helps to protect the body from infection.

4. TRUE. A species is a group of organisms that can breed successfully with one other to produce fertile offspring. This means that the offspring will be able to reproduce themselves.

5. FALSE. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes typhoid fever.

6. TRUE. In the scientific naming of organisms, the first name is the genus name. The genus name is followed by the species name. For example, the scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.

7. FALSE. Gymnosperm plants are a group of plants that have seeds that are not enclosed in an ovary. They are considered to be higher plants, along with angiosperms (flowering plants).

8. TRUE. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for all plants. Plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, which is a sugar that they use for energy.

9. TRUE. Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own energy from the raw materials. They are able to do this through a process called photosynthesis.

10. TRUE. The major organic substances in living organisms are carbohydrate, lipid, and protein. Carbohydrates are used for energy, lipids are used for storing energy, and proteins are used for building and repairing cells.

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Probiotics help to reinforce the integrity of the gastrointestinal tract by forming a network of proteins that blocks the movement of pathogens through its lining. If the integrity of the GI tract lining is compromised, pathogens can move more easily into the blood. This condition of compromised integrity of the GI tract is called

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "leaky gut".

Explanation:

"Leaky gut", also known as "intestinal permeability", is a term used to describe a condition of the gut's mucosal lining at which it becomes permeable as a result of suffering from damage. This is a serious condition since undigested food particles, toxic waste products or pathogens can move more easily into the blood. This contributes to suffer from different diseases, which can become chronic if the condition gets unattended.

1. Conditions happen to be really good this year for breeding and next year there are 1,245 young
"potential" Biology instructors. Assuming that all of the Hardy-Weinberg conditions are met, how many of
these would you expect to have poor vision and how many with good vision?



2.A very large population of randomly-mating laboratory mice contains 35% white mice. White coloring is
caused by the recessive genotype, "aa". Calculate allelic and genotypic frequencies for this population.


3. The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominate allele "T". You sampled 215 individuals in biology, and
determined that 150 could detect the bitter taste of PTC and 65 could not. Calculate allelic and genotypic
frequencies for this population..

Answers

On the conditions being really good this year for breeding:

153 young "potential" Biology instructors to have poor vision and 525 to have good vision. 15% of the mice will be homozygous dominant (AA), 47% will be heterozygous (Aa), and 38% will be homozygous recessive (aa).49% of the individuals will be homozygous dominant (TT), 39% will be heterozygous (Tt), and 12% will be homozygous recessive (tt).

How to calculate frequencies?

1. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that in a population in which mating is random, the frequency of alleles will remain constant from generation to generation. This means that if the frequency of the allele for poor vision is p and the frequency of the allele for good vision is q, then the frequency of each genotype will be:

AA = p²

Aa = 2pq

aa = q²

In this case, the frequency of poor vision is 0.35, so p = 0.35 and q = 0.65. This means that the frequency of each genotype will be:

AA = (0.35)² = 0.1225

Aa = 2(0.35)(0.65) = 0.4225

aa = (0.65)² = 0.4225

Therefore, we would expect 1,245 × 0.1225 = 153 young "potential" Biology instructors to have poor vision and 1,245 × 0.4225 = 525 to have good vision.

2. The allele for white coloring is recessive, so the only way for a mouse to be white is if it inherits two copies of the recessive allele. If the frequency of the white allele is q, then the frequency of white mice will be q². In this case, 35% of the mice are white, so q = 0.588. This means that the frequency of the white allele is 0.588 and the frequency of the non-white allele is 0.412.

The genotypic frequencies can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg principle:

AA = p² = (0.412)² = 0.169

Aa = 2pq = 2(0.412)(0.588) = 0.472

aa = q² = (0.588)² = 0.338

Therefore, 15% of the mice will be homozygous dominant (AA), 47% will be heterozygous (Aa), and 38% will be homozygous recessive (aa).

3. The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominant allele "T". If the frequency of the T allele is p, then the frequency of the t allele is q = 1 - p. In this case, 150 of the 215 individuals could detect the bitter taste of PTC, which means that p = 0.702. This means that the frequency of the T allele is 0.702 and the frequency of the t allele is 0.298.

The genotypic frequencies can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg principle:

TT = p² = (0.702)² = 0.492

Tt = 2pq = 2(0.702)(0.298) = 0.392

tt = q² = (0.298)² = 0.088

Therefore, 49% of the individuals will be homozygous dominant (TT), 39% will be heterozygous (Tt), and 12% will be homozygous recessive (tt).

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Sequence the statements below to show the steps in insects' development of
resistance to pesticides. Write "1" on the line in front of the first step, "2" on the
line in front of the second step, and so on.

5. Remaining grasshoppers reproduce, passing on the resistant gene.

6. Corn is sprayed with a pesticide.

7. Some grasshoppers survive.
8. The pesticide is rendered useless after many sprayings.

9. The survivors' offspring are sprayed again.

10. A cycle continues of the most pesticide-resistant members of the
population surviving each spraying and reproducing.

Answers

The correct sequence of the statements showing the steps in insects' development of resistance to pesticides is;

An insecticide is applied to corn.Some Grasshoppers remain,The progeny of the survivors are once more sprayed.The population's most pesticide-resistant individuals continue to reproduce and survive each spraying in a loop.After several sprayings, the pesticide is made useless.The resistant gene is passed on during reproduction in the surviving grasshoppers.

How do insects development of resistance to pesticides?

Insects can develop resistance to pesticides through a process called natural selection.

When a pesticide is applied to an insect population, some individuals may have genetic variations that make them less susceptible to the pesticide. These individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their resistant genes to their offspring. Over time, the proportion of resistant individuals in the population increases.

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A student conducted an experiment where she added HCI (a very strong acid) to 4 test tubes containing unknown solutions. She tested the pH of each of the solutions before and after the addition of the acid using pH paper. The color of the pH paper before
and after adding acid to the unknown solutions can be seen in the table below. For reference: pH 2 = red; pH 4 = orange; pH 7 =
yellow; pH 9 = green; pH 14 = purple.

A student conducted an experiment where she added HCI (a very strong acid) to 4 test tubes containing

Answers

The test tube that can be seen to contain an artificial cytoplasm is test tube 3

Artificial cytoplasm

Given that;

Test Tube 1 | Orange | Red

Test Tube 2 | Yellow | Orange

Test Tube 3 | Yellow | Yellow

Test Tube 4 | Green | Green

The fact that the pH of the mixture remained steady after the addition of HCl shows that the unidentified solution in Test Tube 3 buffered the addition of the acid and kept it there. This behavior is in line with the existence of synthetic cytoplasm, which is intended to keep the pH in check so as to mimic the natural cellular environment.

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Discuss the similarities between the three class of Bryophyta

Answers

Answer:

found in moist and damp places

lack true green leaves and stems

root-like structures called rhizoids are present that can be multicellular or unicellular

Explanation:

What Molecule released by the nervous system and the cell surface structures they fit

Answers

Answer:

Signaling molecules or hydrophobic ligands

Explanation: It sends messages through a chain of chemicals messengers inside the cell.


Hopefully this works :)

The molecules that are secreted by the nervous system are ligands (neurotransmitters), and they fit on the receptors present on the cell surface with which they are associated.

What is the ligand-receptor association?

The neuron that is connected to the next neuron secretes some neurotransmitters at the axon end, and those fit the next neuron's receptors that are present on the cell surface. After the ligand-receptor interaction, the rest of the signaling starts in the neuron. Some of the neurotransmitters are excitatory in nature and activate the function, while others are inhibitory in nature and inhibit the function after attaching to the receptors.

Neurons are associated with muscles and glands, and they secrete the ligands that are neurotransmitters, and the receptors present on them work accordingly. In this way, the neurons regulate the body's functions.

Hence, the nervous system releases ligands (neurotransmitters) that fit into the receptors on the cell surface.

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differentiate between a university and a TVET college in terms of what each offers and explain the stigma associatited with TVET colleges?​

Answers

Explanation:

A TVET qualification is easier to achieve and at a lower price also focused on getting you into the workforce faster. University is geared towards the transfer of knowledge rather than skills.

the stigma associated with TVET colleges are that those who go to the college is a failure. or a institute for those who aren't smart enough. And also for those who failed to get into university

The difference between a university and a TVET college in terms of what each offers is university impact knowledge while TVET college is more of practical.

University and TVET college

The difference is University provide students with the knowledge they need based on the course they are studying while TVET colleges is more of practical.

The stigma associated with TVET colleges​ is because people think that University student has higher opportunities when they are in the labor market than TVET colleges student.

Inconclusion the difference between a university and a TVET college in terms of what each offers is university impact knowledge while TVET college is more of practical.

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What is being shown in this picture?(Image description: large yellow round sun on the left. Small grey round moon in themiddle, but to the right of center. Middle-sized blue and green round Earth to theright with half shaded darker. The moon casts shadows on the Earth, labeled"umbra" and "penumbra".)

What is being shown in this picture?(Image description: large yellow round sun on the left. Small grey

Answers

Shown in the picture is a solar eclipse. The sun's light is being partially or completely blocked by the moon.

Triangle ABC is reflected across line L to form ΔALBLCL, and AAL intersects line L at point D. Which equation is not necessarily true?
A.
m∠ACB = m∠ALCLBL
B.
AD = ALD
C.
m∠BAC = m∠BLALCL
D.
ALD = BLD

Answers

Answer:

The equation that is not necessarily true is D. ALD = BLD. This is because the line of reflection (L) does not necessarily bisect the triangle ABC, so the lengths of ALD and BLD may not be equal.

Explanation:

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define organic agriculture production for at least three to five sentences​

Answers

Answer

Organic farming can be defined as an agricultural process that uses biological fertilisers and pest control acquired from animal or plant waste. Organic farming was initiated as an answer to the environmental sufferings caused by the use of chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilisers.

An initial characteristic symptom of a simple pneumothorax is a sudden onset of chest pain. True or False

Answers

An initial characteristic symptom of a simple pneumothorax is a sudden onset of chest pain the given statement in the question is true.

A pneumothorax is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall. This air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse. A pneumothorax can be a complete lung collapse or a collapse of only a portion of the lung.

A pneumothorax can be caused by a blunt or penetrating chest injury, certain medical procedures, or from underlying lung disease. Or it may occur for no obvious reason. Symptoms usually include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. On some occasions, a collapsed lung can be a life-threatening event.

An initial characteristic symptom of a simple pneumothorax is a sudden onset of chest pain. This may be accompanied by shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, and decreased lung function on the affected side.

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Roses may grow single flowers or double flowers. Double flowers have morepetals than single flowers and are highly prized by gardeners. However, theseextra petals may block or replace parts of the flower needed for reproduction,This makes double flowered plants difficult to breed.In a group of rose plants, some individuals have double flowers and others have singleflowers. In this group, the gene for the flower form trait has two alleles. The allele for singleflowers (1) is recessive to the allele for double flowers (F).A certain rose plant from this group has the homozygous genotype ff for the flower formgene. NBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the flower form trait?double flowerssingle flowers

Answers

As the rose plant has a ff homozygous genotype, it can express the recesive phenotype which is single flowers.

A 5'6", 210 pound, 64 year old man had a physical exam prior to his retirement for corporate work. His blood pressure was greater than 180/115 mmHg on three separate days (normal blood pressure is 120/80). Further examination showed normal to low plasma renin activity, elevated systemic vascular resistance (SVR), x-ray showed left ventricular hypertrophy and retinal hemorrhage and cardiac output was 7.2 L/min (normal is 3.5 to 5.5 L/min). Recommended therapy was weight reduction to his ideal weight, low salt diet. If these life style changes did not change his condition the following medication will be started in the following order: oral diuretics progress to beta blockers and then to a vasodilator.

Required:
a. What is the diagnosis for this individual?
b. Why is it suggested that the patient go on a low sodium diet?
c. Explain the site and mechanism of action of each of these prescribed medications.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a.

The individual should be diagnosed for hypertension or high blood pressure.

b.

It is recommended that the patient should take low sodium diet because when sodium or salt enters the blood stream it increases the amount of water or fluids in the blood stream that leads to rise in blood pressure. The blood pressure increases if we take high salt diet due to which arterioles constrict.

c.

Diuretics- Diuretics are the first recommended therapy in treating hypertension. Diuretics such as thizides , pottasium sparing agents. Thiazide acts on distal convoluted tubule that inhibits Na+ and Cl - symporter. Diutetic removes water from body as urine and loss of salt.

Beta blockers - These are antagonists. They block the beta receptors found on the target cell membrane. Beta blockers slows down blood pressure. Atenolol is the beta blocker used for hypertension.

Alpha1 blocker - alpha 1 receptors helps in smooth muscle contraction and vasoconstriction. Vasodilator increases blood flow in the body that are devoid of oxygen that helps to reduce blood pressure.

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor - blocks angiotensin converting enzyme that prevents converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II and increases bradykinin levels in the body. These inhibitors helps in lowering blood pressure.

pls help. A chicken protects their chicks by?

Answers

Answer:

yeah they sit on them to 1 keep them warm and two protection

For this discussion post, I read the article “A creator of ‘CRISPR babies’ nears release from prison, where does embryo editing stand?
This article explained how biophysicist He Jiankui, who used the genome editor CRISPR to create the world's first genetically engineered babies, may be released from prison this week.
His November 2018 announcement about gene editing was well received. Still, Fyodor Urnov sees no circumstance that would justify efforts to modify babies genetically. Urnov supports using CRISPR to fix disease-causing mutations after birth. The work has proceeded with little notice, and oversight measures to stop rogue experiments like He's have stalled. A study showed how CRISPR could get rid of a newly fertilized egg of an extra copy of a chromosome. This problem can lead to Down syndrome and other medical conditions. The initial concerns about designer babies centered on CRISPR's sloppiness. But a study of CRISPR-altered human embryos found 16% had these "unintended editing outcomes" at the targeted DNA, and genetic screening of edited IVF embryos might not catch these errors. Stem cell researcher Dietrich Egli hopes to find a way to start and stop CRISPR at the embryo's single-cell stage. In a preprint posted on bioRxiv on 10 March, Egli's group demonstrated a strategy for trisomy, an errant third chromosome, by targeting an extra paternal or maternal chromosome copy with a CRISPR cut at or near its centromere.
If CRISPR does not correct the trisomy in all of the cells in an early embryo, a natural "rescue mechanism" might eliminate the abnormal cells. However, there are still multiple obstacles to overcome. Researchers are trying to use CRISPR to edit human embryos but need help beyond science. Editing the DNA of egg or sperm precursor cells may avoid some of these hurdles, improving the odds of getting it right. Orwig's team is exploring a different route to creating edited sperm stem cells by reprogramming adult human cells into a stem cell state and trying to coax them partly down the pathway that produces sperm. However, reprogrammed adult cells only survive when placed into newborn animals, which is unrealistic for humans. Scientists say the increased awareness of CRISPR's shortcomings has underscored the recklessness of transplanting edited embryos with today's technology. Still, some scientists are openly advocating for the practice.

find something interesting and 1-2 questions about the summary

Answers

One interesting aspect of the article is the discussion around using CRISPR to edit disease-causing mutations after birth, rather than in embryos.

What is the authenticity if genetically modifying babies ?

Fyodor Urnov supports this approach and believes that there is no circumstance that would justify modifying babies genetically. This raises the question of whether there is a moral or ethical line that should not be crossed when it comes to genetic modification of humans, even if it is done to prevent or treat disease.

Another interesting point is the potential use of CRISPR to edit the DNA of egg or sperm precursor cells to avoid some of the hurdles of editing embryos. This raises the question of how this approach would be implemented and regulated, as it involves altering the genetic material of potential future offspring before they are even conceived.

Overall, the article highlights the ongoing debate and ethical considerations around the use of CRISPR for genetic modification in humans, as well as the need for continued research and oversight to ensure that any such use is safe and ethical.

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This plant cell has been sliced in half and you are looking into one of the halves. How would you describe the structure of the cell?

Answers

The fundamental unit of life in species belonging to the kingdom Plantae is the cell. They are eukaryotic cells, which have specialized components called organelles and a real nucleus that performs several duties. They also have a cell wall, which serves as support for the structure.

Structure of plant cell :

Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids like chloroplasts. The cell wall is a substantial, rigid covering that encloses and physically supports the cell. Outside the cell membrane is where it is found. Turgor pressure against by the cell wall is maintained by the central vacuole.

After mitosis, plant cells divide in half by building a new cell wall (cell plate) between daughter nuclei. The phragmoplast, a cytoskeletal component, receives golgi-derived vesicles that are then transported there and fused to form the cell plate.

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When all of the populations live together in the same area, what is it called?
A. A community
B. A niche
C. An environment
D. An eco system​

Answers

Answer:

When all of the populations live together in the same area, it is called:

A community

Why? Because a community occurs when multiple people are together, and the prefix com means "together".

By the way, I put in D on Edge, and it was wrong.

When all type of the populaton lived together in the similar area so we called them as the community.

What is community?

The population means the group of individual that are interbreeded with respect to the same species that should be isolated from the other group

while on the other hand, the community means the group or two or more various species that have the similar kind of geographical area.

Therefore, the option A is correct.

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¿What are Vertebrates?​

Answers

\({\huge \underline{{ \fbox \color{red}{A}}{\fbox \color{green}{n}}{\fbox \color{purple}{s}}{\fbox \color{brown}{w}}{\fbox \color{yellow}{e}}{\fbox \color{gray}{r } }}}\)

They are further classified into: fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles and mammals.

I hope I've helped : )

The bones that structure the backs of people and other animals

92ml 3.0 fl oz what is the ratio​

Answers

The ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.

To find the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz, we need to convert the units to a common measurement. Let's convert 3.0 fl oz to milliliters (mL).

1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters (mL).

Therefore, 3.0 fl oz is equal to 3.0 * 29.5735 = 88.72 mL (rounded to two decimal places).

Now we can express the ratio between 92 mL and 88.72 mL:

92 mL : 88.72 mL

Simplifying the ratio by dividing both sides by the greatest common divisor, we get:

46 : 44

So, the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.

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