The number of mole of atoms of an element in the given compounds is written as subscripts as shown below:
1) 3 MgCl₂
coefficient: 3Subscript for Mg: 1Subscript for Cl: 22) 4 K₂CO₃:
coefficient: 4Subscript for K: 2Subscript for C: 1Subscript for O: 33) NaC₂H₃O₂
coefficient: 1Subscript for Na: 1Subscript for C: 2Subscript for H: 3Subscript for O: 2What are chemical formulas?Chemical formulas are formulas that are used to represent compounds using the symbol of the elements found in the compounds.
The moles of atoms of each element found in the compound are written as subscripts in front of the element.
The moles of the compound present are written as coefficients in front of the chemical formula of the compound.
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The distance between Miami and Key Largo is 70. miles. If a mile is 5,280ft and 1 inch is 2.54 cm, calculate this distance in kilometers.
If the distance between Miami and Key Largo is 70 miles, this distance is equivalent to 112.65 kilometers.
What is distance?Distance is the amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.
According to this question, the distance between Miami and Key Largo is 70 miles.
Miles and kilometers are both units of measurement for distance. The conversion factor is as follows:
1 mile = 1.609 kilometres
70 miles is equivalent to 70 × 1.609 = 112.65 kilometers
Therefore, the distance between Miami and Key Largo is 70 miles, this distance is equivalent to 112.65 kilometers.
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The combustion of octane, C8H18, proceeds according to the reaction shown.
2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)⟶16CO2(g)+18H2O(l)
If 354 mol of octane combusts, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 15.0 ∘C
and 0.995 atm?
The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is
A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.
15.0 °C = 288 K
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L
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A 44.8 g rhodium sample contains how many rhodium atoms
Answer:
2.63*10^23
Explanation:
1 mol rhodium = 102.91
44.8g/1 mol * 1 mol/ 102.91mol * 6.022*10^23/1 mol =
2.63*10^23
Which of the following correctly describes what happens to the kinetic energy of water when it changes from steam to a liquid? The kinetic energy of the molecules increases. The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases. The kinetic energy of the molecules increases then decreases. There is no change in the kinetic energy of the molecules
Which of the following would be more reactive than magnesium (Mg)?
A. Calcium (Ca)
B. Potassium (K)
C. Argon (Ar)
D. Beryllium (Be)
Answer:potassium is more reactive than Mg because both lie in the same group and the element potassium has more electropositivity than magnesium
Explanation:
I hope it will help you
Answer: B. Potassium(K)
Explanation:
Shown above is the phase diagram for water as it is heated. Which section represents the phase of water with the highest kinetic energy?
The section that represents the phase of water with the highest kinetic energy is the gas phase or vapor phase.
Gas phase or vapor phase section is above the boiling point curve, which separates the liquid and gas phases. At this point, the temperature is at or above 100°C (at standard atmospheric pressure), and the kinetic energy of the water molecules is sufficient to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them in the liquid phase and escape into the gas phase. The gas phase has the highest kinetic energy because the water molecules in this phase are more widely separated and move more rapidly than in the liquid or solid phases. The gas phase is also characterized by the highest entropy or disorder, as the molecules are free to move in any direction and occupy a large volume. The section that represents the phase of water with the highest kinetic energy is gas phase or vapor phase.
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Metamorphism can best be defined as
a. Compaction and cementation of rock fragments
O
b. Precipitation of minerals dissolved in water
c. Solidification of magma by cooling
d. Changing of a rock by heat and pressure
Need help ASAP
Answer:
The answer is D if it's wrong let me know pls
Which sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass?
OA. All reactants in a chemical reaction have the same mass, and all
the products have the same mass.
B. The volume of the reactants equals the volume of the products in
a chemical reaction.
OC. The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical
reaction.
OD. The types of atoms can change during a chemical reaction, but
their masses cannot.
The sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass is a) The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical reaction.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction the mass neither be created nor be destroyed.
for example :
CH₄ + 2O₂ -----> CO₂ + 2H₂O
the mass of reactants is = 16 g + 64 g = 80 g
the mass of products is = 44 g + 36 g = 80 g
it is clear from the above that :
The mass of reactants = The mass of Products
Thus , The sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass is a) The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical reaction.
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Please help me please
1.The mass of empty graduated cylinder was found to be 23.1g. The mass of the
graduated cylinder filled with water has 32 g. Calculate the mass of the water. State
your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
mass of water: 8.9 g
Explanation:
Hey there its simple:
mass of water: mass of cylinder with water filled - mass of empty cylinder
mass of water: 32 g - 23.1 g
mass of water: 8.9 g
Which best describes homeostasis?
A. altering the external environment to accommodate the body's needs
B. maintaining a relatively stable equilibrium by physiological processes.
C. keeping the body in a fixed and unaltered stated.
D. maintaining a constant internal environment.
Answer:
Yeah, it's B.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is when the body maintains a near constant internal environment.
1. Determine the reaction TYPE:2. Predict the product3. Use the names to write GOOD chemical formulas. (GOOD formulas have a NEUTRAL charge balanced using subscripts.)4. Balance the equation using coefficients C5H12 (burning) +_________________________________________
ANSWER
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ The balanced equation is } \\ \text{ C}_5H_{12(l)}\text{ }+\text{ 8CO}_{2(g)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 5CO}_{2(g)}\text{ }+\text{ 6H}_2O_{(l)} \end{gathered}\)EXPLANATION
When an organic compound is burns in air, the type of reaction is called a combustion reaction.
The major products formed when an organic compound undergoes a combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.
To write a balanced equation for the reaction, follow the steps below
The combustion formula is written below as
\(\text{ C}_xH_y\text{ + x }+\frac{y}{4}O_2\rightarrow xCO_2\text{ + }\frac{y}{2}H_2O\)The compound given is pentane because it has 5 carbon atoms
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ C}_5H_{12}\text{ }+\text{ 5}+\frac{12}{4}O_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 5CO}_2\text{ }+\text{ 6H}_2O \\ \\ \text{ C}_5H_{12(l)}\text{ }+\text{ 8CO}_{2(g)\text{ }}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 5CO}_{2(g)}\text{ }+\text{ 6H}_2O(l) \end{gathered}\)Calculate the mass of a body
Whose volume is
Is 2cm3 and
density is 520cm3
Answer:
The answer is
1040gExplanation:
Density = mass / volume
mass = density × volume
volume = 2cm³
density = 520g/cm³
mass = 2 × 520
= 1040g
Hope this helps you
Enter a balanced equation for the reaction of KOH and Cu(NO3)2 . Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if no precipitate is formed.
For each compound, the states (aq) for aqueous, or dissolved in water, and (s) for solid, or precipitate created, are used to denote their states.
What occurs when sodium hydroxide interacts with copper II nitrate?A mixture made up of a sodium nitrate solution and a copper(II) hydroxide precipitate is created when copper(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide solutions are combined.
KOH and Cu(NO3)2 react, and the balanced equation for the reaction is
2KOH(aq) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) Cu(OH)2(s) + 2KNO3 (aq)
Copper(II) hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) and potassium nitrate are produced in this reaction between potassium hydroxide (KOH) and copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) (KNO3).
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Mg(s) + Ni2+(ag) -> Mg2+ (aq) + Ni(s) What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag)? * 10 ( 1.0 mol ,20 mol ,3.0 mol, 4.0 mol
The total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag) is also 2.0 moles of electrons.
How to find the number of moles?This is because in a chemical equation, the number of moles of electrons gained by the reducing agent (in this case Ni2+) is equal to the number of moles of electrons lost by the oxidizing agent (in this case Mg(s)).
In this redox reaction, Mg is being oxidized because it loses electrons and Ni is being reduced because it gains electrons. The oxidation and reduction process are occurring simultaneously, so the number of electrons lost by Mg(s) is equal to the number of electrons gained by Ni2+(ag).
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The electrons that are gained by the \(Ni^{2+}\) ion is 2.0 moles of electrons.
What is the number of the electrons gained?We know that when there is a redox reaction, there would be the loss or gain of electrons in the process. The process is a simultaneous one so the electrons that are lost by one specie must as a matter of necessity be gained by another specie.
In this case, as we look at the reaction equation we can see that there are two electrons that have been lost by the magnesium atom and these two electrons would be gained by the Nickel II ion.
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Question #37.P.2A.2
Which statement about the periodic table is true?
a. Elements in the same column share similar properties.
b. Elements in the same row share similar properties.
c. Elements on the left have a larger nucleus than elements on the right.
d. Elements at the top of each column have the highest atomic mass in that column.
write the atomicity of oxygen
what mass of water is produced from 2.5g of glucose?
From the calculation, there are 1.5 g of water produced in the reaction.
What is an equation?An equation shows the chemical transformation that takes place in a reaction vessel. In this case, the equation is; C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Now;
Number of moles of glucose = 2.5g/180 g/mol = 0.014 moles
Since 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of water
0.014 moles of glucose produces 0.014 moles * 6 moles/ 1 mole
= 0.084 moles
Mass of water produced = 0.084 moles * 18 g/mol = 1.5 g of water
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help people i really need this
7. How much energy does this initial reaction produce? Is this a small amount or a large
amount of energy? How do you know?
This equation correlates with this question
There is a large amount of energy , Large atoms breaking up into two or more are depicted in the equation.
Equation :
²³⁵₉₂U + ¹₀n → ¹⁴²₅₆Ba + ⁹¹₃₆Kr + 3 ¹₀n
During a process known as nuclear fission, the nuclei of some atoms undergo decay by splitting into two smaller, more stable nuclei. Large atoms breaking up into two or more are depicted in the equation.
Initial energy :Sum of all charged particles' initial energies released per unit mass of material as a result of interactions with indirect ionizing radiation (primarily photons and neutrons).
Nuclear fission :When a neutron hits a larger atom, it causes it to swell, causing it to split into two smaller atoms, or fission products. Extra neutrons are likewise delivered that can start a chain response. A tremendous amount of energy is released when each atom splits.
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A 10-ft moving truck has a volume capacity of 402 cubic feet, which is equivalent to 1.138 x 10⁷ milliliters. What mass of silver, in megagrams, will fit in this moving truck? The density of silver is 10.49 g/mL.
Answer:
The mass of silver is \(1.19\times 10^{14}\ Mg\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The volume of the truck is 402 cubic feet or 1.138 x 10⁷ mm.
The density of silver is 10.49 g/mL.
We need to find the mass of silver that will fit in this moving truck. Density equals mass divided by volume. So,
\(d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\text{where m is mass}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\m=10.49\ g/mL\times 1.138 \times 10^7\ mL\\\\m=119376200\ g\)
1 gram = 10⁻⁶ Megagram
\(119376200=1.19\times 10^{14}\ Mg\)
Hence, the mass of silver is \(1.19\times 10^{14}\ Mg\)
what is Newton's second law of motion
Answer:
Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.
Explanation:
Answer:
F= m x a
force = mass x acceleration
Explanation:
The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased.
A sample of gas has an initial volume of 3.50 L at a pressure of 970. torr and a temperature of 25°C. If the sample is heated to a temperature of 40°C and expands to a volume of 6.80 L, what is the final pressure in torr?
Answer:
The answer for the volume is approximately 524.4L
Step by Step Explanation:
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
Where P1=970torr
T1=25°C=273+25=298K
V1=3.5L
P2=X
T2=40°C=273+40=313K
V2=6.8L
P2=P1V1T2/V2T1
X=970×3.5×313/6.8×298
X=524.395L
X≈524.4L
At equilibrium in a 1.00 L container, it is determined that there is 0.720 mole of A and 2.490 mole of B. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.
a. keq = 4.46
b. keq = 3.96
c. Keq = 3.76
d. Keq = 3.46
The equilibrium constant of the reaction based on the data that we have is 3.46
What is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant's value contains crucial details about the proportions of reactants and products at equilibrium. As K exceeds 1, the reaction moves more in the direction of the products, showing that the reaction is product-favored.
We know that we have the reaction equation as;
A ⇔ B
Then we also have that the molar concentrations of A and B are 0.720 M and 2.490 M respectively. It then follows that;
Keq = [B]/[A]
Keq = 2.490 M /0.720 M
Keq = 3.46
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if you have four quarters, five dimes, and nine pennines, what is the average value of the coins?
\(8.83\)cents
Explanation:
\((25 \times 4) + (5 \times 10) + (9 \times 1)\)
\( = > 159\) cents
Now,
\( \frac{159}{(4 + 5 + 9)}\)
\( = > \frac{159}{18} \)
\( = > 8.83\)
Hence, the average value of coins is \(8.83\)cents
How many moles of gas are in a 25 L container if the temperature is 289 K and the pressure is 125 atm?
Answer:
1.3 moles
Explanation:
pv = nrt
n = pv/rt
n = (125 * 25) / (8.3144598 * 289)
n = 1.3 moles
consider the chemical reaction where and are unknown positive integers. the reaction must be balanced; that is, the number of atoms of each element must be the same before and after the reaction. for example, because the number of oxygen atoms must remain the same, while there are many possible choices for and that balance the reaction, it is customary to use the smallest possible integers. balance this reaction.
aC2H6 + bCO2 + cH2O → dC2H5OH The balanced equation for the reaction is given as; 6C2H6 + 2CO2 + 3H2O → 7C2H5OH, Check! Oxygen Product = 7 Carbon Reactant = 6 * 2 + 2 = 14 Product = 7 * 2 =14 Hydrogen d = 7.
O2 is used to refer to oxygen; O is not?The manner that chemical equations are written ensures that almost all of the molecules are visible.Each oxygen molecule contains two oxygen atoms, which is why the symbol for it is [2].Recall that only two oxygen atoms make up each diatomic oxygen molecule that we breathe.
What processes does carbon undergo?Oxidation processes, addition reactions, substitution reactions, and combustion reactions are the four basic types of reactions in which carbon is primarily involved.When carbon burns with oxygen present, heat and light are produced.
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How much ice in grams would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL
of water from 15 ∘C
to 0 ∘C
? (Assume that the density of water is 1.0 g/mL
Answer:
66 grams of ice would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of ice that would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C, we need to use the formula:
Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water + m_ice * Lf
where,
Q = the amount of heat transferred,
m_water = the mass of water, c_water is the specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT_water = the change in temperature of water, m_ice = the mass of ice,
Lf = the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water:
Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Q = 352 g * 1.0 cal/(g*°C) * (15-0) °C
Q = 5,280 cal
Next, we can use the specific latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 80 cal/g, to calculate the amount of heat required to melt the ice:
Q = m_ice * Lf
Q = m_ice * 80 cal/g
m_ice = Q / Lf
m_ice = 5,280 cal / 80 cal/g
m_ice = 66 g
How many molecules are in 0.55 moles of Cu(NO3)2?
3.3 × 10²³ molecules Cu(NO₃)₂
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
0.55 mol Cu(NO₃)₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 0.55 \ mol \ Cu(NO_3)_2(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Cu(NO_3)_2}{1 \ mol \ Cu(NO_3)_2})\)[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 3.3121 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Cu(NO_3)_2\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
3.3121 × 10²³ molecules Cu(NO₃)₂ ≈ 3.3 × 10²³ molecules Cu(NO₃)₂
During a volcanic eruption, lava flowed at a rate of 37 m/min. At this rate how far in kilometers
can lava travel in 45 minutes?
If the density of
gold is 19.3 g/cm3 .
What happens to
the density of gold
if I have double the
mass or 2 gold bars?
Doubles
Halves
Stays the same