African Savannah is the largest biome situated in the Kalahari region of South Africa. The animals and plants found in African Savannah are zebra, giraffe, and several mammals.
Describe the habitat of the giraffe?The giraffes have a special niche in the ecosystem of the African savannah.
Giraffes are the most elevated organisms, which allow them to feed directly on the foliage and leaves present at a great height. The other animals and small organisms are unable to reach such height.
The Giraffes have long tongues, which make them pull leaves from the branches of the trees.
Thus, giraffes also show a mutualistic relationship with ticks and have a special ecological niche in the savanna.
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Which of the following condensed general formulas represents alcohols?
A)ROR
B)RCOR
C)RCHO
D)ROH
E)RCOOH
Answer:
the answer is part d
Explanation:
(D) Roh
If you move 50 meters in 10 seconds, what is your speed?
Answer:
5 meter / second ..................
You are recruiting 25 space-travelers to populate a new planet many light-years away. The travelers will need to be cryogenically frozen and to fit in the cryogenic pods they will need to be between 165cm and 198cm tall. (Show your work). Amongst the species to which you belong height can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 180cm and a standard deviation of 10cm. What is the probability that a randomly selected potential traveler will fall within the permitted height range? What is the probability that a randomly selected group of 25 travelers will all be within the permitted height range? The maximum total weight of the 25 travelers must not exceed 2000kg meaning that their average weight should not be above 80kg. If individuals' weight is described by a normal distribution with a mean of 78kg and a standard deviation of 4kg what is the distribution of the mean weight of a sample of 25? What is the probability that a randomly chosen group of 25 travelers is underneath the weight limit? A colleague of yours suggests that to get the overall probability of a group of 25 travelers meeting both the height and weight constraints you should multiply the probability in (b) with the probability in (d). Do you agree? Why or why not?
The probability that a randomly selected potential traveler will fall within the permitted height range is approximately 0.8186. The probability that a randomly selected group of 25 travelers will all be within the permitted height range is approximately 0.1544. The probability that a randomly chosen group of 25 travelers is underneath the weight limit is approximately 0.0014.
To find the probability that a randomly selected potential traveler falls within the permitted height range, we can calculate the area under the normal distribution curve between the given height limits. Using the Z-score formula, we can standardize the height range and then use the standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the corresponding probabilities. The result is approximately 0.8186.
To calculate the probability that a group of 25 travelers will all be within the permitted height range, we need to consider the probability of each individual being within the range and then multiply those probabilities together. Since the heights of individuals are independent, we can use the multiplication rule for independent events. The probability that an individual is within the range is approximately 0.8186, so the probability that all 25 individuals are within the range is (0.8186)^25, which is approximately 0.1544.
Step 3: To determine the distribution of the mean weight of a sample of 25 travelers, we need to consider the central limit theorem. According to the theorem, if the sample size is large enough (typically n ≥ 30), the distribution of sample means will be approximately normal, regardless of the shape of the population distribution. The mean weight of the sample will still have a mean of 78kg, but the standard deviation will be the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size, which in this case is 4kg/sqrt(25) = 0.8kg. Therefore, the distribution of the mean weight will be a normal distribution with a mean of 78kg and a standard deviation of 0.8kg.
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GIVING 20 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER. More biology questions I don't understand. I would like all of them answered if possible.
What typically happens to the physiological symptoms of a panic attack when an individual goes through the fear of fear cycle of panic?.
The symptoms get worse due to positive feedback (i.e., the fear cycles generate more fear). It increases the first stimulus.
What is positive feedback?
Positive feedback is a process where a given outcome stimulates the generation of a result for the first stimulus.
Positive feedback occurs during a process known as a feedback loop capable of increasing the first consequence of a stimulus.
In a process involving positive feedback, the stimulus increases the production of the first disturbance.
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Which of the statements below correctly compares features of plant and animal cells?
Plant cells have a cell membrane, while animal cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane.
Plant cells have ribosomes only on the rough ER, while animal cells have ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles.
Plant cells have chloroplasts but no mitochondria, while animal cells have mitochondria.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles. Hence option c is correct.
What are vacuole?Vacuole is defined as a region of cytoplasm-free, membrane-lined, and liquid-filled space inside a cell. A membrane-bound cell organelle known as a vacuole. The plant cell's equilibrium depends heavily on the vacuole. It participates in the regulation of cytoplasmic ions, pH, and the control of cell volume and turgor.
Animal cells lack a cell wall, whereas plant cells do. Animal cells lack chloroplasts while those of plants do. Animal cells have many little vacuoles, but plant cells only have one giant vacuole. Animal cells only have a cell membrane, but plant cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane. Cell walls are used by plants to give the plant structure. Animal cells lack the organelles known as chloroplasts that are present in plant cells.
Thus, plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles. Hence option c is correct.
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the coordinated or correlated action by the antimicrobial drugs used to treat tb is an example of a(n)
The coordinated or correlated action by the antimicrobial drugs used to treat tuberculosis (TB) is an example of a synergistic effect.
Synergistic effect refers to the combined action of two or more substances that produces an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.
In the context of TB treatment, the use of multiple antimicrobial drugs in combination is necessary to effectively combat the infection. This approach is known as directly observed therapy, short-course (DOTS) and is the standard treatment for TB recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The synergistic effect of the combination therapy is important for several reasons. Firstly, TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that can develop resistance to single drugs if used alone.
By using multiple drugs, the risk of resistance development is reduced. Secondly, different drugs target different stages of the bacterial life cycle or have varying mechanisms of action, which increases the chances of killing the bacteria effectively.
Lastly, combination therapy helps to shorten the duration of treatment and improve treatment outcomes.
Overall, the coordinated action of multiple antimicrobial drugs in TB treatment exemplifies the synergistic effect, enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment and reducing the development of drug resistance.
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a neuron excretes neurotransmitters through its membrane by a process called ____.
a.reuptake
b. exocytosis
c. endocytosis
d. synaptic diffusion
A neuron excretes neurotransmitters through its membrane by a process called exocytosis. The correct option is b.
In this process, neurotransmitters are packaged within synaptic vesicles and transported to the presynaptic membrane. Upon receiving an action potential, these vesicles fuse with the membrane, releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These chemical messengers then travel across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, initiating a response. This process plays a crucial role in neuronal communication and enables the transfer of information between neurons.
Reuptake, on the other hand, refers to the process by which neurotransmitters are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron, helping to regulate and maintain synaptic function. Endocytosis involves the uptake of external substances into the cell through the formation of a vesicle. Synaptic diffusion is not a recognized term in neurobiology, and it may be a misnomer or confusion with synaptic transmission or diffusion of neurotransmitters within the synaptic cleft.
In summary, exocytosis is the process by which a neuron releases neurotransmitters through its membrane, facilitating communication between neurons and the proper functioning of the nervous system. Thus, the correct option is b.
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What is the term for the phenomenon of current produced by light striking a piece of reflective material?
Answer:
specular reflection
Explanation:
specular reflection is defined as light reflected from a smooth surface at a definite angle
stromatolites are layered structures produced by the activity of ________. group of answer choices methanogens cyanobacteria dinosaurs blue-green algae
Stromatolites are layered structures produced by the activity of cyanobacteria.
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The long nerve that is the major route for information travelling between the brain and many visceral organs is the _______ nerve.
The vagus nerve is the longest of all the cranial nerves and is responsible for transmitting information related to sensory and muscular activity, as well as anatomical functions.
What is vagus nerve?It is the major route with motor and sensory functions, which belongs to the classification of cranial nerves, and according to the anatomy and its place of exit in the cranial cavity, it is called the tenth cranial nerve.
Characteristics of the vagus nerveIt is not only responsible for innervating the face and head, but rather it follows a different route when it reaches the trunk area, specifically the organs of the abdomen, chest and neck.Its importance is evident in the digestive system, since it coordinates the movements of the esophagus, the visceral organs and the intestine.Therefore, we can conclude that the vagus nerve is the longest cranial nerve and has many branches, in order to reach the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
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2. Why are gopher tortoise burrows so valuable to maintaining a diverse ecosystem?- They provide a place of refuge from hurricanes and flooding for hundreds of species.- They provide a place of refuge from fires for hundreds of species.- They provide ideal areas for pinecones to land in and germinate during a fire.- They provide ideal areas for pinecones and seeds to land in and develop new trees and plant
Gopher tortoise burrows are valuable to the ecosystem because they provide a place of refuge from fires for hundreds of species.
Gopher tortoise are the keystone species found in areas of north America. These are called keystone because their burrows provide shelter to around 300 other animals species. Hence it is necessary for the species to be preserved from extinction.
Ecosystem is defined as the geographical area where the non-living and living things live together depending upon each other. There are various types of ecosystem, for example, the terrestrial ecosystem or the aquatic ecosystem. There are various other subtypes under these two ecosystems.
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The diagram shows the rate of decay of potassium-40, a radioactive element. Imagine two rocks. One rock contains nearly all of its original potassium-40. In a second rock, most of the potassium-40 has decayed. Which statement about the first rock is TRUE?
A. It is a metamorphic rock.
B. It is older than the second rock.
C. It is harder than the second rock.
D. It is younger that the second rock.
the out-group homogeneity effect refers to the fact that we tend to __________.
The out-group homogeneity effect refers to the fact that we tend to perceive members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of our own in-group.
The out-group homogeneity effect stems from cognitive biases and social categorization processes. It leads us to perceive greater similarities and attribute more uniform characteristics to individuals who belong to a different group than our own. This effect can result in stereotyping, prejudice, and biased judgments towards out-group members.
The out-group homogeneity effect describes our tendency to perceive individuals from an out-group as more similar to each other than members of our own in-group. Recognizing this cognitive bias is crucial for promoting understanding, empathy, and reducing prejudice and discrimination based on group categorizations.
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41) Reactions involving ligases are typically __________ reactions.
A) anabolic
B) catabolic
C) both anabolic and catabolic
D) neither anabolic nor catabolic
E) exergonic
Reactions involving ligases are typically anabolic reactions. First, anabolic.
The enzymes known as ligases are responsible for forming new chemical connections between two molecules, frequently with the help of ATP. The majority of these processes are anabolic, which means they create complex molecules from simpler ones. The combining of two nucleotides to create a phosphodiester bond during DNA replication is an illustration of a ligase-catalyzed process. This process is anabolic because it turns two simpler molecules (nucleotides) into a longer, more complex molecule (DNA). All things considered, ligases are crucial for anabolic processes like DNA replication, protein synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis.
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In which of the following is amylase produced?
A. large intestine
B. liver
C. salivary glands
D. stomach
Answer: Amylase is primarily generated by the salivary glands and the pancreas in the human body.
Explanation: So C. is the correct answer
Which of the following cells would be found in xylem tissue?
sieve tube members
companion cells
b. tracheids
d. guard cells
a.
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Α
В
C
D
Answer:
D. guard cells.. this is answer i think..
organic chem need help
Of the following, which correctly uses curved arrows to display a possible step in a radical mechanism?
The correct answer that uses curved arrows to display a possible step in a radical mechanism is the fourth option, which shows a curved arrow from a bond to a radical: Option 4:
Explanation: Curved arrows are used to display the movement of an electron pair or a single electron in organic chemistry reactions. Radical mechanisms involve the formation of a radical intermediate and the subsequent reaction of the radical with another molecule.
In this type of mechanism, single electrons are involved, and therefore, curved arrows are used to represent the movement of a single electron.
correct way to draw a curved arrow in a radical mechanism is to start from the location of the single electron and show its movement to the location of the new bond that it forms.
For example, in option 4, the curved arrow starts from the single electron in the carbon radical and ends at the bond between carbon and hydrogen. This indicates the movement of the single electron from the radical to the hydrogen atom, forming a new bond.
Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer that uses curved arrows to display a possible step in a radical mechanism.
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Which evolutionary mechanism results in an adaptation within a species?
Natural selection is the only mechanism that results in organisms adapting to their environments, making it unquestionably a crucial mechanism of allele-frequency change.
However, other mechanisms can also alter allele frequencies, frequently in ways that counteract the effects of selection. It is essential for a nuanced understanding of evolution that we take into account processes like genetic drift and gene flow as well as the fallacy of presuming that natural selection will always move populations in the direction of their most well-adapted state. The implications of these evolutionary processes are a major concern for conservation geneticists, who model population dynamics of threatened species in fragmented habitats and design reserves while wrestling with these issues.
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DNA is directly inherited from an organism's parents, via their gametes, which are produced by the process of ____________________. Thus, if a person has phenylketonuria, they have inherited genetic information that has lead to the production of a dysfunctional protein, specifically a(n) _________________ that normally breaks down phenylalanine.
DNA is directly inherited from an organism's parents, via their gametes, which are produced by the process of Gametogenesis. Thus, if a person has phenylketonuria, they have inherited genetic information that has lead to the production of a dysfunctional protein, specifically a(n) enzyme that normally breaks down phenylalanine.
What is phenylketonuria?Phenylketonuria is a rare genetic disease characterized by the presence of a mutation responsible for altering the function of an enzyme in the body responsible for converting the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine, which leads to the accumulation of phenylalanine in the blood, which in large concentrations is toxic to the human body.
With this information, we can conclude that DNA is inherited directly from the parents of an organism, through its gametes, which are produced by the process of Gametogenesis. So, if a person has phenylketonuria, they have inherited genetic information that led to the production of a dysfunctional protein, specifically an enzyme (n) that normally breaks down phenylalanine.
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Peacock females pick their mate according to the male's tail. The ones with the largest and brightest tails mate more often. Today, males that do not have bright feathers are very rare. Explain why this has occurred detail.
Answer: Male peacocks tend to have brightly colored tail feathers due to sexual selection. The female peacocks chose their mates based on the largest and brightest tail feathers. This encouraged a positive feedback mechanism over generations for brightly colored tail feathers.
Read the following paragraph from the section
"Mapping The Ocean."
Today, scientists use sonar equipment,
which measures the time it takes
sounds to reach and echo, or bounce,
off the ocean floor. From this data, or
information, scientists then calculate distance and map out what the ocean
floor looks like.
Which idea is BEST supported by this paragraph?
A
Scientists have attempted to map the ocean
floor for centuries with imprecise results.
B.
Seabed 2030 is a daunting task for scientists
who must compile huge amounts of data.
C
Modern technology enables scientists to get
an accurate description of the ocean floor.
D
Seabed 2030 is progressing at a rapid rate,
thanks to advanced technology on science
vessels.
Answer:
I would say C (Modern technology enables scientists to get an accurate description of the ocean floor). But if it's not C then it's D. I didn't see "Seabed 2030" mentioned in it so that's why I say C but I could be incorrect.
Based on the fossil layers shown here, what can you conclude about the changes to the environment?
Based on the fossil layers shown, I can conclude that the ocean used to be land. The water level rose over the years creating an ocean over it
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP IM DEAD IM FAILING
Explain how an uncontrolled mutation in a single cell can lead to the development of a tumor and cancer
Answer:
.........................
Explanation:
Eventually, the pace of the cell cycle speeds up as the effectiveness of the control and repair mechanisms decreases. Uncontrolled growth of the mutated cells outpaces the growth of normal cells in the area, and a tumor can result.
A protein has the following sequence: ser-his-thr-tyr. What component of protein structure is this?
The protein with the linear chain sequence ser-his-thr-tyr represents the primary structure of the protein.
Proteins are the biomolecules that are made up of amino acids as the monomers. Proteins are the most essential biomolecules as they are involved in all the processes of the living organisms. They have structural, enzymatic and various other roles.
The proteins is made up of four levels of structures: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. Primary structure is the one where the proteins exists as a linear chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bond. The primary structure is most essential as it decides the fate of further structures and also the function of the protein.
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what are saturns rings made of and how many rings does it have
Answer:
Saturn's rings are thought to be pieces of comets, asteroids or shattered moons that broke up before they reached the planet, torn apart by Saturn's powerful gravity. They are made of billions of small chunks of ice and rock coated with another material such as dust.
Explanation:
I got it from NASA Solar System
The primary goal of modern systematics is construct 'family trees' that exhibit _________________ relationships Question 5 options: paraphyletic polyphyletic monophyletic
Answer:
Polyphyletic relationships .
Explanation:
The primary goal of modern systematics is construct 'family trees' that exhibit polyphyletic relationships because systemics deals with grouping or organising living organisms into groups base on biological meanings of function and polyphyletic relationships which is organising or grouping of organisms that don't have common ancestors Into different groups or unrelated organisms.
a creek provides habitat and breeding sites for several different amphibian species. which scale of life represents the interactions between the amphibians and the creek
Amphibians are organisms that enjoy dampness. As a result, it is projected that in damp areas, there will be a high species variety. The information that the amphibians favoured the habitat of high moisture .
What makes amphibians' habitat unique?Although they can live on land, adult amphibians must stay in a damp, watery habitat. This is because amphibians have skin, another distinctive characteristic. Due to their delicate skin, amphibians are able to breathe and absorb water.
What distinguishes the habitat of amphibians?Even though adult amphibians must remain in a moist and wet environment, they can live on land. This is due to the skin of amphibians, another unique trait. Amphibians can breathe and absorb water because to their delicate skin.
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Question 12 When cells get energy from glucose without oxygen it is called fermentation, cytoplasm, photosynthesis, phosporolation
Answer:
fermentation
Explanation:
Glycolysis is an ancient, major ATP-producing pathway that occurs in almost all cells, eukaryotes and prokaryotes alike. This process, which is also known as fermentation, takes place in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen.
What cell is this help
Answer:
It's a plant cell
Explanation:
You can tell because the outside is a bit thicker because of the cell wall and it's shape
Answer:
The anwser is A. Plant Cell
Explanation:
Animal cells are circle shaped
Bactira cells look pill or oval shaped
Virus cells look like those circles with the skipes coming off of it
Plant cells are more square or straight egde shapedHope this helps :)