To calculate the values of RIN, ROUT, and Av using AC analysis and the small-signal model, you will need to refer to the equations provided in section 7.6 of the textbook. These values will enable you to determine the input resistance (RIN), output resistance (ROUT), and voltage gain (Av) of the circuit.
To calculate RIN, you can use the formula RIN = RB || (r + (1 + gm * ro) * (Rc || RL)). Here, RB represents the base resistance, r is the transistor resistance, gm is the transconductance, ro is the output resistance, and Rc and RL are the collector and load resistances, respectively. For ROUT, you can use the equation ROUT = ro || (Rc || RL). This equation considers the output resistance of the transistor (ro) in parallel with the parallel combination of the collector and load resistances. The voltage gain (Av) can be calculated using the formula Av = -gm * (Rc || RL) * (ro || (RIN + RB)). Here, gm represents the transconductance, and the gain is determined by the product of transconductance, collector and load resistances, and the parallel combination of the output resistance and the sum of input and base resistances. By plugging in the calculated values of ro, gm, and r from the Q-point obtained in question #1, you can find the values of RIN, ROUT, and Av using the provided equations in the textbook.
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If a digital multimeter displays 000 when reading amperage, what should the technician do to get a more accurate reading
Answer:
Use a non digital multimeter.
Explanation:
If a digital multimeter displays "000" when reading amperage, the technician should adjust the multimeter to a higher amperage range.
Why should the technician do this?This is because "000" typically indicates that the current being measured is too low for the current range selected on the multimeter.
By switching to a higher amperage range, the technician can get a more accurate reading and ensure that the multimeter is properly measuring the current in the circuit under test.
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Explain three examples of workshop
Answer:
Invitational Workshop
An invitational workshop is what many of us know. It’s what Lucy Calkins has made famous through the Reading and Writing Workshop. In the invitational workshop, the instructor usually hosts a minilesson. This minilesson is intended to meet the needs of the majority of children in the classroom. Afterward, the children are “invited” to employ the skills or strategy for the minilesson during workshop time, where students work independently or in small groups
Explanation:
Answer:
Here are 5 examples:
Invitational WorkshopConstructivist WorkshopReflection WorkshopConferencing WorkshopChoice WorkshopExplanation:
I hope this helps!
fill in the blank. polaroid's 3d pen allows users to create 3d models. you can free draw or use the polaroid trace app to trace over stencils and build 3d models. the product is currently sold in the united kingdom and parts of europe. for polaroid, the addition of the 3d pen to the u.s. market would be viewed as a___strategy on ansoff's opportunity matrix.
The addition of the 3d pen to the U.S.A market would be viewed as a market-development strategy on ansoff's opportunity matrix.
What is market?Market can be defined as a space where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services. It can be a physical place, such as a street market, a farmers' market, a flea market, or an online marketplace. In a market economy, the laws of supply and demand regulate prices and determine what goods are available and how they are produced. Markets are essential in any economy, and they are the most efficient way to allocate resources. Markets create competition, which helps to keep prices low and quality high. By allowing sellers to compete for buyers’ business, markets also provide consumers with a wide variety of products to choose from. Markets also allow for the efficient allocation of resources, since the demand for a product will drive the production of it. In short, markets are essential for economic growth and prosperity.
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Air is contained inside a vertical piston-cylinder assembly by a piston of mass 105 kg and face area of 0.05 m2 . The mass of air inside the cylinder is 20 grams, and the air initially occupies a volume of 50 liters. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 101.3 kPa on the top of the piston. The volume of the air slowly decreases to 0.005 m3 , while maintaining constant pressure, as the specific internal energy of the air decreases by 175 kJ/kg. Neglecting friction between the piston and the cylinder wall, determine the heat between the surroundings and the air inside the piston-cylinder assembly in kJ
Answer:
ΔQ = 1.06 KJ
Explanation:
The amount of heat transfer between the piston-cylinder system and the surrounding can easily be found by using the First Law of Thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics can be written as follows:
ΔQ = ΔU + W
ΔQ = mΔu + PΔV
where,
ΔQ = Heat transfer between system and surrounding = ?
Δu = specific change in internal energy of the system = - 175 KJ/kg
m = mass of air = 20 g = 0.02 kg
P = Constant Pressure = 101.3 KPa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 0.05 m³ - 0.005 m³ = 0.045 m³
Therefore,
ΔQ = (0.02 kg)(-175 KJ/kg) + (101.3 KPa)(0.045 m³)
ΔQ = -3.5 KJ + 4.56 KJ
ΔQ = 1.06 KJ
tech a states that ear protection should be worn when sound levels exceed 85 decibels. tech b states that ear protection would be necessary only when sound levels exceed 100 decibels. who is correct?
tech A is more correct in saying that ear protection should be worn when 85 decibels sound levels exceed 85 decibels.
However, it's also important to note that exposure time is a factor in determining the level of risk. For example, exposure to 85 dB for 8 hours a day can cause damage over time, while exposure to 100 dB for the same amount of time can cause immediate damage. Additionally, some individuals may be more sensitive to loud sounds and may require ear protection at lower dB levels.
In summary, tech A's statement that ear protection should be worn when sound levels exceed 85 decibels is more accurate. However, it's important to consider exposure time and individual sensitivity when determining the level of risk and need for ear protection.
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2. The moist weight of 0.1 ft3 of soil is 12.2 lb. If the moisture content is 12% and the specific gravity of soil solids is 2.72, determine the following: a) dry unit weight, b) void ratio, c) porosity, d) degree of saturation, and e) volume occupied by water.
The answers to dry unit weight, void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, volume occupied by water are respectively;
γ_d = 108.93 lb/ft³; e = 0.56; n = 0.36; S = 0.58; V_w = 0.021 ft³
Calculation of Volume and Weight of soil
We are given;
Moist weight; W = 12.2 lb
Volume of moist soil; V = 0.1 ft³
moisture content; w = 12% = 0.12
Specific gravity of soil solids; G_s = 2.72
A) Formula for dry unit weight is;
γ_d = γ/(1 + w)
where γ_w is moist unit weight as;
γ_w = W/V
γ_w = 122/0.1 = 122 lb/ft³
Thus;
γ_d = 122/(1 + 0.12)
γ_d = 108.93 lb/ft³
B) Formula for void ratio is;
e = [(G_s * γ_w)/γ_d] - 1
e = [(2.72 * 122)/108.93] - 1
e = 0.56
C) Formula for porosity is;
n = e/(1 + e)
n = 0.56/(1 + 0.56)
n = 0.36
D) Formula for degree of saturation is;
S = (w * G_s)/e
S = (0.12 * 2.72)/0.56
S = 0.58
E) Volume occupied by water is gotten from;
V_w = S*V_v
where;
V_v is volume of voids = nV
V_v = 0.36*0.1
V_v = 0.036 ft³
Thus;
V_w = 0.58 * 0.036
V_w = 0.021 ft³
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Sadie is the props manager for a small community theater. Because she does not have a part onstage, Sadie is not part of the Performing Arts pathway of the Arts, AV Technology and Communication cluster.
True
False
Answer:
I think it is false!
Explanation:
Answer: I think it's true
Explanation:
Because if you were part of a play, you would have a part but if you work on props, you don't have a part onstage.
if the output of a signal is 36% on and 64% off and repeats itself is it considered periodic
helppppp
Answer:
No, it is not a periodic Signal
Explanation:
No, it is not a periodic Signal
This signal is repeating itself with the fixed on and off values but the major point to note here is that is this signal repeating after a fixed length of time every time. No, such information is provided in the question and hence, this signal cannot be termed as periodic.
Para un intercambiador de calor encargado de precalentar pulpa de fruta, se utiliza agua caliente que entra a 180°C y sale a 78°C, mientras que la pulpa de fruta entra a 3°C y sube su temperatura hasta 55°C. Realizar los esquemas de perfil de temperaturas para un intercambiador de calor que funcione en paralelo y en contracorriente. Además, calcular LMTD.
Answer:
La diferencia media logarítimica de temperatura del intercambiador en paralelo es aproximadamente 75.466 ºC.
La diferencia media logarítmica de temperatura del intercambiador en contracorriente es aproximadamente 97.881 ºC.
Explanation:
De la teoría de Transferencia de Calor tenemos que un intercambiador de calor en paralelo presenta las siguientes dos características:
1) Tanto el fluido caliente como el fluido frío entran por el mismo lado.
2) Tanto el fluido caliente como el fluido frío salen por el mismo lado.
Mientras que el intercambiador de calor en contracorriente tiene que:
1) El fluido caliente y el fluido frío entran por lados opuestos.
2) El fluido caliente y el fluido frío salen por lados opuestos.
A continuación, anexamos los esquemas de perfil de cada intercambiador.
Ahora, la Diferencia Media Logarítimica de Temperatura (\(\Delta T_{lm}\)), medida en grados Celsius, queda definida como sigue:
\(\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{\Delta T_{1}-\Delta T_{2}}{\ln \frac{\Delta T_{1}}{\Delta T_{2}} }\) (Eq. 1)
Donde \(\Delta T_{1}\) y \(\Delta T_{2}\) son las diferencias de temperatura de los fluidos en cada extremo del intercambiador, medido en grados Celsius.
Procedemos a determinar esas diferencias y la Diferencia Media Logarítimica de Temperatura para cada configuración:
Intercambiador en paralelo
\(\Delta T_{1} = 180\,^{\circ}C-3\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{1} = 177\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 78\,^{\circ}C - 55\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 23\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{177\,^{\circ}C-23\,^{\circ}C}{\ln \frac{177\,^{\circ}C}{23\,^{\circ}C} }\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} \approx 75.466\,^{\circ}C\)
La diferencia media logarítimica de temperatura del intercambiador en paralelo es aproximadamente 75.466 ºC.
Intercambiador en contracorriente
\(\Delta T_{1} = 180\,^{\circ}C-55\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{1} = 125\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 78\,^{\circ}C-3\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 75\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{125\,^{\circ}C-75\,^{\circ}C}{\ln \frac{125\,^{\circ}C}{75\,^{\circ}C} }\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} \approx 97.881\,^{\circ}C\)
La diferencia media logarítmica de temperatura del intercambiador en contracorriente es aproximadamente 97.881 ºC.
n an additive white Gaussian noise channel with the noise power-spectral density of No/2, two equi-probable messages are transmitted by: . s1(t) 0, otherwise 0, otherwise a) b) c) Determine the impulse response of the matched filters to the signals. Determine the structure of the optimal receiver. Determine the probability of error.
The impulse response of the matched filters to the signals is a rectangular pulse.The probability of error can be determined using the formula: Pe = Q(sqrt(2Eb/No)), where Q is the Q-function, Eb is the energy per bit, and No is the noise power-spectral density.
What is the probability of error in the given scenario?In an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with the noise power-spectral density of No/2, two equi-probable messages are transmitted. The transmitted signals are represented by s1(t) and s2(t), where s1(t) is a rectangular pulse of duration T and s2(t) is a rectangular pulse of duration -T. The impulse response of the matched filters to these signals is also a rectangular pulse of duration T. The matched filters are used to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio at the output.
The structure of the optimal receiver involves passing the received signal through the matched filters, followed by samplers that sample the filtered signal at the symbol rate. The sampled signals are then fed into decision devices that make a decision on which message was transmitted based on the received samples.
To determine the probability of error, we can use the formula Pe = Q(sqrt(2Eb/No)), where Eb is the energy per bit and No is the noise power-spectral density. The energy per bit can be calculated as Eb = Es/T, where Es is the energy per symbol and T is the symbol duration. By substituting the given values, the probability of error can be computed.
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I am having trouble understanding how I got these wrong on my test. Is there something I am missing with xor?
Answer:
your answer is correct
Explanation:
You have the correct mapping from inputs to outputs. The only thing your teacher may disagree with is the ordering of your inputs. They might be written more conventionally as ...
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
That is, your teacher may be looking for the pattern 1001 in the last column without paying attention to what you have written in column B.
To create an effective study schedule, a student must
guess the amount of time needed for studying.
O write down all activities and commitments.
O allow the same amount of time each day for studying.
O budget periods of time to study daily, even if it is interrupted.
Answer:
B) write down all activities and commitments.
Explanation:
also i found the answer on quizlet hope this works:))
Answer:
write down all activities and commitments.
Explanation:
i had got the same question on my unit test and it was the answer it was right
Which device can connect many computers and sends packets out every port?
A device that can connect many computers and sends packets out of every port is known as Hub.
What is the name of a device that usually connects many computers?The name of the device that usually connects many computers is known as a hub. It typically connects multiple computer networking devices together. It also acts as a repeater in that it amplifies signals that worsen after traveling long distances over connecting cables.
According to the context of this question, a hub usually connects multiple computers together in a Local Area Network (LAN). All types of information are generally processed or sent to the hub is then sent through each port to every device in the network. It is noted that all types of devices are definitely connected to a network hub and share all available bandwidth equally.
Therefore, a device that can connect many computers and sends packets out of every port is known as Hub.
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A basic 3-input logic circuit has a LOW on one input and a HIGH on the other two inputs, and the output is LOW. What type of logic circuit is it
Answer:
any of AND, NOR, XOR
Explanation:
An AND gate will give a Low output for any input Low. The logic circuit could be an AND gate.
A NOR gate will give a Low output for any input High. The logic circuit could be a NOR gate.
An XOR gate will give a Low output for an even number of High inputs. The logic circuit could be an XOR gate.
The logic circuit could be any of ...
AND or NOR or XOR
__
Additional comment
What you consider a "basic" gate is not defined here. All of these are catalog items. If you consider only AND, OR, and NOT to be the basic gates, then your answer is AND.
Using the instructions of the 8051 microcontroller, design the kettle to turn off the stove when the temperature reaches 100 degrees.
Answer:
Explanation:
To design a kettle that turns off the stove when the temperature reaches 100 degrees using the 8051 microcontroller, you would need to follow these steps:
Connect a temperature sensor to the 8051 microcontroller, such as a thermistor or a thermocouple.
Write a program in assembly language or C that reads the temperature data from the sensor and compares it to a set point of 100 degrees.
If the temperature exceeds 100 degrees, the program should send a signal to a relay or a transistor connected to the stove, turning it off.
Test the program and debug as necessary.
Once the program is working as expected, burn the program into the microcontroller's flash memory.
Assemble the circuit and connect the microcontroller, sensor, and stove according to the circuit diagram.
Please note that the 8051 microcontroller can be programmed using many different languages, the above steps are general steps that should be followed but the specific implementation details will be different depending on the programming language and the sensor you are using.
Answer:
To design a kettle using the 8051 microcontroller that turns off the stove when the temperature reaches 100 degrees, the following steps can be followed: Connect a temperature sensor to the 8051 microcontroller. The sensor should be able to measure the temperature of the kettle and send the data to the microcontroller.
Using the 8051 assembly language, write a program that continuously monitors the temperature data received from the sensor.
In the program, set a threshold temperature of 100 degrees.
Create an IF-ELSE statement that compares the temperature data with the threshold temperature. If the temperature data is equal to or greater than the threshold temperature, the program should activate a relay or switch that turns off the stove.
Once the program is written, test it to ensure that it functions correctly.
Burn the program into the microcontroller's memory and connect it to the kettle's stove and temperature sensor.
Test the kettle by turning on the stove and monitoring the temperature as it increases. The stove should turn off when the temperature reaches 100 degrees.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The cost to rent a scooter is $15.50 per hour and the cost to rent a watercraft is $22.80 per hour use the expression 15.5 S +22.8 W you The cost to rent a scooter is $15.50 per hour and the cost to rent a water craft is $22.80 per hour use the expression 15.5 S +22.8 W you you
Complete Question:
The cost to rent a scooter is $15.50 per hour and the cost to rent a watercraft
is $22.80 per hour. Use the expression 15.5s + 22.8w to determine how much it would cost to rent a scooter for 3 hours and a watercraft for 1 hours.
Answer:
$69.39
Explanation:
Given
15.5s + 22.8w
Required
Evaluate, when w = 1 and s = 3
To do this, we simply substitute 3 for a and 1 for w in the given expression.
15.5s + 22.8w becomes..
15.5 * 3 + 22.8 * 1
46.5 + 22.8
69.3
Hence, the cost is $69.30
Eugene runs a company that manufactures bricks. The manufacturing process consumes a lot of energy and causes pollution, which type of
bricks is his company manufacturing?
Answer:
D. Fire clay bricks
Explanation:
Just like in the steel mills with the big furnaces that's what causes all the smoke to come out of the stacks
Answer:
d is correct
Explanation:
what are the reasons why fine grained of alkali igneous rocks can not be used in cement
Fine grained of alkali igneous rocks cannot be used in cement because of the volume expansion caused by the Alkali-silica reaction, fine-grained igneous rocks cannot be used as aggregates in cement.
What does fine grained mean in an igneous rock?Extrusive igneous rocks have a fine-grained or aphanitic texture, with grains that are too small to see without a magnifying glass. The fine-grained texture suggests that the rapidly cooling lava did not have enough time to form large crystals. A petrographic microscope can be used to examine these tiny crystals.
The texture of an igneous rock (fine-grained vs coarse-grained) is determined by the rate at which the melt cools: slow cooling produces large crystals, while fast cooling produces small crystals.
The chemical reaction that occurs in both alkali cations and hydroxyl ions in the pore solution of hydrated cement paste and certain reactive silica phases present in concrete aggregates is known as the alkali-silica reaction (ASR).
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In most states, an engineer is not expected to be licensed as a professional engineer (pe) in order to work. true true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Although Engineers need their Profession Engineering license (PE) in order to sign off on design drawings, they are not required to have their PE in order to work. The majority of engineering careers do not require a PE.
What does it mean to measure a government's deficit "relative to the size of the economy"?
What does it mean to measure a government's deficit "relative to the size of the economy"?
To measure the deficit as a percentage of the economy or GDP.
How does deficit relate to the economy?
An increase in the fiscal deficit, in theory, can boost a sluggish economy by giving more money to people who can then buy and invest more. Long-term deficits, however, can be detrimental for economic growth and stability.
What does it mean when the government is in a deficit?
A deficit occurs when the federal government's spending exceeds its revenues. The federal government has spent $1.10 trillion more than it has collected in fiscal year (FY) 2023, resulting in a national deficit.
Hope this helps :)
Pls brainliest...
What Machine Process is #1
Answer:
The first Machine Process is Turning.
Explanation:plz mark brainliest if i am right
Answer:
I believe its turning.
what are advantages of using sinusoidal Voltages
Answer:
The advantages of using a pure sine wave for your appliances and machinery are as follows: Reduces electrical noise in your machinery.
translates to no TV lines and no sound system hum.
Cooking in microwaves is quicker.
Explanation:
The smoothest signal is a sine wave, and sine waves are the basis of all functions.
Every other continuous periodic function is a basis function, which means that it can be described in terms of sines and cosines.
For instance, using the Fourier series, I can describe the fundamental Sinusoidal frequency and its multiples in terms of the triangle and square waves.
Select the correct answer. Which statement best describes a hydrogen fuel cell? A This device uses bioethanol as an additive to power an automobile. B. O C. This device uses photovoltaic cells to capture solar energy and generate electrical energy from it. This device uses fossil fuels to generate heat energy that machines can then convert into mechanical energy. This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. O D. E. This device converts the kinetic energy of an electric turbine into electricity based on Faraday's law.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is "D. This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent."
A talks about bio-ethanol fuel.
B is solar.
C is fossil.
E is electricity generation.
Answer:
Explanation:
ans is:
This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. O D
Assuming x is 5, y is 6, and z is 8, which of the following is false?
1. x == 5;
2. 7
3. z < = 4;
4. (1 + x) != y;
5. z >= 8;
6. x >= 0;
7. x
Select one:
a. 3 and 4 are false.
b. 3, 4, 6, 7 are false.
c. Only 5 is false.
d. All are false.
e. None of these
d. All are false.
Explanation:
It seems option d. all are false.
A plant engineer wishes to know which of two types of lightbulbs should be used to light a warehouse. The bulbs that are currently used cost $41.1 per bulb and last 14600 hours before burning out. The new bulb (at $52.3 per bulb) provides the same amount of light and consumes the same amount of energy, but it lasts twice as long. The labor cost to change a bulb is $19. The lights are on 19 hours a day, 365 days a year. (Assume that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%.) If the firm's MARR is 16%, what is the maximum price (per bulb) the engineer should be willing to pay to switch to the new bulb? Round the service life of the old bulb to the nearest whole number.
We have that the new bulb 's Price is P is mathematically given as
P= $100.68
Bulb PriceGenerally the Arithmetic equation for the life time of new bulb is mathematically given as
life time = old bulb life / (usage per 24 x 365)
Therefore
L= 14,600 / (19 x 365)
L= 2.10 years
Where
old bulb=(2 x 45.9) (1 + 15/100)2.10 x 2 + 16
Old bulb=$181.11
After tax
tax = 181.11(1 - 40%)
tax= $108.66
Therefore
the new bulb 's Price is P
108.66 = P x (1.7986) x (0.6)
P= $100.68
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What are three ways to own your own business
Answer:
home,public,or private
Explanation:
what is the voltage in the secondary winding of the transformer if the primary voltage is 120v and the turns ratio is 6:1
a) what would if we tried to further accelerate a
Supersonic fluid with a
diverging diffuser?
If we tried to further accelerate a Supersonic fluid with a diverging diffuser, the pressure will decrease due to an increase in area. This can be described as :
dA/A = dP/ρV² (1-M²) for supersonic flow Mach Number, M: M > 11 - M² < 0 (dA/A) = -K (dP/ρV²)k = 1-M²
What is Supersonic Fluid?Supersonic flow fields have Mach numbers greater than one at every location. Supersonic flows are usually characterized by the presence of shock waves, which cause abrupt changes in flow characteristics and streamlines (in contrast to the smooth, continuous variations in subsonic flows).
Supersonic and subsonic relate to speeds that are faster or slower than the speed of sound, respectively. Supersonic means traveling faster than the speed of sound, which is 343.2 m/s (1,126 ft/s). Subsonic speeds are defined as anything moving slower than the speed of sound.
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What type of system is used by a steam engine?
A steam engine uses fuel to heat water into steam which drives a turbine, thus converting heat into mechanical energy. The steam engine is a type of ______
system.
Answer:
Steampunk Mechanical
Explanation:
Your welcome
a digital citizen is familiar with how to use technology to become an educated and productive member of the digital world. T/F
It is true that a digital citizen is familiar with how to use technology to become an educated and productive member of the digital world.
What is technology?Technology is the application of knowledge to the attainment of realistic objectives in a repeatable manner.
A person who is informed about using technology safely and successfully to engage in the digital world is referred to as a "digital citizen."
This includes knowing how to use digital tools for communication, collaboration, and creation as well as being aware of the social and ethical implications of using them.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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